SPANISH NUCLEAR INDUSTRY. Pilar López / Pedro Ortega SOCOIN (UNION FENOSA GROUP)

Transcription

1 SPANISH NUCLEAR INDUSTRY Pilar López / Pedro Ortega SOCOIN (UNION FENOSA GROUP)

2 INDEX 1. COMPANY PRESENTATION 2. SPANISH NUCLEAR HISTORY 3. SPANISH NUCLEAR STRUCTURE 4. SPANISH NUCLEAR PARAMETERS

3 INDEX 1. COMPANY PRESENTATION UNION FENOSA SOCOIN

4 UNIÓN FENOSA: an International Company GUATEMALA MEXICO COSTA RICA SPAIN MOLDOVA DOMINICAN REPUBLIC EGYPT PANAMA NICARAGUA OMAN GENERATION DISTRIBUTION GENERATION & DISTRIBUTION GAS COLOMBIA KENYA GENERATION, DISTRIBUTION, COMMERCIALIZATION & GAS Energy business in 12 countries 10,290 MW installed capacity Spain: 7, ,750 const. Mexico: 1, const. Colombia: 891 Panama: 26 Kenya: 58 Costa Rica: 50 Dominican R.: million clients Spain: 3.5 Colombia: 2.1 Panama: 0.4 Guatemala: 1.3 Nicaragua: 0.6 Moldova: 0.8

5 SOCOIN ENGINEERING COMPANY OF UNIÓN FENOSA SOCOIN provides and develops Engineering and Consultancy Services in the fields of electric power generation, transport and distribution of electricity and natural gas

6 UNION FENOSA Nuclear THE IMPORTANCE OF NUCLEAR IN UF UF has been the driver and constructor of the first (José Cabrera) and the last (Trillo) NPP in Spain Responsible for construction and start-up of Trillo NPP, with high participation level of Spanish Companies

7 INDEX 1. COMPANY PRESENTATION 2. SPANISH NUCLEAR HISTORY 3. SPANISH NUCLEAR STRUCTURE 4. SPANISH NUCLEAR PARAMETERS

8 SPANISH NUCLEAR HISTORY BRIEF DESCRIPTION Creation of a committee for nuclear studies. Creation of the JEN (Nuclear Energy Board). Establishment of two private companies to develop the nuclear power program for electricity generation. Commercial operation of the first nuclear power plant: José Cabrera NPP (Zorita).

9 SPANISH NUCLEAR HISTORY FIRST STAGE: DECADE OF THE 1960 s Construction of: José Cabrera NPP Santa María de Garoña NPP Vandellós I NPP Turn-key projects with participation of Spanish engineering, construction and assembly companies, and electrical equipment manufacturers High level qualification employment created Technological development for the general industrial improvement

10 SPANISH NUCLEAR HISTORY SECOND STAGE: DECADE OF THE 1970 s Construction of Almaraz NPP Ascó NPP Cofrentes NPP Contracting by components projects with participation of Spanish engineering and equipment goods companies

11 SPANISH NUCLEAR HISTORY THIRD STAGE: END DECADE OF THE 1970 s AND DECADE OF 1980 s Construction of Vandellós II NPP Trillo I NPP Spanish nuclear industry consolidation Completely new factories construction: major components nuclear fuel Specialized services: training and in-service inspection

12 SPANISH NUCLEAR HISTORY MATURITY ACHIVED IN THE DECADE OF 1980 s 20,000 direct jobs (5,000 highly qualified) + 20,000 indirect jobs Domestic participation in NPPs construction (%)

13 SPANISH NUCLEAR HISTORY 5 Single-unit site SPANISH NUCLEAR STATIONS Name Rating (Mwe) Type Origin of Technology Initial José Cabrera PWR USA 1968 Garoña 466 BWR USA 1971 Cofrentes BWR USA 1984 Vandellós II PWR USA 1987 Trillo 1066 PWR Germany two-units site (common buildings) Almaraz PWR USA 1981 Almaraz PWR USA two-units site (separate buildings) Ascó PWR USA 1983 Ascó PWR USA 1985

14 SPANISH NUCLEAR HISTORY 12 Centrales en Construcción España Año PLANTS IN CONSTRUCTION IN SPAIN Nº Centrales

15 SPANISH NUCLEAR HISTORY NUCLEAR STATIONS OWNWERSHIP DISTRIBUTION ALMARAZ IBERDROLA 53% ENDESA 36% UF 11% TRILLO IBERDROLA 49% UF 34.5% HC 15.5% ENDESA 1% CÁCERES Sta. Mª de GAROÑA ENDESA 50% IBERDROLA 50% ASCÓ ENDESA 92.5% IBERDROLA 7.5% BURGOS GUADALAJARA JOSÉ CABRERA UF 100% VALENCIA TARRAGONA VANDELLOS I HIFRENSA100% VANDELLÓS II ENDESA 72% IBERDROLA 28% COFRENTES IBERDROLA 100% Utilities Share % ENDESA 46.2 IBERDROLA 42.4 UNIÓN FENOSA (UF) 9.3 HIDROCANTÁBRICO (HC) 2.1

16 SPANISH NUCLEAR HISTORY JOSÉ CABRERA (ZORITA) NPP

17 SPANISH NUCLEAR HISTORY SANTA MARIA DE GAROÑA NPP

18 SPANISH NUCLEAR HISTORY ALMARAZ 1 &2 NPP

19 SPANISH NUCLEAR HISTORY ASCÓ 1 &2 NPP

20 SPANISH NUCLEAR HISTORY COFRENTES NPP

21 SPANISH NUCLEAR HISTORY VANDELLÓS II NPP

22 SPANISH NUCLEAR HISTORY TRILLO NPP

23 SPANISH NUCLEAR HISTORY VANDELLOS I NPP 500 MWe Gas Graphite reactor Operation: Actual status: level 2 dismantling

24 INDEX 1. COMPANY PRESENTATION 2. SPANISH NUCLEAR HISTORY 3. SPANISH NUCLEAR STRUCTURE 4. SPANISH NUCLEAR PARAMETERS

25 SPANISH NUCLEAR STRUCTURE INSTITUTIONAL ORGANIZATION PARLIAMENT GOVERNMENT CNE OMEL CONTROL REE NUCLEAR SAFETY COUNCIL (CSN) MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY TOURISM & COMMERCE MINISTRY OF ECONOMY & FINANCE MINISTRY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY ENERGY POLICY & DIRECTORATE SEPI CIEMAT ELECTRICAL UTILITIES, NUCLEAR ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING & SERVICES COMPANIES ENSA ENRESA ENUSA

26 SPANISH NUCLEAR STRUCTURE MAIN COMPANIES/INSTITUTIONS IN THE ELECTRICITY SECTOR Production, distribution and supply: Endesa, Iberdrola, Unión Fenosa, Hidrocantábrico, Viesgo (UNESA) Transmission and System Operator: Red Eléctrica de España (REE) Market Operator: Compañía Operadora del Mercado Español de la Electricidad (OMEL) Regulators: Ministry of Industry, Tourism & Commerce, CNE, CSN Others: Co-generators, self-generators, small distributors and suppliers.

27 SPANISH NUCLEAR STRUCTURE MAIN COMPANIES/INSTITUTIONS IN THE ELECTRICITY SECTOR National Research institution: CIEMAT National Fuel manufacture company: ENUSA National Company for Radioactive Waste Management (ENRESA) National heavy components company: Equipos Nucleares ENSA Equipment goods suppliers Specialized services companies Engineering Companies Construction support O&M support

28 SPANISH NUCLEAR STRUCTURE SPANISH NUCLEAR REGULATORY FRAMEWORK GOVERNMENT PARLIAMENT MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY AND ENERGY Binding Statements NUCLEAR SAFETY COUNCIL (CSN) LICENSEES (NPPs & others) Detailed Conditions

29 SPANISH NUCLEAR STRUCTURE CSN (Nuclear Safety Council) Regulatory body for Nuclear Safety and Radiological Protection, established in 1980 by law Main missions: Reports to the Parliament on the operations of the nuclear and radioactive installations. Proposes rulemaking to Government. Issues binding reports to Government on licensing authorisations. Inspects and controls nuclear and radioactive installations (On-site inspectors at NPPs). Monitors radiation levels in environment. Issues personnel licensees for operation of nuclear and radioactive installations. Promotes R&D programmes. REGULATORY BODY

30 SPANISH NUCLEAR STRUCTURE CIEMAT RESEARCH INSTITUTION IN THE ELECTRICITY SECTOR National Research Center for Energy and Environment. Organization of the Ministry of Industry and Energy. Evolution of the formerly JEN. Technological Activities: Nuclear Fission Nuclear Fusion Renewable Energies Environmental Impact of Energy Educational and Training (Institute of Energy Studies)

31 SPANISH NUCLEAR STRUCTURE ENSA Equipos Nucleares, S.A. Fabrication Plant Established in 1973 Owner: 100% SEPI Manufacturing plant located in Maliaño (Santander) Professional Staff about 500 Manufacturing of all the components of the NSSS : Reactor pressure vessel; steam generators; pressurizer; core structure; and main coolant piping. Also, spent fuel casks

32 SPANISH NUCLEAR STRUCTURE Established in 1972 Owner: 60% SEPI, 40% CIEMAT Responsible for activities of the 1st part of the fuel cycle Mining Production of U concentrates Contracting of conversion and enrichment services Manufacturing of fuel assemblies Core Engineering ENUSA Nuclear Fuel Fabrication Plant

33 SPANISH NUCLEAR STRUCTURE National (public) radioactive waste company established in Responsible for the 2nd part of the fuel cycle. Main activities: Handling/conditioning of radwastes (mainly from non-npp) RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT ENRESA (Empresa Nacional de Residuos Radiactivos, S.A.) Collection, transfer and transportation of radwastes Decommissioning of nuclear installations Identify sites, and design, construct and operate facilities for interim and final disposal of all types of radwastes (LLW site in operation: El Cabril). Research and development programmes Financial management of the resources

34 SPANISH NUCLEAR STRUCTURE ASSOCIATION OF SPANISH ELECTRICITY UTILITIES RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT UNESA Association of the leading Spanish electricity utilities which account for: 80 % of the total electricity generating capacity in Spain 78% of the total electricity production 100% of the nuclear capacity and production UNESA undertakes the activities commissioned by its member utilities on all aspects of the electricity business In the nuclear area, UNESA co-ordinates aspects relating to NPP operation, R&D in connection with the operation of these facilities, fuel, radioactive wastes, nuclear safety and radiation protection, regulation and relations with the media and regulator. Participation in activities of IAEA and NEA/OECD, and member of WANO, NEI, INPO, EURELECTRIC, UNIPEDE

35 SPANISH NUCLEAR STRUCTURE NUCLEAR FORUM COMMUNICATION Non-profit association Group of companies related to the pacific use of the nuclear power Forum of coordination of activities of common interest Channel of expression of opinions of the nuclear industry Principal areas of work: Institutional relations and Communication Training and Education Publications and Documentation Studies and technical Support Relations with the Industry

36 SPANISH NUCLEAR STRUCTURE NUCLEAR INDUSTRY SPANISH NUCLEAR AGENCIES / COMPANIES The high domestic participation in the last nuclear projects was due to: The definition of the intervention scheme established by the Spanish administration The efforts carried out by Spanish firms in order to assimilate imported technology and to create and develop their own technology Our country is in a position good enough to transfer technology to third countries which are in a similar situation to that of Spain at the beginning of its nuclear programme or in a process to update their NPPs

37 INDEX 1. COMPANY PRESENTATION 2. SPANISH NUCLEAR HISTORY 3. SPANISH NUCLEAR STRUCTURE 4. SPANISH NUCLEAR PARAMETERS

38 SPANISH NUCLEAR PARAMETERS SPANISH POWER GENERATION DATA Total installed capacity is Spain in 2008 is MW Installed Nuclear capacity represents 8,2 % Total Generation is Spain in 2008 has been GWH Nuclear Generation has contributed in 18,2 % INSTALLED CAPACITY MW % GROSS GENERATION 2008 TOTAL= GWh 22,0% 18,1% 14,1% 12,3% 6,6% 4,1% 7,4% 8,2% 12,8% 8,6% 22,9% Hidroeléctrica Fuel C. Comb. Gas Natural Carbón Nuclear Renovab.y residuos Cogen. 18,4% 15,5% 29,2%

39 SPANISH NUCLEAR PARAMETERS SPANISH NUCLEAR SECTOR NPP Name Rating *(MWe) Type Year of Initial Connection José Cabrera 160 PWR 1968 Garoña 466 BWR 1971 Almaraz PWR 1981 Almaraz PWR 1983 Ascó PWR 1983 Ascó PWR 1985 Cofrentes 1025 BWR 1984 Vandellós II 1009 PWR 1987 Trillo 1066 PWR 1988 TOTAL 7628 * As of 30/06/98

40 SPANISH NUCLEAR PARAMETERS OVERALL PERFORMANCE INDICATORS FOR SPANISH NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS Generation (GWh) Load Factor (%) Time Availability (%) Capacity Factor (%) Unplanned Capability loss Factor (%) Planned Capability Loss Factor (%) Shutdowns (average value per reactor-year) Unplanned Unplanned automatic shutdown Installed Power (MW) ,30 86,91 83,37 88,56 82,33 87,40 6,79 7,68 10,88 4,91 0,62 0,62 1,00 0, , ,8

41 SPANISH NUCLEAR PARAMETERS EVOLUTION OF INSTALLED NUCLEAR CAPACITY Δ ( ) = 496 MWe

42 SPANISH NUCLEAR PARAMETERS EVOLUTION OF NUCLEAR GENERATION IN SPAIN CNJC Shutdown GWh GWh AÑO

43 SPANISH NUCLEAR PARAMETERS CAPABILITY FACTORS 95,0 90,0 85,0 80,0 86,1 84,1 85,8 81,6 90,9 88,5 86,5 85,5 87,1 86,2 85,3 83,5 75,0 93,1 91,7 89,7 92,02 83,34 88,18 86,91 81, AÑO FACTOR DE CARGA (%)

44 SPANISH NUCLEAR PARAMETERS UNPLANNED AUTOMATIC SCRAMS FOR REACTOR/YEAR

45 Thanks for your attention