OECD Environmental Performance Reviews STATISTICAL ANNEXES

Transcription

1 OECD Environmental Performance Reviews New Zealand 217 STATISTICAL ANNEXES

2 Energy supply per unit of GDP, 215 toe/usd toe/capita Energy supply per capita, Energy supply by source, Coal, peat, oil shale Oil Natural gas Nuclear Renewables Other % Share of renewables in primary energy supply, Share of renewables in electricity production, 215 Notes: Data may include provisional figures and estimates. Total primary energy supply: the breakdown excludes electricity trade. GDP at 21 prices and purchasing power parities. * 214 data. Source: IEA (216), IEA World Energy Statistics and Balances (database); OECD (216), "Labour Force Statistics: Population projections", OECD Employment and Labour Market Statistics (database); OECD (216), OECD National Accounts (database).

3 Motor vehicle ownership, 214 Passenger cars Other vehicles Vehicles/1 inhabitants Road vehicle stock, % change Consumption of road fuels, 214 Other Biofuels Petrol Diesel Notes: Data refer to the indicated year or to the latest available year. They may include provisional figures and estimates. Motor vehicles with four or more wheels. Motor vehicle totals may not include exactly the same vehicle categories in different countries. CAN: data refer to total vehicles. Source: Eurostat (216) "Road Transport Equipment", Transport (database); IEA (216), IEA World Energy Statistics and Balances (database); IRF (216); World Road Statistics; North American Transportation Statistics (216), NATS (database); UNECE (216), UNECE Transport Division Database; national sources.

4 t CO 2 eq/usd 1.7 GHG emissions per unit of GDP, t CO 2 eq/capita 25 GHG emissions per capita, Change in total GHG emissions, 2-14 Notes: Data refer to the indicated year or to the latest available year. They may include provisional figures and estimates. GHG emissions excluding emissions/removals from land use, land-use change and forestry (LULUCF). KOR: 213 data. MEX: data include emissions or removals from land-use change and forestry (LUCF). GDP at 21 prices and purchasing power parities. Source: OECD (216), "Greenhouse gas emissions by source", OECD Environment Statistics (database).

5 t/usd 1.6 CO 2 emissions per unit of GDP, t/capita 18 CO 2 emissions per capita, Change in total CO 2 emissions, Notes: Data refer to the indicated year or to the latest available year. They may include provisional figures and estimates. CO 2 emissions from energy use only; excluding international marine and aviation bunkers; sectoral approach. GDP at 21 prices and purchasing power parities. Sources: IEA (216), IEA CO 2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion Statistics (database); OECD (216) OECD National Accounts Statistics (database); OECD (216), "Labour Force Statistics: Population projections", OECD Employment and Labour Market Statistics (database).

6 kg/usd 1 3. SO x emissions per unit of GDP, n.a kg/capita 1 SO x emissions per capita, Change in total SO x emissions, Notes: Data refer to the indicated year or to the latest available year. They may include provisional figures and estimates. GDP at 21 prices and purchasing power parities. Source: OECD (216), "Air emissions by source", OECD Environment Statistics (database).

7 kg/usd1 3. NO x emissions per unit of GDP, kg/capita NO x emissions per capita, Change in total NO x emissions, 2-14 Notes: Data refer to the indicated year or to the latest available year. They may include provisional figures and estimates. GDP at 21 prices and purchasing power parities. Source: OECD (216), "Air emissions by source", OECD Environment Statistics (database).

8 kg/capita 6 PM 2.5 emissions per capita, Change in total PM 2.5 emissions, Average annual population exposure to air pollution (PM 2.5 ), 2 and µg/m 3 35 Average annual exposure levels of an average resident Notes: Data refer to the indicated year or to the latest available year. They may include provisional figures and estimates. Population exposure to air pollution: estimates based on satellite observations and chemical transport models, calibrated against ground-based measurements. Source: OECD (216), "Air emissions by source", OECD Environment Statistics (database); OECD (216), "Exposure to air pollution", OECD Environment Statistics (database).

9 kg/capita 9 Municipal waste generation per capita, Change in municipal waste generation per capita, Municipal waste management, by type of treatment, Landfill Incineration without energy recovery Incineration with energy recovery Recycling and composting Other treatment Notes: Data refer to the indicated year or to the latest available year. They may include provisional figures and estimates. Household and similar waste collected by or for municipalities, originating mainly from households and small businesses. Includes bulky waste and separate collection. CAN: data include construction and demolition waste. Source: OECD (216), "Municipal waste", OECD Environment Statistics (database).

10 USD/kg 5 DMC productivity, GDP per unit of DMC, Change in DMC productivity, DMC by material category, Non metallic minerals Fossil energy carriers Metals Biomass Notes: KOR: 213 data for DMC productivity, 21 data for DMC breakdown. Data refer to the indicated year or to the latest available year.they may include provisional figures and estimates. Domestic material consumption (DMC) equals the sum of domestic extraction of raw materials used by an economy and their physical trade balance (imports minus exports of raw materials and manufactured products). DMC productivity designates the amount of GDP generated per unit of materials used. GDP at 21 prices and purchasing power parities. It should be born in mind that the data should be interpreted with caution and that the time series presented here may change in future as work on methodologies for Material Flow accounting progresses. Source: Eurostat (216), Material flows and resource productivity (database); OECD (216), "Material resources", OECD Environment Statistics (database).

11 t/km 2 agricultural land Apparent consumption of nitrogenous fertilisers, t/km 2 agricultural land 1.6 Pesticides sales, Head of sheep eq./km 2 agr. land 3 Livestock density, Notes: Data refer to the indicated year or to the latest available year. They may include provisional figures and estimates. Conversion coefficients used to convert livestock heads in sheep equivalent: 1 for sheep and goats, 6 for cattle and buffaloes, 4.8 for equines,1 for pigs, and.6 for poultry birds. Source: FAO (216), FAOSTAT (database); OECD (216), Environmental Performance of Agriculture (database)

12 kg/cap Fish catches per capita Total fish catches per capita, 214 % change since 2 (right axis) % Threatened species as percentage of known species, late 2s Mammals All species Indigenous species Birds Amphibians Vascular plants Notes: Fish catches in inland waters and marine areas; data excludes whales, seals and other aquatic mammals, aquatic plants and other miscellaneous aquatic animal products. IUCN categories critically endangered, endangered and vulnerable in % of known species. Data refer to the indicated year or to the latest available year. They may include provisional figures and estimates. Source: FAO (216), FAOSTAT (database); OECD (216), "Threatened species", OECD Environment Statistics (database).

13 m 3 /capita/year 1 8 Gross freshwater abstraction per capita, Gross freshwater abstraction as percentage of renewable resources, Population connected to public wastewater treatment, 214 Other/not connected Independent treatment Connected to a wastewater treatment plant with primary treatment only Connected to a wastewater treatment plant with secondary and/or tertiary treatment Connected to a wastewater treatment plant (treatment level not known) partial data Notes: Data refer to the indicated year or to the latest available year. They include provisional figures and estimates. Freshwater abstraction: for some countries, data refer to water permits and not to actual abstractions. Wastewater treatment: "other" includes connected without treatment, not connected or independent treatment (where there is for independent treatment). Source: OECD (216), "Water: Freshwater Abstractions", OECD Environment Statistics (database); OECD (216), "Water: Wastewater treatment", OECD Environment Statistics (database).

14 % of total tax revenue 15% Environmentally related tax revenue, % % of GDP 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% -1% Composition of environmentally related tax revenue by tax base, 214 Energy Motor vehicles Other USD/litre Price minus tax Diesel prices and taxes, 215 a Total tax 1.. USD/litre Price minus tax Petrol prices and taxes, 215 a Total tax. Notes: Data refer to the indicated year or to the latest available year. They may include provisional figures and estimates. a) Diesel: automotive diesel for commercial use, current USD; petrol: unleaded premium (RON 95), except Japan (unleaded regular), USD at current prices and purchasing power parities. Source: IEA (216), IEA Energy Prices and Taxes Statistics (database); OECD (216), "Environmental policy instruments", OECD Environment Statistics (database).

15 1 Environment-related R&D budgets, percentage of total government R&D budgets, 215 a 8% 6% 4% 2% 1 Public RD&D budgets for renewable energy and energy efficiency, percentage of total public energy RD&D, 213 b Renewable Energy efficiency Patent applications for environment-related technologies, percentage of all technologies, c 25% 2 15% 1 5% Patent applications for environment-related technologies, percentage of world total, c 3 25% 2 15% 1 5% Notes: Data refer to the indicated year or to the latest available year. They may include provisional figures and estimates. a) Government budget appropriations or outlays for research and development (R&D); breakdown according to the NABS 27 classification. b) Public energy technology budgets for research, development and demonstration (RD&D). c) Patents: higher value inventions that have sought patent protection in at least two jurisdictions (family size: two or more). Data is based on patents applications and refer to fractional counts of patents by inventor's country of residence and priority date. Source: IEA (216), IEA Energy Technology RD&D Statistics (database); OECD (216), Government budget appropriations or outlays for R&D (database); OECD (216), "Patents: Technology development", OECD Environment Statistics (database).

16 Net ODA disbursements as percentage of gross national income, % 1.4% 1.2% 1..8%.6%.4%.2%. % of total sector allocable ODA 3 25% 2 15% 1 5% Bilateral ODA commitments to the environment, renewable energy and water sectors, average a General environment protection Renewable energy Water % of screened ODA Bilateral ODA commitments targeting the environment, average b Principal objective Significant objective Environmental ODA as % of total ODA (right axis) Notes: Data refer to the indicated year or to the latest available year. They may include provisional figures and estimates. CHL, EST, HUN (until Dec. 216), ISR, LVA, MEX, and TUR are not members of the OECD Development Assistance Committee and report on a voluntary basis, thus data maybe not always be available, or may be partial. a) Renewable energy includes power generation/renewable sources; hydroelectric power plants; geothermal, solar, wind and ocean energy; biofuel-fired power plants. b) Activities are classified as principal when environment protection is a primary objective and significant when it is an important but secondary objective. In comparing data across countries it should be noted that the coverage ratio of the environmental policy objective (i.e. the proportion of aid which is screened against the environment policy marker) varies considerably among countries; low coverage rates can significantly increase the shares of environment-focused aid. Source: OECD (216),OECD International Development Statistics (database).