Vorschriftenänderungen bei UNECE VCI Informationsveranstaltung am 6.November 2017

Transcription

1 Vorschriftenänderungen bei UNECE VCI Informationsveranstaltung am 6.November 2017 Sabine Schultes, Corporate Health, Safety, Sustainability Functional Lead Transportation & Warehouse Safety

2 Agenda 01 Allgemeine Einführung 02 Entstehung der Vorschriften 03 Wesentliche Änderungen der 20. Modellvorschriften 04 Links Page 2

3 Allgemeine Einführung Quelle: UNECE Page 3

4 Entstehung der Vorschriften Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods (TDG) and on the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling (GHS) Sub-Committee on the Transport of Dangerous Goods (TDG) Internationale Transportvorschriften UN Model Regulations Verkehrsträgerspezifische Vorschriften Sub-Committee on the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling (GHS) CLP, HCS, SEA, etc Quelle: E.Kessler Page 4

5 Entstehung der Vorschriften Unterstützung vom deutschen Verband Unterstützung vom europäischen Verband Erstellung eines Vorschlags für die Vereinten Nationen Annahme des Vorschlags von den Vereinten Nationen i.d.r. innerhalb von 2 Jahren Vorstellung und Diskussion des Vorschlags bei den Vereinten Nationen Übernahme des Vorschlags in die verkehrsträgerspezifischen Vorschriften Vom Vorschlag bis ins Buch: 4 Jahre oder mehr! Übernahme des Vorschlags in die nationalen Vorschriften Quelle: E.Kessler Page 5

6 Entstehung der Vorschriften ADR/RID/ADN 49/44/14 Staaten IMDG 171 Staaten UN Modellvorschriften ICAO/IATA 191 Staaten 298 Airlines 49CFR, ADG, TDG, etc Page 6

7 UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods Model Regulations 20 th revised edition as adopted by the Committee of Experts at its 8th session (December 2016). Häufige Änderung in allen Kapiteln: Aus risk wird hazard, wenn Gefahr (nicht Risiko) gemeint ist. Page 7

8 PART 1 GENERAL PROVISIONS, DEFINITIONS, TRAINING AND SECURITY Specific security provisions for high consequence dangerous goods NOTE: In addition to the security provisions of these Regulations, competent authorities may implement further security provisions for reasons other than safety of dangerous goods during transport. ( ) PART 2 CLASSIFICATION Samples of energetic materials for testing purposes Samples of organic substances carrying functional groups listed in tables A6.1 and/or A6.3 in Appendix 6 (Screening Procedures) of the Manual of Tests and Criteria may be transported under UN 3224 (self-reactive solid type C) or UN 3223 (self-reactive liquid type C), as applicable, of Division 4.1 provided that ( ) Transport of articles containing dangerous goods N.O.S. Detaillierte Regelungen zum Versand von Artikeln, die Gefahrgut enthalten Page 8

9 PART 2 CLASSIFICATION CLASS 8 - CORROSIVE SUBSTANCES UMFASSENDE ÄNDERUNGEN! (siehe Vortrag) Page 9

10 PART 2 CLASSIFICATION CLASS 9 MISCELLANEOUS DANGEROUS SUBSTANCES AND ARTICLES, INCLUDING ENVIRONMENTALLY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES 3536 LITHIUM BATTERIES INSTALLED IN CARGO TRANSPORT UNIT NOTE: See AMMONIUM NITRATE BASED FERTILIZERS Solid ammonium nitrate based fertilizers shall be classified in accordance with the procedure as set out in the Manual of Tests and Criteria, Part III, Section ARTICLES CONTAINING MISCELLANEOUS DANGEROUS GOODS N.O.S. (UN sind in den jeweiligen Klassen zu finden) Page 10

11 PART 2 CLASSIFICATION Classification of mixtures with ingredients without any useable information In the event that no useable information on acute and/or chronic aquatic toxicity is available for one or more relevant ingredients, it is concluded that the mixture cannot be attributed (a) definitive hazard category(ies). In this situation the mixture shall be classified based on the known ingredients only with the additional statement that: x percent of the mixture consists of ingredient(s) of unknown hazards to the aquatic environment. Page 11

12 PART 2 CLASSIFICATION Lithium batteries Cells and batteries, cells and batteries contained in equipment, or cells and batteries packed with equipment, containing lithium in any form shall be assigned to UN Nos. 3090, 3091, 3480 or 3481 as appropriate. They may be transported under these entries if they meet the following provisions: (f) Lithium batteries, containing both primary lithium metal cells and rechargeable lithium ion cells, that are not designed to be externally charged (see special provision 387 of Chapter 3.3) shall meet the following conditions: i) The rechargeable lithium ion cells can only be charged from the primary lithium metal cells; ii) Overcharge of the rechargeable lithium ion cells is precluded by design; iii) The battery has been tested as a lithium primary battery; iv) Component cells of the battery shall be of a type proved to meet the respective testing requirements of the Manual of Tests and Criteria, part III, sub-section 8.3. (g) Manufacturers and subsequent distributors of cells or batteries shall make available the test summary as specified in the Manual of Tests and Criteria, Part III, sub-section 38.3, paragraph Page 12

13 PART 3 DANGEROUS GOODS LIST, SPECIAL PROVISIONS AND EXCEPTIONS Neue und geänderte UN-Nummern Page 13

14 PART 3 DANGEROUS GOODS LIST, SPECIAL PROVISIONS AND EXCEPTIONS Page 14

15 PART 3 DANGEROUS GOODS LIST, SPECIAL PROVISIONS AND EXCEPTIONS Page 15

16 PART 3 DANGEROUS GOODS LIST, SPECIAL PROVISIONS AND EXCEPTIONS When Column 6 of the Dangerous Goods List of Chapter 3.2 indicates that a special provision is relevant to a substance or article, the meaning and requirements of that special provision are as set forth below. Where a special provision includes a requirement for package marking, the provisions of (a) to (d) shall be met. If the required mark is in the form of specific wording indicated in quotation marks, such as LITHIUM BATTERIES FOR DISPOSAL such as Damaged Lithium Batteries, the size of the mark shall be at least 12 mm, unless otherwise indicated in the special provision or elsewhere in these Regulations. Page 16

17 PART 3 DANGEROUS GOODS LIST, SPECIAL PROVISIONS AND EXCEPTIONS Sondervorschriften: Gelöscht: 186 (Ammoniumnitrat), 240, 312, 380, 385 (Fahrzeuge) Geändert: 188, 310, 376, 387, 389 (Lithiumbatterien), 193, 307 (Ammoniumnitrat), 251 (Chemical Kits), 301, 363 (Maschinen/Geräte), 308 (Fischmehl), 391 (Genehmigungen), 392 (LPG) Page 17

18 PART 4 PACKING AND TANK PROVISIONS Page 18

19 PART 4 PACKING AND TANK PROVISIONS PP94/PP95 Very small amounts of energetic samples of section may be carried under UN 3223 or UN 3224, as appropriate, provided that: ( ) P911 This instruction applies to damaged or defective cells and batteries of UN Nos. 3090, 3091, 3480 and 3481 liable to rapidly disassemble, dangerously react, produce a flame or a dangerous evolution of heat or a dangerous emission of toxic, corrosive or flammable gases or vapours under normal conditions of transport. ( ) IBC520 This instruction applies to organic peroxides and self-reactive substances of type F. The IBCs listed below are authorized for the formulations listed, provided that the general provisions of 4.1.1, and and special provisions of are met. The formulations listed below may also be transported packed in accordance with packing method OP8 of packing instruction P520 of , with the same control and emergency temperatures, if applicable. (..) (3 neue Stoffeinträge) Page 19

20 PART 4 PACKING AND TANK PROVISIONS LP03 This instruction applies to UN Nos. 3537, 3538, 3540, 3541, 3546, 3547, 3548 ( ) LP902/903/904/905/906 (Artikel/Batterien) Klarstellung von rigid packaging T23 ( ) The formulations listed below may also be transported packed in accordance with packing method OP8 of packing instruction P520 of , with the same control and emergency temperatures, if applicable. TP10 A lead lining, not less than 5 mm thick, which shall be tested annually, or another suitable lining material approved by the competent authority is required. A portable tank may be offered for transport after the date of expiry of the last lining inspection for a period not to exceed three months beyond the date of expiry of the last testing, after emptying but before cleaning, for purposes of performing the next required test or inspection prior to refilling. Page 20

21 PART 5 CONSIGNMENT PROCEDURES Application and general provisions NOTE: In accordance with the GHS, a GHS pictogram not required by these Regulations should only appear in transport as part of a complete GHS label and not independently (see GHS ) Labels for articles containing dangerous goods transported as UN Nos. 3537, 3538, 3539,3540, 3541, 3542, 3543, 3544, 3545, 3546, 3547 and Packages containing dangerous goods in articles and dangerous goods in articles transported unpackaged shall bear labels according to reflecting the hazards established according to ( ) When it is required to ensure articles containing liquid dangerous goods remain in their intended orientation, orientation marks meeting shall be affixed and visible on at least two opposite vertical sides of the package or of the unpackaged article where possible, with the arrows pointing in the correct upright direction. Page 21

22 PART 5 CONSIGNMENT PROCEDURES The label shall be in the form of a square set at an angle of 45 degrees (diamond-shaped).the minimum dimensions shall be 100 mm x 100 mm and the minimum width of the line inside the edge forming the diamond shall be 2 mm. The line inside the edge shall be parallel and 5 mm from the outside of that line to the edge of the label. The line inside the edge on the upper half of the label shall be the same colour as the symbol and the line inside the edge on the lower half of the label shall be the same colour as the class or division number in the bottom corner. Where dimensions are not specified, all features shall be in approximate proportion to those shown If the size of the package so requires the dimensions may be reduced proportionally, provided the symbols and other elements of the label remain clearly visible. The line inside the edge shall remain 5 mm to the edge of the label. The minimum width of the line inside the edge shall remain 2 mm. Dimensions for cylinders shall comply with Page 22

23 PART 5 CONSIGNMENT PROCEDURES With the exception of labels for divisions 1.4, 1.5 and 1.6 of Class 1, the upper half of the label shall contain the pictorial symbol and the lower half shall contain the class or division number 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.1, 5.2, 6, 7, 8 or 9 as appropriate. However, for label model No. 9A, the upper half of the label shall only contain the seven vertical stripes of the symbol and the lower half shall contain the group of batteries of the symbol and the class number. Except for label model No. 9A, the label may include such text as the UN number, or words describing the hazard class (e.g. flammable ) in accordance with provided that the text does not obscure or detract from the other required label elements. The label may include such text as the UN number, or words describing the hazard class (e.g. flammable ) or for label No. 9A the symbol in accordance with provided that the text does not obscure or detract from the other required label elements. Page 23

24 Neue Tabelle (Auszug) Page 24

25 PART 6 REQUIREMENTS FOR THE CONSTRUCTION AND TESTING OF PACKAGINGS, INTERMEDIATE BULK CONTAINERS (IBCs), LARGE PACKAGINGS, PORTABLE TANKS, MULTIPLE-ELEMENT GAS CONTAINERS (MEGCs) AND BULK CONTAINERS Klarstellung der Länderkennzeichen, Test Reports, IBC Falltest PART 7 PROVISIONS CONCERNING TRANSPORT OPERATIONS Introductory note NOTE: In general, development of the detailed provisions of this Part would be left to national, modal or regional authorities. For the purposes of these Regulations, Chapter 7.1 contains operational provisions that are applicable to all modes of transport. An additional chapter is provided, but generally reserved, for additional provisions applicable to the individual modes of transport that may be added by national, modal or regional authorities. Page 25

26 PART 7 PROVISIONS CONCERNING TRANSPORT OPERATIONS Special provisions applicable to the transport of self-reactive substances of Division 4.1 and organic peroxides of Division 5.2 Special provisions applicable to the transport of self-reactive substances of Division 4.1, organic peroxides of Division 5.2 and substances stabilized by temperature control (other than self-reactive substances and organic peroxides) Klarstellungen und Ergänzungen der Transportbedingungen Page 26

27 Links 20. UN Model Regulations Reports TDG Sub-Commmittee Reports GHS Sub-Committee Antrag IATA zu Hazard vs Risk C3-98a1e.pdf 7. Revision GHS Page 27

28 Vielen Dank für Ihre Aufmerksamkeit! Sabine Schultes