PENGURUSAN SISA PEPEJAL PEMBINAAN MENGIKUT AKTA PENGURUSAN SISA PEPEJAL DAN PEMBERSIHAN AWAM 2007 (AKTA 627)

Transcription

1 PENGURUSAN SISA PEPEJAL PEMBINAAN MENGIKUT AKTA PENGURUSAN SISA PEPEJAL DAN PEMBERSIHAN AWAM 2007 (AKTA 627) By : Dr. Mohd Pauze bin Mohamad Taha Director, Research, Technology, Construction and Industrial Waste Division Solid Waste Management and Public Cleansing Corporation Ministry of Housing and Local Government

2 FACTORS ON CONSTRUCTION WASTE GENERATION Rapid population growth Rapid economic growth Increasing urbanisation and industrialisation Increasing demand for infrastructure projects, commercial buildings & housing development programmes Rising standards of living, increase consumerism Contributes to increasing Solid/ Construction Waste Generation

3 Construction Waste COMM PERCEPTION Dirty Business Waste Mangement is a 'Waste of Money!! Out of My Sight, Out of My Mind concept Why worry to minimize??...easy way??

4 HOW WE HANDLE Construction Waste Open Burning!! Illegal Dumping!! OR?? Disposed waste into river Do nothing at all, and let the nature take it course!!

5 Generation of C & D waste in EU member countries COUNTRY POPULATION, Million C& D M tons C& D WASTE kg/cpita/year DOMESTIC SOLID WASTE, kg/cpita/year Belgium 10 7, Denmark 5,2 2, Finland 5 1, France Greece 10 unknown Netherlands Ireland 3,5 2, Italy Luxembourg 0,4 2, Portugal 10 unknown Spain United Kingdom Sweden 8,5 1, Germany Austria 7,7 EU Total

6 WASTE GENERATION 2007 Waste Generators Waste Transporters Amount (tpd) Households 14,770 Waste Treatment and Disposal Amount (tpd) Reused / Recycling 15,108 Commerces / Insitutions 6,330 Thermal Treatment Plant Public Contracted Transporters 24,952 Public places 1,055 Refused Derived Fuel 575 Industries 17,271 Private Contracted Transporters/ Recyclers Special waste (e.g. scrap tyre, scrap vehicles) 5,727 Registered Landfills 21,708 Exported 19,926 1 Regrooving/ Retreaded 210 Construction 26,823 Not Collected Illegally dumped / burnt 26,505 27,098 Imported waste Stored Onsite / Offsite 7,867?? 71,976 71,976 71,976 Amount (tpd)

7 Waste Generators Waste Transporters Waste Treatment and Disposal Thermal Treatment Plant 0 Registered Landfills PublicContracted ContractedContractor Transporters Private 15%* 4,023 4,023 Refused Derived Fuel 0 Construction Reused / Recycling 85%* 26,823 6%* 70%* Not Collected including rural / area with no service 22,799 1,341 Dumped to private land 16,094 24%* Buried on site / burnt 5,365 Exported Directly 0 26,823 26,823 26,823

8 Finding From our study* in Klang Valley, from 60 construction contractors, only 46% of them were practicing 3Rs. 46% *Lestari UKM

9 FINDING More than 300 illegal dumping spots were identified around Kuala Lumpur and 80% of them constitute construction waste PPSPPA WPKL %

10 ACT 672: SOLID WASTE AND PUBLIC CLEANSING MANAGEMENT 2007 The aim is to provide for and regulate the management of controlled solid waste and public cleansing for the purpose of maintaining proper sanitation and matters incidental thereto. Controlled solid waste: Commercial solid waste Construction solid waste Household solid waste Industrial solid waste Institutional solid waste Imported solid waste Public solid waste Solid waste that may be prescribed from time to time

11 DEFINITION OF CONSTRUCTION WASTE Construction solid waste is any solid waste resulting from renovation, new construction and demolition, including development work, provision, repair or alteration as described in Section of the Act. Generation>>>Separation>>> Storage>>> Collection>>>Transportation>>>Recycling>>> Disposal

12 CONSTRUCTION WASTE MANAGEMENT : REGULATIONS (Section 108) AND GUIDELINES Solid Waste and Public Cleansing Management (Scheme for Construction Solid Waste) Regulations Solid Waste and Public Cleansing Management (Licensing for Construction Solid Waste) Regulations Garis Panduan Pengurusan Sisa Pepejal Pembinaan di Tapak Bina (Management of Construction Waste at Site Guidelines)

13 Controlled Solid Waste (Act 672) Generation ( S:101) Disposal (S: 8-13, 71-76, 100) Treatment & Process (S:71-76, 100) Separation (S:71-76) Storage (S:71-76) Transportation (S:71-76)

14 Generation ( S:101) Waste generator can be instructed (Minister Gazette) ; + to reduce the waste generation in any manner and method, + to use environmental friendly material, + to use specified amount of recycled materials for specified product + to limit the generation, import, use discharge or disposal of specified products or materials;... and several others requirement. Fails to comply with the order commits an offense to a fine not exceeding 10 or imprisonment not exceeding six months.

15 Section Control of Solid Waste generators and persons in possession of controlled solid Waste 71: Prohibition against unauthorized depositing, treatment...etc No person shall or cause to be: Deposit (ed) Separate (ed), Keep, Collect, Transfer, Transport, treat or dispose etc. otherwise accordance to the Act; disposed at approved/ licensed facility Contrivance subsection 71 (1)-(5)to commits an offense to a fine not less RM10k or imprisonment not less than six months but not exceeding 5 years or to both

16 Section Control of Solid Waste generators and persons in possession of controlled solid Waste 71: Prohibition against unauthorized depositing, treatment...etc No person shall or cause to be: Deposit (ed) Separate (ed), Keep, Collect, Transfer, Transport, treat or dispose etc. otherwise accordance to the Act; disposed at approved/ licensed facility Contrivance subsection 71 (1)-(5)to commits an offense to a fine not less than RM10k but not exceeding RM 100k or imprisonment not less than six months but not exceeding 5 years or to both

17 72: (Prohibition against unauthorized escape of any controlled solid waste) Contrivance subsection 72 (1) &(2) commits an offense to a fine not less than RM10k but not exceeding RM 100k or imprisonment not less than six months or 5 years or to both 73. (Waste placed in receptacles or deposit sites for controlled solid waste) Contrivance subsection 73 (2) commits an offense to a fine not exceeding RM1000

18 74 ( to direct for controlled solid waste to be separated, handled and sorted) Contrivance subsection 74 (1) commits an offense to a fine not exceeding RM (to direct controlled solid waste to be removed) Contrivance subsection 75 (1) &(2) commits an offense to a fine not less than RM10k but not exceeding RM 100k or imprisonment not less than six months or 5 years or to both 76 (to direct removal of unlawful depositing or disposing of controlled solid waste )

19 ACT 672 Requirements (S14-29)-Sec 4 # Licensing for Solid Waste Service Provider Solid Waste Service Provider (Waste and Recycle Collector Facilities Management Public Cleansing Services Provider (For Public Places)

20 Public,waste generator, contractor Ease monitoring Why licensed? BUKAN UNTUK MENGAWAL BILANGAN, SEBALIKNYA BILANGAN DITENTUKAN OLEH KEUPAYAN, KEPERLUAN DAN PERSAINGAN BERKELAYAKAN DAN MEMPUNYAI KEMAHIRAN MUDAH

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24 Sustainable construction Principles: + Waste minimization + Conservation of raw materials

25 C&D Waste International Practice REDUCTION

26 Recycled aggregates are readily available; 25% of the aggregates market in Britain is supplied by secondary sources and market share has doubled in the last 15 years. They are compliant with the WRAP Quality Protocol. Cut US CO2 emissions by about 354million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (MMTCO2E)/year By Recycling; 50% recycling of C&D Waste-75 MTon The Scottish Government has asked all public bodies in Scotland to set 10% recycled content as a minimum standard in major public sector projects in Scotland. New EU commitment to ensure 70% of all Construction and Demolition waste is recycled by 2020

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28 Construction Waste in Klang Valley Construction Waste Generation: 627 kg/year/capita (1.72 Kg/day) 5.5 M Residents 9500 Tonne/Day Inert Landfills in Klang Valley : i) Dengkil Inert Landfill ii) Sungai Kertas (Pusat Pemerolehan Semula Sumber)

29 THANK YOU!