CROPLANDS RESEARCH GROUP: Country/Network Update: China/LMAS netwrok. CRG representatives: Xunhua Zheng. Aug. 11, 2018, Rio, Brazil
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1 CROPLANDS RESEARCH GROUP: Country/Network Update: China/LMAS netwrok CRG representatives: Xunhua Zheng Aug. 11, 2018, Rio, Brazil
2 Implement GHG fom -- a NSFC-UNEP project under N Flagship N 2 O measurements in Kenya to be started in the coming September; Field excursions to select experimental site in northeast China; Modelling study to identify the BMPs for rotations of three crops (cotton and wheat maize) using the criterion: least negative impact potential (NIP) but without significant yield loss. Published a methodological framework for quantifying GHG footprints of crop cultivation systems Bright color represents areas growing maize Zhang et al., 2018, Sci. Total Environ. (under review); Zheng and Han, 2018, Atmos. Ocean. Sci. Let.
3 Implement the plans of a GRA research network -- Landscape Management of Agriculture System (LMAS) Developing and testing the CNMM-DNDC -- a hydro-biogeochemical model as the core of a decision-supporting system for identifying the best landscape management strategies; Revising/validating/applying the base DNDC one of processoriented biogeochemical models involved in the GRA modelling platform; Building a modelling research team for the LMAS in IAP-CAS; Making effort to establish two catchment-based demos of researches and applications of landscape management.
4 Develop the CNMM-DNDC - Testing and applying the model to simulate nitrogen and GHG balances in a typical subtropical catchment in southwest Chia; - Testing the model simulation in tea plantation; - Revising the model to adapt it to seasonal freezing and permafrost regions. Zhang et al., 2018, Sci. Total Environ.; Zhang et al., 2018, in preparation
5 Revise/validate/apply the base DNDC - Revising NH 3 -related processes of the model; - Validating the revised model using + UK defra network fluxes (wind-tunnel) for urea amendment, and + China fluxes (wind-tunnel/micrometeorological techniques); - Establishing China database as the drivers for DNDC computation of national cropland emission inventories of NH 3, NO, N 2 O, CH 4, or CO 2 ; - Calculating national cropland NH 3 inventories of China. Network observations of NH 3 following 100 kg/ha urea-n topdressing to winter cereal (Chadwick et al., 2005) 7 sites 10 cases 11 sites 63 cases Cropland NH 3 inventories Dubache et al., 2018, Sci. Total Environ. (under review); Li et al., 2018, Atmos. Chem. Phys. (to be submitted)
6 Building a modelling research team for the LMAS - Fulltime fixed-position senior scientist: X. Zheng. - Part-time fixed-position senior scientist: Klaus Butterbach-Bahl (2 months per year in IAP-CAS since 2018; IAP-CAS allocated 1.2M CNY for the first 3 years). - Two 6-year postdocs of IAP-CAS as modellers: + Dr. Wei Zhang (since Jul., 2015) + Ms. Siqi Li (since Jan., 2019, now Ph. D student of UCAS). - IAP-CAS will receive a fulltime senor modeller in 2020 for this team. - This team is calling for substantial cooperative researches under the GRA umbrella, e.g., under the LMAS and Nitrogen Flagship.
7 Opportunities and plans Opportunities: fund possibilities for, e.g., N Flagship/networks NSFC-NUEP project: - Grant: 3 M CNY for 5 years of each project fully granted by NSFC; - Fields: climate change, ecosystem management & livelihood nexus; - Proposal: receive in mid-march, release result in September. Bilateral joint projects between NSFC and other foundations: - For each 4-year research project, NSFC grants 2 M CYN for Chinese PIs and the other foundation provides comparable or more grant for the PIs from the other side; - Fields: usually focused by joint calls; - Proposal: usually receive in mid-march, release result in September. MOST international cooperation project: - Grant: 2 5 M CNY for 5 years of each project fully granted by MOST; - Fields: focused by specific calls or decided by applicants.
8 Opportunities and plans Opportunities: meeting possibilities Periodic International N 2 O Conference (INOC) for the Nitrogen Flagship: to be held every 4 years; Support from China: it is possible to find support for organizing the conference to be held in the country. Capability Building 3-year full CAS-TWAS scholarship: Ph. D students of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (receiving applications every year; see details at CAS or CSC postdoc fellowships (receiving applications every year; see details at
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