Breeding resistant cultivars to reduce mycotoxin risks in oats. International Oat Conference St Petersburg July 13, 2016
|
|
|
- Marjorie Holt
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Breeding resistant cultivars to reduce mycotoxin risks in oats International Oat Conference St Petersburg July 13, 2016
2 A collaborative research effort Trond Buraas Lars Reitan Åsmund Bjørnstad Selamawit Tekle Helge Skinnes Morten Lillemo Choice of resistant cultivars Norwegian University of Life Sciences 2
3 FHB in Norway (1) Severe FHB epidemics in Norway since 2000 Increased F. graminearum prevalence; major DON producer in Norway Reduced germination in certified seeds Cultivars Gere, Nes and Lena (Graminor) and Bessin (Norsaat) withdrawn from the market DEPARTMENT OF PLANT SCIENCES 3
4 FHB in Norway (2) Oat cannot be used as feed for monogastric animals in FHB-years For food 10% of the crop, but almost 1/3 imported every year due to FHB Due to FHB oat acreage should be reduced from 30 to 20%, but a key rotation crop in a specialized cereal production 22% in 2015, but no FHB! DEPARTMENT OF PLANT SCIENCES 4
5 Two types of trials Breeding trials: Designed by Graminor primarily to identify new varieties that are resistant to FHB and DON Genetic trials To study the resistance genetics of FHB, germination and DON in oats Choice of resistant cultivars Norwegian University of Life Sciences 5
6 Reliable field testing Spawn inoculation Mist irrigation in the evenings Field data (Flowering time, height, disease...) Parameters: FHB, Mycotoxin (DON), germination, seed infection Choice of resistant cultivars Norwegian University of Life Sciences 6
7 Parameter 1. FHB: Unreliable, confused with maturation- abandoned (Left cv. Hurdal, right Z615 )
8 Parameter 2. Degree of fungal infection left Belinda, right : Less infected Poor correlation with DON- abandoned
9 Parameter 3. Germination percentage used in breeding - but a composite problem: DON kills the seed at early infections Does not kill the healthy seed, but inhibits growth: Seedling blight: Reversible by dehulling and fungicides Choice of resistant cultivars Norwegian University of Life Sciences 9
10 Infection kills the seed. Effects on the ultrastructure 10
11 Surface infections: seedling blight
12 Parameter 4. Mycotoxin content: used in breeding DON measured by GC-MS: direct and efficient Used since 2008 NECESSARY to have strong infection levels DON-levels preferably between 3-30 ppm, but 1-10 may be significant Need several environments (two locations since 2011) Need repeated checks from the best to the worst Progress is possible: Recent varieties have 40% less DON DEPARTMENT OF PLANT SCIENCES 12
13 GN09111 Våler Hurdal GN09180 Akseli GN12230 GN08207 Odal Belinda GN12150 Gimse Hurum Skarnes Vinger Haga ingsaker GN12143 GN11135 Dovre ymphony Nudist GN12142 D 09/127 D 11/128 Bessin Nike Poseidon Avanti Scorpion DON (ppm) Varietal differences in DON LSD=2.0 ppm Oats DON mean ( ) LSD 5% = 2.0 (8 years vs 8 years) LSD 5% = 3.0 (2 years vs 8 years) 12,7 12,1 12,9 11,1 10 9,7 10,1 10,2 9, ,6 8,1 7,3 6,3 8,0 5,9 8,0 6,0 7,1 6,6 7,1 7,3 7,0 7,0 6,6 7,1 7,8 6,0 8,6 7,7 8, Wheat breeding in Norway Norwegian University of Life Sciences 13
14 GN09111 Våler Hurdal GN09180 Akseli GN12230 GN08207 Odal Belinda GN12150 Gimse Hurum Skarnes Vinger Haga Ringsaker GN12143 GN11135 Dovre Symphony Nudist GN12142 NORD 09/127 NORD 11/128 Bessin Nike Poseidon Avanti Scorpion Germination (%) Varietal differences in germination (LSD = 4.6%) ,4 79,1 78,1 78,0 78,0 77,0 76,1 76,0 74,4 74,4 74,1 73,8 72,9 72,4 72,3 72,1 71,6 71,6 71,4 70,3 69,9 69,0 Oats Germination ( ) LSD 5% = 4.6 (8 years vs 8 years) LSD 5% =6.8 (2 years vs 8 years) 65,8 64,0 63,7 63,6 63,4 63, , Wheat breeding in Norway Norwegian University of Life Sciences 14
15 Germnination (%) Relationship between DON and germination: R2= 0.45, but outliers exist [CELLEOMRÅDE] [CELLEOMRÅDE] [CELLEOMRÅDE] [CELLEOMRÅDE] [CELLEOMRÅDE] [CELLEOMRÅDE] [CELLEOMRÅDE] [CELLEOMRÅDE] [CELLEOMRÅDE] [CELLEOMRÅDE] [CELLEOMRÅDE] [CELLEOMRÅDE] [CELLEOMRÅDE] [CELLEOMRÅDE] [CELLEOMRÅDE] [CELLEOMRÅDE] [CELLEOMRÅDE] [CELLEOMRÅDE] [CELLEOMRÅDE] Germination vs DON [CELLEOMRÅDE] [CELLEOMRÅDE] [CELLEOMRÅDE] [CELLEOMRÅDE] R² = 0,4533 [CELLEOMRÅDE] [CELLEOMRÅDE] [CELLEOMRÅDE] [CELLEOMRÅDE] DON 9 (ppm) Wheat breeding in Norway Norwegian University of Life Sciences 15
16 Part II. NIR calibration of DON and germination: useful in breeding?
17 NIR calibration and prediction also possible for germination 100 Prediction using SNV and De-trended spectra 90 Predicted Germination % Actual Germination % Correlation between Predicted and Actual = 0.85 (P = 0,000). DEPARTMENT OF PLANT SCIENCES 17
18 90 Germination vs DON (GC/MS) Germination (%) : Actual DON values and germination: (P=0.000) DON (ppm) Germination (%) Germination vs DON (NIR) Predicted DON values and germination was (P=0.000) DON (ppm) DEPARTMENT OF PLANT SCIENCES 18
19 Limitation: to include enough environments in the calibration Green and red= Staur Blue and grey= Vollebekk Year and location effects dominate spectral signals DEPARTMENT OF PLANT SCIENCES 19
20 Part III. Genetic studies of resistance to DON and FHB QTL mapping populations Hurdal x Z595-7(184 lines) and Hurdal x Z615-4 (91 lines) 3 years field testing QTL mapping CORE spring oats from North America and Europe 2 years field testing, N=432 GWAS Anther extrusion in relation to infection He, et al., 2013 Bjørnstad et al, submitted DEPARTMENT OF PLANT SCIENCES 20
21 DON10 DON09 DON08 Hurdal x Z595-7: a strong QTL reduces DON by up to 25% Chr_17A 0 1 GMI_ES01_c25270_71 opt P32M66-80 GMI_ES01_c17183_318 Example 6 Qdon.umb-17A/7C Detected in all experimental years independent of phenology Verified in HZ615 population opt opt-7733 opt GMI_ES17_c20752_1084 GMI_ES17_c2826_360 GMI_ES15_c5289_317 GMI_ES17_c15844_381 opt opt opt opt-7687 opt-1879 opt opt-6375 opt-8654 opt opt-9631 opt opt GMI_ES02_c11747_563 GMI_ES01_c8777_202 P32M opt-9004 GMI_ES17_c18122_180 P31M GMI_ES17_c1315_660 DON08 DON09 DON10 FHB PH DH DM Other QTL were found on 5C, 9D, 13A, and 14D <10% of DON variation Not in all years QTL on 9D and 13A co-localized with QTLs for agronomic traits He, et al., 2013 DEPARTMENT OF PLANT SCIENCES 21
22 The Spring CORE panel 418 spring oats tested and analyzed for DON in 2011 and 2012 SNPs using the 6k chip and GBS, 2974 polymorphic markers Analyzed for structure and trait relationships DEPARTMENT OF PLANT SCIENCES 22
23 1. Possible to score FHB if the variation is wide (bad) enough DEP. OF PLANT- AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES 23
24 Mean DON content (ppm) 2. Relationship between DON and FHB: Large variation - Midwest oats susceptible 35 Canada Midwest 30 Nordic US_other Check Horizon Leggett Mean FHB (AUDPC) Bjørnstad et al, submitted DEPARTMENT OF PLANT SCIENCES 24
25 Does less FHB and DON mean late and tall? DTF DTM PH FHB_M -0.81*** -0.62*** -0.52*** DON_M -0.28*** -0.14* -0.24*** Klos et al 2016: Many QTLs for DTF coincide with FHB and DON Bjørnstad et al, submitted DEPARTMENT OF PLANT SCIENCES 25
26 But low DON need not mean late and tall Mrg11/1C for FHB The previously identified Qdon-umb-17A/7C The CORE correlations reflect the very susceptible, tall and daylength sensitive Midwest lines They do not represent the truth about genetics of DON resistance in oats Progress in Norwegian oats despite limited variation in earliness and height! Resistant cv. Leggett is early and not so tall Bjørnstad et al, submitted DEPARTMENT OF PLANT SCIENCES 26
27 Anther extrusion (AE): a way to avoid FHB in oats, like in wheat and barley? Wheat Barley Wheat DEPARTMENT OF PLANT SCIENCES 27
28 Variation of AE exists, but high AE rare in modern varieties cv. Typhon: Closed cv. Norum: Wide open
29 Transgressive segregation for AE and as heritable as days to flowering Stormogul x Fia Stormogul x Svea P2 P1 P2 P1 Wald n.d.f F d.d.f P SE Genotype (g) < Year (y) g y <
30 Sources of error: drought, - and anthers remaining inside Anthers may remain inside, even at high AE! Sensitive to drought (and cloudy weather) Beware of drought when scoring AE
31 Does AE protect agains Fusarium? (1) Yes. In the field with spawn inoculation The higher the AE, the less FHB and DON FXS DTF Height FHB AE* Height ns FHB (P=0.00) (P=0.00) AE 0.33 (P=0.05) 0.53 (P=0.00) (P=0.00) DON (P=0.02) (P=0.03) 0.64 (P=0.00) (P=0.03) *16 RILs from each cross spawn inoculated in field 2015 Anther extrusion data was scored in previous greenhouse experiment. ns-non significant. DEPARTMENT OF PLANT SCIENCES 31
32 Does AE protect agains Fusarium? (2) No. The higher the AE, the more FHB and DON in the greenhouse: spray inoculated DTF FHB DON FHB ns DON ns (P=0.000) AE ns (P=0.022) ns
33 Conclusions Significant breeding progress possible in oats if testing is accurate and adequate NIR may be possible to supplement or replace expensive measurements Anther extrusion may have a role in infection, but confused with open flowering. Anther retention more accurate, but laborious to score Wide open flowers very susceptible to spray DEPARTMENT OF PLANT SCIENCES 33
34 Thank you
Choice of resistant cultivars to reduce mycotoxin risk in oats. Oats 2020 Nov 25, 2015
Choice of resistant cultivars to reduce mycotoxin risk in oats Oats 2020 Nov 25, 2015 A collaborative research effort Lars Reitan Stein Bergersen Trond Buraas Jon Arne Dieseth Åsmund Bjørnstad Selamawit
Fusarium in oats: infection time, DON and germination. Selamawit Tekle, Xinyao He,Helge Skinnes, Morten Lillemo, Åsmund Bjørnstad
Fusarium in oats: infection time, DON and germination Selamawit Tekle, Xinyao He,Helge Skinnes, Morten Lillemo, Åsmund Bjørnstad 2111 2005 Introduction Oats Important cereal crop in the Northern hemisphere
Team 6: Mycotoxin Prevention in Cereal Crops by Enhanced Host Plant Resistance
Team 6: Mycotoxin Prevention in Cereal Crops by Enhanced Host Plant Resistance University of Minnesota Jim Anderson Ruth Dill-Macky Yanhong Dong Corby Kistler Brian Steffenson Howard Rines Deon Stuthman
Public-Private Partnership in Pre-Breeding
Public-Private Partnership in Pre-Breeding Combining Knowledge from Field and Laboratory for Pre-Breeding in Barley Ahmed Jahoor and Therese Bengtsson PPP barley field trial, Iceland 2012. Photo: Magnus
Understanding the DON-Wheat Head Scab Connection. Don Hershman Extension Plant Pathologist University of Kentucky, Princeton, KY
Understanding the DON-Wheat Head Scab Connection Don Hershman Extension Plant Pathologist University of Kentucky, Princeton, KY Understanding the DON-Wheat Head Scab Connection and Impact of Corn Residue
Realistic Expectations of Foliar Fungicides for Management of FHB. Scott Henry M.Sc. Seed Treatment & Foliar Fungicide R&D Manager, Bayer CropScience
Realistic Expectations of Foliar Fungicides for Management of FHB Scott Henry M.Sc. Seed Treatment & Foliar Fungicide R&D Manager, Bayer CropScience Factors that influence FHB fungicide performance (which
HealthyMinorCereals. 1. Publishable summary
1. Publishable summary HealthyMinorCereals Full title: An integrated approach to diversify the genetic base, improve stress resistance, agronomic management and nutritional/processing quality of minor
Fusarium mycotoxins in UK oats. Simon Edwards
Fusarium mycotoxins in UK oats Simon Edwards Presentation Fusarium head blight on oats Legislation for oats HT2 + T2 in UK oats Impact of agronomy Impact of processing Fusarium Head Blight in Oats Less
Cereal Silage Options for Western Canada
Cereal Silage Options for Western Canada James H. Helm and Donald F. Salmon Alberta Agriculture, Food & Rural Development, Field Crop Development Centre, 5030-50 Street, Lacombe, AB T4L 1W8 E-mail: james.helm@gov.ab.ca
Crop Rotation, Prosaro Fungicide, Seed Treatment and Cultivar as Management Tools to Control Disease on 2-Row Barley, Langdon, 2009
Crop Rotation, Prosaro Fungicide, Seed Treatment and Cultivar as Management Tools to Control Disease on 2-Row Barley, Langdon, 2009 Halley, S.*, Crop Protection Scientist, McMullen, M., Extension Plant
Practicality of Managing Mycotoxins in our Grain System. Grain Farmers of Ontario
Practicality of Managing Mycotoxins in our Grain System Grain Farmers of Ontario Grain Farmers of Ontario Our Vision: To drive the Ontario grain industry to become a global leader Our Mission: To develop
Synthetic wheat. an underutilized genetic resource in Nordic wheat breeding. Morten Lillemo, IPM, UMB
an underutilized genetic resource in Nordic wheat breeding Morten Lillemo, IPM, UMB 2111 2005 Wheat evolution There is a huge genetic diversity in Ae. tauschii Genetic diversity of bread wheat is low,
Fusarium Head Blight
Fusarium Head Blight Amendment Act, 2014: Bill 201 Vikram Bisht, Ph.D. Plant Pathologist MB Agriculture Food & Rural Development vikram.bisht@gov.mb.ca FHB Impacts the Bottom Line Loss of yield Reduced
GENETIC RESOURCES IN A COMMERCIAL BREEDING, A PLANT BREEDING COMPANY S VIEW
GENETIC RESOURCES IN A COMMERCIAL BREEDING, A PLANT BREEDING COMPANY S VIEW Workshop II at Stende Conference State Stende cereal breeding institute, Latvia 1st of June 2012 Graminor Lars Reitan Plant Genetic
Participatory Plant Breeding Oat Selection Manual
Participatory Plant Breeding Oat Selection Manual What is participatory plant breeding (PPB)? PPB is a collaboration between breeding institutions and farmers that aims to develop cultivars relevant to
COMPARISON OF SPRAY, POINT INOCULATION METHODS, AND FDK TO FACILITATE EARLY GENERATION SELECTION FOR FUSARIUM HEAD BLIGHT RESISTANCE IN WINTER WHEAT
COMPARISON OF SPRAY, POINT INOCULATION METHODS, AND FDK TO FACILITATE EARLY GENERATION SELECTION FOR FUSARIUM HEAD BLIGHT RESISTANCE IN WINTER WHEAT Tamburic-Ilincic, L., *, Fedak, G., and Schaafsma, A.
Website:
The Following Information was presented at the 2015 Cereals & Oilseeds Workshop by Dr. Shawn Conley and should not be copied or reproduced without his permission. Website: www.coolbean.info Twitter: @badgerbean
University of Missouri, Agricultural Experiment Station College of Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resources Columbia, Missouri
University of Missouri, Agricultural Experiment Station College of Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resources Columbia, Missouri Release of Truman Soft Red Winter Wheat The University of Missouri Agricultural
Report to California Wheat Commission: GH Experiments
Report to California Wheat Commission: GH 2011-2012 Experiments J. G. Waines, UC Riverside. Title: Determination of optimum root and shoot size in bread wheat for increased water and nutrient-use efficiency
Association Mapping in Wheat: Issues and Trends
Association Mapping in Wheat: Issues and Trends Dr. Pawan L. Kulwal Mahatma Phule Agricultural University, Rahuri-413 722 (MS), India Contents Status of AM studies in wheat Comparison with other important
Validation and Marker Assisted Selection of Three QTL Conditioning Fusarium Head Blight Resistance in Wheat
Validation and Marker Assisted Selection of Three QTL Conditioning Fusarium Head Blight Resistance in Wheat Jianli Chen, Carl. Griffey,, Jody Fanelli,, and Saghai Maroof Virginia Polytechnic Institute
Genetics and Selective Breeding for Fusarium Head Blight Rsistance in Common Wheat. Jianli Chen
Genetics and Selective Breeding for Fusarium Head Blight Rsistance in Common Wheat Jianli Chen Scab Colonized Wheat Seeds Head Blight on Barley Infection Occurred in Field Nursery Importance of Scab
USDA-ARS/ U.S. Wheat and Barley Scab Initiative FY16 Final Performance Report Due date: July 28, USWBSI Individual Project(s)
USDA-ARS/ U.S. Wheat and Barley Scab Initiative Due date: July 28, 2017 Cover Page Principle Investigator (PI): Brian Steffenson Institution: University of Minnesota E-mail: bsteffen@umn.edu Phone: 612-325-4735
JULIET MARSHALL PSES WHEAT DISEASE UPDATE, CROP PROTECTION ACTIVE INGREDIENTS AND TIMING OF APPLICATION
JULIET MARSHALL PSES WHEAT DISEASE UPDATE, CROP PROTECTION ACTIVE INGREDIENTS AND TIMING OF APPLICATION REDUCING RISK BMP S Variety selection(s) Seed treatments Seeding rates Foliar fungicides FHB fungicides
Treating Wheat as a First Class Citizen
Treating Wheat as a First Class Citizen Shawn P. Conley, J Gaska, and A Roth State Soybean and Small Grains Specialist University of Wisconsin, Madison Geographical Comparison WI Winter Wheat Program:
BUDGET TOTAL (7/1/2017-6/30/2018): $10,000
COVER PAGE PROJECT TITLE: Oat Improvement for California STATUS: Continuing PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR: Isabel Alicia del Blanco Dep. of Plant Sciences, UC Davis OTHER INVESTIGATORS: Jorge Dubcovsky BUDGET
USDA-ARS/ U.S. Wheat and Barley Scab Initiative FY16 Final Performance Report Due date: July 28, USWBSI Individual Project(s) 7/26/2017
USDA-ARS/ U.S. Wheat and Barley Scab Initiative FY16 Final Performance Report Due date: July 28, 2017 Cover Page Principle Investigator (PI): Guihua Bai Institution: USDA-ARS E-mail: gbai@ksu.edu Phone:
Crop Rotation, Prosaro Fungicide and Cultivar as Management Tools to Control Disease on 2- and 6-Row Barley and Durum Wheat, Langdon, 2007
Crop Rotation, Prosaro Fungicide and Cultivar as Management Tools to Control Disease on 2- and 6-Row Barley and Durum Wheat, Langdon, 2007 Halley, S.*, McMullen M. P., Neate, S., Horsley, R., Smith, K.,
THE GROWTH OF. Oats. A Production Handbook. A Production Handbook
THE GROWTH OF Oats A Production Handbook A Production Handbook OVERVIEW Since 1986, Grain Millers, Inc. has been a leading manufacturer of whole grain ingredients used in cereals, breads, bars, snacks,
ARS Research In Support of the NPDRS
ARS Research In Support of the NPDRS FY06 FY07 FY08 Proposed Base Funding $1,402,040 $1,402,040 $1,402,040 + $4,336,000 increase FY06 Distribution of Funds (African Races) $345,191 Soybean Rust $972,679
Winter Wheat Tips to Up Yields
Winter Wheat Tips to Up Yields Shawn P. Conley, J Gaska, A Roth, D Marburger State Soybean and Small Grains Specialist University of Wisconsin, Madison Geographical Comparison WI Winter Wheat Program:
Biomass Accumulation and Nutrient Uptake of Cereals at Different Growth Stages in the Parkland Region of Saskatchewan
Biomass Accumulation and Nutrient Uptake of Cereals at Different Growth Stages in the Parkland Region of Saskatchewan S. S. Malhi 1, A. M. Johnston 1, J. J. Schoenau 2 and Z. H. Wang 1,3 1 Agriculture
FHB Management in Spring Grains Lessons Learned, Successes, Future Needs. Marcia McMullen North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND
FHB Management in Spring Grains Lessons Learned, Successes, Future Needs Marcia McMullen North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND Spring Grain Region Generally Impacted by FHB hard red spring wheat, durum
ALINORM 03/12A APPENDIX X
108 DRAFT CODE OF PRACTICE FOR THE PREVENTION AND REDUCTION OF MYCOTOXIN CONTAMINATION IN CEREALS, INCLUDING ANNEXES ON OCHRATOXIN A, ZEARALENONE, FUMONISINS AND TRICOTHECENES (AT STEP 8 OF THE PROCEDURE)
A STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE TO GROWING BARLEY
By David Simbo, PhD, PAg A STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE TO GROWING BARLEY What should I consider when choosing to grow malt barley, and which varieties should I grow? To answer some of the questions farmers may
Frederic L. Kolb Department of Crop Sciences University of Illinois (217)
Frederic L. Kolb Department of Crop Sciences University of Illinois f-kolb@illinois.edu (217) 333-9485 I. Introduction II. Selection of Wheat Varieties III. Management Practices for Wheat IV. Selection
THE GROWTH OF OATS. A Production Handbook
THE GROWTH OF OATS A Production Handbook OVERVIEW Since 1986, Grain Millers, Inc. has been a leading manufacturer of whole grain ingredients used in cereals, breads, bars, snacks and many other food products
AgSolutions Advisor. Strategies for Sustainable Chemfallow Applications. April 2013
AgSolutions Advisor April 2013 Strategies for Sustainable Chemfallow Applications Rotating herbicide modes of action helps manage glyphosate resistance. Written by: Bryce Geisel Glyphosate is one of the
Funded by the Overseas Development Administration (ODA)
Centre for Arid Zones Studies, University of Wales, UK Cambridge Laboratory, Norwich, UK ICRISAT, India Funded by the Overseas Development Administration (ODA) Early papers on QTL mapping Staple food crop
Associations of glyphosate with Fusarium diseases and development of cereal crops on the Canadian Prairies
Associations of glyphosate with Fusarium diseases and development of cereal crops on the Canadian Prairies Myriam R. Fernandez Semiarid Prairie Agricultural Research Centre Agriculture and Agri-food Canada
Initiative Aids Progress in Development of Barley Varieties with Improved Scab Resistance
Initiative Aids Progress in Development of Barley Varieties with Improved Scab Resistance By Don Lilleboe* One of the world s oldest cultivated grains, barley currently is the fourth most important global
Field Crop Disease Review for 2009 and Forecast for 2010
Field Crop Disease Review for 2009 and Forecast for 2010 Irrigated Crop Production Update 2010 Lethbridge Lodge Hotel Lethbridge, Alberta January 11, 2010 Ron Howard Alberta Agriculture and Rural Development
REFORMA Resilient, water- and energy-efficient forage and feed crops for Mediterranean agricultural systems
REFORMA Resilient, water- and energy-efficient forage and feed crops for Mediterranean agricultural systems (2012 2016) Overall budget: 549 000 (excluding associate partners) Coordinator Paolo ANNICCHIARICO
Construction of high-density linkage maps for mapping quantitative trait loci for multiple traits in field pea (Pisum sativum L.)
Gali et al. BMC Plant Biology (2018) 18:172 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-018-1368-4 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Construction of high-density linkage maps for mapping quantitative trait loci for multiple
WestBred, LLC requests that you consider the variety Stockford two-rowed, hooded, spring hay barley for Variety Recommendation in the State
2 0 0 5 V A R I E T A L R E C O M M E N D A T I O N S T O C K F O R D Two-rowed Hooded Hay Barley WestBred, LLC requests that you consider the variety Stockford two-rowed, hooded, spring hay barley for
Oat Genetic Resources in Finland
Oat Genetic Resources in Finland Dr. Elina Kiviharju Luke, Natural Resources Institute Finland 13.7.2016, IOC, St Petersburg Oat is one of the main cereal crop in Finland Second biggest crop after barley
PROGRESS REPORT TO THE NEBRASKA DRY BEAN COMMISSION. Core Project Title
PROGRESS REPORT TO THE NEBRASKA DRY BEAN COMMISSION Core Project Title Selecting for and Improving Chickpea Adaptation to Western Nebraska WBS 26-6243-0204-005 Submitted: April 22, 2009 Investigators:
2015 DRY BEAN YIELD TRIALS. J.D. Kelly and E.M. Wright Plant, Soil and Microbial Sciences
2015 DRY BEAN YIELD TRIALS J.D. Kelly and E.M. Wright Plant, Soil and Microbial Sciences The dry bean breeding program initiated its seventh season on the new 320 acre Saginaw Valley Research & Extension
Final Report, August 31, Evaluation of Species Susceptibility and Chemical Management of Phomopsis Decline
Amount: $10,000.00 Dates: June 1, 2014 through June 30, 2015. Final Report, August 31, 2015 Evaluation of Species Susceptibility and Chemical Management of Phomopsis Decline 791N3200369 MSU Transmittal
USWBSI Barley CP Milestone Matrix Updated
USWBSI Barley CP Milestone Matrix Updated 10-10-13 RA: Variety Development and Host Resistance (VDHR) CP Objective 2: Map Novel QTL for resistance to FHB in barley BS, KS Dec 2013 Make initial crosses
agronomy 2018 South Dakota Winter Wheat Variety Trial Results Regional Summaries Brookings, Brookings w/fungicide, Mount Vernon, South Shore
agronomy South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station at SDSU AUGUST SOUTH DAKOTA STATE UNIVERSITY AGRONOMY, HORTICULTURE, & PLANT SCIENCE DEPARTMENT South Dakota Regional Summaries Jonathan Kleinjan SDSU
Foliar Fungicide Use and Management in Field Crops
Foliar Fungicide Use and Management in Field Crops Alyssa Collins Director, PSU SE Research & Extension Center Assistant Professor, Department of Plant Pathology & Environmental Microbiology Resistance
Optimizing Cereal Productivity using Seed Treatments & Fungicides
Optimizing Cereal Productivity using Seed Treatments & Fungicides Wheat U 2017 Paula Halabicki Technical Market Manager High Yields Are Not Accidents Potential Crop Yield Minimum or Limiting Factor Fertility
USDA-ARS/ U.S. Wheat and Barley Scab Initiative FY16 Final Performance Report Due date: July 28, USWBSI Individual Project(s)
USDA-ARS/ U.S. Wheat and Barley Scab Initiative FY16 Final Performance Report Due date: July 28, 2017 Cover Page Principle Investigator (PI): Emmanuel Byamukama Institution: South Dakota State University
H. E. Shashidhar Professor (Genetics & Plant Breeding) Department of Biotechnology UAS, Bangalore, India
Development and Release of Drought Resistant Aerobic Rice ARB 6 in India H. E. Shashidhar Professor (Genetics & Plant Breeding) Department of Biotechnology UAS, Bangalore, India ARB 6 (Aerobic Rice Bangalore
2011 Central Oregon Alfalfa Variety Trial. Rhonda Simmons, Marvin Butler, and Mylen Bohle. Abstract
2011 Central Oregon Alfalfa Variety Trial honda Simmons, Marvin Butler, and Mylen Bohle Abstract An alfalfa variety trial was established in August, 2011 at the Central Oregon Agricultural esearch Center,
Improving Canola Yields and Quality Through Best Management Practices for Diseases. Dr. Madeleine Smith
Improving Canola Yields and Quality Through Best Management Practices for Diseases Dr. Madeleine Smith Talk Outline Results of 2014 Disease Survey In Minnesota Important Diseases in MN Canola Disease Nursery
ABSTRACT : 162 IQUIRA E & BELZILE F*
ABSTRACT : 162 CHARACTERIZATION OF SOYBEAN ACCESSIONS FOR SCLEROTINIA STEM ROT RESISTANCE AND ASSOCIATION MAPPING OF QTLS USING A GENOTYPING BY SEQUENCING (GBS) APPROACH IQUIRA E & BELZILE F* Département
Fungicide Resistance in Field Crops Daren
Fungicide Resistance in Field Crops Daren Mueller @dsmuelle Fungicide world is changing! More fungicides on market now Changing trade names but ingredients stay the same o Different rates Repackaging products
TABLE OF CONTENTS. Abbreviations List of figures List of Tables Acknowledgements Abstract..1-2
TABLE OF CONTENTS Abbreviations List of figures List of Tables Acknowledgements Abstract..1-2 Chapter 1: Introduction and Review of literature......3-30 1.1. Introduction: Wheat 1.1.1. Economic importance
AAFC Sector Science Strategies
AAFC Sector Science Strategies Presentation to Seed Sector VCRT February 18-19, 2014 Context Science and Technology Branch research will be aligned to specific ag sectors including cereal, pulse and oilseeds.
Faba bean agronomy and canopy management
Faba bean agronomy and canopy management Christine Walela 1, Jeff Paul 2, Amanda Pearce 3 Andrew Ware 4, Jason Brand 5, Larn McMurray 1 1 SARDI Clare, 2 University of Adelaide, 3 SARDI Struan, 4 SARDI
Canola Diseases. Kurtis Schroeder Department of Plant Pathology Washington State University Pullman, WA
Canola Diseases Kurtis Schroeder Department of Plant Pathology Washington State University Pullman, WA Outline General overview of disease situation Soilborne Diseases Rhizoctonia Sclerotinia Potential
PLANT BREEDING FOR YIELD IMPROVEMENT
PLANT BREEDING FOR YIELD IMPROVEMENT A Challenging Future World population increasing by 160,000 every day 7 billion currently, rising to 9.3 billion by 2050 UN estimates global food production must: Increase
Eco-friendly new winter wheat varieties developed through international collaboration reduce application of fungicides and save input cost
Eco-friendly new winter wheat varieties developed through international collaboration reduce application of fungicides and save input cost Ram C. Sharma ICARDA Regional Program for Central Asia and the
300,000 Acres of Peas In Manitoba Is It Possible?
300,000 Acres of Peas In Manitoba Is It Possible?............................... Terry J. Buss Farm Production Extension Specialist Pulse Crops Pea Acres & Yields (2013-2017) 180000 70 Harvested Acres
Public-Private Collaboration a Finnish solution. Marja Jalli MTT Agrifood Research Finland Plant Protection
Public-Private Collaboration a Finnish solution Marja Jalli MTT Agrifood Research Finland Plant Protection marja.jalli@mtt.fi PUBLIC: MTT Agrifood Research Finland Leading research institute in the field
VIPS Warning and prognoses of pests and diseases in Norway
VIPS Warning and prognoses of pests and diseases in Norway Guro Brodal Bioforsk Norwegian Institute for Agricultural and Environmental Research Plant Health and Plant Protection Division ARVALIS 28-29
Cloning a DNA marker associated to wheat scab resistance
J. Appl. Genet. 45(1), 2004, pp. 17-25 Cloning a DNA marker associated to wheat scab resistance Guihong YU, Hongxiang MA, Zhang XU, Lijian REN, Maoping ZHOU, Weizhong LU Institute of Agro-Biological Genetics
Introduction- Project Background
Roundup Ready Alfalfa Update 24 th Kentucky Alfalfa Conference February 26 th, 2004 Daniel O. Foor Product Manager, Monsanto ROUNDUP*READY ALFALFA IS NOT APPROVED FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION IN THE U.S. ROUNDUP
Molecular and Applied Genetics
Molecular and Applied Genetics Ian King, Iain Donnison, Helen Ougham, Julie King and Sid Thomas Developing links between rice and the grasses 6 Gene isolation 7 Informatics 8 Statistics and multivariate
OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY SEED LABORATORY TESTING THE QUALITY OF SEEDS IN CEREALS
OREGON STTE UNIVERSITY SEED LORTORY TESTING THE QULITY OF SEEDS IN CERELS Sabry Elias, driel Garay, Sherry Hanning, and Lee Schweitzer Cereal acreage in the state has increased. In addition to the importance
Genomic Selection: A Step Change in Plant Breeding. Mark E. Sorrells
Genomic Selection: A Step Change in Plant Breeding Mark E. Sorrells People who contributed to research in this presentation Jean-Luc Jannink USDA/ARS, Cornell University Elliot Heffner Pioneer Hi-Bred
FUSARIUM HEAD BLIGHT
FUSARIUM HEAD BLIGHT WHAT IS FUSARIUM HEAD BLIGHT? Fusarium graminearum (Fg) is a serious fungal disease of cereal grains that affects yield and grade, resulting in poor quality grain intended for feed,
Volume 2, ISSN (Online), Published at:
YIELD PERFORMANCE QUALITY OF EIGHT WHEAT GENOTYPES UNDER ORGANIC AND CONVENTIONAL FARMING SYSTEMS IN SAUDI ARABIA Nasser. S. AL-Ghumaiz Department of Plant Production and Protection-College of Agriculture
Spotlight on AWC-funded
Spotlight on AWC-funded October, 2018 Genetics and improvement of earliness in Canadian spring wheat An efficient system to identify virulence patterns of stripe rust in Canada An integrated approach for
Data Mining of Weather and Climatic Data to Improve Risk Prediction of Fusarium Head Blight
Data Mining of Weather and Climatic Data to Improve Risk Prediction of Fusarium Head Blight L. V. Madden, A. B. Kriss, P. A. Paul (Ohio State University) X. Xu (East Malling Research, UK) Fusarium Head
WP 2.1 Integrated Pest Management and pathology. Linking to plant health policy
WP 2.1 Integrated Pest Management and pathology Linking to plant health policy Context for IPM High health status statutory disease High endemic disease burden Limitations on chemistry Sustainable Use
Early blight subgroup
Early blight subgroup activities 18 different lab protocols + qpcr + Artificial inoculation + Long-Term Storage + Growth and conidia production + Isolation + Characterization of Cytb mutations activities
2014 Organic Winter Wheat Variety Trial Report
2014 Organic Winter Wheat Variety Trial Report Dr. Heather Darby, UVM Extension Agronomist Erica Cummings, Susan Monahan, Julian Post and Sara Zeigler UVM Extension Crop and Soil Technicians (802) 524-6501
Bacterial blight in field pea
Bacterial blight in field pea Efficient phenotyping method developed in controlled environment for pre-breeding and breeding Dr Pragya Kant- Horsham, Vic Bacterial blight epidemic in Rupanyup, Vic, 2012
Current Knowledge on the Genetics of Fusarium Head Blight Resistance in Wheat - Implications for Resistance Breeding
Current Knowledge on the Genetics of Fusarium Head Blight Resistance in Wheat - Implications for Resistance Breeding Hermann Buerstmayr, Barbara Steiner, Marc Lemmens BOKU-University of Natural Resources
North Dakota Flax Variety Trial Results for 2017 and Selection Guide
A1105-17 North Dakota Flax Variety Trial Results for 2017 and Selection Guide Hans Kandel (NDSU Main Station); Greg Endres, Mike Ostlie, Blaine Schatz and Steve Zwinger (Carrington Research Extension Center);
Mancozeb: An Essential Tool for Sustainable Protection Against Early & Late Potato Blight
Mancozeb: An Essential Tool for Sustainable Protection Against Early & Late Potato Blight Sjef van der Heijden Agronomic Development Officer, UPL Europe Ltd; Jean-Jacques Heller, Technical Manager, UPL
MANAGING FIELD CROP DISEASES
MANAGING FIELD CROP DISEASES AGRONOMY UPDATE Lethbridge, Alberta, January 16, 2013 Michael Harding Research Scientist, Alberta Agriculture and Rural Development ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS R.J. HOWARD Alberta Agriculture
Rising to the challenge of a growing need. Fungicide solutions for cereals from seeding to harvest.
Rising to the challenge of a growing need. Fungicide solutions for cereals from seeding to harvest. Global demand for cereals is predicted to increase by billions of tonnes well into the future. It s
Robyne Bowness. Alberta Agriculture and Rural Development Lacombe, AB. Agronomy Update January 18 th, 2011
Robyne Bowness Alberta Agriculture and Rural Development Lacombe, AB Agronomy Update January 18 th, 2011 Field Peas and Lentils Pulse crops grown for feed, food, and ingredients Valuable in crop rotation
Industrial Hemp Plant Breeding & Harvesting. Biomaterials Back to the Future Conference March 18, 2008
Industrial Hemp Plant Breeding & Harvesting Biomaterials Back to the Future Conference March 18, 2008 Keith Watson, Diversification Specialist Manitoba Agriculture, Food and Rural Initiatives (MARFI) Dauphin
Managing sclerotinia stem rot in canola Canola Research Summit Winnipeg, MB April 12-13, 13, 2011
Managing sclerotinia stem rot in canola Canola Research Summit Winnipeg, MB April 12-13, 13, 2011 H.R. Kutcher, F. Dokken-Bouchard, T.K. Turkington, W.G.D. Fernando, P. Bullock, D.L. McLaren, S. Boyetchko,
Soybean Agronomy. G. Hnatowich, ICDC Research Agronomist
Soybean Agronomy G. Hnatowich, ICDC Research Agronomist 1 Soybeans Production Shifting Manitoba Soybean Acreage 1000000 900000 800000 700000 600000 500000 400000 300000 200000 100000 0 Acres 1996 2001
Lecture 1 Introduction to Modern Plant Breeding. Bruce Walsh lecture notes Tucson Winter Institute 7-9 Jan 2013
Lecture 1 Introduction to Modern Plant Breeding Bruce Walsh lecture notes Tucson Winter Institute 7-9 Jan 2013 1 Importance of Plant breeding Plant breeding is the most important technology developed by
UC Davis Bean Breeding Program
UC Davis Bean Breeding Program: Garbanzos 2017 2018 Report to the California Dry Bean Advisory Board Researchers: A. Palkovic (Assistant Specialist), Kay Watt (Graduate student), P. Gepts (Principal Investigator)
PLAN ON A BETTER RETURN
PLAN ON A BETTER RETURN FUNGICIDES PAY: FAR AND WIDE The results are undeniable. Across a wide range of geography, weather, soil conditions and disease pressure, your fungicide application continues to
GRADUATE AND POSTDOCTORAL STUDIES FINAL ORAL EXAMINATION
GRADUATE AND POSTDOCTORAL STUDIES MCGILL UNIVERSITY FINAL ORAL EXAMINATION FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY OF DHANANJAY DHOKANE DEPARTMENT OF PLANT SCIENCE Identification of fusarium head blight
CALIFORNIA CROP IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION COMPREHENSIVE ANNUAL RESEARCH REPORT July 1, 2017 to June 30, Developing Malting Barley for California
PROJECT TITLE: STATUS: Developing Malting Barley for California Continuing PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATORS: Isabel A. del Blanco and Jorge Dubcovsky LEVEL OF 2017-2018 FUNDING: $18,000 OBJECTIVES AND EXPERIMENTS
SMALL GRAINS UPDATES
VARIETY RELEASES SMALL GRAINS UPDATES Dr. J. W. Johnson, Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Griffin Campus, Griffin, GA 30223-1797. USG 3592 is a high yielding, excellent test weight, medium maturing
USDA-ARS/ U.S. Wheat and Barley Scab Initiative FY15 Final Performance Report Due date: July 15, 2016
USDA-ARS/ U.S. Wheat and Barley Scab Initiative Due date: July 15, 2016 Cover Page Principle Investigator (PI): Jose Gonzalez Institution: South Dakota State University E-mail: jose.gonzalez@sdstate.edu
KEYNOTE PRESENTATION
KEYNOTE PRESENTATION FUSARIUM HEAD BLIGHT OUTBREAK FREQUENCY UNDER A CHANGING CLIMATE ENVIRONMENT. J.M. Fernandes 1*, W. Pavan 2 and E.M. Del Ponte 3 Keynote Presentation 1 Embrapa Trigo, Rodovia BR 285,
Frederic L. Kolb Department of Crop Sciences University of Illinois (217)
Frederic L. Kolb Department of Crop Sciences University of Illinois f-kolb@illinois.edu (217) 333-9485 I. Introduction II. Selection of Wheat Varieties III. Management Practices for Wheat Rotation is beneficial
Mapping of Quantitative Trait Loci for Fusarium Head Blight Resistance in Barley
Genetics and Resistance Mapping of Quantitative Trait Loci for Fusarium Head Blight Resistance in Barley Zhengqiang Ma, Brian J. Steffenson, Louis K. Prom, Nora L. V. Lapitan First and fourth authors: