25 Ideas for Keeping Feed Costs in Check. Bruce Lane Regional Livestock Specialist University of Missouri Extension 2007
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1 25 Ideas for Keeping Feed Costs in Check Bruce Lane Regional Livestock Specialist University of Missouri Extension 2007
2 22 Ideas 1. Creep Feeding A list of situations (Ritchie, 1987) when creep feeding may be advantageous is provided: Calf prices are high relative to feed prices Fall-born calves Drylot cow operations Calves from first-calf heifers Forage for cows is limited Milk production is limited Maximum weight or "bloom" is desired Male calves Large-frame, late-maturing calves Calves will be finished by the cow-calf producer on a high-grain diet
3 On the other hand, when creep feeding may be less advantageous when: Feed prices are high relative to calf prices Heavy milking cows Forage is abundant Heifer calves Smaller-framed, earlier maturing breeds Spring calves When calves are to be backgrounded on a highroughage diet When creep-fed calves are severely discounted
4 Creep Feeding Efficiency
5 2. Co-Products Corn Gluten Feed Distillers Grain Soyhulls Condensed Distillers Solubles (CDS) Bakery Co-Products
6 Co-Products Feeds - Always a good buy? - Always practical? Before Purchasing: - Know value on a nutrient basis - Know nutrient requirements of animals - Know storage considerations - Know feeding Limitations - Weigh cost savings with other factors
7 Co-Products Feeds Sources 1 Commercial Feed Companies NEMO GRAIN ( ) Roquette ( ) Cargill ( ) Endres Processing, LLC ( ) ADM Quincy ( ) Cantril Feed ( ) 1 The information given herein is supplied with the understanding that no discrimination is intended and no endorsement by University of Missouri Extension is implied.
8 3. Feed Waste Hay Storage Hay Waste Bunk Management (or no bunks) Feeder Design - Dry matter hay waste was 3.5%, 6.1%, 11.4% and 14.6% for the cone, ring, trailer and cradle feeders, respectively.
9 4. Feed based on need / production cycle Lactating cows > Late gestating cows > Early gestating cows
10 5. Selection for Efficient Cows - Common Sense Approach - Frame size research - Recent genetic research - Select daughters of feed efficient bulls
11 6. Mineral Supplementation - Overfeeding (quantity) - Overfeeding (specific minerals) - Mineral waste (weather)
12 7. Stockpiling
13 8. Feed Testing -Hay -Grain
14 9. Buying in Bulk
15 10. Forward Contracting or Seasonal Buying
16 11. Ration Balancing and Mixing
17 12. Grazing Efficiencies - Continuous vs. MIG
18 13. Hay Storage / Protection
19 Effects of Storage Method on Round bale Hay Loss University of Tennessee Storage Type Percent Loss On Ground, No Cover. 37 On Tires, No Cover. 29 On Ground, Covered 29 On Tires, Covered 8 Net Wrap, On Ground. 19 In Barn... 6
20 14. Feeding Ionophores
21 15. Use of Growth Promotants
22 16. Condition Scoring with Applied Management
23 17. Cull Poor Producers -Opens - Poor Doers - Bad udders - Bad eyes - Bad attitudes - Late calvers
24 Poor Temperament and Effect on Profit Mississippi State University Study 1 = Non-Aggressive 5 = Very Aggressive Net Profits 1 = = = = = 80.81
25 18. Feed based on animal / production needs - Feeding at percent full feed is most efficient based on some research. This assures expensive nutrients are not overfed
26 19. Purchase rather than produce feed
27 20. Inter-seed Legumes
28 21. Supplemental feeding on pastures be careful of efficiencies
29 22. Night Time Feeding - Canadian Studies - Truman State Study
30 23. Environmental Factors -Mud -Shade
31 24. Don t forget value of water quality
32 25. Shop Around - For Best Feed Prices - For Best Quality
33 Do You Have Ideas to Share?
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