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1 Industrial Map of China s Energy

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3 Industrial Map of China s Energy China Industrial Map Editorial Committee China Economic Monitoring & Analysis Center World Scientific NEW JERSEY 8570_ _tp.indd 2 LONDON SINGAPORE BEIJING SHANGHAI HONG KONG TA I P E I CHENNAI 30/10/12 10:35 AM

4 Published by World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. 5 Toh Tuck Link, Singapore USA office: 27 Warren Street, Suite , Hackensack, NJ UK office: 57 Shelton Street, Covent Garden, London WC2H 9HE British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Ë Š Originally published in Chinese by Social Sciences Academic Press Copyright Social Sciences Academic Press, 2011 INDUSTRIAL MAP OF CHINA S ENERGY Copyright 2013 by World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. All rights reserved. This book, or parts thereof, may not be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or any information storage and retrieval system now known or to be invented, without written permission from the Publisher. For photocopying of material in this volume, please pay a copying fee through the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. In this case permission to photocopy is not required from the publisher. ISBN In-house Editor: Dong Lixi Typeset by Stallion Press enquiries@stallionpress.com Printed in Singapore.

5 China Industrial Map Editorial Committee Chairperson: Jiang Yao Chairman, Shanghai Instrumentation & Electronics Group Holding Company Committee Members: Shen Laiyun Zhang Zhongliang Zuo Xiaolei Xu Tiefu Pan Jiancheng Secretary General: Yu Jiangang Spokesman, National Bureau of Statistics of China (NBS) Director, Department of Comprehensive Statistics, NBS Director, Department of Finance and Construction, NBS Chief Economist, China Galaxy Securities Director, China Economic Monitoring & Analysis Center, NBS Deputy Director, China Economic Monitoring & Analysis Center, NBS Vice President, Shanghai Instrumentation & Electronics Group Holding Company China Economic Monitoring & Analysis Center The China Economic Monitoring & Analysis Center of the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) is the authority on research and publication of economic indexes in China. The Center s primary functions include monitoring the status of national economic prosperity, forecasting future development trends, identifying new trends and issues within economic sectors, as well as publishing related economic prosperity figures. They publish China Monthly Economic Indicators (CMEI), a report which provides economic statistics on the all facets of society and guides the monitoring and analysis of the status of economic prosperity throughout China. v

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7 Editor s Note Energy is the material base human beings rely on to produce and lead their lives which, together with materials and information, is regarded as one of the three main elements for modern social development. The energy consumption level is a significant indicator to measure a nation s economic state, scientific and technological progress, and people s living standards. As for China s current economy, the energy industry has stood out, during the past ten year s heavy industrialization, with a status equal to the lifeline of the national economy. Seen from this perspective, the energy industry is a subject of core status for the research on the complicated trend of economic operation in China is the final year of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, and also the year of preparation for the coming economic restructuring. On the one hand, driven by the execution of the economic stimulus package and various policies and measures against the global economic crisis and for maintaining steady and rapid economic development, China s economy has bounced back from the impact of the worldwide economic crisis during the years 2008 and 2009, and witnessed a sustained and rapid growth. Impelled by the macro economy, energy economics has recovered in a positive direction and continues to be further strengthened: a rapid growth in energy production, new highs in output, a continuous recovery of energy consumption, and a universal rise in energy prices. To summarize, the fundamental plane of the energy industry has been witnessing a promising prospect ever since On the other side of the coin, however, the global quantitative easing brings in not only a rapid increase in energy demand, but a return of the looming shadow of inflation. Inflation ensuing from the boom has become the main target of state regulation. Moreover, since the energy industry itself lies in the upper reach of the industrial chain, its price control has become the main target in preventing inflation. Meanwhile, we have noticed that after the government took initiatives to regulate the economy, and put forth a series of measures on energy conservation and reducing pollutant discharge, the energy consumption per unit of output value has some-what fallen. This is the only road for economic restructuring. Against this general background, this publication, a map of China s energy industry, demonstrates to the readership what this industry has undergone, together with necessary interpretation. This publication reserves the compiling style of the Rongtian Information industrial map series: with tables and charts as the main illustration means, combined with concise words; a comprehensive, dense and detailed reflection of the status quo, showing the features and trends of development of China s energy industry. In addition, compared with last year, the structure of this publication has certain innovations as follows: it describes the energy industry from two perspectives, looking at the overview and the individual industries; it is well larded with the state of the global industry, attempting to vii

8 Industrial Map of China s Energy give readers a clearer and more elaborate map of China s energy industry during the years 2009 and This book is comprised of two major parts: for the overview part, it compares and analyzes the major statistics of the energy industry worldwide and that in China from six perspectives, namely, resources, production, consumption, trade, economy and environment; for the part concerning specific industries, it follows the trends of industries and demonstrates the specific industrial situations of petroleum, natural gas, coal and new energy from different angles such as production, consumption, imports/exports and typical enterprises of the industry. A well-known investor once mentioned that God relies only on statistics and what behind them. Therefore, based on the detailed and factual statistical analysis, it is our greatest honor to represent, in a direct, visual and concise way, to readers the latest status of the energy industry in China. viii

9 Contents Overview 1 Chapter 1 Energy Resources 3 Section 1: The world s and China s major energy resources 3 Section 2: Renewable energy resources in China 12 Chapter 2 Energy Production 19 Section 1: Comparative analysis of world and China s energy outputs and trends 19 Section 2: Composition analysis of China s energy generation 25 Section 3: Regional distribution of world and China s energy production 26 Chapter 3 Energy Consumption 33 Section 1: Comparative analysis of amount and composition of energy consumption in major countries and China 33 Section 2: Trend analysis of world and China s energy consumption 40 Section 3: Analysis of China s energy consumption and utilization 42 Chapter 4 Energy Trade 47 Section 1: Price and trade distribution of major types of energy in the world 47 Section 2: Trade distribution of major types of energy in China 60 Chapter 5 Energy Economy 69 Section 1: Comparative analysis of energy consumption and economies in major countries and China 69 Section 2: Energy economic pattern and energy strategy in China 73 Chapter 6 Energy and the Environment 77 Section 1: World major indexes of energy and the environment 77 Section 2: Overall condition of China s environment in relation to energy 79 ix

10 Industrial Map of China s Energy Industries 85 Chapter 7 Oil Industry 87 Section 1: Oil reserves, production and supply in China 87 Section 2: China s oil demand and oil prices 95 Section 3: Analysis of oil imports/exports in China 99 Section 4: Analysis of China s petrochemical industry 103 Chapter 8 Natural Gas Industry 107 Section 1: Reserves, production and supply of natural gas in China 107 Section 2: Demand for and price of natural gas in China 108 Section 3: Typical oil and natural gas enterprises in China 111 Chapter 9 Coal Industry 127 Section 1: China s coal production and transport 127 Section 2: Coal consumption and prices in China 132 Section 3: Analysis of coal imports and exports 134 Section 4: Economic benefits and competition pattern of China s coal industry 137 Section 5: Typical coal enterprises in China 141 Chapter 10 Power Industry 155 Section 1: China s power construction and pattern 155 Section 2: China s power supply and consumption 156 Section 3: Economic benefits and competition pattern of China s power industry 164 Section 4: Development of power sub-industries in China 170 Section 5: Typical power enterprises in China 177 Chapter 11 New Energy Industry 187 Section 1: Wind energy 187 Section 2: Solar energy 190 Appendix I Brief Introduction to Energy 195 Appendix II Unit Conversions 197 Appendix III Regional Coverage 199 Appendix IV China s Top 100 Coal Enterprises in Appendix V China s Top 100 Coal Enterprises in x