TOWARD REDD+ REGISTRY SYSTEM

Transcription

1 TOWARD REDD+ REGISTRY SYSTEM IN INDONESIA presented by: Ellyn K. Damayanti REDD+ Task Force Indonesia [Institutional Development Specialist]

2 Outline National circumstances Milestone of REDD+ implementation REDD+ National Strategy REDD+ Funding Instrument Safeguards for REDD+ MRV framework for REDD+ Pilot and Priority provinces REDD+ Registry System 26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 2

3 President s commitment + 7% p.a. GDP growth - 26/41% GHG emissions 26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 3

4 Projected business as usual emissions 2,950 Agriculture Million tons CO 2 emissions 1,720 2,120 Industry Waste Energy & Transportation Forestry & peat (>60%) The importance of forest & peat lands Source: Indonesia s Second National Communication to UNFCCC, /04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 4

5 33 provinces 497 districts & cities >550 ethnics > 596 local l languages Indonesia s characteristics 136 million ha forest = 70% territory, of which: 20 million ha are peat land forest 12 million ha of mangrove forest 90 types of ecosystems 3 bioecoregions: Sunda, Wallacea, Sahul 26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 5

6 33 provinces 497 districts & cities >550 ethnics > 596 local l languages Indonesia s characteristics 136 million ha forest = 70% territory, of which: 20 million ha are peat land forest 12 million ha of mangrove forest 90 types of ecosystems 3 bioecoregions: Sunda, Wallacea, Sahul 26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 6

7 33 provinces 497 districts & cities >550 ethnics > 596 local l languages Indonesia s characteristics 90 types of ecosystems 3 bioecoregions: Sunda, Wallacea, Sahul 26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 7

8 Outline National circumstances Milestone of REDD+ implementation REDD+ National Strategy REDD+ Funding Instrument Safeguards for REDD+ MRV framework for REDD+ Pilot and Priority provinces REDD+ Registry System 26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 8

9 Building up momentum Jan 2010 May 2010 COP 13 in Bali G20 summit, 26/41 targets Copenhagen Accord on REDD+ Indonesia-Norway Partnership Indonesia pushed forest as the priority agenda Paradigm shift: economic value of standing forest Targets announced Commitment to 26% emission reduction Commitment to 41% reduction with international support Indonesia signs Accord Prioritize deforestation Elevate financing goals LOI signed Aligns with Indonesia policy and goals Supports infrastructure and implementation National Climate Change Council (DNPI) Agency mandate Generates policy Coordinates climate change control efforts Provincial REDD+ initiatives REDD+ working groups Aceh West Kalimantan Central Kalimantan Aceh: forest moratorium East Kalimantan Aceh started implementing moratorium on its forest Papua West Papua Riau Except Riau, all of above is part of global-level level GCF Provincial Low Carbon Growth Plans Low carbon growth plans have been developed at province level with DNPI, e.g. Kalteng Kaltim Jambi REDD+ Task Force established Presidential Decree signed to mandate the creation of a taskforce to prepare REDD+ if infrastructure 1 Governors Climate and Forests Taskforce 26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 9

10 Phased approach for REDD+ readiness May 2010 January Phase 1: Preparation Phase 2 : Phase 3 : Transformation and Contributions for verified Implementation reductions Develop REDD+ national strategy Design of REDD+ agency Setup of funding instrument Design MRV framework Select pilot province Design scope of moratorium Funding instrument operational Tier 2 MRV system operational Launch first (2011) and second (2012) provincial pilot programs Enforce 2 year suspension of new concessions for natural forest and peat Further application of REDD+ strategy and program Submit programs for independent review and verification Submit verification for UNFCCC reference level 26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 10

11 One Map Presidential Instruction No. 10/2011 Two years suspension of license issuance for new concessions at natural forest and peat New concession license suspension indication Map revised every 6 months Momentum for Government of Indonesia (GoI) to solve conflicts related to spatial planning and land tenure, both on state lands and customary lands One Map is a movement toward: Reference Standard Database Geoportal 26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 11

12 IS... Approach and spirit, resulting in deliverables Cross-sectoral and central-regional collaboration to break silo and build trust Foundation towards better natural resources governance and bureaucratic reform Building upon existing initiatives, namely Jaringan Spasial Data Nasional (National Spatial Data Network) Merely a product IS NOT... A project/event to develop a map using business-as-usual approach THE answer for better natural resources governance and bureaucratic reform Reinventing the wheel 9

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15 Example: Overlay of forestry-plantation-mining areas in Pasir District (East Kalimantan) Protected Forest and Conservation Area overlay with HPH and HTI areas overlay with plantation areas overlay with mining area

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17 One Government License Upgrading Remote Sensing Earth Receiving Station of National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN) for direct acquisition of high resolution remote sensing satellite data Efficiencies of National Budget for satellite data Mitigation of corruption practices, both in the procurement and distribution Free distribution of the satellite data to all governmental institutions, both in the central and local 26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 12

18 GeoEye-1 (0.41 m) World View-2 (0.5 m) SPOT-5 (2.5 m) Photos courtesy of LAPAN, /04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 13

19 Outline National circumstances Milestone of REDD+ implementation REDD+ National Strategy REDD+ Funding Instrument Safeguards for REDD+ MRV framework for REDD+ Pilot and Priority provinces REDD+ Registry System 26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 14

20 REDD+ National Strategy 26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 15

21 Outline National circumstances Milestone of REDD+ implementation REDD+ National Strategy REDD+ Funding Instrument Safeguards for REDD+ MRV framework for REDD+ Pilot and Priority provinces REDD+ Registry System 26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 16

22 Fund for REDD+ Indonesia (FREDDI) 26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 17

23 Outline National circumstances Milestone of REDD+ implementation REDD+ National Strategy REDD+ Funding Instrument Safeguards for REDD+ MRV framework for REDD+ Pilot and Priority provinces REDD+ Registry System 26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 18

24 Safeguards for REDD+ Safeguards: Instrument to conduct risk assessment for REDD+ activities, and to facilitate the preparation of monitoring and controlling measures during implementation stage. Covers 3 dimensions: fiduciary/financial, social, and environmental safeguards Involves the following process: Formulation of principles, criteria and indicators Formulation of evaluation procedures and implementation Inclusion of safeguard into MRV system (non-carbon part of MRV) for periodic review Participatory process Extensive public consultation process 26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 19

25 PRISAI Pi Principles, il Cit Criteria, i and Idi Indicators for REDD+ Sf Safeguards in Id Indonesia 1. Ensuring the rights to land and territory (5/23) 2. Complements or is consistent with the target of reducing emission, and related conventions and international agreements (2/8) 3. Improvement of forest governance (4/11) 4. Respectful of and empowering the knowledge and rights of the indigenous and local peoples (3/10) 5. Full and effective stakeholder participation with consideration of gender equality (4/16) 6. Strengthening the conservation of natural forests, biodiversity, and ecosystem services (2/10) 7. Action to manage the risk of reversals (4/7) 8. Action to reduce the displacement of emission (1/4) 9. Fair distribution of REDD benefits to all relevant holders of rights and stakeholders (3/7) 10. Guarantees transparent, accountable, and institutionalised information (2/7) 10 principles 29 criteria 103 indicators 26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 20

26 Outline National circumstances Milestone of REDD+ implementation REDD+ National Strategy REDD+ Funding Instrument Safeguards for REDD+ MRV framework for REDD+ Pilot and Priority provinces REDD+ Registry System 26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 21

27 MRV Framework for REDD+ MEASUREMENT REPORTING Reporting Coordination Verification QC/QA REDD+ Agency Donor Data Standardization & MR Agency UNFCC/National l sharing protocol Communication Quality Control through National Focal Point MODEF NALEM/ NAPEM SALEM/ SAPEM Safeguard Information System VERIFICATION Quality Assurance Independent verifier Independent institution 26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 22

28 MRV system & equipment requirement 26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 23

29 MR flow for REDD+ 26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 24

30 Outline National circumstances Milestone of REDD+ implementation REDD+ National Strategy REDD+ Funding Instrument Safeguards for REDD+ MRV framework for REDD+ Pilot and Priority provinces REDD+ Registry System 26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 25

31 Selection of the 1 st Pilot Province(2011) 26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 26

32 REDD+ readiness in Pilot Province Develop MoU between REDD+ Task Force and Provincial Government Establish Joint Secretariat Establish enabling condition for REDD+ readiness: Free, Prior, and Informed Consent Awareness activities i i Capacity Building Demonstration Activities Lesson learned 26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 27

33 Berbak Carbon Value Initiative ZSL/DEFRA/LIPI/Berbak National park/us Fish and Widlife Service Kampar Ring -Peatland management April Reducing C. Emissions from Deforestation in the Ulu Masen Ecosystem - Aceh provincial government, carbon conservation, FFI Leuser Ecosystem REDD Project Global EcoRescue/Government of Aceh/YLI Global Green Ecosystem Restoration Project Global Green Tesso Nilo Pilot Project REDD WWF/Tesso Nilo NP Sumatra Forest Carbon Partnership Partnership between the Australian and Indonesian governments Merang REDD Pilot project (MRPP) GTZ Rehabilitation of the Sungai Putri peat swamp forest FFI/Macquarie Bank Lamandau Rare/Yayorin/Clinton foundation West Kalimantan Community Carbon Pool FFI/David and Lucile Packard Foundation Kli Kalimantan The Rimba Raya Biodiversity Reserve Project Infinite earth/oragu-tan Foundation International Demonstration activities of REDD+ Global Green in East Conservation of the Upper Kapuas Lakes System FFI/Macquarie Bank 44 Meru Betiri National Park ITTO/Forestry Research and Development Agency/ Meru Betiri NP FORCLIME Kapuas Hulu Demonstration Activity KfW, GTZ, MoF, GFA, district & provincial governments Malinau Avoided Deforestation project GER/PT Inhuntani II/ Malinau Regency/FFI/ District gvn/ Tropenbos Int/ Global Eco Rescue/Borneo Tropical Rainforest Fdn Number of DA Kutai Barat, HKM Heart of Borneo WWF Katingan Conservation Area a Global Peatland Capstone Project Starling Resources Kalimantan Forest and Climate partnership GOA partnering w GOI. Implementation e partners are CARE, BOS, Wetlands International REDD in Sebangau National park WWF/Seban gau National Park FORCLIME Malinau demonstration Activity KfW, GTZ, MoF, GFA, district & provincial governments Mamuju Habitat PT Inhutani I Global Green in East Kalimantan Global Green Berau, Indonesia Climate Action Project; Kabupaten Berau Forest Carbon program TNC/ICRAF/Sekala/University Mulawarman/Winrock Int/EI/ University of Queensland FORCLIME Beru Demonstration Activity KfW, GTZ, MoF, GFA, district/provincial governments Sustainable Management Of Poigar Forest ONF International/Green Synergies Gorontalo Establishment & Management of Nantu National Park Gorontalo University/YANI Yayasan Adudu Nantu International Perpetual Finance for carbon benefits New forests Asset Management/PT Emerald Planet Ht Hutan Lestari UtkO Untuk Oragutan PT.RHOI (Restorasi habitat Oragutan Indonesia) formed by BOS TEBE project KYEEMA foundation/ausaid/yayasan AID/Y Peduli Sanlima (SANLIMA)/Yayasan Timor Membangun (YTM) Note: This map was produced by CIFOR and North Carolina State Univeristy. Contributors Stibniati Atmadja, Liwei Lin, Erin Myers, Daju Resosudarmo, Agus Salim, Ratih Septivita, Erin Sills. Contact person Stibniati Atmadja, s.atmadja@cgiar.org. last updated March /04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 28

34 Next Pilot Provinces (2013) 26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 29

35 Outline National circumstances Milestone of REDD+ implementation REDD+ National Strategy REDD+ Funding Instrument Safeguards for REDD+ MRV framework for REDD+ Pilot and Priority provinces REDD+ Registry System 26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 30

36 Urgency of REDD+ Registry Phase 1: Preparation Phase 2 : Transformation and Implementation Phase 3 : Contributions for verified reductions Develop REDD+ national strategy Design of REDD+ agency Setup of funding instrument t Funding instrument operational Tier 2 MRV system operational Launch first (2011) and second (2012) provincial pilot programs Enforce 2 year suspension of new concessions for natural forest and peat Design MRV framework Select pilot province Enforce 2 year suspension of Design scope of moratorium Further application of REDD+ strategy and program Submit programs for independent review and verification Submit verification for UNFCCC reference level 26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 31

37 REDD+ Registry mandate REDD+ Agency Independent Verifier MRV Institution Funding Instrument R REDD+ proponent Reporting Verification Coordination R Report 26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 32

38 Concept of REDD+ Registry System 26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 33

39 Finalizing REDD+ Registry Concept REDD+ Registry System: Next step Development IT aspect Trial inviting all demonstration activities in Pilot Province and Priority Provinces to register their activities Feed back & lessons learned from trial MRV implementation & capacity building FREDDI implementation i PRISAI implementation 26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 34

40 g/ ELLYN K. DAMAYANTI This presentation has been prepared by REDD+ Registry System Development Team using gpresentation materials produced by the REDD+ Task Force Indonesia ( ) 26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 35