Omani model Regulation and Privatisation of the Electricity and Related Water Sector

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1 Omani model Regulation and Privatisation of the Electricity and Related Water Sector Naif Al- Abri Projects Development Director 15 th Feb 2017

2 Introduction to OPWP and Sector Law OPWP was established by the Law for Regulation and Privatisation of the Electricity and Related Water Sector, commonly referred to as the Sector Law. The Sector Law issued by Royal Decree no. (78/2004) states the functions and duties of the sector companies. The Transfer Scheme came into effect from 1 May 2005 Electricity Holding Company (EHC) Transmission: Oman Electricity Transmission Company (OETC) Distribution: - Muscat Electricity Distribution Company (MEDC) - Mazoon Electricity Distribution Company (MZEC) - Majan Electricity Distribution Company (MJEC) - Dhofar Power Company (DPC) Rural Areas Electricity Company (RAEC) Oman Power & Water Procurement Company (OPWP) Authority for Electricity Regulation Oman (AER)

3 Functions and Duties of OPWP Secure new capacity and output (of power) to enable it to comply with its duties under the Sector Law and OPWP s licence; Forecast and plan to meet reasonable demands for electricity; Meet the requirements for new capacity through financing, ownership and operation by local and foreign private sector investors; Procure through fair and transparent competition with no discrimination; Support fuel use and pricing policy; Procure on the basis on economic purchase; and Provide consultation and technical support to PAEW on its request in relation to future forecasts in relation to potable water demand.

4 OPWP s Role Areas / Systems Main Integrated System (North Oman) Dhofar System

5 General Market Structure EHC PAEW/DGW Shareholding AER Water Department (Client) Regulation Transmission OPWP Generation OETC Distribution DISCos IWPP/IPP/ IWPs

6 Current status (ownership structure) 0.01 % %

7 Electricity System Structure Musandam MIS There are 2 main systems in Oman, which are the Main Interconnected System (MIS) and the Dhofar Region System. Muscat Other standalone systems are the Duqm and Musandam systems. Duqm Salalah Dhofar System

8 Water System Structure The water sector in Oman is divided into 5 geographic zones: Musandam Zone Interconnected Zone Interconnected Zone (MIS) Sharqiyah Zone Musandam Zone Duqm Zone Dhofar Zone Salalah Duqm Zone Sharqiyah Zone Dhofar Zone

9 Water Departments in Oman OPWP receives annually water demand projection from water departments Public Authority for Electricity and Water (PAEW) Provides OPWP with the potable water demand of : 1. MIS Zone 2. Sharqiyah Zone, 3. Musandam Zone and 4. Duqm Zone Directorate General of Water (DGW) Provides OPWP with potable water demand of Dhofar Zone Majis Industrial Services Company (MISC) Provides OPWP with the process water demand which is used by industry in the Sohar Industrial Port area.

10 Current Market Structure and Regulatory Framework Al Suwaidi Power Company SAOC Al Batinah Power Company SAOC SMN Barka Power Company SAOG Al Rusail Power Company SAOC Wadi Jizzi Power Company SAOC United Power Company SAOG Al Kamil Power Company SAOG Al Ghubrah Power & Desalination Company SAOC ACWA Barka SAOG Direction of payments Oman Power & Water Procurement Company SAOC PWP pays Production Facilities for Capacity and Output in accordance with terms of PPA/WPA/PWPA Oman Electricity Transmission Company SAOC Water Departments pay PWP for bulk purchases of desalinated water charged at a cost reflective Bulk Supply Tariff (BST); Water BST includes the PWP s costs of water procurement activities Discos pay PWP for bulk purchases of electricity charged at a cost reflective Bulk Supply Tariff (BST); Electricity BST includes PWP s costs of electricity procurement activities Water Departments Muscat Electricity Distribution Company SAOC Majan Electricity Company SAOC Mazoon Electricity Company SAOC Subsidy Sohar Power Company SAOC Phoenix SAOC Muscat Desal. SAOC Dhofar Generation Co Production Facilities & Others pay OETC for Connection to Transmission System Discos pay OETC for Connection to OETC s Transmission System (Distribution business) Use of OETC s Transmission System (Supply business) Dhofar Power Company SAOC Customers SEMBCORP SAOC Sharqiyah Desalination Future Projects All intra sector transactions: (i) regulated & (ii) cost reflective (no direct subsidy)

11 Ownership Structure of IWPP/IPP/IWPs - Sample Private Investors Public Shareholding 65 % Acwa Power Co. 35 % 65 % 60 % 65 % 65 % 65 % 65 % 65 % 65 % Al Kamil Power Co. United Power Co. Sohar Power Co. Rusail Power Co. SMN Barka Power Co. Sembcorp Salalah Power & Water Co. Al Batinah Power Co. Al Suwadi Power Co. 35 % 40 % 35 % 35 % 35 % 35 % 35 % 35 % 65 % Sharqiyah Desalination Co. 35 % 60 % Phoenix Power Co. 40 % 100 % Muscat City Desalination Co % Qurayyat Desalination Co. -

12 OPWP Core Departments Planning and Economics Project Development Project Implementation Clients Contracts and Spot Market

13 OPWP 7- year Statement The 7-Year Statement provides a 7-year outlook on the demand of electricity and desalinated water supply. OPWP prepares the 7 year statement annually in accordance with Condition 5 of its license. Structure of the 7 year Statement Demand for Electricity Power Generation Resources Desalinated Water Requirements Procurement Activities Fuel Requirements

14 Electricity Capacity Growth

15 Water Capacity Growth

16 Project Development Stages

17 Prequalification (RfQ) Process Release of RfQ Clarifications by interested parties Receipt and evaluation of Statement of Qualifications (SOQs) Announcement of prequalified bidders Purchase of Document (2 weeks) Clarifications and Responses Evaluations, clarifications and approvals from ITC & AER (10 weeks) RfQ Tender Period (6 weeks) Total Period (16 weeks)

18 RfP Tendering Process Release of Rfp to Prequalified bidders Clarification s from bidders -1 OPWP response Clarification s from bidders - 2 OPWP responses Receipt of Technical Qualificatio ns (TQ) OPWP responses and Reissue of Documents Bids receipt and evaluation Project Award Execution of Project Agreements Total period (10 months) Evaluation, clarification, negotiation and Approvals by ITC & AER ( 5 months) RfP Tendering Period (5 months)

19 Contractual Arrangement for a Project OPWP Power &/or Water Purchase Agreement (PPA/WPA/PWPA) Electricity Holding Company (EHC) Project Founders Agreement(PFA) Project Founders Project Company Water Connection Agreement (WCA) Electrical Connection/Supply Agreement (ECA)/(ESA) Usufruct Agreements (UA) Natural Gas Sales Agreement (NGSA) Public Authority for Electricity & Water (PAEW) or Directorate General of Water (DGW) Oman Electricity Transmission Company (OETC) and/or Distribution companies Ministry of Housing (MOH) Ministry of Oil & Gas (MOG)

20 List of Generators - Power Project Name Manah IPP Salalah II IPP Al Kamil IPP Al Rusail IPP Wadi Al Jizzi IPP Sohar II IPP Barka III IPP Sur IPP IPP Musandam IPP Ibri IPP Sohar III IPP Project Company / Details United Power Company SAOG Dhofar Generating Company SAOC - Expansion 1: Increase in power capacity Al Kamil Power Company SAOG Al Rusail Power Company SAOC Wadi Al Jizzi Power Company SAOC Al Batinah Power Company SAOG Al Suwadi Power Company SAOG Phoenix Power Company SAOG Musandam Power Company SAOC Ad-Dhahirah Generating Company SAOC Shinas Generating Company SAOC Capacity 273 MW 273 MW MW 281 MW 665 MW 245 MW 744 MW 741 MW 2000 MW 120 MW 1509 MW 1710 MW

21 List of Generators - Water Project Name Sur IWP Ghubrah IWP Qurayyat IWP Barka IWP Sohar IWP Project Company / Details Sharqiyah Desalination Company SAOG - Expansion 1: increase in water capacity Muscat City Desalination Company SAOC Qurayyat Desalination Company SAOC Barka Desalination Company SAOC Myah Gulf Oman Desalination Company SAOC Capacity 17.6 MIGD MIGD 42 MIGD 44 MIGD 61.8 MIGD 55 MIGD

22 List of Generators - Power & Water Project Name Barka I GDPCo Sohar I Barka II Salalah I Project Company / Details ACWA Power Barka SAOG - Expansion 1: increase in water capacity - Expansion 2: increase in water capacity Al Ghubrah Power and Water Desalination Company SAOC Sohar Power Company SAOG SMN Barka Power Company SAOC Sembcorp Salalah Power and Water Company SAOG Capacity 427 MW / 22.5 MIGD + 10 MIGD + 10 MIGD 448 MW / 31 MIGD 585 MW / 33 MIGD 678 MW / 26.4 MIGD 445 MW / 15 MIGD

23 Projects under Implementation Power Project Capacity (MW) Scheduled COD Project company 1 Salalah II IPP Jan-18 Dhofar Generating Company S.A.O.C 2 Musandam IPP Dec-16 Musandam Power Company 3 Ibri IPP 978 (EP) 1,509 1 Apr Apr 2019 Ad-Dhahirah Generating Company 4 Sohar 3 IPP 1,710 1-Jan-19 Shinas Generating Company

24 Projects Under Implementation Water Project Capacity (m3/d) Scheduled COD Project company 1 Barka IV IWP 281,000 1-Apr-18 Barka Desalination Company 2 Sohar IWP 250,000 1-Apr-18 Myah Gulf Oman Desalination Company SAOC 3 Temporary Water Qurayyat 8, Jun-16 Muscat Water 4 Temporary Water Aseelah 10, Jul-16 Muscat Water 5 Qurayyat IWP 200, May-17 Qurayyat Desalination Company 6 Sur IWP expansion 48, Sep-16 Sharqiyah Desalination Company

25 Projects under Development Power Capacity (MW) Dhofar Wind Project Power 2021 Power 2022 Manah IPP (BOOT Transfer) (including existing contracts) Solar IPP 264 Excess of 200 MW Award Dec 2015 * Oct 2017 Oct 2018 before April 2020 Aug 2018 SCOD May 2017* 1 Jan Jan Jan 2021 Apr 2020

26 Projects under Development Water Capacity (m3/d) Salalah IWP Sharqiyah IWP Duqm IWP Khasab IWP Water 2021 (Ghubrah) Water 2022 (Shinas) 100,000 80,000 60,000 16, , ,000 Award Feb 2017 Feb 2017 Q Oct 2017 April 2018 April 2019 SCOD Dec 2019 May 2020 Q Q Q Q1 2022

27 Other ongoing Initiatives New Procurement Methodology to take into account expiring PPA/PWPAs Implementation 2017 Spot Market To cater for expiring PPAs/PWPAs and also excess capacity - Operational 2020 Renewable energy and fuel diversification in support of developing the National Energy Strategy.

28 Questions & Discussion Further information available at: Thank You

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