Heat and work from fuel cells; Research and engineering activities at NTNU

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1 Heat and work from fuel cells; Research and engineering activities at NTNU Odne Burheim Allejandro Oyarce, Frode Seland, Robert Bock, Jon Pharoah, Signe Kjelstrup, Bruno Pollet and many more...

2 Activities Engineering and scientific Hydrogen scooter, sintef, NTNU, students (Eng) 2

3 Activities Engineering and scientific Hydrogen scooter, sintef, NTNU, students (Eng) Norweigan hydrogen and fuel cell centre (eng sci) Prototypeutvikling av hydrogenelektrisk scooter 3

4 Activities Engineering and scientific Hydrogen scooter, sintef, NTNU, students (Eng) Norweigan hydrogen and fuel cell centre (eng sci) Enersense (eng sci) Centrally supported strategic resaerch NTNU Energy storage Energy efficincy Sensor systems 4

5 Activities Engineering and scientific Hydrogen scooter, sintef, NTNU, students (Eng) Norweigan hydrogen and fuel cell centre (eng sci) Enersense (eng sci) Calorimetry, NTNU (sci) Peroxide formation contributes to power low voltage O. Burheim et al. / Electrochimica Acta 56 (2011)

6 Activities Engineering and scientific Hydrogen scooter, sintef, NTNU, students (Eng) Norweigan hydrogen and fuel cell centre (eng sci) Enersense (eng sci) Calorimetry, NTNU (sci) Thermal conductivity, NTNU, and others (sci) 6

7 Background thermal management PEMFC Large heat generation, 7

8 Background thermal management PEMFC Large heat generation, Wide range of materials GDL, MPL, CL Membrane +++ 8

9 Background thermal management PEMFC Large heat generation, Wide range of materials GDL, MPL, CL Membrane +++ Sensitive vapour o C 9

10 Background thermal management PEMFC Large heat generation, Wide range of materials GDL, MPL, CL Membrane +++ Sinsitive vapour o C Degradation impact Uniform temperature distribution wanted!! 10

11 Results thermal conductivity Dry Wet PEM, Nafion

12 Results thermal conductivity Dry Wet PEM, Nafion CL, Cat. Lay international journal of hydrogen energy 39 (2014) 9397e

13 Results thermal conductivity Dry Wet PEM, Nafion CL, Cat. Lay MPL * * international journal of hydrogen energy 38 (2013) 8437e

14 Results thermal conductivity Dry Wet PEM, Nafion CL, Cat. Lay MPL * * GDL

15 Results thermal conductivity PEM, Nafion CL, Cat. Lay MPL GDL MPL-GDL comp Dry Wet * * or more! i n t e r n a t i o n a l j o u r n a l o f h y d r o g e n e n e r g y 4 0 ( ) e Available online at ScienceDirect journal homepage: conductivity in the three layered regions porous layer coated porous transport r the PEM fuel cell 16

16 Results thermal conductivity Dry Wet PEM, Nafion CL, Cat. Lay MPL * * GDL MPL-GDL comp 1-10 or more! GDL-Polariastion Plate; Thermal Resistivity is equivalent to a Layer of Air with the thickness of a fibre, i.e. 10 micro meter or less with water. 17

17 Modelling temperature profiles: Heat generation in MEA 18

18 Conclusion: A large knowledge data base is developed Temperature distribution depend on; Current/potential Type of GDL Water content Channel or land/rib 19

19 Thank you for the attention Questions 20

20 21

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