European forest sector carbon
|
|
- Scott Cross
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 European forest sector carbon - future role of forest resource projections Gert-Jan Nabuurs Helsinki 16 March 06
2 Estimates for European forests Early inventory based assessments Recent advancements Future challenges
3 C sink in European forests/biosphere Carbon sink (Gt C a -1 ; positive sign: sink) Forest and woody biomass (IPCC) (1) Land use change and forestry (IPCC) (1) Biomass (Inventory) (2) Biomass+Harvest+Residues (Inventory) Forest stand (Eddy flux) (2) (3) European Community Forest stand (Eddy flux) (4) Biomass+Soil (C pools) (5) Soil only (C pools) (5) Trees (Inventory) (6) Biomass (Inventory) Biomass+Harvest+Residues (Inventory) (2) (2) West and Central Europe Biomass (Inventory) (7) European Continent Terrestrial biosphere (Inverse model) (8) Terrestrial biosphere (Inverse model) Terrestrial biosphere (Inverse model) Terrestrial biosphere (Inverse model) (11) (9) (10) Dolman et al (1) EEA/ETC Air Emissions 1999; (2) Kauppi and Tomppo 1993; (3) Martin 1998; (4) Martin et al. 1998; (5) Schulze et al. 2000; (6) Nabuurs et al. 1997; (7) Kauppi et al. 1992; (8) Bousquet et al. 1999; (9) Kaminski et al. 1999; (10) Rayner et al. 1997; (11) Ciais et al. 1995
4 3. The methods Flux (Pg C ) 1 fig4_eurasia European historical balance (own paper) Historic land use change Eddy flux Mesoscale -1 modelling -1.5 Inverse modelling Agr statistics Biome models? Proces models Forest inventories Remote sensing Experiments Soil monitoring
5 Early inventory based assessments
6 Early assessments (late eighties early nineties ) Simple, still very different Various compartments included Confusion over NPP, NEP, NBP static conversion of stemwood volume to aboveground biomass Often soil neglected
7 Development of user friendly tools CO2FIX, GORCAM, CASMOFOR, FULLCAM From mid nineties onwards Comparison of managed with unmanaged forest C balance Carbon stock (tonne C/ha) emission reduction 350 w ood products 300 Soil Biomass Time (yr) unmanaged managed
8 Methods: C balancing on the From simple assessments to upscaling basis of forest inventories Late nineties From single stand to Europe temporal variation is displayed as spatial variation ha Net carbon sink or source (Mg C ha-1 yr-1) (neg = source to atm) ha stand time (yr) 143 million ha Karjalainen et al.
9 Semi-dynamic temporal studies European forest sector carbon balance Tree Biomass Components of the total forest sector sink (Pg C y -1 ) Coarse woody debris Forest floor Mineral soil Wood Products Total (Nabuurs et al. 2003)
10 ;;;; Projecting the C balance Early 2000 s Area (1000 ha) Age class reserves Age class distribution European forests 1990 and 2050; large scale management models provide insight in drivers of the C balance (Nabuurs 2001) NBP per region (Karjalainen et al. 2003) ;;;;; ;;;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;; ;;;;; ;;;;; ;;
11 Converging estimates of the land C sink Janssens et al. Science 300
12 Recent advances Camels ( ) Carbo invent ( ) National systems (2004 present) Carbo Europe IP ( ) ADAM ( )
13 CAMELS: integration of methods Total Carbon stock AG+BG (g/m2) annual atm flux (g/m2) Total Carbon stock AG+BG (g/m2) annual atm flux (g/m2) % Age Class distribution % Age Class distribution % % years 10% 5% 0% % % % years 15% 10% 5% 0%
14 CAMELS: integration of methods CarbonCycleDataAssimilationSystem (CCDAS) Misfit to observations Atmospheric Transport Model: TM2 Biosphere Model: BETHY Misfit 1 CO 2 station concentration Fluxes Model parameter Forward Modeling: Parameters > Misfit Inverse Modeling: Parameter optimization FAPAR Gobron et al.
15 2003 drought: Ciais et al. 2005
16 Carbo invent progress in inventory based assessment of biomass and soil C stock and fluxes Integration of bottom up and top down
17 Carbo invent Biomass expansion factors (Lehtonen et al) Uncertainty analysis (peltoniemi et al)
18 Carbo invent Mineral soil C content 0-50 cm O layer C content
19 Applications of previously mentioned material: Potential for bio energy Ecologically constrained energy potential from forest residues Meyer, Lindner et al, EFI for EEA 1200 PJ in 2010 ~ 18 Mt C
20 National systems LULUCF Lead to progress in insights (e.g. programme of today) Highly variable between countries JRC has harmonisation task for the EU reasonably harmonised on forest biomass Worse on soils, Non CO2 GHG s Worse on LUC
21 future challenges:
22 policy discussion is moving on: adaptation and mitigation while Europe lacks multi sectoral econometric analyses of future carbon sequestration needed.. multi scale forest resource analyses, with econometrics, land use changes & trade multi functionality: carbon-water-biodiv: integrated land use analyses
23 ;;;; An outline and ideas ;;;;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;; ;;;;; ;;; Land Use/cover Biomass Productivity Scenario s Ancillary Cost / Technology data Integrated land use & econometrics Carbon supply curves
24 8 variables from 160,000 inventory plots Role of resource projections ;;;;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;; ;;;;;;; ;;;;;;; ;;;;;;; ;;;;; ;;;;; ;;;;; ;;;;; ;;; ;;; ;;; ;;; ;;; ; ; ; ;
25 Making better use of GIS material
26 Linking single tree models to upscaling exercises
27 Possible results High resolution C balance, Carbo Europe IP Carbon supply curves US EPA, Murray et al.
28 Conclusion.. Large progress has been made over past decade Policy arena is moving on Still many processes are barely understood In both directions research should continue: a) understanding the processes, and b ) integrated, multi scale analyses
29 Thank you!
The world forest sink closes the global carbon cycle
The world forest sink closes the global carbon cycle Yude Pan, Ricarhd Birdsey, Jingyun Fang, Richard Houghton, Pekka Kauppi, Werner A. Kurz, Oliver L. Phillips, Anatoly Shvidenko, Simon L. Lewis Josep
More informationTHE IMPACT OF NITROGEN DEPOSITION ON CARBON SEQUESTRATION BY EUROPEAN FORESTS.
THE IMPACT OF NITROGEN DEPOSITION ON CARBON SEQUESTRATION BY EUROPEAN FORESTS Wim de Vries 1, Gert Jan Reinds 1 Per Gundersen 2 and Hubert Sterba 3 1 Alterra, Wagingen UR, P.O. box 47, 6700 AA Wageningen,
More informationInformation Needs for Climate Change Policy and Management. Improving Our Measures of Forest Carbon Sequestration and Impacts on Climate
Improving Our Measures of Forest Carbon Sequestration and Impacts on Climate Richard Birdsey Mark Twery Coeli Hoover Information Needs for Climate Change Policy and Management Good data about past trends
More informationGHG emissions estimation from LULUCF sector
Task Force on National Greenhouse Gas Inventories GHG emissions estimation from LULUCF sector Kiyoto Tanabe IPCC TFI TSU International Workshop on Inventory, Modeling and Climate Impacts of Greenhouse
More informationAsian Greenhouse Gases Budgets
International workshop on Asian Greenhouse Gases Budgets Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad, India 27-29 September 2011 Pep Canadell*, Prabir Patra *CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Canberra,
More informationTropical Forests and Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide: Current Knowledge and Potential Future Scenarios
Tropical Forests and Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide: Current Knowledge and Potential Future Scenarios Simon L. Lewis 1 Oliver L. Phillips 1, Tim R. Baker 1, Yadvinder Malhi 2, Jon Lloyd 1 1 Earth & Biosphere
More information12/10/2006. Managing forest plantations for carbon sequestration today and in the future. Outline. Mitigation strategies in forest management
Outline Marcus Lindner Managing forest plantations for carbon sequestration today and in the future Forests and Carbon Budgets Creating new forests Changing management of existing forests Climate Change
More information13 years of European
13 years of European forest resource analyses Gert-Jan Nabuurs Isabel van den Wyngaert, MartJan Schelhaas, Marcus Lindner, Giuliana Zanchi, Geerten Hengeveld, Andreas Schuck, Jo v Brusselen, Katja Troeltzsch
More informationVulnerability of Northern Forests and Forestry:
Vulnerability of Northern Forests and Forestry: The Disturbing Influence of Climate Mike Apps & Werner Kurz Natural Resources Canada Canadian Forest Service Pacific Forestry Centre Victoria, BC 1 Outline
More informationClimate-Smart Forestry: quantification of mitigation impacts in three case regions in Europe
Climate-Smart Forestry: quantification of mitigation impacts in three case regions in Europe Gert-Jan Nabuurs, Hans Verkerk, Mart-Jan Schelhaas, Jose Ramon Gonzalez, Antoni Trasobares, Emil Cienciala EFI
More informationWood-based biodiesel in Finland: Marketmediated impacts on emissions
Greenhouse Gas Balances of Biomass and Bioenergy Systems Wood-based biodiesel in Finland: Marketmediated impacts on emissions Juha Forsström 1, Kim Pingoud 1, Johanna Pohjola 2 and Terhi Vilén 3 1 VTT
More informationProf Brendan Mackey, PhD
Role of forests in global carbon cycle and mitigation Presentation for Land use and Forests in the Paris Agreement, real world implications of negative emissions and Bioenergy CCS (BECCS) May 12 th & 13
More informationNon-boreal forests of Eastern Europe in a changing world - the role in functioning the Earth System
Non-boreal forests of Eastern Europe in a changing world - the role in functioning the Earth System Anatoly Shvidenko Sukachev Institute of Forest, SB, Russian Academy of Sciences; International Institute
More informationDynamic Regional Carbon Budget Based on Multi-Scale Data-Model Fusion
Dynamic Regional Carbon Budget Based on Multi-Scale Data-Model Fusion Mingkui Cao, Jiyuan Liu, Guirui Yu Institute Of Geographic Science and Natural Resource Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Toward
More informationUS Forest Greenhouse Gas Inventories and RPA Carbon Assessments
US Forest Greenhouse Gas Inventories and RPA Carbon Assessments Linda S. Heath USDA Forest Service, FIA Northern Research Station Forest Carbon Accounting and Research Durham, NH 1 Climate mitigation is
More informationRising atmospheric CO 2. The Carbon Cycle
The Carbon Cycle Rising atmospheric CO 2 I. Introduction: Changes to Global C Cycle (Ch. 15) II. C-cycle overview: pools & fluxes (Ch. 6) III. Controls on GPP (Ch. 5) IV. Controls on NPP (Ch. 6) V. Controls
More informationCarbon sequestration in soils
Carbon sequestration in soils Danube Countries Workshop 29.03.2011, St. Pölten Walter W. Wenzel & Alex Dellantonio University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna Institute of Soil Research 1
More informationLarge rate of uptake of atmospheric carbon dioxide by planted forest biomass in Korea
GLOBAL BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES, VOL. 16, NO. 4, 1089, doi:10.1029/2002gb001914, 2002 Large rate of uptake of atmospheric carbon dioxide by planted forest biomass in Korea Sung-Deuk Choi, Kitack Lee, and
More informationCzechCarbo. The project supports implementation of Kyoto Protocol in the Czech Republic.
CzechCarbo CzechCarbo is a research project focused on the landscape of Czech Republic and its ability to absorb atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO ), and on possible long-term carbon accumulation in terrestrial
More informationPools and fluxes of carbon in Finnish forests and their socio-economic implications
1 Pools and fluxes of carbon in Finnish forests and their socio-economic implications presents Forest Ecosystem Carbon and Its Economic Implications 2 Why What Some results Conclusion 3 Pools and fluxes
More informationDo Changes in Land Use Account for the Net Terrestrial Flux of Carbon to the Atmosphere? R.A. Houghton Woods Hole Research Center
Do Changes in Land Use Account for the Net Terrestrial Flux of Carbon to the Atmosphere? R.A. Houghton Woods Hole Research Center Introduction Several lines of evidence suggest a terrestrial carbon sink
More informationNational inventories of forest ecosystem carbon stocks: documenting impacts of resource management on watershed carbon dynamics
National inventories of forest ecosystem carbon stocks: documenting impacts of resource management on watershed carbon dynamics Hobie Perry, Linda Heath; USFS, Northern Research Station Mike Amacher; USFS,
More informationDiagnostic Assessments of Carbon Fluxes on European and Global Scale
Diagnostic Assessments of Carbon Fluxes on European and Global Scale Martin Jung 1, Markus Reichstein 1, Dario Papale 2, Enrico Tomelleri 1, Christian Beer 1, Monica Robustelli 3, Nadine Gobron 3, all
More informationModule 2.5 Estimation of carbon emissions from deforestation and forest degradation
Module 2.5 Estimation of carbon emissions from deforestation and forest degradation Module developers: Sandra Brown, Winrock International Lara Murray, Winrock International After the course the participants
More informationForest carbon accounting under the Kyoto Protocol and REDD+
Forest carbon accounting under the Kyoto Protocol and REDD+ Accounting vs Reporting Accounting for (LULUCF activities) Context: paragraph 1(c) of the Principles of 16/CMP.1, where it states: That the aim
More informationA new role for forests and the forest sector in the EU post-2020 climate targets
t h i n k f o r e s t A new role for forests and the forest sector in the EU post-2020 climate targets By Gert-Jan Nabuurs 1, Philippe Delacote 2, David Ellison 3, Marc Hanewinkel 4, Marcus Lindner 5,
More informationGLOBAL SYMPOSIUM ON SOIL ORGANIC CARBON, Rome, Italy, March 2017
GLOBAL SYMPOSIUM ON SOIL ORGANIC CARBON, Rome, Italy, 21-23 March 2017 Significant offset of long-term potential soil carbon sequestration by nitrous oxide emissions in the EU Emanuele Lugato 1 *, Arwyn
More informationDOCUMENTATION AND CATEGORY BY CATEGORY DESCRIPTION. Training Workshop on the National System for the GHG Inventory
DOCUMENTATION AND CATEGORY BY CATEGORY DESCRIPTION Training Workshop on the National System for the GHG Inventory Overview of Presentation Aim of Category by Category description Category by Category description
More informationCarbon cycle and climate change, a tale of increasing emissions and uncertain sinks
Carbon cycle and climate change, a tale of increasing emissions and uncertain sinks Philippe Peylin On behalf of Chapter-6 Philippe Ciais and Chris Sabine Govindasamy Bala (India), Laurent Bopp (France),
More informationChapter 9: Other Land CHAPTER 9 OTHER LAND IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories 9.1
CHAPTER 9 OTHER LAND 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories 9.1 Volume 4: Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Authors Jennifer C. Jenkins (USA), Hector D. Ginzo (Argentina),
More informationGHG-CCI. 4 th CCI Co-location Meeting 4-6 Feb 2014, ESA ESRIN. CCI Integration Meeting, ECMWF, March 2011
GHG-CCI 4 th CCI Co-location Meeting 4-6 Feb 2014, ESA ESRIN CCI Integration Meeting, ECMWF, 14-16 March 2011 Phase 1 results: Climate Research Perspective Michael Buchwitz Institute of Environmental Physics
More informationOverview of tools, data and approaches IIASA
Kick-Off Meeting 22-24 May, INPE, SJC, Brazil Overview of tools, data and approaches IIASA Florian Kraxner Ecosystems Services and Management Program kraxner@iiasa.ac.at The ESM Tool Cluster Agriculture
More informationObjectives: New Science:
Edge effects enhance carbon uptake and its vulnerability to climate change in temperate broadleaf forests Reinmann, A.B. and Hutyra, L.R., PNAS 114 (2017) 107-112 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1612369114 Objectives:
More informationJRC Biomass project - Spatially explicit assessment of forest biomass in Europe: preliminary assessment of existing data
JRC Biomass project - Spatially explicit assessment of forest biomass in Europe: preliminary assessment of existing data Valerio Avitabile JRC - Bio-Economy Unit valerio.avitabile@ec.europa.eu Overview
More informationReport on synergies and complementarities between CHE and VERIFY
Report on synergies and complementarities between CHE and VERIFY Richard Engelen, ECMWF Philippe Peylin, CEA che-project.eu CHE 2017 D6.6 Report on Synergies and Complementarities between CHE and VERIFY
More informationBrief on forestry biomass production 1 2
Brief on forestry biomass production 1 2 Key messages 1. The land area covered by forests in the EU 2 has been expanding at an average rate of 0.26% or 0.4 million hectares (Mha) per year from 2000 to
More informationContribution of agricultural soils to GHG emissions and carbon storage. Patricia Laville Guido Berlucchi & C.
Contribution of agricultural soils to GHG emissions and carbon storage Patricia Laville 5-12-2017 Guido Berlucchi & C. Some elementary concepts to understand the anthropic activity effects on climate change
More informationDefinitions Of Some Ecological Terms Commonly Used In Carbon Accounting
Definitions Of Some Ecological Terms Commonly Used In Carbon Accounting by M.U.F Kirschbaum, D. Eamus, R.M. Gifford, S.H. Roxburgh and P.J. Sands Introduction The papers in these CRC NEE Workshop Proceedings
More informationStandard Methods for Estimating Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Forests and Peatlands in Indonesia
Standard Methods for Estimating Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Forests and Peatlands in Indonesia (Version 2) Chapter 8: Standard Method Data Integration and Reporting MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND FORESTRY
More informationA new role for EU forests and the forest sector in the climate targets beyond 2020
Gert-Jan Nabuurs, Philippe Delacote, David Ellison, Marc Hanewinkel, Marcus Lindner, Martin Nesbit, Markku Ollikainen, Annalisa Savaresi A new role for EU forests and the forest sector in the climate targets
More informationSubmission by Hungary and the European Commission on behalf of the European Union and its Member States
Submission by Hungary and the European Commission on behalf of the European Union and its Member States Budapest, 17 May 2011 Subject: Submission of information on forest management reference levels by
More informationThe Carbon Cycle. Dr Emily Lines School of Geography, Queen Mary University of London
The Carbon Cycle Dr Emily Lines School of Geography, Queen Mary University of London e.lines@qmul.ac.uk Global carbon cycle Carbon stocks and annual carbon exchange fluxes: Prior to the Industrial Era
More informationForest Carbon Sequestration and Mitigation
Chequamegon-Nicolet National Forest Climate Change Response Framework Forest Carbon Sequestration and Mitigation (Preliminary Mitigation Assessment) Contributing authors: Rich Birdsey, Yude Pan, Linda
More informationCCI+ Biomass First User Workshop. Climate Models Requirements for Biomass Observations. P. Ciais and D. Goll
CCI+ Biomass First User Workshop Climate Models Requirements for Biomass Observations P. Ciais and D. Goll Thanks to LSCE, U Leicester and U. Sheffield colleagues 1 Role of biomass in Earth System Models
More informationAnalysing, Quantifying and Understanding Land Use Impacts on the Biomass State of Ecosystems
Analysing, Quantifying and Understanding Land Use Impacts on the Biomass State of Ecosystems University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna Dept. of Economics and Social Sciences Institute of
More information3.1.2 Linkage between this Chapter and the IPCC Guidelines Reporting Categories
0. INTRODUCTION Chapter provides guidance on the estimation of emissions and removals of CO and non-co for the Land Use, Land-use Change and Forestry (LULUCF) sector, covering Chapter of the Revised IPCC
More information3 (1) Acacia spp. Eucalyptus spp. Tectona grandis. Pinus spp. Pinus caribaea. Mixed Hardwoods. Mixed Fast-Growing Hardwoods.
1 3 Acacia spp. Eucalyptus spp. Tectona grandis Pinus spp Pinus caribaea Mixed Hardwoods Mixed Fast-Growing Hardwoods Mixed Softwoods 2 TABLE 5.A 2 SECTORAL BACKGROUND DATA FOR LAND-USE CHANGE AND FORESTRY
More informationImpact of fire on the carbon cycle of Australian savannas
Impact of fire on the carbon cycle of Australian savannas Jason Beringer,, Lindsay Hutley, Amanda Lynch, Klaus Gorgen,, Nigel Tapper, Steve Seims,, et al. Overview North Australian Savannas Research questions
More informationRelationships between GPP, NPP, NEP, Ra, Rh and Re in forest ecosystems. Sebastiaan Luyssaert with contributions of 40+ research groups
Relationships between GPP, NPP, NEP, Ra, Rh and Re in forest ecosystems Sebastiaan Luyssaert with contributions of 40+ research groups Introduction Forest play an important role in the global C-cycle Since
More informationCarbon sequestration: Forest and soil
LG/14/12 14 th Meeting of the London Group on Environmental Accounting Canberra, 27 30 April 2009 Carbon sequestration: Forest and soil Jukka Muukkonen, Statistics Finland LG/14/12 1(4) Carbon sequestration:
More informationDesign and Best Practices for Community Carbon Poverty. Reduction Projects. V.P. Singh and Lou Verchot
Design and Best Practices for Community Carbon Poverty Reduction Projects V.P. Singh and Lou Verchot Agroforestry An old practice, but a new science Agroforestry can contribute to resolving major development
More informationForest Carbon and Silviculture
Forest Carbon and Silviculture Brian Raymer Forest Carbon Technical Advisor Ministry of Forests and Range CSC February 10 th, 2009 Outline Introduction The role of forests in sequestering CO 2 Quantification
More informationCanadian Forest Carbon Budgets at Multi-Scales:
Canadian Forest Carbon Budgets at Multi-Scales: Dr. Changhui Peng, Uinversity of Quebec at Montreal Drs. Mike Apps and Werner Kurz, Canadian Forest Service Dr. Jing M. Chen, University of Toronto U of
More information3.1.2 Linkage between this Chapter and the IPCC Guidelines Reporting Categories
Introduction 3.1 INTRODUCTION Chapter 3 provides guidance on the estimation of emissions and removals of CO 2 and non-co 2 for the Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry (LULUCF) sector, covering Chapter
More informationTerrestrial Net Primary Productivity - introduction
TNPP Lancaster Dec 2013 Terrestrial Net Primary Productivity - introduction E Tipping Centre for Ecology & Hydrology Lancaster UK Background In current UK-based research projects within the NERC BESS and
More informationForest Carbon Management:
Forest Carbon Management: 16-21 Extraction and Deforestation: 16-19 Harvest, Regrowth, Management: 19-2 Global Stewardship: The 21 st Century Managing the atmosphere Forest sector Forestry activities Forest
More informationTerrestrial Carbon Cycle Management Project (TCCM-P)
GCP Theme 3 Endorsed Research Activity 1 Terrestrial Carbon Cycle Management Project (TCCM-P) 1. Background Human intervention in terrestrial ecosystems has been occurring for thousands of years and has
More informationSoil carbon modelling applied for nation-wide forest carbon inventory
Soil carbon modelling applied for nation-wide forest carbon inventory Raisa Mäkipää 1), Mikko Peltoniemi 1), Aleksi Lehtonen 1), Petteri Muukkonen 1), Taru Palosuo 2), Jari Liski 3) 1) Finnish Forest Research
More informationTHAILAND S EXPERIENCE OF FSV IN ICA PROCESS
THAILAND S EXPERIENCE OF FSV IN ICA PROCESS OFFICE OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY AND PLANNING (ONEP) MINISTRY OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT THAILAND ICA Step ICA 1: Technical ProcessAnalysis
More informationGreenhouse gas emissions from agricultural soils a global perspective
Greenhouse gas emissions from agricultural soils a global perspective PD Dr. Werner Eugster, Prof. Nina Buchmann Institute of Agricultural Sciences, ETH Zürich 1 Outline Greenhouse gas emissions from agricultural
More informationCarbon fluxes and sequestration opportunities in grassland ecosystems
GCP, Beijing, 15-18 November 2004. Regional Carbon Budgets: from methodologies to quantification Carbon fluxes and sequestration opportunities in grassland ecosystems Jean-Francois Soussana INRA, Grassland
More informationThe role of forests in addressing Climate Change in the Mediterranean
The role of forests in addressing Climate Change in the Mediterranean Prof. Riccardo Valentini University of Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy and CMCC RUDN University, Moscow, Russia The future of Climate Scenarios
More informationAllowed carbon emission for the WRE450 pathway where atmospheric CO2 is stabilized at 450 ppm (dot-dash line, right axis) as obtained with the Bern
ASSESSMENT OF THE TERRESTRIAL CARBON BALANCE IN EUROPE (CARBOEUROPE) Riccardo Valentini Department of Forest Science and Environment University of Tuscia, Viterbo RIK@UNITUS.IT Allowed carbon emission
More informationCarbon Plantations in the IMAGE Model - Model Description and Scenarios -
Carbon Plantations in the IMAGE Model - Model Description and Scenarios - Janina Onigkeit Michael Sonntag Joseph Alcamo (Project leader) Center for Environmental Systems Research University of Kassel,
More informationCarbon sequestration in China s ecosystems, Jingyun Fang Department of Ecology Peking University
Carbon sequestration in China s ecosystems, 1981-2000 Jingyun Fang Department of Ecology Peking University Feb. 14, 2008 IPCC (2007) Most of the observed increase in global temperatures since the mid-20th
More informationForest Disturbances Requirements of Biomass Datasets
CENTRE FOR LANDSCAPE AND CLIMATE RESEARCH Forest Disturbances Requirements of Biomass Datasets Heiko Balzter Pedro Rodriguez-Veiga 1 st ESA CCI Biomass Workshop, Paris, France 25-26 September 2018 Biomass
More informationSustainability of the forest-based Bio-economy. Bart MUYS Div. Forest, Nature & Landscape, KU Leuven EFIMED
ERA-NET Sumforest Conference Barcelona, 17-18 October 2017 Sustainability of the forest-based Bio-economy Bart MUYS Div. Forest, Nature & Landscape, KU Leuven EFIMED The current empty world model affecting
More informationGreenhouse Gas (GHG) Status on Land Use Change and Forestry Sector in Myanmar
Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Status on Land Use Change and Forestry Sector in Myanmar CHO CHO WIN ASSISTANT RESEARCH OFFICER FOREST RESEARCH INSTITUTE YEZIN, MYANMAR International Workshop on Air Quality in Asia-Impacts
More informationForest carbon 101. Climate change adaptation and mitigation considerations. Overview Module Silviculture Institute 5/24/2017
Climate change adaptation and mitigation considerations Outline Forest carbon 101 Influence of silvicultural treatments on carbon dynamics Adaptation considerations in light of global change Tradeoffs
More informationModule 3.3 Guidance on reporting REDD+ performance using IPCC guidelines and guidance
Module 3.3 Guidance on reporting REDD+ performance using IPCC guidelines and guidance Module developers: Giacomo Grassi, European Commission Joint Research Centre Erika Romijn, Wageningen University Martin
More informationDevelopment of Reference Level for REDD+ Result Based Implementation in Vietnam. Vu Tan Phuong Vietnam Academy of Forest Sciences
Development of Reference Level for REDD+ Result Based Implementation in Vietnam Vu Tan Phuong Vietnam Academy of Forest Sciences Why Reference Level (RL)? is a benchmark to quantify mitigation actions
More informationLand Cover and Land Use Change and its Effects on Carbon Dynamics in Monsoon Asia Region. Atul Jain. University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL USA
Land Cover and Land Use Change and its Effects on Carbon Dynamics in Monsoon Asia Region Atul Jain University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL USA Email: jain1@uiuc.edu Terrestrial Ecosystems, Land Use
More informationTopic A2. Wetlands in the IPCC processes
Topic A2. Wetlands in the IPCC processes 1 In this module we will learn what IPCC is, how it is formed and structured, and how it works. We will also learn what kind of report it produces and the process
More informationAgricultural practices that favour the increase of soil organic matter. Philippe Ciais and Pete Smith
Agricultural practices that favour the increase of soil organic matter Philippe Ciais and Pete Smith Outline Current soil C stocks distribution Vulnerability of soil C Land use change Agricultural practice
More informationFOREST BIOMASS FOR BIOENERGY: OPPORTUNITIES AND CONSTRAINTS FOR A GOOD GOVERNANCE
FOREST BIOMASS FOR BIOENERGY: OPPORTUNITIES AND CONSTRAINTS FOR A GOOD GOVERNANCE OUTLINE Where the bioenergy boom comes from: carbon and global change EU 2020 Energy Strategy Renewable Energy Source (RES)
More informationSoil Carbon Sequestration
Soil Carbon Sequestration Rattan Lal Carbon Management and The Ohio State University Columbus, OH 43210 USA 1 BIOSEQUESTRATION OF ATMOSPHERIC CO 2 Only 0.05% of the 3800 zettajoules (10 21 J) of solar
More informationCarbon accounting related to Bioenergy: Where do we stand?
Carbon accounting related to Bioenergy: Where do we stand? Helmut Haberl, 1 Karl-Heinz Erb, 1 Tim Beringer, 2 Wilfried Winiwarter 3 1 Institute of Social Ecology, Alpen-Adria Universitaet Schottenfeldgasse
More informationAccounting for carbon in the National Accounting Framework: A note on Methodology
Accounting for carbon in the National Accounting Framework: A note on Methodology Issue paper prepared for: UNSD, EEA, World Bank Expert Group Meeting on Experimental Ecosystem Accounts London, UK Dec
More informationRecent carbon trends and the fate of the natural sink
Recent carbon trends and the fate of the natural sink Biosphere between sink & source 22.01.2008 Johannes Enssle GCM 2007 Student presentation Physical Fundamentals of Global Change Content 1. Recent global
More informationMark E. Harmon Richardson Chair & Professor Forest Ecosystems and Society Oregon State University Corvallis, OR
Mark E. Harmon Richardson Chair & Professor Forest Ecosystems and Society Oregon State University Corvallis, OR Main points The basic ecosystem science behind carbon dynamics in forests is relatively straightforward
More informationREDD+ for Green: Reality or Myth?
Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation REDD+ for Green: Reality or Myth? Mohan B Gurung, PhD Candidate Email: Mohan.Gurung@lincolnuni.ac.nz Supervisors: Hugh Bigsby and Ross Cullen
More informationUnderstanding Land Use in the UNFCCC
Understanding Land Use in the UNFCCC Iversen P., Lee D., and Rocha M., (2014) "Focus Session: Baselines and reference levels" Presented by: Peter Iversen BASELINES AND REFERENCE LEVELS USE OF BASELINES
More informationCarbon Accounting (Levels 0, 1 and 2)
Carbon Accounting (Levels 0, 1 and 2) Project: Advancing the SEEA Experimental Ecosystem Accounting Overview: The Carbon Accounting 1. Learning objectives 2. Review of Level 0 (5m) What is it? Why do we
More informationState of knowledge: Quantifying Forest C capacity and potential. Tara Hudiburg NAS Terrestrial Carbon Workshop September 19 th, 2017
State of knowledge: Quantifying Forest C capacity and potential Tara Hudiburg NAS Terrestrial Carbon Workshop September 19 th, 2017 Global Forest Cover http://www.wri.org/resource/state-worlds-forests
More informationThe climate impacts of EU s multifunctional forests. Jaana Bäck Sep 28, 2017
The climate impacts of EU s multifunctional forests Jaana Bäck Sep 28, 2017 1 How the EASAC Forest multifunctionality report was done http://www.easac.eu/fileadmin/pdf_s/reports_statements/forests/easac_forests_web_complete.pdf
More informationResearch Needs for Modeling Soil C across Multiple Scales in Agricultural Lands
Research Needs for Modeling Soil C across Multiple Scales in Agricultural Lands Stephen M. Ogle Paustian et al. 2016, Nature Scaling Measurements to Regional and National Scales US-EPA, National GHG Inventory
More informationMain results of the CARBON.CARE in ASTURIAS
Main results of the CARBON.CARE in ASTURIAS Final Conference 15 th February 2013 OUTLINE CETEMAS Asturias Forest and Climate Change Objectives CARBON.CARE Study case in Asturias Conclusions Achievements
More informationBiochar and Bioenergy: What Can They Do to Help Mitigate Climate Change?
Biochar and Bioenergy: What Can They Do to Help Mitigate Climate Change? Jim Amonette Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA Washington State Bioenergy Research Symposium Seattle, WA 08 November
More informationClimate impacts of forest bioenergy: issues of scale
1 Climate impacts of forest bioenergy: issues of scale Francesco Cherubini, Ryan Bright, Anders H. Strømman Department of Energy and Process Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology
More informationBioenergy and indirect land use change
Bioenergy and indirect land use change Jeremy Woods Jeremy.woods@imperial.ac.uk (Imperial College and Rothamsted Research) IEA Bioenergy WORKSHOP ON THE IMPACT OF INDIRECT LAND USE CHANGE (ILUC) 12th May
More informationForests and climate change mitigation - energy system transformation and the 2-degree target
Forests and climate change mitigation - energy system transformation and the -degree target Stop the iwuc!!! Forest carbon time bomb???? C payback time? Fight C debt!!!! KSLA seminar June 6. Göran Berndes,
More informationDevelopment of a National Forest Resources Database under the Kyoto Protocol
Development of a National Forest Resources Database under the Kyoto Protocol Research Institute Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute Background and Purpose In order to mitigate global warming,
More informationManagement to the Carbon Market:
Taking Longleaf Pine Restoration and Management to the Carbon Market: An Overview of Forest Carbon Standards and Project Level Carbon Accounting David Shoch TerraCarbon LLC Carbon Sequestration in Longleaf
More informationChapter 7 Measurement, reporting and verification for REDD+ Objectives, capacities and institutions Introduction
Chapter Measurement, reporting and verification for REDD+ 7 85 Measurement, reporting and verification for REDD+ Objectives, capacities and institutions Martin Herold and Margaret M. Skutsch Participation
More informationForest Sensitivity to Elevated Atmospheric CO 2 and its Relevance to Carbon Management
Forest Sensitivity to Elevated Atmospheric CO 2 and its Relevance to Carbon Management Richard J. Norby Oak Ridge National Laboratory Aspen Global Change Institute October 19, 2001 Trees that are planted
More informationEffects of the EU-LULUCF regulation on the use of biomass for bio-energy
Effects of the EU-LULUCF regulation on the use of biomass for bio-energy G.J. Nabuurs, E.J.M.M. Arets, J.-P. Lesschen and M.J. Schelhaas Effects of the EU-LULUCF regulation on the use of biomass for bio-energy
More informationCarbon Sequestration in European Agricultural Soils by Potential, Uncertainties, Policy Impacts
Carbon Sequestration in European Agricultural Soils by 2010 - Potential, Uncertainties, Policy Impacts Annette Freibauer I.A. Janssens Mark D. A. Rounsevell Pete Smith Jan Verhagen Outline 1 Brief outline
More informationCase Study: Rezatec Amazonas Project
Case Study: Rezatec Amazonas Project Fraser Harper Product Director, Rezatec Ltd. 20 May 2013 Uncertainty - why is it important?...inventories consistent with good practice are those which contain neither
More informationCombining models and data to quantify the terrestrial carbon cycle Shaun Quegan. ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use
Combining models and data to quantify the terrestrial carbon cycle Shaun Quegan ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use Lecture content 1. What a C model has to do 2. Types of C models 3. Interfacing data
More informationEvaluation of the ecosystem dynamics of Amazonian rainforests with 4 global vegetation models
Evaluation of the ecosystem dynamics of Amazonian rainforests with 4 global vegetation models David Galbraith, Naomi Levine, Brad Christofferson, Hewlley Imbuzeiro, Tom Powell, Yadvinder Malhi, Patrick
More information