Wood flows in Europe (EU27) Udo Mantau. Sponsored by

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1 Wood flows in Europe (EU27) Udo Mantau Sponsored by

2 What the client ordered: Mantau: Wood Flows in Europe (EU27) 2

3 What the client thought the R&D department will do: Mantau: Wood Flows in Europe (EU27) 3

4 Wood flows in Europe What the R&D department did Mantau: Wood Flows in Europe (EU27) 4

5 The executive version What finally was brought on the market: Mantau: Wood Flows in Europe (EU27) 5

6 Mantau: Wood Flows in Europe (EU27) 6

7 Wood flow chart presentation Content 1. Introductory comments 2. Methodology background (wood resource balance) 3. Wood flow sectors 4. Cascade factors Mantau: Wood Flows in Europe (EU27) 7

8 2. Methodology background - Wood resource balance Dimensions Europe (EU27) 2010 sector dimensions (medium mobil. - A1) Resource potential Actual demand 717 M m³ Forest woody biomass Material uses 458 M m³ 358 M odt 229 M odt 6,238 PJ 3,985 PJ 69 % 57 % 308 M m³ 154 M odt 2,680 PJ 31 % Other woody biomass Energy uses 367 M m³ 184 M odt 3,193 PJ 43 % Source: MANTAU, Wood resource balance, EUwood team 2010 (VERKERK/LINDNER/ANTTILA/ASIKAINEN: EFISCEN forest resources and constraints; LEEK, N.: Post -consumer wood; OLDENBURGER J.: Landscape care wood; SAAL, U.: Industrial residues; MANTAU/SAAL: Wood industry; PRINS, K.: Policy options; JONSSONS, R. EFSOS calculations) University of Hamburg - Center of Wood Science Udo Mantau 8

9 2. Methodology background - Wood resource balance Methods - Cascade uses and cascade factors Sources Uses [ M m³] [ M m³] Stemwood, coniferous C Sawmill industry Stemwood, non-coniferous NC 20 Panel industry Forest residues C+NC 10 Pulp industry Bark Other physical utilisation Landscape care wood 10 Wood fuel industry 5 Power and heat Sawmill by-products 40 4 Industrial internal Other industrial wood residues 5 Private households Black liquor 4 Undifferentiated energy use Solid wood fuels 10 Post-consumer wood Cascade factor of Wood Resource balance for Europe on wood from trees: 1.57 total sources in example: total uses University of Hamburg Udo Mantau 9

10 2. Methodology background - Wood resource balance Resource mix by sector in % (Example: biomass power plants > 1 MW in Germany 2011) 36,8 4,6 7,6 2,9 post consumer wood saw mill by products other industrial residues stem wood forest residues 15,9 1,0 9,5 7,6 14,2 bark landscape care wood other assortments black liquer All reports of the wood resource monitoring in Germany are available under ( see Rohstoffbilanz ) Source: Mantau, U. (2012): Holzrohstoffbilanz Deutschland, Entwicklungen und Szenarien des Holzaufkommens und der Holzverwendung 1987 bis 2015, Hamburg, 2012, 65 S Universität Hamburg Udo Mantau 10

11 3 Wood flow sectors forest resources Mantau: Wood Flows in Europe (EU27) 11

12 3 Wood flow sectors forest resources Distribution of woody biomass directly from forests 18,7 pulp 36,2 sawnwood / panels energy 45, Mantau: Wood Flows in Europe (EU27) 12

13 3 Wood flow sector semi finished products Pulp and wood production Mantau: Wood Flows in Europe (EU27) 13

14 3 Wood flow sector semi finished products M m³ total residue production in wood industry Mantau: Wood Flows in Europe (EU27) 14

15 3 Wood flow sector wood residues (incl. black liquor) origin destination 10,8 19,3 55,2 58,8 22,0 33,9 pulp sawnwood / panels finished products pulp sawnwood / panels energy Mantau: Wood Flows in Europe (EU27) 15

16 3 Wood flow sector finished product sector Cascades, recycling, CO 2 sequestration Mantau: Wood Flows in Europe (EU27) 16

17 3 Wood flow sector finished product sector Disposal, incineration and energy use Mantau: Wood Flows in Europe (EU27) 17

18 3 Wood flow sector wood for energy (incl. black liquor) origin destination 12,9 61,2 17,5 49,5 25,1 1,1 6,0 1,3 1,1 24,4 forest industrial residues black liquor post consumer wood pellet import incineration households bpp wood industry bpp energy industry incinerations Mantau: Wood Flows in Europe (EU27) 18

19 4 Cascade factors Cascade factors calculate the relation between total wood resources from trees and other wood resources on the basis of the total wood resources from trees. cascade factors M m³ factor calculation A wood resources from trees 577,1 B residues in wood products 72,9 1,13 (A+B)/A C residues in energy 103,4 1,18 (A+C)/A D recycling in products 130,2 1,23 (A+D)/A E recovery in energy 24,4 1,04 (A+E)/A F residue cascades 176,3 1,31 (A+B+C)/A G recycl. + recov. cascades 154,6 1,27 (A+D+E)/A H cascades in products 203,0 1,35 (A+B+D)/A I resid. + recylc. in energy 127,9 1,22 (A+C+E)/A J total cascades 330,9 1,57 (A+H+I)/A Mantau: Wood Flows in Europe (EU27) 19

20 3 Special aspects Cascade factors can calculate the wood input-output relation for a special product. In this case it expresses the relation between the total input of wood resources in comparison to the wood resources from trees. wood input-output factor paper panel calculation 2010 M m³ factor M m³ factor A wood resources from trees 107,8 38,0 B residues in wood products 34,0 1,32 38,8 2,02 (A+B)/A C recycling in products 114,7 2,06 15,5 1,41 (A+C)/A D cascades in products 148,7 2,38 54,3 2,43 (A+B+C)/A Mantau: Wood Flows in Europe (EU27) 20

21 Results and political aspects resources cascades recycling disposal CO2 energy Mantau: Wood Flows in Europe (EU27) 21