DRAFT. Escherichia coli. DNA cell wall. cell membrane. DNA plasmid. Science & Global issues/genetics transparency 2.1
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1 Escherichia coli cell membrane DA cell wall DA plasmid 2011 The Regents of the University of alifornia Science & Global issues/genetics trasarency 2.1
2 Transforming Bacteria add GF plasmid + GF control incubate on ice heat shock 2011 The Regents of the University of alifornia + GF control incubate at room temperature Science & Global issues/genetics trasarency 2.2
3 Breeding orn: First Generation ARET GEERATIO plant that produces purple kernels plant that produces yellow kernels 2011 The Regents of the University of alifornia plant that produces purple kernels Science & Global issues/genetics trasarency 4.1
4 Breeding orn: Second Generation F1 x homozygous purple > all purple F1 x homozygous yellow > ear A 2011 The Regents of the University of alifornia F1 x F1 > ear B Science & Global issues/genetics trasarency 4.2
5 orn Reproductive Structures tassel blade silk ear 2011 The Regents of the University of alifornia node (becomes an ear) Science & Global issues/genetics trasarency 4.3
6 reating a unnett Square arent 1 Alleles arent 2 Alleles 2011 The Regents of the University of alifornia Science & Global issues/genetics trasarency 4.4
7 Analyzing edigrees A T shape represents biological parents. ircles represent females. Squares represent males. A comb shape represents offspring from the same biological parents. Individuals in the same row are in the same generation. Shading represents an individual who demonstrates the trait being studied (black coats) The Regents of the University of alifornia Science & Global issues/genetics trasarency 8.1
8 Three Types of ells plasmids DA Typical Bacteria ell Typical lant ell 2011 The Regents of the University of alifornia Typical Eukaryotic ell Science & Global issues/genetics trasarency 9.1
9 DA Structure axis base pairs 2011 The Regents of the University of alifornia sugar-phosphate backbone Science & Global issues/genetics trasarency 10.1
10 DA ucleotides phosphate base sugar O O O 2 O O phosphate group O sugar 2 nitrogenous base YRIMIDIES URIES 2011 The Regents of the University of alifornia 3 O thymine O 2 cytosine O 2 adenine O guanine 2 Science & Global issues/genetics trasarency 10.2
11 Antiparallel DA 2011 The Regents of the University of alifornia 5 phosphate group 3 deoxyribose sugar 5 ED S S S S 3 ED A G T T G A 3 ED S S S S 5 ED Science & Global issues/genetics trasarency 10.3
12 DA Images sugar bases axis base pairs phosphate group sugar-phosphate backbone The Regents of the University of alifornia Science & Global issues/genetics trasarency 10.4
13 amino acid codon 2011 The Regents of the University of alifornia rotein Synthesis Molecule Key base phosphate base G tra ribose sugar amino acid phosphate base sugar base A base U peptide bond amino acid peptide bond amino acid amino acids with R-groups (,, ) Science & Global issues/genetics trasarency 16.1
14 Flow of Genetic Information USUAL FLOW OF IFORMATIO DA replication transcription DA SEIAL ASES reverse transcription translation RA RA replication 2011 The Regents of the University of alifornia protein Science & Global issues/genetics trasarency 16.2
15 DA Fingerprints Father hild Mother Unrelated hild 2011 The Regents of the University of alifornia Science & Global issues/genetics trasarency 18.1
16 2011 The Regents of the University of alifornia DA Electrophoresis Image Science & Global issues/genetics trasarency 18.2
translation The building blocks of proteins are? amino acids nitrogen containing bases like A, G, T, C, and U Complementary base pairing links
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