Thailand Smart Grid Policy Plan and

Transcription

1 Thailand Smart Grid Policy Plan and Roadmaps Naebboon Hoonchareon, Chulalongkorn University, TH. Feb 15, Miracle Grand Hotel, Bangkok, Thailand

2 Outlines Thailand Smart Grid Master Plan Smart Grid Roadmaps: PEA, MEA, EGAT Mae Hong Son Pilot Smart Province 4 Discussion & Conclusion 2

3 Roles of stakeholders National Policy Maker Master Plan (Policy Plan) development Supporting policy for Smart Grid development Regulator Regulatory framework Implementation guidelines and standardization Utility Smart Grid development in each utility in line with the national master plan and regulatory framework Vendor Solution providers: EMS, integration service Academics /NGO RD & D collaboration Stakeholders awareness Consumer Getting involved, active demand response Source : World Economic Forum 3

4 Driving Forces for Smart Grid Development 4

5 Expected Benefits Driving Forces for Smart Grid Development Energy Security G & T & D Asset Management Capital investment deferment Improved System Reliability and Power Quality Improved SAIFI, SAIDI Customer choices of power quality Energy Efficiency G & T & D loss reduction Effective DSM/Demand Response Renewable Energy Portfolio Effective RE Integration with less investment on G & T & D GHG emission reduction and enhanced security 5

6 Driving Forces for Smart Grid Development Policy / Driving Factors Energy Security V.S. Demand Acceleration, and AEC/ASEAN Power Grid World Trends toward Low Carbon Economy & Sustainable Society RE Promotion and future challenges of commercial fuel supply Energy Efficiency both on Supply-side and Demand-side ICT Application to improve productivity and services Integration of PEA, MEA, EGAT Smart Grid Roadmaps, and strategic plans of related stakeholders Needs of Innovation for the country s competitiveness 6

7 Strategies & Objectives Thailand Smart Grid Master Plan Security Power Reliability Improved Reliability (e.g. SAIDI, SAIFI) and Quality Improved Power Quality (V, F) Competitiveness Sufficiency Economic and Energy Sustainability Industrial Stimulus and Efficiency Human Capacity Building RE/Domestic Energy Dependency Enhanced EMS for Competitiveness Improved Utility Asset Management SG Technology, Product and Service Primary Energy Efficiency Development & Export Microgrid Development Awareness Integration and Interoperability Device and ICT Upgrading for Interoperability Accessibility and Interchangeability Utility Operation Efficiency and Service Improved Quality of Services / New Services Work Process Efficiency 7

8 Thailand Smart Grid Master Plan The master plan of Thailand Smart Grid development for the next 20 years (until 2030) Will be used for Implementation Guidelines and Regulatory Framework development Objectives, KPIs, Initiatives/Activities in the master plan can be revised in the future with response to technology leap, energy and climate change situations 8

9 Smart Grid Initiatives Renewable Energy Energy Efficiency source : Green Grid Supply and Demand Side Managements 9

10 Smart Grid Initiatives Smart Metering Maximize Information s benefit Control consumer behavior Apply DSM Technology Policy Planning (tariff etc.) 10

11 Smart Grid Initiatives Centralized Power Grid Smart micro grid 11

12 Outlines 1 Thailand Smart Grid Master Plan 2 Smart Grid Roadmaps: PEA, MEA, EGAT 3 Mae Hong Son Pilot Smart Province 4 Discussion & Conclusion 12

13 PEA Smart Grid Design Concept

14 PEA Smart Grid Roadmap (Draft)

15 MEA Smart Grid Roadmap (Draft) 15

16 MEA Smart Grid Roadmap: Focus SAS/DAS/DMS AMR/AMI for EMS EV & charging stations

17 Driving forces for EGAT Smart Grid Smart Grid Driving Forces System Reliability (PDP2010) Renewable Energy (AEDP ) Efficiency (EE 20 Years) Green House Gas (Int. Protocol) (AIMSII, GMS, AEC, Disasters) Key Smart Grid Characteristics K1: Improved EMS Application K2: Integration ti of ICT K3: Integration of RE/EV K4: Interoperability K5: Improved Asset Management Key EGAT Functions Planning Generation Transmission System Operator Protection DSM/Future Services

18 EGAT Smart Grid Mission & Core Values Smart Planning in evolving ESI Smart Generation for sufficiency and efficiency Smart Transmission with stability and reliability Smart SO on balanced security and economics Smart Protection across wide area Smart DSM towards effective demand response Core Values (SG) 2 : Secure, Green, and Sustainable Growth

19 EGAT SMART GRID INITIATIVE MAP S2. Integrated ICT 2.1 Restructuring ICT Org 2.4 Standardized ICT* 2.2 QoS Cyber Reli & Security 2.3 Device ICT Integration S3. Smart Operation Optimized Asset Mgmt 3.1 IEC61850 SAS 3.2 Decentralized (RCCs EMS) S5. Green Supply Portfolio 5.5 EV Support* (smart charging, V2G) 5.2 Harmonized RE Grid Codes* 4.2 Standardized AMI* 4.3 Demand Response 4.1 Demand Forecast NCC EMS 5.4 Energy Storage Mgmt 5.3 RE Forecast 5.1 Small scale RE Gen S4. Enabling Demand Response * Set up working group with MEA/PEA/OERC 1.2 WAMS HVDC S1. Enhanced ASEAN Power Grid 1.1 RPCC/APG Economic Value Added

20 DEVELOPMENT OF SMART GRID ROADMAP FOR ELECTRICITY GENERATING AUTHORITY OF THAILAND MAE HONG SON PILOT PROJECT DRAFT

21 PROPOSED CONCEPT Supply Side Accommodate high penetration of RE (mainly mini-hydro and solar PV) GHG emission reduction Operation Side Improved reliability and power quality (voltage regulation) with fast fault isolation and system restoration Self-sustainable Microgrid during disaster (mudslide, wildfire) Demand Side Pilot DSM/DR with smart government buildings and hotels for enhanced reliability Towards Net zero energy, Net zero emission (at least during high water season) with some additional DER 21

22 EXISTING CONDITION Normal Condition Extraordinarily long 22-kV lines with limited control of only a few AVR (Auto-tab t changing Transformer), limited space to install within the conserved land Hence, challenges of voltage regulation and huge energy loss incurred! 22

23 EXISTING CONDITION Disturbance Condition Storm and mudslide during rainy season, wildfire during dry season are unavoidable! Hence, service interruption occur (too) frequently, mainly due to lack of proper FISR. 23

24 EXISTING CONDITION Power Quality Issues on Demand Side Faults occur frequently, caused by climate condition Flickering, i trip reclose due to insufficient monitoring and control Unusually often, sustained service interruption Shorten electrical appliances life cycle, esp. A/C, Refrigerator 24

25 PREVIOUS STUDY ON HIGH RE POTENTIAL 25

26 MHS OUTLOOKS National Pilot Smart Province (PSP) Zone 1: Pai & Pang Ma Pa Low carbon society Zone 2: Mae Hong Son Integrated Demo Site (microgrid, RE-integration, FISR, DSM/DR, CEMS, BEMS etc.) Zone 3: Mae Sa Rieng Microgrid by PEA 26

27 Conclusion Thailand will have a Master Plan for Smart Grid Development by the mid of this year The three main utilities (PEA, MEA, EGAT) have already been taken on some Smart Grid initiatives. Expectedly quite a few Smart Grid pilot sites in Thailand, including MHS province, will be undertake in the next 5 years. 27

28 Conclusion Smart Grid Solution to energy trilemma 28

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