REIDS. Renewable Energy Integration Demonstrator - Singapore

Transcription

1 REIDS Renewable Energy Integration Demonstrator - Singapore An ERI@N Flagship Project Systems & technologies for a sustainable & affordable energy access-for-all in Southeast Asia Prof. Fook Hoong Choo November 2017

2 structure Energy Smart, Research Innovation Flagship Projects : Eco-Campus & REIDS Renewables & low-carbon generation Energy Storage & Fuel Cells Renewables integration Multi-Energy Systems & Grids 2 Sustainable Buildings Future Mobility Solutions Maritime Clean Energy Energy Systems Grid Systems Urban Solutions Materials, Simulation & Modeling, Electrical Power / Control, Reliability Colleges of Sciences, Engineering, Humanities, Arts and Business ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

3 REIDS Renewable Energy Integration Demonstrator - Singapore A Singapore-based RD&D platform for the design, demonstration and testing of solutions for sustainable off-grid and urban microgrid systems

4 Rationale for REIDS Economic development opportunity 1.2 billion people on this earth do not have access to electricity. An even higher number do not have access to proper sanitation, including drinking water. Most of this population live in Africa, in Southeast Asia and in Latin America. The solution must be localized networks - off-grid microgrids. The deliberate focus of REIDS is on microgrid applications for: Islands Remote villages Emergency situations earthquakes, tsunamis, refugee camps, etc.. Remote mining operations Fringe networks Military bases ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY 4

5 Economic development opportunity While challenging, energy transitions also represent formidable technology Economic and economic development opportunity opportunities for energy infrastructure and systems solutions providers. Indonesia : 17,508 islands - Philippines : 7,107 islands World s top five fastest growing electricity production regions from 2010 to 2030 ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY 5

6 Rural electrification in Southeast Asia Rural Electrification in Southeast Asia Number of people without electricity (Million) Vietnam (2.6;4.0%) Thailand (0.7;1.7%) Brunei (0;1.4%) Malaysia (0.1;1.3%) Singapore (0;0%) Laos (0.9;18.5%) Indonesia (48.7;34.4%) Philippines (20.6;32.6%) Myanmar (36.3;81.7%) 106 Mio people Cambodia (9.9;81.8%) 0 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Country (# people without electricity; % people without electricity ) % of people in rural areas without electricity ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY 6

7 Semakau Landfill An emblematic site for REIDS ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY 7

8 REIDS Technology Road Map 1/4 Legacy Diesel Gen -Diesel Loads - On-island loads (residential, commercial, SME s) - Desalination - Aquaculture - Agro processing - Clean mobility - - Connection to neighboring islands ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY 8

9 REIDS Technology Road Map 2/4 Microgrid Infrastructure Renewable & storage enabled Phase-out of diesel as primary provider Renewable Energy Generation Solar Renewables - Solar PV - Solar Thermal Electric Wind Renewables - Small to Intermediate - Onshore & Offshore Marine Renewables - In-stream Tidal Hybrid Microgrid - Remote Monitoring & Control - AC/DC Energy Storage - Batteries Li-ion, Redox Flow, Super-capacitor - Flywheel - Compressed Air - Hydrogen Diesel Gen -Diesel Loads - On-island loads (residential, commercial, SME s) - Desalination - Aquaculture - Agro processing - Clean mobility - - Connection to neighboring islands ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY 9

10 REIDS Technology Road Map 3/4 Plug & Play expansion Renewable Energy Generation Solar Renewables - Solar PV - Solar Thermal Electric Wind Renewables - Small to Intermediate - Onshore & Offshore Bio Energy - Non-food crops - Algae Marine Renewables - In-stream Tidal Fuel Cell - H 2 Others Hybrid Microgrid - Remote Monitoring & Control - AC/DC Energy Storage - Batteries Li-ion, Redox Flow, Super-capacitor - Flywheel - Compressed Air - Hydrogen Diesel Gen -Diesel Loads - On-island loads (residential, commercial, SME s) - Desalination - Aquaculture - Agro processing - Clean mobility - - Connection to neighboring islands ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY 10

11 REIDS Technology Road Map 4/4 Energy Sources Storage Hybrid Microgrid Loads Grid Connection Renewable Energy Generation Others Interoperability Solar Renewables - Solar PV - Solar Thermal Electric Energy Sources Storage Wind Renewables - Small to Intermediate - Onshore & Offshore Hybrid Microgrid Bio Energy - Non-food crops - Algae Loads Marine Renewables - In-stream Tidal Fuel Cell - H 2 Hybrid Microgrid - Remote Monitoring & Control - AC/DC Energy Storage - Batteries Li-ion, Redox Flow, Super-capacitor - Flywheel - Compressed Air - Hydrogen Diesel Gen -Diesel Loads - On-island loads (residential, commercial, SME s) - Desalination - Aquaculture - Agro processing - Clean mobility - - Connection to neighboring islands ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY 11

12 REIDS Technology Road Map Energy Sources Storage Hybrid Microgrid Loads Grid Connection Renewable Energy Generation Solar Renewables - Solar PV - Solar Thermal Electric Energy Sources Storage Wind Renewables - Small to Intermediate - Onshore & Offshore Hybrid Microgrid Bio Energy - Non-food crops - Algae Loads Marine Renewables - In-stream Tidal Fuel Cell - H 2 Others Hybrid Microgrid - Remote Monitoring & Control - AC/DC Energy Storage - Batteries Li-ion, Redox Flow, Super-capacitor - Flywheel - Compressed Air - Hydrogen Diesel Gen -Diesel Loads - On-island loads (residential, commercial, SME s) - Desalination - Aquaculture - Agro processing - Clean mobility - - Connection to neighboring islands ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY 12

13 REIDS Microgrids MG 4 LVMG Cluster-1 MG 5 LVMG Cluster-3 RH EMS MG 6 LVMG Cluster-2 MG 7 400V Switchgear IL1 IL2 Diesel Engine Solar Arrays Wind Turbine ESS Load IL3 Load ESS Wind Turbine Solar Arrays Diesel Engine SAS-1 SAS-2 Transformer Interlock (IL1, IL2 & IL3) Feeders MG 2 MG kv Central Link Bus MG 3 MG 1 ESS Energy Storage System RH REIDS Hub SAS Shared Assets Set LVMG Low Voltage Micro-Grid Power line MG Micro-Grid Communication line (feedback/command signals) Loads LVMG Cluster-1 Operating MG4 and /or MG5 with RH & shared assets set -1 LVMG Cluster-2 Operating MG6 and /or MG7 with RH & shared assets set -2 LVMG Cluster-3 Operating Clusters 1 & 2 with RH & shared assets set 1 & 2 ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY 13

14 P2 plot layout 3 plus 4 microgrids on a 6.4 ha land Capable of operating in islanded mode at 400 V, 3Ø, 50 Hz Resources: PV & wind RLC & other loads DGs Battery Storage ICT infrastructure Microgrid inter-operability demonstration and connection to remote assets (production & loads) by way of 6.6 kv Link Buses. Flexible allocation of local loads & assets by way of Asset Allocation Module. Microgrid cluster 14 ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

15 Microgrids 1, 2 and 3 on a m 2 greenfield Plot 2 (P2) P2 plot conceptual diagram: Three separate microgrids 400 VAC DC distribution possible Within each microgrid: PV several 100 kwp Wind 50 to 200 kw Energy storage Li-Ion, Redox flow, supercapacitors, etc. 400 kw 3Ø passive load Microgrid-specific loads Possibility to connect to shared loads and sources Each microgrid should be capable of operating in a fully islanded / isolated mode. Inter-microgrid operation interoperability demonstration by way of 6.6 kvac network. Connection to off-p2 assets: 6.6 kvac Fish nursery Desalination plants In-stream tidal machines. ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY 15

16 REIDS 3D rendering ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY 16

17 REIDS Development status Microgrid 0 400kW PV MG0 Test & Commissioning - March kW 200kWh ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY 17

18 REIDS Development status P2 plot ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY 18

19 REIDS Development status P2 plot ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY 19

20 REIDS HUB ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY 20

21 REIDS Partners 2017 ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY 21

22 Summary - Three pillars of long-term strategy for excellence 1 Microgrid R&D Solve engineering, economic, environmental and societal energy transition challenges for off-grid communities and urban microgrid systems. Partner with Southeast Asia private, public and civil society organizations. 2 Microgrid systems demonstration and equipment testing Implement large-scale microgrid system demonstrations under tropical climatic conditions. Design and execute equipment performance assessment tests in a neutral environment under in-the-field operating conditions. 3 Outreach: engineering support, seminars, presentation & publications Broadly disseminate the REIDS message in Southeast Asia: conference participations, seminars, executive education Singapore and off-site. Road-map energy transition strategies in Southeast Asia. Enroll REIDS public and private sector members in Southeast Asia. ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY 22

23 Thank you REIDS Renewable Energy Integration Demonstrator Singapore Contact: Prof Fook Hoong CHOO Director, REIDS Energy Research NTU ERI@N Nanyang Technological University Singapore ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY 23