Victor Alfonso MSRE 517 Feb. 25, University of San Diego MSRE Program. Photovoltaics. Image Source: techhamlet.com
|
|
- Alfred Sherman
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Victor Alfonso MSRE 517 Feb. 25, 2014 University of San Diego MSRE Program Photovoltaics Image Source: techhamlet.com
2 Photovoltaics Photovoltaics ( PV ) utilizes solar cells that act as semiconductor devices to convert sunlight into DC electricity Sun light is absorbed by the n type layer, causing electrons to disconnect from the atoms Disconnected electrons flow to the absorber or p type layer N type layer becomes positively charged, p type layer negatively charged Electrons are forced to flow back from p type layer to n type due to p n junction, creating a direct electric current Images Source: solarlove.org
3 Photovoltaics DC electricity passes through an inverter where it is converted to AC AC electricity from the inverter is sent to the main circuit breaker panel for the home Excess electricity can be stored or sent back to grid Image Source:
4 Photovoltaics Inverters Central ( String ) Inverters Typical Cost: $0.18 $0.25/W year warranty Modules are connected in a series The entire array is jeopardized by one module 9% shading can result in 54% array performance loss Micro Inverters Located on each module Typical Cost: $0.35 $0.45/W year warranty Easily pinpoint issues (independently controlled modules) Images Source:
5 Photovoltaics The U.S. Market Q3 13: 35% growth vs prior year / 420% growth vs Q3 10 Dramatic utility growth in 2 years (SDG&E: Top 4 in US in Q3 13) CA, AZ, NC, MA, NV top 5 states in US for PV installations Graph Source:
6 Photovoltaics Benefits Benefits of Photovoltaics Fuel (sunlight) is free No noise or pollution Minimal maintenance Long service lifetime (25+ years) Modular / Expandable Transportable (in some cases) No moving parts Excess electricity generated can be sold back to utility grid or stored
7 Photovoltaics Challenges Challenges of Photovoltaics Upfront costs remain high Inconsistent fuel source (dependent upon sun light exposure) Requires cleaning and maintenance Large surface area required (inefficient) Lack of storage capability without battery Utility grid constraints (Hawai i, Germany)
8 Photovoltaics Economics Economics are driven by four main factors: System cost: Component, installation and maintenance costs Financing: Ownership, term, real interest rates Incentives: Federal tax credit, state rebates, state and utility production incentives System performance: Efficiency, maintenance & service, sunlight Graph Source:
9 Photovoltaics Financing Financing Structures: Self Financing Cash Home Equity Loan (HEL), or Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC) Cash out mortgage refinancing (COMR) Third Party Ownership (Private Sector) Power Purchase Agreements Solar Leases Utility and Public Financing: Utility Financing Public loans (credit enhanced and revolving loan) Property Assessed Clean Energy (PACE)
10 Photovoltaics Third Party Owned Power Purchase Agreements: Solar Finance Company (SFC) designs/purchases/installs/maintains the system Homeowner purchases energy at a specified rate (fixed or escalations) Moving can get complicated: buy out (15 20 yr. contract) or transfer to new buyer Low availability due to local incentives and rebates needed to make pricing competitive Solar Leases: Similar to PPAs except homeowner makes monthly lease payments (fixed or escalation); no electricity is sold Graph Source:
11 Photovoltaics Utility/Public Financing Utility Loans: On bill Financing: Customer repays principal + int. on utility bill (tied to borrower) Metered Secured: Typically separate bill; loan is tied to the meter/property Public Loans: Credit enhanced: 3 rd party capital (bank) funds a portion of the loan, local gov. either funds the remainder or provides a credit enhancement for lender s portion Loan loss reserves, subordinated debt, interest rate buy down Revolving Loan Funds: Initially funded by appropriations or public benefit funds, provides direct loans to the homeowner that is replenished by the loan payments PACE (Property Assessed Clean Energy): Local gov. creates special tax assessment district Homeowners can opt in, thus agreeing to a senior tax lien on property in exchange for funds for approved projects Homeowner repays via property tax payments Image Source:
12 Photovoltaics Incentives Federal Incentive: 30% of installed cost as tax credit, no max State/Utility Incentives:
13 Photovoltaics Technology Crystalline Silicon PV: Solar cells that are cut from either a single silicon crystal (mono) or a block of silicon that has multiple crystals (poly) Image Source: solarcellcentral.com; Graph Source: solarbuzz.com
14 Photovoltaics Technology Polysilicon Module Pricing 2010 to 2013 Image Source:
15 Photovoltaics Technology Polysilicon Module Pricing 2013 to 2017 Estimates Image Source:
16 Photovoltaics Technology Thin film PV: Thin layers of amorphous silicon (a Si), cadmium telluride (CdTe), copper indium gallium (CIGS) or Dyesensitized solar cells (DSC) Image Source: solarcellcentral.com; Graph Source: solarbuzz.com
17 Photovoltaics Technology Single junction silicon efficiency has matured, while Thin Film has considerable room for improvement: *CdTe Thin Film Image Source:
18 Photovoltaics Technology Monocrystalline Polycrystalline Amorphous (Thin Film) CdTe (Thin Film) CIS/CIGS (Thin Film) Typical Module Efficiency Best research efficiency Area required for 1 KWp Lowest price/watt (module only) Temp Resistance 17 22% 14 18% 7 9% 10 14% 11 13% 25.0% 20.4% 13.4% 19.6% 20.8% 6 9m 2 8 9m m m m 2 $0.75/watt $0.55/watt $0.69/watt $0.59/watt 10 15% perf. drop in high temps More tolerant than mono Tolerates extreme heat Tolerates extreme heat Tolerates extreme heat
19 Photovoltaics Technology Image Source:
20 Photovoltaics The Future Perovskite Calcium Titanium Oxide mineral as absorption material 3% efficient in 2009, 16%+ today Can be semi transparent (façade applications, solar paint?) Sustainable and abundant; potential for <$0.15/watt Challenges: durability, degradation and device toxicity Quantum Dots Nanocrystals made of semiconducting materials Generates more electrons than absorbed photons Potential for 66% efficiency Same challenges as perovskite Image Sources: tokyo.ac.jp
21 Photovoltaics Payback Considerations Payback Considerations: Local incentives (very difficult to achieve <7 year payback without them) Current utility prices and how much to forecast utility price increases in the future Solar panel degradation typically 0.5%/year Accelerated Depreciation: Accelerated Depreciation via the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System Photovoltaic systems are eligible for a cost recovery period of 5 years Significant tax implications (and thus demand driver) for businesses Tax Strategy for REITs: Taxable REIT Subsidiary (TRS) REITs aren t allowed to be in the business of selling electricity; a TRS can be setup TRS can take advantage of federal and local tax grants and incentives TRS makes money by selling the property electricity at the equivalent utility rate TRS pays the property rent to use roof space (rent payment has net zero effect) Image Source:
22 Photovoltaics Payback Model
23 Questions?
24 References Solar Market Insight 2013 Q3 resources/solar marketinsight 2013 q3 Photovoltaic (Solar Energy) technology/photovoltaicsolar electric Solar Explained Palmer, Roxanne (2013). Solar Power Growing Pains: How Will Hawai i and Germany Cope with the Boom in Alternative Energy? power growing painshow will hawaii germany cope boom alternative energy Federal Tax Credits for Consumer Energy Efficiency State Tax Incentives (Slide 15) Speer, Bethany (2012). Residential Solar Photovoltaics: Comparison of Financing Benefits, Innovations and Options. Rinaldi, Nicholas (2013). Solar PV Module Costs to Fall to 36 Cents per Watt by pv module costs to fall to 36 cents perwatt
25 References Osborne, Mark (2013). First Solar Hits Cost Reduction Milestone Maehlum, Mathias (2013). Solar Comparison Chart cellcomparison chart mono polycrystalline thin film/ Arzvizu, Dan (20120). Solar Photovoltaic Technology Status, Challenges and Promise. Fehrenbacher, Katie (2013). Introducing New Solar Gear That Could Change The Game new solar gear that could change the game/ Inverter, Storage and PV System Technology systemtech.com/fileadmin/user_upload/2013/pdf/insyst13_gw ES.pdf Zyga, Lisa (2014). Perovskite Solar Cells Become Even More Promising with Cheaper Materials perovskite solar cells cheaper materials.html NRL Achieves Highest Open Circuit Voltage for Quantum Dot Solar Cells nrl highest open circuit voltage quantum.html Wesoff, Eric (2013). First Solar s CTO on Improving PV Module Performance. Show First Solars CTO on Improving PV Module Performance
Solar Photovoltaic. Neal M. Abrams,, Ph.D. Department of Chemistry SUNY ESF
Solar Photovoltaic S stems Systems Neal M. Abrams,, Ph.D. Department of Chemistry SUNY ESF A Focus on Energy Use Solar energy 1% Conventional 1.8x10 12 hydroelectric Watts (continuously) power 45% 6x10
More informationSolar Photovoltaic. Neal M. Abrams,, Ph.D. Department of Chemistry SUNY ESF
Solar Photovoltaic S stems Systems Neal M. Abrams,, Ph.D. Department of Chemistry SUNY ESF A Focus on Energy Use Solar energy 1% Conventional 1.8x10 12 hydroelectric Watts (continuously) power 45% 6x10
More informationDC Surface (non-submersible) pumps are most economical. Reduce pumping energy by half
Solar Electric Energy for Irrigation February 19, 2008 Erik Bakke You know Solar is good for the Earth Increase Profits - Reduce operating costs Decrease Risks - Hedge against rising prices Increase Cash
More informationBasic technical information on solar PV
Basic technical information on solar PV Agenda 1. Solar Thermal Systems 2. How Does Solar PV Work? 3. What are the Main Components of a PV System? 4. What are the Solar PV Mounting Options? Types of Solar
More informationPV System Components
PV System Components PV modules each containing many PC cells. Connected in series or parallel arrays. Charge Controllers Optimally charges a storage battery for an off grid system, or Grid tie Inverters
More informationBasic technical information on solar PV
Basic technical information on solar PV Agenda 1. Solar Thermal Systems 2. How Does Solar PV Work? 3. What are the Main Components of a PV System? 4. What are the Solar PV Mounting Options? Types of Solar
More informationSOLAR ENERGY. Approximately 120,000 TW of solar energy strikes the earth s surface, capturing only a fraction could supply all of our energy needs.
SOLAR ENERGY Approximately 120,000 TW of solar energy strikes the earth s surface, capturing only a fraction could supply all of our energy needs. What is Photovoltaics? Photovoltaics is a high-technology
More informationPhotovoltaic Systems II. EE 446/646 Fall 2013
Photovoltaic Systems II EE 446/646 Fall 2013 Components of a grid-connected residential PV system (net meter) The inverter contains: Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) MPPT and Circuitry to disconnect
More informationSOLAR ELECTRIC SYSTEMS
SOLAR ELECTRIC SYSTEMS Steve Clarke, OMAFRA, Engineer, Energy & Crop Engineering Specialist Don Hilborn, OMAFRA, Engineer, By-Products AUGUST 2009 This infosheet provides farmers and rural residents with
More informationSolar for Homeowners. Discover solar technologies for your home
Solar for Homeowners Discover solar technologies for your home What We Do Information Resource & Expert Implementation Partner Energy Programs Technical Assistance Training & Education Areas of Expertise
More informationfuture-proof energy with photovoltaic systems
future-proof energy with photovoltaic systems DESIGN STRATEGIES SOLAR PANELS FOR ON-SITE ENERGY PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS The direct conversion of sunlight into electricity with solar cells connected in a series
More informationResidential Solar Energy Systems: Solar Hot Water and Solar PV. Darren C. Anderson, MSc Renewable Energy Director of Operations Sungrid Ltd
Residential Solar Energy Systems: Solar Hot Water and Solar PV Darren C. Anderson, MSc Renewable Energy Director of Operations Sungrid Ltd Solar Hot Water (SHW) Basics: SHW systems use radiant heat energy
More informationKGC SCIENTIFIC TYPES OF SOLAR CELL
KGC SCIENTIFIC www.kgcscientific.com TYPES OF SOLAR CELL How Photovoltaic Cell Work When sunshine that contain photon strike the panel, semiconductor material will ionized Causing electron to break free
More informationSolar Photovoltaics. We are on the cusp of a new era of Energy Independence
Solar Photovoltaics We are on the cusp of a new era of Energy Independence Broad Outline Physics of Photovoltaic Generation PV Technologies and Advancement Environmental Aspect Economic Aspect Turkish
More informationSolar Energy 101 What You Need to Know to Go Solar
Solar Energy 101 What You Need to Know to Go Solar Cathy Redson Sarah Raymer SolPowerPeople, Inc. October 6, 2012 The data, analysis, views, and commentary that follow have been provided by the presenter
More informationNanoparticle Solar Cells
Nanoparticle Solar Cells ECG653 Project Report submitted by Sandeep Sangaraju (sangaraj@unlv.nevada.edu), Fall 2008 1. Introduction: Solar cells are the most promising product in future. These can be of
More informationSolar power in action
Solar power in action Powering your business forward Product series September 2018 The Power of Solar Powering Performance Solar will help you cut your costs in a truly sustainable way by providing you
More informationDESCRIPTION OF TECHNOLOGY
March 2009 Photovoltaic Solar Energy DESCRIPTION OF TECHNOLOGY History Copyright 2009 Glumac. All rights reserved. Photovoltaics (PV) is a solid-state technology that converts solar radiation directly
More informationPHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS
www.ljuhv.com PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS How Photovoltaic Cell Work When sunshine that contain photon strike the panel, semiconductor material will ionized Causing electron to break free from their bond. Due to
More informationMATERIALS FOR SOLAR ENERGY: SOLAR CELLS
MATERIALS FOR SOLAR ENERGY: SOLAR CELLS ROBERTO MENDONÇA FARIA PRESIDENT OF Brazil-MRS (SBPMat) The concentration of CO 2 in Earth s atmosphere (2011) is approximately 392 ppm (parts per million) by volume,
More informationMetal Roo ng + Solar Arrays: The Perfect Combination. Photovoltaic Technology
Metal Roo ng + Solar Arrays: The Perfect Combination Photovoltaic Technology The Challenge: Well-known Fact: Americans are too dependent on oil and natural gas. We re also the leading consumer of energy
More informationSolar Power--The Future is Now An In depth look at Solar PV... So Far
Solar Power--The Future is Now An In depth look at Solar PV... So Far March 4, 2015 Presented by: Jim Duncan, Founder & President North Texas Renewable Energy Inc. 1 Something new under the sun indeed.
More informationPhotovoltaic Systems Engineering
Photovoltaic Systems Engineering Ali Karimpour Associate Professor Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Reference for this lecture Mrs. Golmakanion Thesis Feb 2010 Ferdowsi University of Mashhad lecture 2 Lecture
More informationHome PV System Design
Home PV System Design Step #1 Evaluate Home Energy Needs (based on 2007 & 2008 PG&E bill) Averaged annual electricity usage is around 4,500kWh Step #2 Determine System Requirements (Grid-tied, Fixed tilt)
More informationNABCEP PV Technical Sales Job Task Analysis
NABCEP PV Technical Sales Job Task Analysis Introduction This document presents an in-depth Job Task Analysis for solar electric professionals who gather site specific information and analyze customer
More informationThe Roofing Industry Alliance for Progress
The Roofing Industry Alliance for Progress Roofing & Solar- The Future Renewable Energy World magazine estimated commercial and residential roof top photovoltaic deployment after accounting for solar shading
More informationSolar for Homeowners 1: Getting Started with Solar
Solar for Homeowners 1: Getting Started with Solar 1 July 25, 2013 California Center for Sustainable Energy Vision: To create a sustainable energy future. Mission: To foster public policies and provide
More informationPV Primer. building science.com. Building America Report June-2002 Building Science Corporation. Abstract:
building science.com 2008 Building Science Press All rights of reproduction in any form reserved. PV Primer Building America Report - 0212 June-2002 Building Science Corporation Abstract: PV systems have
More informationGrid-Tied PV System with Energy Optimization
International Journal of Engineering Works Kambohwell Publisher Enterprises Vol. 4, Issue 10, PP. 184-189, October 2017 www.kwpublisher.com Grid-Tied PV System with Energy Optimization Maryam Shahjehan,
More informationFeed-in Tariff Structure Development for the Kingdom of Bahrain for PV Electricity
Feed-in Tariff Structure Development for the Kingdom of Bahrain for PV Electricity Shaker Haji *, Amal Durazi, and Yaser Al-Alawi * Dr. Shaker Haji, Associate Professor Department of Chemical Engineering,
More informationDemystifying Rooftop Solar
Demystifying Rooftop Solar Week 4 : Economics OLLI at Illinois Study Group Fall 2017 1:30 pm Tuesdays Blue Room Proposed Session Outline 1. Overview of solar power in general. How PV works with demos.
More informationSOLAR & ENERGY EFFICIENCY FOR HOLLYWOOD RIVIERA HOMEOWNERS
SOLAR & ENERGY EFFICIENCY FOR HOLLYWOOD RIVIERA HOMEOWNERS ROOFTOP SOLAR The Renewable Riviera WHAT IS SOLAR POWER? Enough energy from the sun hits the earth every hour to power the planet for a year.!!
More informationAn Evaluation of Solar Photovoltaic Technologies
An Evaluation of Solar Photovoltaic Technologies 15.965 Technology Strategy Paper 1, February 23, 2009 Introduction: Green thinking is the in topic these days. Companies are all claiming to be going green.
More informationThe Profitability of an Investment in Photovoltaics in South Carolina
Clemson University TigerPrints All Theses Theses 5-2017 The Profitability of an Investment in Photovoltaics in South Carolina Thomas McClain Welsh Clemson University, twelsh@g.clemson.edu Follow this and
More informationFact sheet. Photovoltaic systems. Why consider photovoltaics?
Fact sheet Photovoltaic systems In this Fact sheet: What is a photovoltaic system? Choosing the right system Choosing solar modules Orientation and pitch Maintenance Why consider photovoltaics? Photovoltaic
More informationComprehensive Design & Implementation Approach of Solar Power System in Subtropical Hong Kong
Comprehensive Design & Implementation Approach of Solar Power System in Subtropical Hong Kong Ir Dr Tony Lam Associate Director of Arup CEng, CPEng, MHKIE, WELL Faculty, LEED AP, BEAM Pro ND NB 13 December
More informationMonroe County s Path to Solar Energy: Western New York s Largest Municipal Solar Installation
Monroe County s Path to Solar Energy: Western New York s Largest Municipal Solar Installation April 24, 2018 Michelle Virts, MCDES Nathan Rizzo, Solar Liberty Monroe County 13 MW 13 MW 45,000 Solar Modules
More informationEfficiency improvement in solar cells. MSc_TI Winter Term 2015 Klaus Naumann
Efficiency improvement in solar cells MSc_TI Winter Term 2015 Klaus Naumann Agenda Introduction Physical Basics Function of Solar Cells Cell Technologies Efficiency Improvement Outlook 2 Agenda Introduction
More informationGreen Star Photovoltaic Modelling Guidelines
Green Star Photovoltaic Modelling Guidelines September 2013 Contents Contents... 2 Change Log... 2 Introduction... 3 How to use this document... 3 Reporting guidelines... 4 System information... 4 Site
More informationPhotovoltaics (PV) Solar Electricity
ENERGY TECHNOLOGY FACT SHEET Photovoltaics (PV) Solar Electricity Semiconductors that convert solar energy directly into electricity are called photovoltaic (PV) devices or solar cells. Although there
More informationBasic technical information on solar PV. Welcome and introduction.
Basic technical information on solar PV Welcome and introduction. 1 Agenda 1. Solar Thermal Systems 2. How Does Solar PV Work? 3. What are the Main Components of a PV System? 4. What are the Solar PV Mounting
More informationLocal Solar PV Systems Update
Local Solar PV Systems Update Promoting Research and Education for Alaskans in Sustainable Development acat.org Getting to Net Zero Energy Step 1: Phantom Loads Step 2: Lighting Step 3: Appliances Step
More informationSolar Energy Technology and Applications
Solar Energy Technology and Applications Presented by Fredrick Kariithi, an MSc. Student at the Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Nairobi on Friday 30 June, 2017 Acknowledgements
More informationBUYERS GUIDE. Residential PV System Cost Breakdown
BUYERS GUIDE Residential PV System Cost Breakdown Residential PV System Cost Breakdown There are various things you need to consider when deciding on a solar electric system for your home. How will the
More informationAn End User Perspective on the Cost of Solar Photovoltaic Energy Systems Installed by Commercial Organizations. Kenton D. Swift May 14, 2012
An End User Perspective on the Cost of Solar Photovoltaic Energy Systems Installed by Commercial Organizations Kenton D. Swift May 14, 2012 2 Do Commercial Solar PV System Installations Make Economic Sense?
More informationConstruction industry
Construction Industry Posters: Construction industry 10. a. Energy Sources. Learning for Self-Employment: Solar Energy. The amount of solar energy reaching the surface of the planet is so vast that in
More informationAGENDA. I. Photovoltaics Basics: What is really going on in a Solar Cell?
AGENDA I. Photovoltaics: Semiconductor Basics II. Grid Connected Photovoltaic Systems III. Instantaneous and Average Power in the Wind IV. Extracting Energy from the Wind I. Photovoltaics Basics: What
More informationPhotovoltaic Fundamentals, Technology and Practice Dr. Mohamed Fawzy Aboud Sustainable Energy Technologies center (SET)
Photovoltaic Fundamentals, Technology and Practice Dr. Mohamed Fawzy Aboud Sustainable Energy Technologies center (SET) The Greenhouse Effect 270 ppm carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) in the atmosphere absorbs outgoing
More informationBasics of Solar Photovoltaics. Photovoltaics (PV) Lecture-21
Lecture-21 Basics of Solar Photovoltaics Photovoltaics (PV) Photovoltaics (PV) comprise the technology to convert sunlight directly into electricity. The term photo means light and voltaic, electricity.
More informationSolar and Wind Energy
Jerry Hudgins Solar and Wind Energy Department of Electrical Engineering 1 Average Irradiation Data (Annual) from Solarex. The units on the map are in kwh/m 2 /day and represent the minimum case values
More informationBasic technical information on solar PV. Welcome and introduction.
Basic technical information on solar PV Welcome and introduction. 1 Agenda 1. Solar Thermal Systems 2. How Does Solar PV Work? 3. What are the Main Components of a PV System? 4. What are the Solar PV Mounting
More informationWe re Talking Solar! April 24, 2018 TEK Park Mid-Atlantic Renewable Energy Association.
We re Talking Solar! April 24, 2018 TEK Park Mid-Atlantic Renewable Energy Association www.themarea.org 1 Introductions Mid-Atlantic Renewable Energy Association (MAREA) is a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization,
More informationUtility Scale Solar Power for Saskatchewan
Utility Scale Solar Power for Saskatchewan Presentation to the The Standing Committee on Crown and Central Agencies Inquiry into the Province's Energy Needs Wade Zawalski October 16, 2009 Saskatchewan
More informationSOLAR FOR HOMES TYLER HUEBNER, RENEW WISCONSIN BETTER BUILDINGS BETTER BUSINESS CONFERENCE, WI DELLS FEBRUARY 16, 2018
SOLAR FOR HOMES TYLER HUEBNER, RENEW WISCONSIN BETTER BUILDINGS BETTER BUSINESS CONFERENCE, WI DELLS FEBRUARY 16, 2018 ABOUT RENEW WISCONSIN: FOUNDED 1991 SUPPORT FOR: - SOLAR - WIND - BIOMASS & BIOGAS
More informationSolar Power for Ham Radio. KK4LTQ
Solar Power for Ham Radio KK4LTQ sysop@kk4ltq.com http://kk4ltq.com/solar/solarpower.zip The key facts about each type of solar cell: Overview and Appearance Monocrystalline This is the oldest and most
More informationPHOTOVOLTAIC INDUSTRY STRUCTURE... 9 LEADING PHOTOVOLTAIC MANUFACTURERS... 9
INTRODUCTION... XVII STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES... XVII REASONS FOR DOING THIS STUDY... XVII CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE STUDY AND FOR WHOM... XVII SCOPE AND FORMAT... XVIII METHODOLOGY... XVIII INFORMATION SOURCES...
More informationGeorge Gross Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
ECE 333 GREEN ELECTRIC ENERGY 14. PV Systems George Gross Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign ECE 333 2002 2017 George Gross, University of Illinois
More informationSolar energy for electricity production: Photovoltaics (PV)
Solar energy for electricity production: Photovoltaics (PV) Chiara Candelise Doctoral researcher Imperial Centre for Energy Policy and Technology (ICEPT) Page 1 Energy from the Sun HEAT (Solar thermal
More informationSun to Market Solutions. June 16 18, 2014 IFC Washington, DC
Sun to Market Solutions June 16 18, 2014 IFC Washington, DC Schedule 1 PV Technology Overview, Market Analysis, and Economics PV Project Development, Implementation, and Financing Case Study Schedule 2
More informationSolar Test Yard Volunteer Handbook
1 Solar Test Yard Volunteer Handbook Contents: 1. Solar Yard Purpose Statement 2. Solar Yard History/ Goals and Objectives 3. Solar Yard Safety/ Emergency response Procedures -Basic tour dos and don ts
More informationHigh-Performing Home Certificate. Certified Solar
Certificate No. HXXXXX Certification Date: March 21, 2018 High-Performing Home Certificate 3028 South Glebe Road, Certified Solar This home s high-performing asset specifications can be found in the Pearl
More informationThe CSI Site. Research Studies. Value? Depends on who you are: How to Determine the Value of a Solar Investment
How to Determine the Value of a Solar Investment The CSI Site Rob Baron Lakeland College CN Theatre, MacEwan University January 19, 2017 Research Studies Solar PV and Micro Wind Performance Verification
More informationEnvironmental concerns/reduce carbon emissions Save money on electric bills General interest in new technologies Increase in building value
Environmental concerns/reduce carbon emissions Save money on electric bills General interest in new technologies Increase in building value 1 Does solar work in Palestine? PV costs and benefits Other uses
More informationPhotovoltaic. - it is the main energy source of the planet since its inception 4 billion years ago and another 4 billion years it will be
Photovoltaic Photovoltaic - photovoltaic represents available a natural way of obtaining energy from sunlight - solar radiation is clean, quiet and maintenancefree renewable resource - it is the main energy
More informationValue? Depends on who you are: The CSI Site
How to Determine the Value of a Solar Investment The CSI Site Rob Baron Lakeland College CN Theatre, MacEwan University January 19, 2017 Note: This document contains corrected information that differs
More informationVenture Capital Investment into Thin Film Solar Photovoltaics Where is it Going and Why?
Venture Capital Investment into Thin Film Solar Photovoltaics Where is it Going and Why? Nicholas Querques*, Pradeep Haldar**, Unnikrishnan Pillai*** ABSTRACT The large scale adoption of solar photovoltaics
More informationSwitch Solar. Praveen Raj. [20 KWp Solar Power Plant Technical Proposal] Noble Hospital Chennai, Tamil Nadu.
2013 Switch Solar Praveen Raj [20 KWp Solar Power Plant Technical Proposal] Noble Hospital Chennai, Tamil Nadu. Contents 20KW Solar Power Plant Technical Proposal Technical Proposal...1 Section A - Bill
More informationCHAPTER 5 RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS. SOLAR ENERGY
CHAPTER 5 RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS. SOLAR ENERGY Introduction Renewable energy is generally defined as energy that comes from resources which are naturally replenished on a human timescale such as sunlight,
More informationPHOTOVOLTAIC (PV) SYSTEMS
PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV) SYSTEMS picasaweb.google.com/jomo13/ www.geni.org/ Ball State Architecture ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS 2 Grondzik 1 A PV system is a helio-electrical conversion process designed to produce
More informationFarm Energy IQ. Solar Energy on Farms. Farms Today Securing Our Energy Future. Ed Johnstonbaugh, Penn State Extension
Farm Energy IQ Farms Today Securing Our Energy Future Solar Energy on Farms Ed Johnstonbaugh, Penn State Extension Farm Energy IQ Farm Energy IQ Presents: Solar Energy on Farms: Photovoltaic (PV) Electric
More informationSolar 101 for the Duke Energy Academy
Solar 101 for the Duke Energy Academy June 23, 2014 Peter Bermel School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Outline The solar resource Approaches to harvesting solar power Solar photovoltaics technologies
More informationLCOE and LCA of PV Systems HSun Case Study
Dia do Seminário Carlos Filipe Pires Bexiga LCOE and LCA of PV Systems HSun Case Study Dissertação apresentada à Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa para a obtenção do grau
More informationSolar Energy to the Power of
Insulated Panels June 2009 Insulate and Generate Building Integrated Solar Photovoltaic Systems Solar Energy to the Power of Solar Energy The Sun is an Infinite Energy Source In Europe there is sufficient
More informationFarm Energy IQ. Solar Energy on Farms. Farms Today Securing Our Energy Future. Ed Johnstonbaugh, Penn State Extension
Farm Energy IQ Farms Today Securing Our Energy Future Solar Energy on Farms Ed Johnstonbaugh, Penn State Extension Farm Energy IQ Farm Energy IQ Presents: Solar Energy on Farms: Photovoltaic (PV) Electric
More informationRenewable Energy CHEM REBECCA SCHEIDT
Renewable Energy CHEM20204 2018.3.20 REBECCA SCHEIDT Energy Consumption 1 Energy Consumption U.S. Energy Consumption in 2016 by Source Wind, 2.2% Hydro, 2.5% Biomass, 4.9% Nuclear, 8.6% Coal, 14.6% Solar,
More informationLECTURE 15 PHOTOVOLTAIC MATERIALS. ECE 371 Sustainable Energy Systems
LECTURE 15 PHOTOVOLTAIC MATERIALS ECE 371 Sustainable Energy Systems 1 SHADING IMPACTS ON I-V CURVE The output of the PV cell is reduced significantly when even a small portion of it is shaded Even a single
More informationRunning the Electric Meter Backwards: Real-Life Experience with a Residential Solar Power System
Running the Electric Meter Backwards: Real-Life Experience with a Residential Solar Power System Brooks Martner Lafayette, Colorado University of Toledo Spring 2013 PHYS 4400 - Principles and Varieties
More informationSolar Photovoltaic Technologies: Past, Present and Future
Solar Photovoltaic Technologies: Past, Present and Future Xihua Wang, Ph.D., P.Eng. Assistant Professor of Electrical & Computer Engineering University of Alberta April 18, 2018 Outline History of photovoltaic
More informationTable 1: Summary of LCOE estimated from various sources in North America
Tables - LCOE Paper TABLES Table 1: Summary of LCOE estimated from various sources in North America Estimated LCOE $/kwh 0.28-0.46 0.-0.32 0.15-0.80 0.15-0. 0.12-0.18 Technology (including tracking - 0.5%/yr
More informationPROJECT 1C. In class, we tested various carrier densities and found that 5x10^16 was the optimal choice, and will thus stick to that evidence.
In order to maximize the max base power output using only rational constraints: 0.1W/cm^2, the intensity you would see from a one-sun system, enabled in the PC1D program, it was necessary to try various
More informationRepetition. Universität Karlsruhe (TH)
Repetition 1 Repetition 2 Repetition 3 Repetition 4 Typical Ru complex sensitziers developed by Grätzel s group Course schedule 5 Preliminary schedule 1. Introduction, The Sun 2. Semiconductor fundamentals
More informationSOLAR ENERGY CHRIS PRICE TECHNICAL SERVICES OFFICER BIMOSE TRIBAL COUNCIL
SOLAR ENERGY CHRIS PRICE TECHNICAL SERVICES OFFICER BIMOSE TRIBAL COUNCIL SOLAR ENERGY 1. Photovoltaics - What are they and how do they work? 2. The Solar Resource - Understanding, measuring and using
More informationNew generation of solar cell technologies
New generation of solar cell technologies Emerging technologies and their impact on the society 9th March 2017 Dhayalan Velauthapillai Professor, Faculty of Engineering and Business Administration Campus
More informationSolar- Ready Roof. Op#mize the Design. The SOLAR-READY ROOF Optimize the Design Copyright All rights reserved. The
The Solar- Ready Roof Op#mize the Design Course Sponsor: Metal Roof Innova-ons Rob Haddock S- 5! /Metal Roof Innova>ons 8655 Table BuCe Road Colorado Springs, CO 80908 888-825- 3432 rob@rmhaddock.com www.s-
More informationWhat s Happening. Solar Power. Johnny Weiss Executive Director. 3/11/2005 Solar Energy International (SEI) 1
Solar Power What s Happening Johnny Weiss Executive Director Solar Energy International (SEI) P.O. Box 715 76 South 2 nd St. Carbondale, CO 81623 970.963.8855 www.solarenergy.org 3/11/2005 Solar Energy
More informationThe Potential of Photovoltaics
The Potential of Photovoltaics AIMCAL 2008 2008 Fall Conference Vacuum Web Coating Brent P. Nelson October 22, 2008 NREL is a national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency
More informationLatest Solar Technologies
Latest Solar Technologies Mrs. Jothy.M. Saji Mrs. Sarika. A. Korade Lecturer Lecturer IE Dept, V.P.M s Polytechnic, Thane IE Dept, V.P.M s Polytechnic, Thane Mob no. : 9892430301 Mob no. : 9960196179 Email:
More informationWild Horse Solar Photovoltaic Project
Wild Horse Solar Photovoltaic Project Steven J. St.Clair Manager Renewable Assets Phone: 425-462-3057 Email: steven.stclair@pse.com November 19, 2009 Agenda Introduction PSE Renewable Energy Facilities
More informationKinetic and Solar energy
Kinetic and Solar energy Bennington Energy 2012 Feddersen REVIEW Review Review Nuclear Geothermal CSP SUN Biomass Biofuels HEAT Boiler Turbine KE Gen Fossil fuels Engines/ Transport Review Tides Weather
More informationEnergy production. Photovoltaics (PV) IDES EDU modul. Lecture #9. Coordinator: Sašo Medved, UL. Contributor: Sašo Medved, UL
IDES EDU modul Lecture #9 Energy production Photovoltaics (PV) Coordinator: Sašo Medved, UL Contributor: Sašo Medved, UL Despite low efficiency of photovoltaic systems, areas of facades and roofs in buildings
More informationConsumer s Guide to Solar Power
Consumer s Guide to Solar Power JEA Consumer s Guide to Solar Power What is Solar Energy? 3 Benefits of Solar Power 3 JEA Solar Programs 4 Types of Solar Energy Systems 6 Is Solar Right for You? 10 Installation
More informationRenewable Energy Systems
Renewable Energy Systems Phil Brodhagen Companies El Paso Green Energies LLC Peak View Solar NABCEP Certified PV Installation Professional NABCEP Certified Sales Professional www.elpasogreenenergies.com
More informationKNOW ALL ABOUT SOLAR
KNOW ALL ABOUT SOLAR Brief History of PV Solar Power The first conventional photovoltaic cells were produced in the late 1950s, and throughout the 1960s were principally used to provide electrical power
More informationAnalysis of characteristic parameters of commercial photovoltaic modules
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Energy Procedia 57 (2014 ) 4 13 2013 ISES Solar World Congress Analysis of characteristic parameters of commercial photovoltaic modules Wilson Braga
More informationit present one piece of that solution going forward. Solar Value Proposition Brian Baxter page 1
Eric Develey, Session Chairman The last presentation of this session will be on Solar Value Proposition for the Cable Industry by Brian Baxter from General Electric. Brian has graduated from the Union
More informationThin Film TECHNOLOGY ADVANTAGE
TECHNOLOGY ADVANTAGE RECORD-SETTING PERFORMANCE Get superior efficiency, higher energy yield, and long-term reliability from an affordable, fieldproven module. Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) photovoltaic (PV)
More informationHigh School Lesson Plan: Photovoltaic Power Potential
High School Lesson Plan: Photovoltaic Power Potential 1. Introduction A. Author: Michael Cartwright B. Rationale: Physics students should be exposed to all kinds of physics applications. Renewable energy
More informationEnvironmental Aspects of Photovoltaic Solar Power The New Zealand Context EEA Conference Luke Schwartfeger and Allan Miller
Environmental Aspects of Photovoltaic Solar Power The New Zealand Context EEA Conference 2015 Luke Schwartfeger and Allan Miller Purpose and Content Purpose of study: To provide some clarity of the environmental
More informationSunPower Cell & Module Technology overview
SunPower Cell & Module overview Stefano G. Alberici, PhD, Sr. Trainer EU, SunPower Corporation New Delhi, 17.10.2012, Rooftop Workshop India 2 PV classical stereotypes : Come on: A module is a module:
More information