BRAZIL - GENERAL DATA

Transcription

1 BRAZIL - GENERAL DATA Area (km2): 8.5 million Population: 167 million GDP(US$): 594 billion Per capita Income (US$): Brazil Electric Power Production: 343 TWh / year National Installed Capacity: 66 GW

2 Generation sources for electricity hydro 93% fuel oil 3% nuclear 1% diesel 1% 1 coal 2%

3 E l e c t r i f i c a t i o n i n d e x e s Rural : dwellings Urban : dwellings Electrified 70.23% Electrified 99.19% Without Electricity 29.77% Without Electricity 0.81%

4 Rural electrification index 7% 63% 75% 89% 92%

5 RURAL ELECTRIFICATION IN BRAZIL YEARS new connections

6 Main barriers: Rural electrification market high levels of initial investments; low initial energy consumption for productive purposes; subsidized tariffs for rural consumers; lack of credit; and low levels of income and savings among producers.

7 Rural electrification market Implementation Failures: politics of inflation control, resulted in public tariffs artificially icially low; reduced investment capabilities; and rural electrification had been cyclic and dependent on external agencies as well as on ELETROBRÁS.

8 S o c i a l Before: Investment in Generation, N e w Focus: Transmission & Distribution I n v e s t m e n t Now: Public Lighting Rural Electrification Full Access Electrification 2005

9 RURAL ELECTRIFICATION FUNDING 1200,0 Millions R$ 1000,0 RE & PL 800,0 600,0 GTD 400,0 200,0 0,

10 L u z n o C a m p o " CONCESSIONAIRES rural properties and domiciles in 3 years RURAL COOPERATIVES

11 L u z n o C a m p o " Grid extension L u z n o C a m p o " Decentralized Systems Actions for rural equipment efficiency improvements

12 R u r a l d a t a f r o m C o n c e s s i o n a r i e s : A r e c e n t s u r v e y Region North Northeast Southeast South Midwest BRAZIL Consumers/km kva/consumer

13 L u z n o C a m p o T E C H N O L O G I C A L F E A T U R E S decentralized systems of generation; use of local energy resources - biomass biomass,, small and micro hydros,, wind and solar energy; self generation; and news technologies satellite monitoring.

14 PRODEEM PRODEEM s social component is supplying energy and pumping systems to schools, health clinics and community centres to partially attend this demand Fotovoltaic energy systems 2,882 18,000 Pumping systems 2,445 18,000 Investments (R$ million )

15 PRODEEM & Institutional Partners Information Collection & Market Studies Technology Options / Applications Processes that determine which Business Model to apply: NGO Reformed Electric Sector Non-Energy Service Providers Financing Dissemination & Marketing Business Model for Energy Services Supply Monitoring, Evaluation, Feedback & Improvement Target Communities Regional Market

16 RENEWABLE ENERGY MARKET DEVELOPMENT Regional market managers: Identify productive projects energy needs, conduct market studies Identify renewable energy sources and service providers Identify training and financing needs, establish business plans Test concepts and technology: Test 3 business models (NGOs, multi-commodity providers, concessionaires) Create financing mechanisms Promote technology transfer Monitoring and evaluation: Adjust, evaluate and replicate business models Incorporate end-user perspectives in technology design, distribution and postinstallation services Widely disseminate information on pilot projects and market activities

17 NEW MANAGEMENT MODEL PRODEEM S WEBSITE PRODEEM STAKEHOLDERS COUNCIL MARKET INTERMEDIARIES & AGENTS - Social / Environmental NGOs - Franchises - Electric Sector Enterprises - Commercial distribution networks - Project Developers STATES - Manufacturers, distributors - Financial agents (private, public) - Investors - Cooperatives CONSUMERS IN REMOTE COMMUNITIES MUNICIPALITIES - Associations - Government programmes and agencies - Research Centers - Vocational Schools - Universities - Installers - Maintenance providers

18 The challenge of sustainability: dispersed population; and ad hoc solutions.

19 Scheme [1] - PV : survey on energy expenses in rural areas; market strategies for PV systems; private consortium to install manage and maintain PV systems ; and contractor s guarantees of indemnity in case of conventional electrification in the future.

20 Scheme [2] - PV : identification of new consumers; subsidies for capital costs; local structure for management; users training; communitly funding for operation and maintenance; equivalence between rural products and energy; and micro power agents authorized by concessionaire to operate.

21 R i b e i r i n h a s P r o j e c t Micro Power Systems (pilots) applied to riverside; communities in Amazon region considering the use of local energy potentials: biomass, solar and micro hydro; 30 localities/ 600 families; and Concessionaire initiative (CEAM / Eletrobrás / CEPEL) US$ 1 million.

22 Energy Potentials

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