Solar Wind Hybrid Systems. In Western Africa

Transcription

1 Solar Wind Hybrid Systems In Western Africa

2 Global Small Wind (< 100kW)

3 Rural Electricity Access Rates Rate in 1999 Rate in 2005 Rate in 2015 (Projected) Rate in 2015 (actual) Mali 1% 12% 55% 17% 80% Senegal 7% 15% 30% 32% 60% Rate in 2020 (Projected)

4 A Key: Productive Use of Energy 5 Steps Energy Supply from Energy Supply Energy Consumption Changes in Entreprise and job creation Energy Access to Poverty Alleviation Generation of Income Poverty Reduction Socio-Economic Development

5 Existing Renewable Energy Policies in Mali and Senegal Source: Adapted from REN21 Renewables 2015 Global Status Report Senegal: ASER provides % of hybrid investment cost as subsidy

6 Rural Electrification in Senegal The project «Micro Power 30» Electrification of 30 villages in Senegal until 2014 Providing access to reliable power supply to rural citizens Technical set-up: 5 to 10 kwp PV / 5 kw wind turbine / 10 kw backup diesel generator 60 kwh battery bank / 15 kw battery inverters Project partners: INENSUS West Africa (associates INENSUS GmbH & CSI MATFORCE) Public funding by the Daey Ouwends Fond, capital borrowed from FMO Source:

7 Rural Electrification in Senegal Sine Abdou Moussa (Senegal) - Population: Installation: Wind 5 kw / Solar 5 kw Batteries Diesel 11 kva generator (for backup) - Financing:International Donors (GIZ) International Private Investor - Return on Investment: 10-15% - Year of construction: 2010 Credits: INENSUS Credits: Mail-Folkecenter

8 Rural Electrification: Mali Mali-Folkecenter s Off-Grid Hybrid Applications Villages Current Status Power Number of targetted clients Population of the area Size of the network (in kms) Generator in KW Power in Solar kwc 1 Zantiébougou Operational Manankoro Operational Kébila Operational ,5 4 Kologo Operational Bougoula In construction Tabakoro Operational Bancoumana Operational ,5 8 Finkolo-Ganadougou Operational Massigui Operational Total

9 Rural Electrification: Examples from Mali Massigui (Mali) - Population: Installation: Solar 50 kw Batteries (three days backup) Diesel 60 kw (for add. backup) - Financing: International Donors (ADFD) Local NGO (Christian-Aid) Local Investor - Year of construction: 2015

10 Barriers for Rural Hybrid Systems in Africa: Investors Perceptions 100% 90% 89% 88% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 60% 60% 50% 50% 50% 30% 25% 20% 10% 0% Finance from the national banks Supporting policies in general Evaluation of costs Available market information Finance from national public institutions Finance from international public institutions Finance from the international banks Administrative procedures Financial Policy Knowledge Administration Source: WWEA Survey (2015)

11 Positive effect of the electricity availability in rural areas World Wind Energy Association Positive Effects of Access to Power Resilience of the community to climate change Incitation to come back to the village Youth employment No positive effect Employment creation low positive effect Public security Public health moderate positive effect Access to drinkable water substantial positive effect Education highly positive effect New economic activities Increase of the existent economic activity Source: WWEA Survey (2015)

12 50 % of the respondents have generated profit without any international grants/donations or governmental aid 91 % of the respondents think their projects were worth pursuing

13 Finance is Key: Proposal for a Global FIT Programme

14 Join the World of Wind Energy!