Phosphate h Fertilizer Needs in Quebec
|
|
- Gertrude Garrison
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Les Journées Vertes Annual Meeting, La Coop fédérée Hilton Quebec City, QC 27 January 21 Phosphate h Fertilizer Needs in Quebec Tom Bruulsema, PhD, CCA Director, Northeast Region, North America Program IPNI Mission to develop and promote scientific information about the responsible management of plant nutrition for the benefit of the human family. Outline 1. Functions of P in plants 2. P behaviour in soil and soil test interpretation 3. P in starter fertilizers 4. Cropland P balance and soil test status 5. Regulation, environment and 4R Nutrient Stewardship 1
2 Phosphate in plants Nucleic acids DNA, RNA, etc. P Energy transformations triose, pentose, hexose sugars Phospholipids in cell membranes Storage forms phytate and inorganic P Signalling compounds inositol triphosphate P A phosphate molecule links each & every base in the rungs of the ladder in the DNA molecule P Photosynthesis & Respiration Carrier of energy compounds (sugars) Cytoplasm Chloroplast Marschner, Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. 2
3 Cell Membranes (phospholipids) P Some Roles Phosphorus Plays in Plant Growth Photosynthesis and respiration Energy storage and transfer Cell division and enlargement Root proliferation Transfer of hereditary traits Hastens maturity and reduces grain moisture at harvest P Helped the Corn on the Right to Mature Faster 3
4 Phosphorus Lowers Grain Moisture at Harvest P 2 O 5 rate, Yield, Moisture in kg/ha t/ha grain, % Low P soil Illinois IPNI Soil Fertility Manual Late Planting of Full Season Corn Increased Response to Starter in Wisconsin Source: Bundy, 21 P Deficiency in Corn Seedlings 4
5 t/ha Early season P nutrition is critical Early season P deficiency limits yield potential Critical period: first 5 to 6 weeks P has major impacts on tillering and rooting Wheat absorbs only 15% of total P uptake in first two weeks of growth Small amount but critical for optimum yield Reserves can support later growth Photo courtesy of the USDA NRCS Later season P stress has much lower impact on crop production 5
6 Wheat tillers Fourth leaf L4 Fifth leaf L5 Third leaf L3 Wheat produces two kinds of stems: Main stem Tillers Second tiller T2 Second leaf L2 Coleoptile tiller T First leaf L1 First tiller T1 Nodal roots Seed Seminal roots Wheat Plant Goos and Johnson, 1996; Klepper et al., 1982 Phosphorus increases tiller initiation Percent in nitiation Goos and Johnson, 1996 Hettinger, ND Olsen P = 1 ppm lb P 2 O 5 /A placed with the seed T T1 T2 T3 T4 ST Tillers 3 Fixation by Fe, Al & Mn Fixation of Added P Fixation by hydrous oxides of Al and Fe Calcium phosphates Available P Source: NC Brady, 199. The Nature and Properties of Soils. Soil ph 6
7 2 8 Hay Price, $/tonne Hay Fertilizer 2%? 1%? Fertilizer Price Index, 1992= Average prices paid for hay and fertilizer (N, P, and K) by farmers in the USA, (USDA-NASS). Corn response to P as predicted by soil P saturation index Pellerin, et al., 26. Can. J. Soil Sci. 86: Soil Test Categories Probability of response to applied nutrients at different soil test levels Response Category Probability of response Rating ON Olsen-P, ppm Example: P for corn QC** M3-P, kg/ha QC M3-P/Al, % High (HR) >6% L Medium (MR) 4-6% M Low (LR) <4% H Rare (RR) <2% VH No or Negative (NR)* * E >61 >251 >2 *adding nutrients to soils with these levels of nutrients may reduce crop yields or quality by interfering with the uptake of other nutrients. **for sweet corn 7
8 Crop response to applied P at a given level of soil test P can depend on: Amount & type of clay Application timing Crop cultivar Other nutrients Soil aeration Soil compaction Soil moisture Soil organic matter Soil ph Tillage & weather Approaches to P Fertilization Sufficiency approach: Apply P to maximize net returns to fertilization in the year of application Strategy: fertilize only when there is a good chance that a profitable Soil test P level yield response will be realized Soil test levels kept in lower, responsive ranges Normally adopted on land leased for short periods of time or when cash flow is limited ive yield, % Relat Approaches to Fertilization Build and maintenance approach: Remove P as a yield-limiting variable Strategy: apply extra P (more than crop removal) Soil test P level to build soil tests to levels that are not yield-limiting Soil test levels kept in higher, non-responsive ranges Normally adopted on owned land or land leased for longer periods of time ive yield, % Relat 8
9 Build-up & Maintenance vs. Sufficiency Why Broadcast? Can apply large amounts conveniently Ideal for building soil fertility Minimizes risk of fertilizer injury On fields of low fertility, banded starter P may not be adequate for maximum yield Combinations of broadcast and band applications produce the highest yields on low testing soils Band Application Overwhelms soil fixation capacity Places nutrients near the seedling Roots intercept early and proliferate near the band Including ammonium-n, slows P fixation and lowers ph near the root to improve both P and micronutrient availability Favors the crop over the weeds Keeps nutrients away from the surface Reduces runoff P concentrations 9
10 Seed Placement: Small Amounts, Liquid or Granular P 2 O 5 rate, Corn yield, 1 kg/ha t/ha Mean of two hybrids at each of two Ontario sites; seed-placed Rate, kg P 2 O 5 /ha Corn yield, 2 t/ha Liquid 3 Granular MAP, Mean of three Ontario sites 3 Mean of three products: 1-34-, , Soil test P ranged from 3 (L) to 35 (VH) When soil test P was L to M, seed-placed P was not sufficient Source: Lauzon et al., 1995 Phosphorus in Starter Fertilizers Greg Stewart, OMAFRA 5x5 IF = placed 5 cm beside and 5 cm below the seed row = in-furrow or seed-placed = placed with the seed in the seed furrow 1
11 Ontario Starter Fertilizer Trials, 29 Elora (early May planting) Ilderton 224 kg/ha 6 Broadcast; 168 kg N/ha Conventional Tillage P=8(L) K=68(M) P=25(H) K=136(H) Treatment Yield, t/ha Yield, t/ha No Starter 1.5 No Starter L/ha 5x L/ha L/ha 5x (IF) L/ha IF 1.6 MAP (split) 1.8 MAP@84 kg/ha 5x (5x5) 1.9 MAP@84 kg/ha 5x5+UAN@93 L/ha 5x (+ UAN) 1.9 MAP@84 kg/ha spring broadcast 1.5 MAP 28 kg/ha IF + 56 kg/ha 5x L/ha IF kg/ha 5x Source: Greg Stewart, OMAFRA Ontario Starter Fertilizer Trials, Elora 29 Soil Test P=9(L) K=66(M) late May planting Corn grain yield, t/ha No till Spring Field Cultivate Spring Strip till No starter 67 kg/ha L/ha kg/ha Source: Greg Stewart, OMAFRA 11
12 Ontario Starter Fertilizer Trials, Elora 28 Soil Test P=12(M) K=6(L) kg/ha Starter Fertilizer Corn Yield t/ha No starter L/ha 5x L/ha IF L/ha IF L/ha 5x L/ha 5x L/ha IF kg/ha 5x kg/ha 5x kg/ha 5x L/ha 5x kg/ha 5x L/ha IF kg/ha 5x kg/ha 5x Source: Greg Stewart, OMAFRA Ontario Tillage x Starter Fertilizer Studies Alma, Ancaster, Wellington, Loam to silt loam soils Bill Deen, Greg Stewart, John Lauzon Tillage x Fall Fertilizer x Spring Starter Experiment 4 x 4 x 5 factorial Plots 1' wide by 7' long All plots received 3 lb/a starter N as UAN 12
13 No-till; No Fall Fertilizer Only UAN in 5 gal/a plus -2-2 in 2x2 15 lb/a Alma, Ontario 23 Yie eld, t/ha No-Till Zone-Till Disc-ripper Plow Fall tillage STP = 16 (M); STK = 58 (L) check L/ha 5x5 34 kg/ha x2 5x5 68 kg/ha Alma, Ontario ld, t/ha Yiel Fall Rate, kg/ha P 2 O 5 and K 2 O check L/ha 5x5 34 kg/ha x2 5x5 68 kg/ha STP = 16 (M) STK = 58 (L) 13
14 Corn Responses to Starter Alma 23 was one of 9 site years Both P and K apparently limiting? 8 of the 9 showed far smaller responses 5 more showed starter NP benefits in no till but not in plowed soil 3 with high soil tests showed no response to applied fertilizer CONCLUSION: Consider soil test levels, other nutrients and tillage when making decisions on starter fertilizer Cropland P Balance Trends P 2 O 5, tonnes Phosphorus Balance Quebec P 16, Balance in Quebec 14, 12, 1, 8, 6, 4, 2, Fertilizer Manure Crop
15 P 2 O 5, tonnes 12, 1, 8, 6, 4, Phosphorus Balance Quebec Fertilizer Recoverable Manure Crop 2, P P removal exceeds use in much of the Corn Belt U.S Phosphorus removal to use ratios in the Northeastern USA, 1987 and
16 Soil Test P median Bray-P1 equivalent Distribution of soil test P bon, riche, + riche pauvre moyen % of samples Soil Test P (M3) in QC pauvre moyen bon riche + riche Data source: La Coop fédérée Agro-laboratory 16
17 % of samples P/Al ratio (M3) in QC kg P 2 O 5 /ha Data source: La Coop fédérée Agro-laboratory Regulations regarding P Low-P lawn fertilizers Nutrient management plans P index in the USDA-NRCS 59 Adaptive, science-based management 4R Nutrient Stewardship Right Right Rate, Right Time & Right Place Linking practices to science for sustainability performance 17
18 Buda et al., 29. J Environ. Qual. 38: Summary 1. P is essential to plants for energy in metabolism 2. P is retained in soils and slowly available 3. Soil testing determines the amount of P to include in a starter, and the placement of the starter 4. With surplus P declining and in some places disappearing, soil test P may be declinging in some areas 5. 4R Nutrient Stewardship selects the right source, rate, time & place for optimum economic, social, and environmental sustainability Comments Welcome nane.ipni.net 18
NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT. Figure 1. The availability of P is affected by soil ph.
NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT FO 0792 F (REVISED 2016) Understanding Phosphorus in Minnesota Soils Paulo H. Pagliari, Daniel E. Kaiser, Carl J. Rosen, and John A. Lamb: Extension Specialists in Nutrient Management
More informationP 2 O 5, tonnes. Beausejour Steinbach Winkler Portage Brandon Melita Roblin NW Interlake. % testing low
Phosphorus Fertilization Strategies for Long Term Agronomic and Environmental Sustainability John Heard (MAFRD), Cindy Grant (AAFC), and Don Flaten(University of Manitoba) March, Manitoba fertilizer phosphorus
More informationSupercharging your P fertilizer Does it Work? Cynthia Grant,
Supercharging your P fertilizer Does it Work? Cynthia Grant, Cynthia.grant@agr.gc.ca Phosphorus Phosphorus is critical for crop growth Structural component of nucleotides, nucleic acids and phospholipids.
More informationPhosphorus is critical in the metabolism
WESTERN CANADA/GREAT PLAINS Importance of Early Season Phosphorus Nutrition By C.A. Grant, D.N. Flaten, D.J. Tomasiewicz, and S.C. Sheppard Phosphorus is critical in the metabolism of plants, playing a
More informationRe-evaluating Phosphorus and Potassium Management for Soybeans
Re-evaluating Phosphorus and Potassium Management for Soybeans Purpose: Since 1981 average corn yields have increased by 80%, soybeans by 35%, and winter wheat by 65%. The current OMAFRA fertility recommendations
More informationFERTILIZING SUGARBEET
FERTILIZING SUGARBEET NITROGEN & QUALITY: Sugarbeet quality is dependent on the sucrose content in the roots and the level of impurities that must be removed during sugar refining. Production of high quality
More information4R nutrient stewardship are we there yet?
2010 Integrated Crop Management Conference - Iowa State University 133 4R nutrient stewardship are we there yet? Paul E. Fixen, senior vice president, International Plant Nutrition Institute 4R nutrient
More informationNutrient uptake by corn and soybean, removal, and recycling with crop residue
211 Integrated Crop Management Conference - Iowa State University 13 Nutrient uptake by corn and soybean, removal, and recycling with crop residue Antonio P. Mallarino, professor, Agronomy, Iowa State
More informationCropping System Nutrient Management
Cropping System Nutrient Management A Crop Advisor and Extension Specialist View Chris Snip Crop Sales Specialist Agris Co-op Cottam Jake Munroe Soil Fertility Specialist Field Crops OMAFRA Stratford Goals
More informationReduced Tillage Fertilizer Management. Bill Verbeten NWNY Dairy, Livestock, & Field Crops Team
Reduced Tillage Fertilizer Management Bill Verbeten NWNY Dairy, Livestock, & Field Crops Team 2 Take Home Points Fertilizer placement is the main tool to manage crop fertility in reduced tillage systems
More informationThe 4Rs of Nutrient Stewardship
Livestock and Poultry Environmental Learning Center Educational Webcast Series 30 November 2012 The 4Rs of Nutrient Stewardship Tom Bruulsema, PhD, CCA Director, Northeast Region IPNI North America Formed
More informationFERTILITY PLACEMENT FOR CONSERVATION TILLAGE SYSTEMS DICK WOLKOWSKI DEPARTMENT OF SOIL SCIENCE UW-MADISON
FERTILITY PLACEMENT FOR CONSERVATION TILLAGE SYSTEMS DICK WOLKOWSKI DEPARTMENT OF SOIL SCIENCE UW-MADISON WHY CONSERVATION TILLAGE LABOR SAVINGS TIME MANAGEMENT EQUIPMENT/FUEL COSTS SOIL PRODUCTIVITY WATER
More informationPhosphorus Management
Phosphorus Management Past, Present, and Beyond What we know, what we need to know Dr. Albert L. Sims Soil Scientist University of Minnesota Northwest Research and Outreach Center Crookston, Minnesota
More informationLa venue de ce conférencier a été rendue possible grâce au soutien financier du ministère de l Agriculture, des Pêcheries et de l Alimentation
La venue de ce conférencier a été rendue possible grâce au soutien financier du ministère de l Agriculture, des Pêcheries et de l Alimentation Scientific Workshop «Management of Variability for the Optimization
More informationSoil Quality, Nutrient Cycling and Soil Fertility. Ray Ward Ward Laboratories, Inc Kearney, NE
Soil Quality, Nutrient Cycling and Soil Fertility Ray Ward Ward Laboratories, Inc Kearney, NE www.wardlab.com Purposes of Soil Quality Employ new & modified crop management systems Increase efficiency
More informationClain Jones
FERTILIZER TIMING AND PLACEMENT Extension Agent Agronomy College September 24, 2014 Clain Jones clainj@montana.edu 994-6076 MSU Soil Fertility Extension Goal Describe optimal fertilization timing and placement
More informationPhosphorus Use Efficiency in Production Agriculture
Phosphorus Use Efficiency in Production Agriculture Paul Fixen 2007 Fertilizer Outlook and Technology Conference Nov. 7, 2006 A new, not-for-profit organization Purpose: To help provide a coordinated scientific
More informationImportance of Phosphorus in Plant and Human Nutrition
Importance of Phosphorus in Plant and Human Nutrition The Role of Fertilizer in Global Food Security and World Phosphate Reserves and Resources Report Release Terry Roberts, PhD President, IPNI Wednesday,
More informationOptimizing Strip-Till and No-Till Systems for Corn in the Biofuel Era
Optimizing Strip-Till and No-Till Systems for Corn in the Biofuel Era Tony J. Vyn Agronomy Department, Purdue University Abstract: Recent developments in biofuel demand and the rapid adoption of modern
More informationDecember 2002 Issue # PHOSPHORUS MANAGEMENT ON HIGH PHOSPHORUS SOILS. Angela Ebeling, Keith Kelling, and Larry Bundy 1/ Introduction
December 2002 Issue #12 2002 PHOSPHORUS MANAGEMENT ON HIGH PHOSPHORUS SOILS Angela Ebeling, Keith Kelling, and Larry Bundy 1/ Introduction Soil phosphorus (P) is important for crop production. Phosphorus
More informationSTARTER POTASSIUM FOR CORN: WHY AND WHEN? Nicolas Bergmann, Antonio P. Mallarino, and Daniel E. Kaiser * Iowa State University, Ames.
STARTER POTASSIUM FOR CORN: WHY AND WHEN? Nicolas Bergmann, Antonio P. Mallarino, and Daniel E. Kaiser * Iowa State University, Ames Introduction Starter fertilizer application can complement broadcast
More informationThe 4Rs and Potassium. Sally Flis, Ph.D., CCA. Director of Agronomy, The Fertilizer Institute, Washington, D.C.
The 4Rs and Potassium Sally Flis, Ph.D., CCA Director of Agronomy, The Fertilizer Institute, Washington, D.C. Introduction Are we meeting crop K needs? Using the 4R nutrient stewardship approach of selecting
More informationSULFUR AND NITROGEN FOR PROTEIN BUILDING
Juliet Marshall March 3, 2011 Fertilizer Strategies: SULFUR AND NITROGEN FOR PROTEIN BUILDING Direct Seeding in Eastern Idaho Inadequate amounts and poor timeliness of rainfall events 2 1991 1993 1995
More informationVariable Rate Starter Fertilization Based on Soil Attributes
Variable Rate Starter Fertilization Based on Soil Attributes Jeffrey Vetsch and Dr. Daniel Kaiser Univ. of Minnesota Fluid Fertilizer Forum, Scottsdale, AZ February, 15 and 16, 2016 Justification A fluid
More informationPhosphorus Fertilizer Decisions
Phosphorus Fertilizer Decisions Tom Bruulsema, Phosphorus Program Director Malcolm Stambaugh, Crop Specialist & Stewardship Advocate Alan Madison, Producer & Stewardship Advocate The International Plant
More informationTillage Management and Soil Organic Matter
Resources Conservation Practices Tillage Management and Soil Organic Matter Conservation Quiz 1. What are the two classes of soil organic matter? 2. How does soil disturbance by tillage decrease soil organic
More informationVariable Rate Starter Fertilization Based on Soil Attributes
Variable Rate Starter Fertilization Based on Soil Attributes Jeffrey Vetsch and Dr. Daniel Kaiser University of Minnesota Annual Report, February 2015 Introduction Starter fertilizers containing phosphorus
More informationPhosphorus for the Ontario CCA 4R Nutrient Management Specialty
Ontario CCA 4R Nutrient Management Workshop Thursday, July 21, 2016 Holiday Inn, Guelph Phosphorus for the Ontario CCA 4R Nutrient Management Specialty Tom Bruulsema, Phosphorus Program Director Lake Erie
More informationNutrient Management in Field Crops MSU Fertilizer Recommendations Crop*A*Syst 2015 Nutrient Management Training
Nutrient Management in Field Crops MSU Fertilizer Recommendations Crop*A*Syst 2015 Nutrient Management Training George Silva - silvag@msu.edu Eaton, Ingham, Barry and Livingston Counties 17 Essential Plant
More informationCrop Nutrition Key Points:
Crop Nutrition Key Points: Apply N fertiliser using the recommendations table (below) but making allowances for N applied in organic manures. N fertiliser applications should be timed to avoid impairing
More informationPhosphorus Update. Addy Elliott Colorado State University Department of Soil and Crop Sciences
Phosphorus Update Addy Elliott Colorado State University Department of Soil and Crop Sciences Phosphorus Application Considerations In order to provide sufficient nutrients to crops while preserving water
More informationPhosphorus for the Ontario CCA 4R Nutrient Management Specialty
Ontario CCA 4R Nutrient Management Workshop Wednesday, 18 January 2017 Woodstock, Ontario, Canada Phosphorus for the Ontario CCA 4R Nutrient Management Specialty Tom Bruulsema, Phosphorus Program Director
More informationUnit E: Basic Principles of Soil Science. Lesson 8: Employing Conservation Tillage Practices
Unit E: Basic Principles of Soil Science Lesson 8: Employing Conservation Tillage Practices 1 Terms Conservation tillage Continuous cropping Conventional tillage Crop rotation Double cropping Organic farming
More informationCROP ADVANCES Field Crop Reports
Cer2- - Starter Phosphorus Increases Winter Wheat Yields! CROP ADVANCES Field Crop Reports Volume 8 February 2, 2012 Field Crops Team, Agriculture Development Branch Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural
More informationN Sentinel: Nitrogen Monitoring for Higher Yields and Greater Nitrogen Use Efficiency
N Sentinel: Nitrogen Monitoring for Higher s and Greater Nitrogen Use Efficiency Purpose: Ontario corn farmers continue to apply the majority of the crops nitrogen (N) needs prior to planting as a broadcast
More informationInstitute of Ag Professionals
Institute of Ag Professionals Proceedings of the 2014 Crop Pest Management Shortcourse & Minnesota Crop Production Retailers Association Trade Show www.extension.umn.edu/agprofessionals Do not reproduce
More informationTillage Systems to Sustain Soil and Yield in Continuous Corn. Tony J. Vyn & Graduate Students, T.D. West, Colleagues, & Farmers
Tillage Systems to Sustain Soil and Yield in Continuous Corn Tony J. Vyn & Graduate Students, T.D. West, Colleagues, & Farmers Does ethanol really change the conservation tillage decisions for corn production?
More informationSidedress. trogen Uptake. Seasonal Nit. 80% of requirement after V8-10
EPRI Greenhouse Gas Offsets Workshop Nov. 4, 2011, Washington, DC Common and Evolving Practices for Nitrogen Management in U.S. Agriculture Ron Gehl Dept. of Soil Science NC State University Nitrogen Management
More informationSoil Test Laboratory Analysis and Fertilizer Recommendations
Soil Test Laboratory Analysis and Fertilizer Recommendations Len Kryzanowski, P.Ag. Director, Environmental Strategy and Research Environmental Stewardship Branch Alberta Agriculture and Forestry Key Messages
More informationOutline. Farmer Goals/Needs for their Soil 1/23/2017. Compost. Challenges Using Compost. Other Support
Outline Elsa Sanchez Brian Caldwell What are the farmers goals/needs for their soil? (Brian and Elsa) 5 min Nutrient building (Elsa) 20 min Soil tests and recommendations (Brian and Elsa) 5 min Nutrients
More informationPhosphorus and Potassium Recommendations for Illinois Crops
Phosphorus and Potassium Recommendations for Illinois Crops Fabián G. Fernández (PI), Antonio P. Mallarino (CoPI), Kristin Greer, and Chris Rudisill. Fernández is an Assistant Professor of nutrient management
More informationFoliar Nutrition: an Extra Bonus for the Rice Grower. Yoav Ronen, Joshua Golovaty and Eran Barak, Haifa group
Foliar Nutrition: an Extra Bonus for the Rice Grower Yoav Ronen, Joshua Golovaty and Eran Barak, Haifa group Foliar Nutrition- an extra Bonus for the rice grower About 80 million ha of irrigated lowland
More informationIrrigated Spring Wheat
Southern Idaho Fertilizer Guide Irrigated Spring Wheat Brad Brown, Jeffrey Stark, and Dale Westermann These fertilizer guidelines are based on relationships established between University of Idaho soil
More informationSF723 (Revised) Barley
SF723 (Revised) Fertilizing Malting and Feed Barley D.W. Franzen Extension Soil Science Specialist R.J. Goos Professor Soil Science Department Barley has been an important cash and rotational crop in North
More informationPlanting after fallow: What is the fallow syndrome and how do I manage it? Joel Ransom
Planting after fallow: What is the fallow syndrome and how do I manage it? Joel Ransom Excess water in the spring of 2011 Resulted in more than 6 million acres were not planted in 2011 (in ND) and record
More informationNitrogen Rate Determination for Winter Wheat. Maximizing the Yield of Winter Wheat. Dale Cowan Agri-Food Laboratories
Nitrogen Rate Determination for Winter Wheat Maximizing the Yield of Winter Wheat. Dale Cowan Agri-Food Laboratories Winter Wheat Maximizing Yield Maximizing Yield with seeding rates. Tiller Counts. Timing
More informationResources Conservation Practices Tillage, Manure Management and Water Quality
Resources Conservation Practices Tillage, Manure Management and Water Quality T illage and manure application practices significantly impact surface and ground water quality in Iowa and other Midwestern
More informationSUSTAINABLE NITROGEN FERTILIZER REGIMES FOR SNAP BEANS IN VIRGINIA
SUSTAINABLE NITROGEN FERTILIZER REGIMES FOR SNAP BEANS IN VIRGINIA Mark S. Reiter 1* 1 Department of Crop and Soil Environmental Sciences, Eastern Shore Agricultural Research and Extension Center, Virginia
More informationLiquid vs Dry Phosphorus Fertilizer Formulations with Air Seeders
vs Phosphorus Fertilizer Formulations with Air Seeders Jochum Wiersma, Northwest Research & Outreach Center, U of M Research Question The objective of this research is to compare HRSW biomass, P accumulation,
More informationCotton Cultural Practices and Fertility Management 1
SS-AGR-194 1 David Wright, I. Small, and Nick Dufault 2 Cotton production and management requires much planning and timely action throughout the season. Preparation for planting cotton can be done by strip-tilling
More informationManaging Phosphorus 4R Crops and Environment. Tom Bruulsema, Phosphorus Program Director
Managing Phosphorus 4R Crops and Environment Tom Bruulsema, Phosphorus Program Director The International Plant Nutrition Institute is supported by leading fertilizer manufacturers. Formed in 2007 from
More informationInstitute of Ag Professionals
Institute of Ag Professionals Proceedings of the 2013 Crop Pest Management Shortcourse & Minnesota Crop Production Retailers Association Trade Show www.extension.umn.edu/agprofessionals Do not reproduce
More informationUnit F: Soil Fertility and Moisture Management. Lesson 3: Applying Fertilizers to Field Crops
Unit F: Soil Fertility and Moisture Management Lesson 3: Applying Fertilizers to Field Crops 1 Terms Banding Broadcasting Build up Chiseling Deep placement 2 Terms Fertigation Foliar feeding Knifing Luxury
More informationTime and Method of Fertilizer Application
Time and Method of Fertilizer Application BION TOLMAN AND STAFF 1 During the past 5 years more than 350 field tests have been conducted with farmers to investigate the soil fertility problems in areas
More informationBest Management Practices for Nitrogen Use in SOUTHWESTERN AND WEST-CENTRAL MINNESOTA
N Best Management Practices for Nitrogen Use in SOUTHWESTERN AND WEST-CENTRAL MINNESOTA B E S T M A N AG E M E N T P R AC T I C E S F O R N I T R O G E N A P P L I C AT I O N Best Management Practices
More informationR.W. Heiniger Vernon G. James Research and Extension Center North Carolina State University
R.W. Heiniger Vernon G. James Research and Extension Center North Carolina State University Kelvin Brower Farm Doon Iowa trials 6 rows of 3 corn interseeded with 12 rows of 15 beans. Trials for increasing
More informationN and P Placement and Timing of Dryland Winter Wheat Varieties K. J. Larson and L. Herron 1
N and P Placement and Timing of Dryland Winter Wheat Varieties K. J. Larson and L. Herron 1 Nitrogen fertilizer is commonly applied to winter wheat in the High Plains to achieve moderate to high yields.
More informationNUTRIENT MANAGEMENT PLAN FIELD MONITORING 1. Bradford D. Brown ABSTRACT
NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT PLAN FIELD MONITORING 1 Bradford D. Brown ABSTRACT Nutrient Management Plan Field Monitoring enables producers to evaluate the effectiveness of their Nutrient Management Plan implementation
More informationTHE BENEFITS OF MANAGING MANURES WITH ALFALFA. Roland D. Meyer
THE BENEFITS OF MANAGING MANURES WITH ALFALFA Roland D. Meyer Abstract: Alfalfa is a major crop in California, accounting for approximately ten percent of the irrigated acreage, contributing significantly
More informationNATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE CONSERVATION PRACTICE STANDARD. Nutrient Management. (Acre) Code 590
590-1 NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE CONSERVATION PRACTICE STANDARD Nutrient Management (Acre) Code 590 DEFINITION Managing the amount, source, placement, form and timing of the application of
More informationA NEW METHOD FOR INFLUENCING PHOSPHATE AVAILABILITY TO PLANTS
Abstract A NEW METHOD FOR INFLUENCING PHOSPHATE AVAILABILITY TO PLANTS Dr. Larry Sanders, Specialty Fertilizer Products, 134 Cherry Hill Drive, Belton, MO 64012 phone: 816-322-7200 fax: 816-322-7207 e-mail:
More informationSuccessful 4R Nutrient Stewardship Extension Techniques: Fertilizer Rate, Source and Placement
Successful 4R Nutrient Stewardship Extension Techniques: Fertilizer Rate, Source and Placement John Heard, Mitchell Timmerman, Marla Riekman and Alvin Iverson (University of Manitoba) 4R Nutrient Stewardship
More informationTesting field-moist soil samples improves the assessment of potassium needs by crops
2012 Integrated Crop Management Conference - Iowa State University 137 Testing field-moist soil samples improves the assessment of potassium needs by crops Antonio P. Mallarino, professor, Agronomy, Iowa
More informationUnderstanding Salt Index of Fertilizers. Carrie Laboski Department of Soil Science University of Wisconsin-Madison
Understanding Salt Index of Fertilizers Carrie Laboski Department of Soil Science University of Wisconsin-Madison Why are fertilizer salts a problem? water Why are fertilizer salts a problem? Nitrogen
More informationHistory. Grass Seed Production. Uses. Uses. Oregon Grass Seed. Environment Requirements 2/7/2008
History Grass Seed Production Seed from the pastures and hay fields of European immigrants Grass seed did not become an important agricultural crop until after the destructive 1930's Dust Bowl Important
More informationThe Potash Development Association Grain Legumes need Potash
leaflet 18 The Potash Development Association Grain Legumes need Potash Grain legumes in the UK Field beans and peas are the main grain legume crops in the UK with, between them, around 250,000 ha grown.
More informationPhosphorus Dynamics and Mitigation in Soils
Phosphorus Dynamics and Mitigation in Soils Umass Extension - Managing Phosphorus in Organic Residuals Applied to Soils: Composts, Biosolids, Manures and Others November 2, 2016 - Marlborough, MA Jennifer
More informationDo not oven-dry the soil
Fertilizing Corn Fact Sheet No..38 Crop Series Soil by J.G. Davis and D.G. Westfall* Adequate soil fertility is one of the requirements for profitable corn production. Nitrogen (N) is the most yield-limiting
More informationCOVER CROPS RESEARCH UPDATE. Matt Ruark Ken Albrecht A.J. Bussan Mack Naber Jim Stute Kevin Shelly Heidi Johnson
COVER CROPS RESEARCH UPDATE Matt Ruark Ken Albrecht A.J. Bussan Mack Naber Jim Stute Kevin Shelly Heidi Johnson NEW WEB RESOURCE FOR COVER CROPS IN WI UW-Soil Science www.soils.wisc.edu/extension/covercrop.php
More informationFertilizing Corn in Minnesota
Fertilizing corn in Minnesota : Nutrient Management : Agriculture : University of Minnes... Page 1 of 14 University of Minnesota Extension www.extension.umn.edu 612-624-1222 Nutrient Management Fertilizing
More informationNutrient Management of Forages and Legumes Crop Pest Management School Bozeman, January 6, 2010
Nutrient Management of Forages and Legumes Crop Pest Management School Bozeman, January 6, 2010 by Clain Jones, Extension Soil Fertility Specialist and Kathrin Olson-Rutz research associate clainj@montana.edu;
More informationInstitute of Ag Professionals
Institute of Ag Professionals Proceedings of the 2012 Crop Pest Management Shortcourse & Minnesota Crop Production Retailers Association Trade Show www.extension.umn.edu/agprofessionals Do not reproduce
More informationOn Farm Assessment of Critical Soil Test Phosphorus and Potassium Values in Minnesota. AFREC Year 4 Summary Report 8/31/2014 for
On Farm Assessment of Critical Soil Test Phosphorus and Potassium Values in Minnesota AFREC Year 4 Summary Report 8/31/214 for AFREC Projects R29-9, 211 Project D, R212-14, R213-M Principal Investigator:
More informationSoil Amendment and Foliar Application Trial 2016 Full Report
Soil Amendment and Foliar Application Trial 216 Full Report Overview: This report summarizes Ohio State Soil Fertility Lab s efforts of a third party evaluation of proprietary soil amendments and foliar
More informationUSE OF STRIP-TILLAGE FOR CORN PRODUCTION IN KANSAS
USE OF STRIP-TILLAGE FOR CORN PRODUCTION IN KANSAS W.B. Gordon, R.E., Lamond, and L.J. Ferdinand Department of Agronomy Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 bgordon@oznet.ksu.edu. (785) 335-2836
More informationFACTORS AFFECTING THE RELATIVE BENEFIT OF DEEP-BANDING VERSUS BROADCAST APPLICATION OF PHOSPHORUS AND POTASSIUM FOR CORN AND SOYBEAN
FACTORS AFFECTING THE RELATIVE BENEFIT OF DEEP-BANDING VERSUS BROADCAST APPLICATION OF PHOSPHORUS AND POTASSIUM FOR CORN AND SOYBEAN C.R. Boomsma, M. Cánepa, and T.J. Vyn Purdue University, West Lafayette,
More informationSampling, Nutrient Analysis, and Recommendations
Sampling, Nutrient Analysis, and Recommendations Patricia Steinhilber, Ph.D. Department of Environmental Science and Technology Ag Nutrient Management Program University of Maryland College Park General
More informationPhosphorus (P) Soil Tests?
Phosphorus (P) Soil Tests? Application rate? P is essential for plant and animal nutrition In plants: involved in photosynthesis, energy transfer, cell division & enlargement root formation and growth
More informationStrong Yields Start In-Furrow
Strong Yields Start In-Furrow Experience Exchange Panel Participant Materials Sponsored by: Arysta LifeScience Note: If disconnected, call 1-800-493-9783 2017 Beck Ag, Inc. Our Moderator Krista has a bachelor
More informationFertilizing High Producing Alfalfa Stands
Fertilizing High Producing Alfalfa Stands Edwin Ritchey Extension Soil Specialist University of Kentucky Research and Education Center at Princeton There are no secrets for successfully producing a high
More informationAvailability of Nutrients in Manure Jeff Schoenau Department of Soil Science University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon, SK, Canada
Availability of Nutrients in Manure Jeff Schoenau Department of Soil Science University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon, SK, Canada Role of Manure Manures, composts have been used to sustain soil fertility and
More informationHOW CHANGES IN NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT REGULATIONS WILL AFFECT FORAGE PRODUCTION
HOW CHANGES IN NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT REGULATIONS WILL AFFECT FORAGE PRODUCTION Dick Wolkowski and Larry Bundy Department of Soil Science University of Wisconsin What are the issues Forage producers typically
More informationEFFECTS OF LIME AND NITROGEN FERTILIZATION ON SOLIDS CONTENT IN GARLIC CLOVES
EFFECTS OF LIME AND NITROGEN FERTILIZATION ON SOLIDS CONTENT IN GARLIC CLOVES by T. L. Jackson Department of Soil Science Oregon State University September 973 Garlic cloves with low solids* have been
More informationNutrient Management for Hay Production and Quality
Nutrient Management for Hay Production and Quality by Clain Jones, Extension Soil Fertility Specialist clainj@montana.edu; 406 994-6076 http://landresources.montana.edu/soilfertility Sweet Grass County
More informationG Fertilizing Winter Wheat I: Nitrogen, Potassium, and Micronutrients
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln G02-1460 Fertilizing Winter Wheat I: Nitrogen, Potassium, and Micronutrients Jurg M. Blumenthal Donald H. Sander Nebraska
More informationNutrient Management. Things to Know. Chapter 16. Fertilizer Use Concerns. Goals of Fertilizer Usage. Nutrient Balance in Soil. p.
Things to Know Nutrient Management Chapter 16 p. 669-739 Goals of fertilizer use General concept of plant nutrient needs Fertilizer grades (e.g., 10-10-10) Fertilizer characteristics Application methods
More informationEfficiency of fall and spring broadcast fertilizer phosphorus application for corn and soybean in no-till
Retrospective Theses and Dissertations 2007 Efficiency of fall and spring broadcast fertilizer phosphorus application for corn and soybean in no-till Sebastián Raúl Barcos Iowa State University Follow
More informationKeywords: Phosphorus, sulphur, seed-placed fertilizer, canola (Brassica napus), plant stand, seed yield
Seed-Placed Phosphorus and Sulphur Fertilizers: Effect on Canola Plant Stand and Yield Laryssa Grenkow 1, Donald Flaten 1, Cynthia Grant 2, and John Heard 3 1 Department of Soil Science, University of
More informationNovember 2008 Issue # Nutrient Management Considerations in a High-Cost Environment
Dept. of Soil Science, UW-Madison/UW-Extension, 1525 Observatory Dr., Madison, WI 53706/608-262-0485 November 2008 Issue #4 2008 Nutrient Management Considerations in a High-Cost Environment Carrie Laboski
More informationEVALUATION OF ADAPT-N IN THE CORN BELT. Introduction
EVALUATION OF ADAPT-N IN THE CORN BELT C.A.M. Laboski 1, J.J. Camberato 2, and J.E. Sawyer 3 1 Univeristy of Wisconsin-Madison, 2 Purdue University, 3 Iowa State University Introduction Nitrogen is the
More informationLessons Learned from Iowa On-Farm Studies Testing Manure Nitrogen Availability
Lessons Learned from Iowa On-Farm Studies Testing Manure Nitrogen Availability Heartland Animal Manure Management Workshop Peter Kyveryga, PhD Operations Manager-Analytics Iowa Soybean Association April
More informationPhosphate Fertilizer Management for Irrigated Corn Production
This publication from Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station May 1983 Phosphate Fertilizer Management for Irrigated Corn Production M.L. Hooker, G.M. Herron, R.E. Gwin, and P. Gallagher,
More informationHerbicide Physiology: Why do I see what I see?
12 Herbicide Physiology: Why do I see what I see? Teryl R. Roper Department of Horticulture University of Wisconsin-Madison Herbicides are an important tool in the production of cranberries. Production
More informationNumber 209 September 11, 2009
Number 209 September 11, 2009 1. Preplant and planting time fertilizer decisions for wheat 1 2. Adjusting wheat seeding rates for unfavorable conditions 3 3. The importance of fall tillers in wheat yields
More informationAgricultural Phosphorus Management
Best Management Practices P Agricultural Phosphorus Management Bulletin XCM-175 Best Management Practices Principal authors: Troy Bauder Extension Water Quality Specialist Department of Soil and Crop Sciences
More informationResponse to Starter Applied Sulfur in Combination with Nitrogen and Phosphorus across a Landscape
Response to Starter Applied Sulfur in Combination with Nitrogen and Phosphorus across a Landscape Daniel E. Kaiser, John A. Lamb, and Ki-In Kim University of Minnesota Abstract Corn (Zea Mays L.) response
More informationSULFUR AND TENNESSEE ROW CROPS
SULFUR AND TENNESSEE ROW CROPS W 435 Sulfur (S) deficiencies have become more common in recent years. This publication outlines the importance and role of S in higher plants, summarizes recent research,
More informationSTUDIES ON THE EFFECT OF RATIOS AND LEVELS OF NPK FERTILIZER NUTRIENTS ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF HYBRID SUNFLOWER UNDER RAINFED FARMING SITUATIONS
STUDIES ON THE EFFECT OF RATIOS AND LEVELS OF NPK FERTILIZER NUTRIENTS ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF HYBRID SUNFLOWER UNDER RAINFED FARMING SITUATIONS Lokanath H. Malligawad, Agronomist (Groundnut), Oilseeds
More informationSOILS AND PLANT NUTRITION
The Journal of Cotton Science 3:126-131 (1999) http://journal.cotton.org, The Cotton Foundation 1999 126 SOILS AND PLANT NUTRITION Evaluation of Calcium Nitrate as an In-furrow Applied Starter For Cotton
More information