Development of renewable energy markets in the Netherland

Transcription

1 Development of renewable energy markets in the Netherland TIGIS 2016 Taipei, Taiwan

2 Roadmap EU toward % % % % Target CO2 emission reduction relative to 1990 levels The economy will need to make deep emission reductions if global warming is to be held below 2 C compared to the temperature in pre-industrial times. Elektricity sector: 100% sustainable Expecting 1.5 million extra green jobs

3 The role of the Dutch government: The Energy Agreement 2013: Energy Agreement signed on Sustainable Growth Focus on 1. Energy efficiency and conservation 2. Production of renewable energy 3. Decentralized electricity production 4. Re-implementation of CO 2 emission trade 5. Grid adjustment full-time jobs Wholy sustainable energy system 2050 Starting points Reduction of total energy consumption 1.5% per year Sustainable Energy 16% (2023) Sustainable Energy 4% (2013)

4 Energy in 2015 and 2050: qualitative and schematic Energy in 2015 Primary energy Total effective energy consumption Energy in 2050 Primaire energy Total effective energy consumption Primary energy e + T Heat consumption Primary energy e + T Heat consumption Total electricity Total electricity

5 The role of the Dutch government: The Energy Agreement Signing Government Employers Trade Unions Environmental Organsations Others

6 Renewable energy production in the Netherlands Continue existing SDE+ subsidy system: Solar: Mainly rooftop Large scale (>15kWp) FIT 9ct /kwh Small scale residential: netting of consumption and production (avoid energy tax)

7 Renewable energy production in the Netherlands Continue existing SDE+ subsidy system: Wind: Onshore: increase capacity from 3GW (2015) to 6GW (2020) FIT 7-9ct /kwh Offshore: increase capacity from 1GW (2016) to 4.5GW (2023) bidding system

8 Renewable energy production in the Netherlands Continue existing SDE+ subsidy system : Biogas: FIT 6ct /kwh

9 Special tender system for new offshore wind energy projects

10 Wind Resource Map for Europe

11 Wind Resource Map for Asia

12 Current status Dutch Offshore Wind Energy Round Wind Farm Turbines Owner MW Status 1 Offshore Wind Farm Egmond aan Zee V90 Nuon/Vattenfall 108 Operational, since Offshore Wind Farm Amalia V80 Eneco 120 Operational, since Gemini (ZeeEnergie / Buitengaats) SWT4.0 Northland / HVC 600 Under construction 2 Luchterduinen V112 Eneco 129 Operational, since 2015 Total 957

13 Role of Dutch government is much more pro-active Past: developer in the lead No spatial planning Concessions: first come first serve Project developer: - carries out surveys - applies for subsidies after permission Grid connection: Project developer Present: government in the lead Government: designates wind farm zones carries out site investigations determines conditions for building and operating a wind farm issues tenders for subsidy and permit. Grid connection: TSO (TenneT)

14 Roadmap towards 4.5GW Three clusters of wind farms 5 tenders of 700 MW in MW in total Installed ultimately in 2023 Starting in 2015/2016 with wind farm zone Borssele

15 Development scheme

16 Environment Installation phase Special precautions necessary before and during hammering for mammals: North Sea Dolphin North Sea Purpoise Operational phase Monitoring: Bird movements Bath movements Mammal migration More info via Imares The Netherlands: Services/Research-Institutes/imares.htm

17 Success for offshore wind in The Netherlands Netherlands Government created a well-organized tender: provide site data, measure wind conditions, determine soil conditions, prepare reports, grid connection by TSO (Tennet) Result: tender 1 st 700MW offshore wind farm was won by DONG Energy with a record low price of 7.27 ct/kwh

18 With 7.27ct/kWh: are we ready? The low price has been achieved through Good government preparation. Low financing costs and low steel costs. Relatively close to port (8km) and shallow water (20m). Implementation of latest innovations: maximum energy production against lowest cost. High energy production has been the key! The next wind farms are not automatically cheaper Further offshore and deeper water. To further decrease costs, more innovations are required. Changes to low financing costs and low steel prices are expected.

19 It is getting better

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21 Thank you for your attention Levien de Legé ECN Asia M E delege@ecn.nl ECN Westerduinweg 3 P.O. Box LE Petten 1755 ZG Petten The Netherlands The Netherlands T F info@ecn.nl