Ms.Khin Aye Myint Executive Engineer Engineering Department ( Water & Sanitation ) Yangon,Myanmar OVERVIEW OF MYANMAR.

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1 Ms.Khin Aye Myint Executive Engineer Engineering Department ( Water & Sanitation ) Yangon,Myanmar OVERVIEW OF MYANMAR Yangon 1

2 OVERVIEW OF YANGON CITY AREA Yangon YANGON CITY AREA : 730 Km² POPULATION : About 6 Millions DISTRICTS : 4 Districts TOWNSHIPS : 33 Townships AVERAGE ANNUAL : 2700 mm RAINFALL MEAN MAX: TEMP: : 33 C MEAN MIN: TEMP: : 21 C ORGANIZATION CHART OF YANGON CITY DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE MAYOR (Chairman of Y.C.D.C) Minister of Development Affairs (Yangon region ) OF CITY PLANNING & LAND ADMINISTRATION OF PUBLIC RELATION & INFORMATION SECRETARY DEPARTMEN OF BUDGET AND ACCOUNT OF PRODUCTION UNIT COMMITTEE 3 COMMITTEE 4 COMMITTEE 5 COMMITTEE 7 OF ENGINEERING (BUILDING) OF MARKETS OF ADMINISTRATION OF PLAYGROUNG, PARK AND GARDEN OF POLLUTION CONTROL AND OF ASSESSORS OF REVENUE OF ENGINEERING (WATER & CLEANSINNG SANITATION) OF WORK INSPECTION OF SECURITY AND DISCIPLINE OF ENGINEERING (ROAD & BRIDGE) OF COORDINATION OF MOTOR TRANSPORT AND WORKSHOP OF CENTRAL STORE OF VETERINARY AND SLAUGHTER HOUSE OF HEALTH District Office District Office District Office District Office (South) (West)) (North)) (East) 2

ORGANIZATION CHART OF ENGINEERING DEPATMENT(WATER & SANITATION) Chief Engineer (Head Of Department) Deputy Chief Engineer (DYCE-1) Deputy Chief Engineer (DYCE-2) ACE Reservoir ACE Water Dist: ACE

3 ORGANIZATION CHART OF ENGINEERING DEPATMENT(WATER & SANITATION) Chief Engineer (Head Of Department) Deputy Chief Engineer (DYCE-1) Deputy Chief Engineer (DYCE-2) ACE Reservoir ACE Water Dist: ACE Electrical & Mechanical Supporting Branch ACE Financial ACE Sewage ACE Pipe Plant AE Water Quality & Monioring Section AE Store Section AE Research And Design Section AE Computer Section My position is one of executive engineers in this division CONDITION BEFORE THE ESTABLISHMENT OF SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT Disposal of sewerage into the river without treatment before establishment of Sewage Treatment Plant 6 3

4 EXISTING SEWERAGE SYSTEM CROSS SECTION OF EJECTOR AND SEWER PIPE LINES 4

MAIN AIR COMPRESSOR FOR SEWERAGE SYSTEM Main Air Compressor in Botadaung Township, Sewage are driven by air compressing to

driven ( 1962 1963) (2) Electrical Air Compressors of 200 Horse power were reinstalled (2) Electrical Air Compressors of 120

75 acres SUB-MAIN AIR COMPRESSOR FOR SEWERAGE SYSTEM Air Compressor Station constructed in 1963 10 th Street Air Compressor in

5 MAIN AIR COMPRESSOR FOR SEWERAGE SYSTEM Main Air Compressor in Botadaung Township, Sewage are driven by air compressing to Treatment Plant Year of Establishment 1888 year (6) Steam Turbine Engines of 160 Horse power Change of year to electrical driven ( ) (2) Electrical Air Compressors of 200 Horse power were reinstalled (2) Electrical Air Compressors of 120 Horse power were reinstalled Total land areas 2.75 acres SUB-MAIN AIR COMPRESSOR FOR SEWERAGE SYSTEM Air Compressor Station constructed in th Street Air Compressor in Lanmadaw Township, Sewage are driven by air compressing to Treatment Plant Year of Establishment - ( ) year (2) Electrical Air Compressors of 200 Horse power have been installed Total land areas acres 5

OVERVIEW OF SEWERAGE SYSTEM IN DOWNTOWN AREA OF YANGON CITY Sanitation and sewerage for the Yangon City area is main responsibility of Engineering Department ( Water and

Existing system, conventional sewerage, consists of :- Gravity sewers 39 pneumatic ejector stations Air distribution main Two sewage force mains and outlet At present

(508 m³) Major Issues in Existing Sewerage System:- To establish proper treatment process for the existing sewerage system.

6 OVERVIEW OF SEWERAGE SYSTEM IN DOWNTOWN AREA OF YANGON CITY Sanitation and sewerage for the Yangon City area is main responsibility of Engineering Department ( Water and Sanitation) under Yangon City Development Committee. Existing system, conventional sewerage, consists of :- Gravity sewers 39 pneumatic ejector stations Air distribution main Two sewage force mains and outlet At present Existing Sewerage System covers only 4.33 km 2 area of CBD and serves around 350,000 peoples, 7% of the city population. Daily Volume of sewage disposal gal.(508 m³) Major Issues in Existing Sewerage System:- To establish proper treatment process for the existing sewerage system. To expand and set up the existing sewerage system. To improve urban sanitation environment in Yangon City Area 11 LOCATION OF EXISTING SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT Yangon City Development Committee started to construct wastewater treatment in June 2003 by own human resources with the guidance of State Government to protect the environment. 12 6

EXISTING SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT Year of Establishment - 12 th April 2003 Year of Completion -

0.96 Millions (Myanmar Kyat -2065.7 Millions) Areas of Plant 5.

Detail Design Implementation Installation Commissioning Installation Training Design Criteria:

7 EXISTING SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT Year of Establishment - 12 th April 2003 Year of Completion - 17 th January 2005 Year of Opening ceremony - 22 nd December 2006 Volume of Daily Treatable sewage MGD Developer - Myanmar Engineers of Yangon City Development Committee Cost of Project - US$ 0.96 Millions (Myanmar Kyat Millions) Areas of Plant 5.56 Acres LAYOUT PLAN OF EXISTING SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT Programme for Sewage Treatment Project Detail Design Implementation Installation Commissioning Installation Training Design Criteria: Area of Plant acres Design population - 300,000 Daily wastewater discharge m3/day BOD influent - 600mg / l BOD effluent - 60 mg / l Suspended solid influent- 700 mg / l Suspended solid effluent- 40 mg / l 7

8 PROCESS OF EXISTING SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT 15 Pump Sump Auto Bar Screen 8

9 Grit Separator Primary Sedimentation Tank Aeration tank Secondary Sedimentation Tank Wastewater treatment plant was operated in January Waste are treated by activated sludge process with the aid of surface aerators. 18 9

10 Chlorination Tank Effluent Waste Water Sludge Thickener Tank Sludge Digester Tank Aerobic sludge digester. Sludge from primary sedimentation tank and secondary sedimentation tank are treated by aerobic bacteria before production of sludge cake

11 Dewatering house Vaccum truck Equalization tank PROPOSED SEWERAGE ZONE FOR THE WHOLE YANGON REGION Zoning 1) Central Zones: C1 and C2 (2 Zones) 2) East Zones: E1~E4 (4 Zones) 3) West Zones: W1~W4 (4 Zones) 4) North Zones: N1~N3 (3 Zones) 5) South Zone: W-4 N-3 N-1 W-2 N-2 E-1 E-2 E-3 S1 (1 Zone) C-2 W-3 W-1 C-2 E-4 S-1 11

12 POPULATION.WASTEWATER FLOW BY SEWERAGE ZONES Sewerage Population W. Flow (m 3 /day) WWTP Area (ha) Township Zone (person) Daily Ave. Daily Max. Area (ha) C 1 178,127 64,275 70, Pazundaung, Botahtaung, Kyauktada, Pabedan C 2+E1 1,902,155, 659, ,184 11,286 W 1 483, , ,552 1, a part of Bahan, Mingalar Taung Nyunt, Tamwe, 27.0 South Okkalapa, Thingangyun, gy Yankin, a part of Mayangone, North Okkalapa, North Dagon Lanmadaw, Latha, Dagon, a part of Bahan, a part of Kyee Myin Daing, Ahlone, Sanchaung, a part of Kamaryut W 2 349,512 98, ,205 2, Hlaing, a part of Kamaryut, a part of Mayangon W 3 74,419 24,187 26,047 1, A part of Kyee Myin Daing, Seikgyikhanaungto W 4 737, , ,921 7, Hlaing Tharyar N 1 377,188 98, ,613 3, Insein N 2 906, , ,890 12, Mingaladon N 3 514, , ,140 5, Shwe Pyi Thar E 2 1,183, , ,497 17, East Dagon E 3 920, , ,652 5, Dawbon, Taketa, South Dagon E4 399,111 77,827 83,814 4, Dagon Seikkan S 1 490,032 95, ,907 9, Dala Out of SZ 2, Seikkan Total 8,519,522 2,161,322 2,334,262 82, THANK YOU 12

Current Status of Myanmar on Sewage and Sanitation

Current Status of Myanmar on Sewage and Sanitation Prepared by Mr. Khant Zaw Director, Department of Development Affairs, Republic of the Union of Myanmar Related Organizations to Sewage and Sanitation