Thermal Biomass Gasification for CHP. Danish Success Stories
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1 Thermal Biomass Gasification for CHP Danish Success Stories IEA Bioenergy Conference 2012 Vienna - Austria November 2012 M.Sc. Morten Tony Hansen Senior Project Manager FORCE Technology - Biomass & Waste
2 Biomass for energy in Denmark Residential buildings Heating: Log wood, pellets, wood chips, straw Public and private service Heating: Pellets, wood chips Industry Heating & CHP: Pellets, wood waste & chips District heating plants Heating & CHP: Wood chips, straw, pellets Central CHP plants Electricity & district heating: Pellets, straw, wood chips
3 The Danish electricity system
4 Danish biomass gasification technologies Technology name Stakeholders Technology Purpose State Plants Hours T to c. Alternating Gasifier Ammongas, Vølund Twin Bed Filter Fuel (gas) Pilot Vølund Updraft Gasifier B&W Vølund Updraft CHP Commercial CHP System of BioSynergi BioSynergi Open core dd CHP Pilot Staged Down Draft Gasification Weiss, DTU, Cowi Multiple steps dd CHP Demonstration Pyroneer DONG, DFBT, DTU LTCFB CHP Pilot >4 Close Coupled Gasification EP Engineering Vibrating grate FB CHP Pilot Sublimator Frichs CDP CHP Commercial 0? 0 Catalytic Low Temp. Pyrolysis Organic Fuel Tech. Catalytic LT Pyrol. Fuel Pilot Up Draft Gasifier & Stirling Stirling DK Updraft CHP Commercial BlackCarbon Stirling DK Pyrolysis CHP Demonstration Biomass Gasification Gas Engine Carbona, Aaen CFB CHP, fuel Demonstration ? TK Energi??????
5 Danish biomass gasification technologies Technology name Stakeholders Technology Purpose State Plants Hours T to c. Alternating Gasifier Ammongas, Vølund Twin Bed Filter Fuel (gas) Pilot Vølund Updraft Gasifier B&W Vølund Updraft CHP Commercial CHP System of BioSynergi BioSynergi Open core dd CHP Pilot year of operation in Harboøre Staged Down Draft Gasification Weiss, DTU, Cowi Multiple steps dd CHP Demonstration Pyroneer CHP operation for 12 DONG, years DFBT, - DTU 650 LTCFB CHP Pilot >4 Close kw(e) Coupled Gasification EP Engineering Vibrating grate FB CHP Pilot Sublimator Frichs CDP CHP Commercial 0? 0 Tar challenge turned into advantage Catalytic provides Low Temp. Pyrolysis flexibility Organic for DH Fuel Tech. plant Catalytic LT Pyrol. Fuel Pilot Up Draft Gasifier & Stirling Stirling DK Updraft CHP Commercial BlackCarbon Stirling DK Pyrolysis CHP Demonstration Biomass Gasification Gas Engine Carbona, Aaen CFB CHP, fuel Demonstration ? TK Energi??????
6 Danish biomass gasification technologies Technology name Stakeholders Technology Purpose State Plants Hours T to c. Alternating Gasifier Ammongas, Vølund Twin Bed Filter Fuel (gas) Pilot Vølund Updraft Gasifier B&W Vølund Updraft CHP Commercial CHP System of BioSynergi BioSynergi Open core dd CHP Pilot Staged Down Draft Gasification Weiss, DTU, Cowi Multiple steps dd CHP Demonstration Pyroneer Succesful unmanned DONG, plant DFBT, operation DTU LTCFB CHP Pilot >4 in Græsted North of Copenhagen Close Coupled Gasification EP Engineering Vibrating grate FB CHP Pilot Sublimator New demonstration plant Frichs under CDP CHP Commercial 0? 0 Catalytic construction Low Temp. Pyrolysis in Hillerød Organic Fuel start Tech Catalytic LT Pyrol. Fuel Pilot Up Draft 300 Gasifier kw(e) & Stirling - wood chips Stirling DK Updraft CHP Commercial BlackCarbon Stirling DK Pyrolysis CHP Demonstration Biomass Gasification Gas Engine Carbona, Aaen CFB CHP, fuel Demonstration ? TK Energi??????
7 Danish biomass gasification technologies Technology name Stakeholders Technology Purpose State Plants Hours T to c. Alternating Gasifier Ammongas, Vølund Twin Bed Filter Fuel (gas) Pilot Vølund Updraft Gasifier B&W Vølund Updraft CHP Commercial CHP System of BioSynergi BioSynergi Open core dd CHP Pilot Staged Down Draft Gasification Weiss, DTU, Cowi Multiple steps dd CHP Demonstration Pyroneer DONG, DFBT, DTU LTCFB CHP Pilot >4 Close Succesful Coupled Gasification Viking gasifier EP Engineering at DTU Vibrating grate FB CHP Pilot Sublimator Frichs Demonstration plant at Weiss CDP CHP Commercial 0? 0 Catalytic premises Low Temp. Pyrolysis Organic Fuel Tech. Catalytic LT Pyrol. Fuel Pilot Up Draft Gasifier & Stirling Stirling DK Updraft CHP Commercial New 600 kw(e) demonstration plant BlackCarbon Stirling DK Pyrolysis CHP Demonstration started up in Hillerød 2012 Biomass Gasification Gas Engine Carbona, Aaen CFB CHP, fuel Demonstration ? TK Energi??????
8 Danish biomass gasification technologies Technology name Stakeholders Technology Purpose State Plants Hours T to c. Alternating Gasifier Ammongas, Vølund Twin Bed Filter Fuel (gas) Pilot Vølund Updraft Gasifier B&W Vølund Updraft CHP Commercial CHP System of BioSynergi BioSynergi Open core dd CHP Pilot Staged Down Draft Gasification Weiss, DTU, Cowi Multiple steps dd CHP Demonstration Pyroneer DONG, DFBT, DTU LTCFB CHP Pilot >4 Close Coupled Gasification EP Engineering Vibrating grate FB CHP Pilot Sublimator Pyroneer formerly the Frichs LTCFB CDP CHP Commercial 0? 0 Catalytic Low Temp. Pyrolysis Organic Fuel Tech. Catalytic LT Pyrol. Fuel Pilot Succesful 6 MW(th) pilot plant Up Draft operation Gasifier & Stirling in Kalundborg Stirling DK straw gas Updraft CHP Commercial BlackCarbon is co-fed into coal boiler Stirling DK Pyrolysis CHP Demonstration Biomass Gasification Gas Engine Carbona, Aaen CFB CHP, fuel Demonstration MW demonstration plant to come? TK Energi??????
9 Danish biomass gasification technologies Technology name Stakeholders Technology Purpose State Plants Hours T to c. Alternating Gasifier Ammongas, Vølund Twin Bed Filter Fuel (gas) Pilot Vølund Updraft Gasifier B&W Vølund 10 plants in Danmark and abroad Updraft CHP Commercial CHP System of BioSynergi BioSynergi Open core dd CHP Pilot Staged Company Down Draft Gasification is slowly expanding Weiss, DTU, Cowi while Multiple steps dd CHP Demonstration continuously developing the sold Pyroneer DONG, DFBT, DTU LTCFB CHP Pilot >4 plants Close Coupled Gasification EP Engineering Vibrating grate FB CHP Pilot Sublimator New engine design to come Frichs CDP CHP Commercial 0? 0 Catalytic Low Temp. Pyrolysis Organic Fuel Tech. Catalytic LT Pyrol. Fuel Pilot Up Draft Gasifier & Stirling Stirling DK Updraft CHP Commercial BlackCarbon Stirling DK Pyrolysis CHP Demonstration Biomass Gasification Gas Engine Carbona, Aaen CFB CHP, fuel Demonstration ? TK Energi??????
10 Danish biomass gasification technologies Technology name Stakeholders Technology Purpose State Plants Hours T to c. Alternating Gasifier Ammongas, Vølund Twin Bed Filter Fuel (gas) Pilot Vølund Updraft Gasifier B&W Vølund Updraft CHP Commercial CHP System of BioSynergi BioSynergi Open core dd CHP Pilot Staged Down Draft Gasification Weiss, DTU, Cowi Multiple steps dd The Skive plant 6 MW(e) wood CHP Demonstration Pyroneer pellet fuelled pressurized DONG, DFBT, CFB DTU LTCFB CHP Pilot >4 Close Coupled Gasification EP Engineering Vibrating grate FB CHP Pilot DOE co-financed Sublimator Frichs CDP CHP Commercial 0? 0 Catalytic Liquid Low Temp. fuel Pyrolysis generation Organic being Fuel Tech. tested Catalytic LT Pyrol. Fuel Pilot Up Draft Gasifier & Stirling Stirling DK Updraft CHP Commercial BlackCarbon Stirling DK Pyrolysis CHP Demonstration Biomass Gasification Gas Engine Carbona, Aaen CFB CHP, fuel Demonstration ? TK Energi??????
11 New framework conditions New government increased green targets 2020: Half of electricity demand covered by wind 2030: No coal at power plants, no oil heating 2035: Electricity and heating fully covered by RE 2050: Complete energy supply fossil free Energy agreement in Spring 2012 Focus on electricity, wind and gas, less on combustion of biomass Current feed-in tarif: 15 c/kwh
12 A vision for the energy system in 2050 Source: Energinet.dk
13 Who is FORCE Technology? Independent non-profit company Advanced Technology Group Testing, consultancy and technology development 1000 employees, 133 M turnover Present in DK, SE, NO, RU, US, CN, SG Unique combination of competences, biomass examples Ultrasound & biomass combustion Corrosion from combustion of special biomass CFD modelling of combustion chambers and flue gas systems Simulators of MSW-plants training of operations managers Monitoring of biogenic carbon (C14) to be elevated for ISO GrateVision video based grate combustion control
14 Department of Biomass & Waste Consultancy on fuels and conversion technology Fuel market analyses and resource studies Plant feasibility studies Project- and system planning and engineering Emission monitoring and fuel laboratory analyses Call for tenders and evaluation Construction supervision and management Training of staff for operation and maintenance Connecting manufacturers, consumers, investors Large experience and special competences, e.g. Centre for Biomass Technology Strategies anf action plan on biomass CHP & gasification Feasibility studies for pellet plants, CHP and gasifiers Fuel market analyses - Denmark and abroad Public and commercial projects - market and RD&D
15 Thank you! M.Sc. Morten Tony Hansen - FORCE Technology - T: E: mth@force.dk
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