Water Use Master Plan; Experience from RVWRMP/DoLIDAR

Transcription

1 Rural Village Water Resources Management Project (RVWRMP) (Nepal-Finland Cooperation) Water Use Master Plan; Experience from RVWRMP/DoLIDAR February 18, Kathmandu

2 Presentation outline Short introduction of RVWRMP WUMP process & experience Learning Conclusion Recommendation

3 Overview of Project: Project Name : Rural Village Water Resources Management Project (RVWRMP) Project Type: Bilateral Cooperation Between Government of Nepal & Finland. Project Duration: Phase I : Sep 2006 July 2010 Phase II: Aug 2010 Aug 2015 (Ongoing) Phase III: Aug 2015 July 2020 (Under Process)

4 Achham Baitadi Bajhang Bajura Dadeldhura Darchula Doti Kailali Dailekh Humla

5 The overall objective: Institutionalized capacity at local and regional levels to sustain and continuously improve enhanced quality of life, better environmental conditions and increased opportunities in rural livelihoods in the project area through. Results:

6 MAIN INTERVENTION AREA Energy Capacity Building WUMP Community irrigation WASH

7 TECHNOLOGICAL OPTIONS IN RVWRMP WATER SUPPLY Gravity Rain Water Harvesting Solar lifting Hydraulic Ram pump Source Protection Water quality improvement/wsp IRRIGATION Conventional Micro-Irrigation Drip Sprinkler Pond ENVT. SANITATION HH level VDC level School WASH ENERGY Micro-Hydro Improved Cooking Stove Improved Water Mill Bio-Gas (pilot) CC ADAPTATION AND RISK REDUCTION Spring-shed/catchment conservation Structural Modification Animal Watering trough Green growth strategy MULTI USE WATER SERVICES (MUS) WS + Micro-Irrigation WS + MH + Micro-Irrigation Irrigation + Improved Water Mill Irrigation + MH LIVELIHOODS Nutrition, Production & Marketing Micro-finance Capacity Building activities SUSTAINABILITY MEASURES Institutional capacity building PoCo activities.

8 WUMP In Finnish Supported Program.. District Development Plan (RWSSP, ): Introduced WS service level & hardship concept for participatory prioritization of WS schemes. Based on WUMP experience of WARMP/helvetas ( ) RVWRMP/DoLIDAR: Support to VDCs for WUMP preparation since WUMP till date under RVWRMP Year VDC Remarks Technical support from helvetas: National consultant mobilized: high cost Up to NPR 1.2 million/vdc Piloted: Low cost concept (local person mobilization); report writing by project staffs : Average cost NPR 600,000/VDC Low cost concept (local person mobilization); report writing by project staffs : average cost NPR 600,000/VDC ongoing as last year with some modification of questionnaire. Total 109

9 WUMP phases and steps Implementation Phase 17 WUMP update Planning Phase Marketing and implementation Dissemination at district level and endorsement by DDC 14 Approval of WUMP by VDC council 13 Final WUMP report preparation 12 VDC level planning workshop 11 Preparation of preliminary WUMP report 10 Ward level planning workshop Assessment Phase 9 Technical assessment 8 Socio-economic assessment and needs identification Capacity Building Phase 7 Capacity building for VDC and V-WASH-CC members 6 Activation of V-WASH-CC 5 Ward level orientation and activation of ward citizen forum 4 Preliminary WUMP orientation at VDC level Preparatory Phase 3 Selection and training of service providers 2 Establishment of memorandum of understanding 1 VDC Decision to prepare WUMP

10 Main Strategy of WUMPM Local Leadership and community managed Bottom-up Planning process Participatory and inclusive Institutional capacity building of local authorities Water sources inventory and best potential use analysis; Focus to MUS. Need/hardship base prioritization Need identification of water shade and source conservation and planning. Awareness campaign on major issues of water resources including CCA/DRR; 10

11 WUMP includes... Inventory of available water resources, their current use, condition/status and analysis the best potential use for future. Inventory of existing water schemes (water supply, irrigation, micro hydro etc.) and their functional status and service level; Socio-economic baseline information (disaggregated by gender, caste or other relevant group criteria) to provide information for projected water needs and conflicts (if any); A balanced water resources development plan with due consideration of sanitation, hygiene and water rights and social, environmental and economic sustainability criteria; sector/activities priority.

12 WUMP includes... Gender sensitive, inclusive, pro-poor and socially accepted water development priorities of the communities; Analysis the best technological option (Gravity, RWH, lifting, PSI, Canal, MIT, HR, P/MH, Livelihood...) for the communities Analysis the up stream-down stream relation of available water resources. Preliminary design and costing of potential investments and other support activities such as capacity building; Assignment of responsibilities for the implementation of the plan.

13 Priority Nos Priority in WUMP: DWS Scheme Name s'lt lxn;f vfg]kfgl of]hgf ah]/l rf]vof jfggf vfg]kfgl of]hgf lnu'gof of]hgf vfg]kfgl lxn;f b]pm vfg]kfgl of]hgf ledl;g vfg]kfgl of]hgf hls{g] ('éf vfg]kfgl of]hgf x'dnf dflj /fof ljbfno vfg]kfgl of]hgf Source info Name Type Source Yield (LPS) Benefitti ng Ward Benefitti ng HHs Supply capacity of source LPCD kfngf vf]nf d'n , ah]/l d'n d'n ,6,7,8, lnu'go kfgl d'n d'n # ] d'n d'n ,3, *f*]nl d'n d'n , hls{g] ('éf d'n d'n , /fl@gg d'n d'n ,3, Tenta tive cost

14 WUMP MOBILIZATION (In RVWRMP)

15 DRINKING WATER SUPPLY Gravity Water Supply System:

16 DRINKING WATER SUPPLY Solar Water Lifting System:

17 DRINKING WATER SUPPLY Hydraulic Ram pump system: Rain Water Harvesting system

18 DRINKING WATER SUPPLY Point Source Development

19 WATER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT Water Quality Examination Quality Improveme nt options

20 SANITATION towards CHHAU HUT free cluster

21 SANITATION

22 SCHOOL WASH

23 Conventional Irrigation IRRIGATION

24 Hydraulic Ram (Lift Irrigation) IRRIGATION

25 Pond Irrigation IRRIGATION Drip Irrigation

26 MULTI USE WATER SERVICES

27 Micro-Hydro ENERGY

28 Improved Water Mill and Electrification ENERGY

29 ENERGY Improved Cooking Stoves and Bio-Gas

30 LIVELIDOOD: HOME GARDEN VEGETABLES SPICES FODDER FRUITS 30

31 COMMERCIAL VEGETABLES VEGETABLES MUSHROOM SPICES 31

32 INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT & COOPERATIVES COs FGs UCs COOPERATIVES 32

33 CC ADAPTATION AND RISK REDUCTION

34 MULTI PURPOSE NURSERIES FRUITS FODDER SO. CONS. PLANTS OTHERS/NTFPS 34

35 CC ADAPTATION AND RISK REDUCTION

36 CC ADAPTATION AND RISK REDUCTION

37 Learnings. Well inventory of water sources, implementation based upon community priority, no pressure from any party to select water scheme: build up ownership & community harmony; Effective for resolving water conflicts and ensuring HR2WS; Holistic planning of water resources; livelihood improvement; including multiple use for Disadvantaged group participate on equal term in planning and management of water resources Increased equality in access to water services; Contribution to sanitation/hygiene social movement ODF campaign;

38 Learnings More Resources Mobilization in VDCs Effectively. VDCs adjoining to the WUMP VDC has been found highly impressed with WUMP; request for WUMP is increasing. Inclusion of CCA and DRR perspective in planning, implementation for sustainable use of water resources; WUMP can be prepared by local capacities. WUMP is a living document for water sector planning and implementation for rural communities. 38

39 Conclusion: WUMP is A tool for planning and management of water resources: Specify total availability and requirement of water within a VDC and assess best potential uses and conservation/protection. A process that emphasizes the participation, inclusion and shared the responsibility of all stakeholders in planning, negotiation and decision making: Increase good governance. A tool that helps evaluating competitive demands and manage any potential source dispute/conflict. A tool that helps local bodies for annual planning and project prioritization

40 Recommendation Mobilization of WUMP should be strengthened: Capacity build up to local authority (VDC/VWASHCC/DDC/DIDC) for outsourcing the resources; Institutional knowledge management of district level stakeholders (DDC/VDC) need to improve/strengthen for updating the WUMP; Before implementation of any water related activities; need to prepare WUMP of VDC/watershed boundary. Need of national WUMP guideline is realized for replicating the concept to all VDC (RVWRMP/helvetas is working on it).

41