ICL Solar - Gas Turbines

Transcription

1 ICL Solar - Gas Turbines Power Generation, Co-generation CCHP District Energy Trigeneration Solar - Turbines - Reliable Economical - Energy-efficient - Systems ICL - CCHP Leader TIC - Cogeneration Technologies Saving 100 % Water ICL - India Solar - USA The Leader in CCHP Technologies

2 ICL Solar Mission of 21 st Century Power, Cogeneration CHP - Fuel-saving, Water-conservation ICL Technologies : ICL-group established in India since 1965 earned rich experience, knowledge and committed for product excellence. ICL is ISO-9001 qualified with membership of many large institutes with numerous certificates. Thousands of ICL products are in use all over India with excellent track record more than 45 years. ICL CCHP - District Energy (Combined Cooling/heating + Power) has unique technologies and demonstrated to be the most practical, economical, energy efficient system now available for world market. ICL have supplied, installed more than 100,000 T.R capacities District-Energy, CCHP systems in India. More than 30,000 T.R District Energy CHP systems are under installation. ICL - India SOLAR - USA Solar - The rich history of Solar dates back to 1927when it began as an aircraft manufacturing company, evolving into a gas turbine technology company in the mid-1940s.today, Solar Turbines leads the field in mid-range industrial gas turbine engines. That leadership position is made possible through over 80 years of technological innovations, manufacturing expertise and customer support. With more than one billion operating hours of experience on land and off shore, Solar continues to provide fully integrated power solutions that meet customer needs. Solar is a wholly owned subsidiary of Caterpillar Inc., a technology leader and the world s leading manufacturer of diesel and natural gas reciprocating engines, construction and mining equipment. ICL - Four (4) business Divisions are equipped for Product Marketing, Engineering, Manufacturing and EPC projects. We offer Gas Turbine Power Plants with District Energy (CHP) or Industrial Power with Co-generation. The technology opted is for optimum Energy-efficiency by cooling Inlet-air to gas-turbines. For Co-generation steam condensing is being done with our Air-cooled steam condensing systems. ICL saves 100 % water in gas-turbine power plant by using Air-cooled heat-transfer equipments. 2 ICL Solar - - your Partner in CCHP - Power Cogeneration

3 Solar (Turbomach) the widest Range of Gas Turbine 2 to 100 MW power plant Saturn Centaur Mercur Taurus Mars Titan Solar ( Turbomach ) Gas Turbine Power Plants Gas Turbine Nominal Mass Flow Exhaust Thermal Model MWe* Kg / Sec Temp. deg Effi. % Output 1 Saturn C 24.3% 2 Centaur C 27.9% 3 Centaur C 29.3% 4 Mercury C 38.5% 5 Taurus C 30.4% 6 Taurus C 32.9% 7 Taurus C 33.8% 8 Mars C 31.7% 9 Mars C 33.0% 10 Titan C 35.2% 11 Titan C 38.9% For further information please write to ICL India Solar (Turbomach) Gas Turbines Titan Titan Mars Mars Taurus Taurus Taurus Mercury Centaur Centaur Saturn

4 SOLAR Gas Turbines ICL Solar Gas Turbine (Power Generation) 4 Solar Gas Turbines Powering the Global Energy Demands Optimum use of Fuel with Highest Efficiency

5 ICL - Auxiliary - Equipment - for Gas Turbines 1. G.T - Inlet Air Cooling Systems using Waste-heat 2. G.T - Lube Oil (Air-cooled) Coolers 3. G.T - Co-gen Steam (Air-cooled) Condensers 4. G.T - Steam Dump (Air-cooled) Condensers 2 - ICL - Lube-Oil Coolers (Air-cooled) Save 100 % Water 1 - ICL Gas Turbine Inlet Air Cooling Equipment - Chilled Water Cooling Coils Broad Absorption Chillers (Waste-heat Chillers) & Refrigeration Compressors, Air-cooled Condensers 3 - ICL - Steam (Air-cooled) Condensers Save 100 % water ICL - Business Divisions The leader in Technologies since 1965 CHP (District Energy) - Air Conditioning Heat Transfer - Air Cooled Systems Power Generation - Gas Turbine / Thermal Refrigeration - Liquid chilling 4 - ICL Steam (Air-cooled) Dump Condensers - Save 100 % Water 5

6 Solar - Industry Leader - for Gas Turbine Power Headquartered in San Diego, California, Solar designs and manufactures its proven line of compressor sets, mechanicaldrive packages and generator sets using state-of-the-art operations certified by DNV to conform to the ISO 9001 Quality Systems Standard. Solar Turbines Incorporated, a subsidiary of Caterpillar Inc., is a leading producer of industrial gas turbines and turbomachinery packages in the 1 to 23 MW (1590 to 30,000 hp) range. Since Solar entered the industrial gas turbine business in 1960 with the Safurn'" turbine, Solar's fleet has grown to more than 13,400 units worldwide. These units have logged more than 1.46 billion hours in 96 countries in some of the toughest, most challenging arctic, desert, tropical and offshore environments. This unparalleled experience gives testimony to the robust design and wide user acceptance of Solar's products. Solar's compact, lightweight and durable gas turbines offer the highest thermal efficiencies in their power classes. Other advantages include ease of transport and installation, long life, high performance, availability and reliability. Units in the Cenfaur '". MercuryT, TaurusT, Mars'" and TilanT" gas turbine families are available with Solar's pollution prevention SoLoNQxT dry low emissions combustion system. Customers have instaiied more than 2000 gas turbines with SoLoNOx, and those units have logged approximately 61 million operating hours and saved over 1.4 million tons of emissions. Solar's experience with dry, lean-premixed combustion technology, designed to meet low emissions regulations, is unmatched by any other company in the gas turbine industry. 6

7 Tailored to Renewable Fuel Applications ICL Solar Gas Turbine (Power Generation) Solar gas turbines can operate on renewable fuels in either simple cycle, combined cycle, or combined heat and power (CHP) modes. Solar Gas Turbines ( Technical data ) Solar G.T Nominal Steam Generation Model kwe* Lbs/hr Kgs/hr 1 Centaur 40 3,515 19,600 8,909 2 Centaur 50 4,600 25,300 11,500 3 Mercury 50 4,600 13,800 6,273 4 Taurus 60 5,670 29,800 13,545 5 Taurus 70 7,500 34,400 15,636 6 Mars ,430 51,800 23,545 7 Titan ,000 64,500 29,318 8 Titan ,745 78,000 35,455 Note : - For further information write to ICL, New Delhi - India Solar Gas Turbine -- Kwe - Steam generation ( Lbs/Kg ) Titan 250 Titan 130 Mars 100 Taurus 70 Taurus 60 Kgs/hr Mercury 50 Lbs/hr Centaur 50 kwe* Centaur 40 35,455 21,745 29,318 15,000 23,545 51,800 11,430 15,636 34,400 7,500 13,545 29,800 5,670 6,273 13,800 4,600 11,500 25,300 4,600 8,909 19,600 3,515 78,000 64,500 Advantages - for Solar Gas Turbines 1. Extensive experience has shown that gas turbines enjoy significant availability advantage over competing technologies. And when you need maintenance, Solar offers an engine exchange program, which can limit downtime to as little as 24 hours. 2. Independent studies have shown that maintenance costs are lower for our gas turbines compared with alternative technologies. 3. Gas turbines are smaller and lighter for comparable power output compared to other power generation technology. 4. Noise from gas turbines, being confined primarily to higher frequency ranges, is easily attenuated, making them good neighbors. 5. Gas turbines normally produce lower emissions, in terms of NOx and CO, as compared to internal combustion power generation alternatives. 6. Gas turbines offer the advantage of a high quality exhaust heat stream that can be used in steam production, drying and other applications 7

8 Titan 250 Gas Turbine System ICL Solar Gas Turbine (Power Generation) Engineering for Excellence : Every year brings you bigger, more demanding projects and tougher challenges. Your answer the Titan 250 gas turbine system. Built on five decades of field-proven technology and experience, it is the next step in Solar s steady evolution to bigger, better turbomachinery. The Titan 250 was developed from listening to customers, evaluating market needs and then fulfilling those requirements in oil and gas production, natural gas transmission and distribution or power generation applications. The Titan 250 produces 50 percent more power in the same footprint as the Titan 130. You get 30,000 hp with best-in-class 40 percent shaft efficiency, saving on fuel and reducing emissions. Solar s Titan 250 Gas Turbine can operate on a broad range of gaseous and liquid fuels while delivering the best performance in its class with the lowest life-cycle cost. This powerhouse will take you with confidence wherever opportunity leads: into tough environments, to remote sites, farther offshore, in deeper water. No turbine system costs you less per kilowatthour, cubic foot of gas, or barrel of oil produced. The Titan 250 is designed for durability, reliability and availability. With smart diagnostics, remote monitoring and extensive onsite maintenance capabilities, the Titan 250 provides best-in-class maintainability features to keep your operation online and producing for many years to come. 8

9 Leveraging Proven Technology The Titan 250 is a familiar machine, yet still a gas turbine like no other taking the best from Solar s proven products. Each advancement builds on experience gained from our latest and most proven designs, while adding thoroughly tested technologies in critical areas of compressor aerodynamics, combustion, advanced materials and cooling performance. Evolution Solar s - Gas Turbine Products Look at the technologies behind the Titan 250 and you ll recognize key contributions from our most widely accepted products: 9 Compressor Section Technology : A 16-stage compressor produces a 24:1 pressure ratio. Coated components provide corrosion resistant surfaces for durability. The four-piece, split-case design allows for easy field maintenance. Variable guide vanes and stators permit smooth, reliable starting and stopping. Combustion Section Technology : The 14 dry, lean-premixed SoLoNOx injectors use less fuel than conventional injectors while providing lower emissions. The combustion liner is an Augmented Backside Cooled (ABC) configuration providing maximum cooling ensuring maximum durability. Hot Section Technology : The two-stage gas producer features internally air-cooled first and second stage nozzle vanes as well as internally cooled first stage rotor blades. The design provides cylindrical blade tips and a rub-tolerant coating for improved tip control avoiding downtime. The power turbine is a three-stage configuration utilizing shrouded blades to maximize efficiency and flatten the power curve.

10 Solar - Commitment to Sustainable Products Solar Turbines designs products that lead their categories in critical performance and environmentally sustainable operation. These products, including the Titan 250, provide sustainable solutions through the application of advanced technologies that enable energy efficiency, low greenhouse gas emissions, and low pollutant emissions. Technologies like Solar s industry-exclusive SoLoNOx dry low-emissions combustion technology proven on a wide range of Solar gas turbines to lower emissions ensures compliance with stringent exhaust emission regulations worldwide. This technology cuts nitrogen oxides up to 90 percent and CO2 emissions are reduced up to 30 percent of that of conventional combustors. Solar gas turbines with SoLoNOx combustion systems have logged more than 54 million operating hours, saving 1.3 million tons of NOx emissions and improving air quality for millions of people around the world. Our turbine systems provide our customers with cost-effective energy for oil and gas production, electric power generation, and other applications worldwide. They deliver power in a highly compact package and are well suited for retrofit on existing sites or in offshore applications where space is at a premium. In more than 12,000 installations, Solar gas turbines meet users needs in ways that limit impact on the environment, protect people who operate the equipment, and respect people who live nearby. Solar designs, manufactures and maintains its products following quality and safety management systems recognized around the world for excellence. Under these guidelines, processes and facilities are constantly evaluated and improvements implemented 10 The Titan 250 gas turbine was designed with the same rigorous approach that has always served our customers well extending proven technology to new platforms and steadily advancing the state of the art. This process ensures that customers receive robust equipment, ready for long, reliable service. The latest proven engineering methods give the Titan 250 its performance edge. Tools like computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and computer-aided thermal and mechanical analysis ensure achievement of design and performance objectives. A comprehensive reliability analysis gives you refinements in design and processes that further enhance availability: Adding redundancy Improving controls and revising shutdown logic Enhancing component reliability and durability Minimizing service events and their duration Expanding machine health monitoring and predictive maintenance

11 Titan 250 Gas Turbine System ICL Solar Gas Turbine (Power Generation) The Titan 250 gas turbine is coupled with driven equipment specifically designed to meet a wide range of application requirements. Each package meets industry standards for high efficiency, reliability, maintainability, durability and safety. The package is fully self-contained with integrated lube oil, fuel and control systems. Solar can configure modular inlet, exhaust and ancillary systems to suit your application in enclosed or unenclosed configurations. Gas Compression and Transmission 22, 370 kw (30,000 hp) The Titan 250 compressor set delivers best-in-class availability and reliability for gas gathering, transmission, storage, withdrawal and gas lift applications. The Solar C85 centrifugal gas compressor has been designed for application with the Titan 250 gas turbine, combining high efficiency and wide flow range with a robust design and ease of restaging. Power Generation 21, 745 kwe The power generation configuration provides reliable power in a compact package and has been designed for ease of in situ service, repair and overhaul in tight spaces. The Titan 250 generator set is ideal for offshore platforms, floating production offloading systems, gas production and process facility power generation, and cogeneration. Mechanical Drive 22, 370 kw (30,000 hp) The mechanical drive unit provides a powerful, compact prime mover ideal for driving centrifugal compressors for air, process and refrigeration applications as well as powering pumps for transporting crude oil and liquid products. Integrated Packages to Suit your Applications 11

12 Higher Availability : Tougher projects and challenging markets demand maximum equipment availability. The Titan 250 promises more productive hours with less repair and fewer and shorter planned service intervals. It continues a tradition of modular components for the ultimate in operational flexibility and service simplicity. Monitoring and Diagnostics Cornerstones of Productivity : Titan 250 packages include the next evolution of InSight System remote monitoring and predictive diagnostics the industry s most advanced equipment health management system, designed to save you time and money. InSight System provides a clear vision, focus and understanding of your equipment operation. With InSight System, problems once found only by a technician visit can be detected online from anywhere even half a world away so you can avoid unscheduled downtime. These capabilities rely on a dedicated connectivity solution, InSight Connect, enabling reliable access to critical operational information. This secured web connection provides a standardized method for the acquisition and transmission of information while minimizing the impact to an existing customer network. Working around the clock, if trouble is detected InSight System helps you determine the prognosis, forecast the outcome, and decide whether to repair now or wait for the next scheduled service. With the built-in predictive capability of 1. Remote Monitoring and Diagnostics, Live View and Troubleshooting 2. Condition Assessment 3. Information Management Insight System, some events that previously would have shut the package down now trigger fall-back to a safe operating mode and alert service personnel to the machine s status. The system also gathers and analyzes information performance maps, historical displays, reports on availability and life-cycle cost to help you make operational decisions that maximize your investment. 4. Collaborative Communications 5. Precision Maintenance Insight Connect Solar GT Monitoring System 12

13 Less Service More Production ICL Solar Gas Turbine (Power Generation) When it comes to service, the Titan 250 gas turbine system keeps you online longer. It has been designed to give customers many years of productivity with the highest life-cycle value at the lowest life-cycle cost. This means equipment with the highest availability, reliability and durability, and machines that are easy to maintain and service. Our complete approach to machinery management includes digital monitoring and control systems that help further minimize emissions, support predictive maintenance, increase availability, enable unattended operation, and reduce life-cycle costs. All regularly serviced components are placed near the sides of the package for ease of access and fast service. With our lateral and axial engine repair and maintenance system, you have the option of doing in situ condition-based repair, modular component exchange, or a complete exchange of major engine components. Lateral Rail System Allow Easy Removal of Gas Turbine The rail-mounted service system supports the turbine from below and allows easy access to inspect, repair or replace hot section components, bearings, blades and seals. Technicians can also remove and replace the gas producer independently of the power turbine, avoiding realignment of the power turbine and driven equipment. The rails can also be used to roll the entire turbine out for factory overhaul or exchange, minimizing downtime. Easy Access to Major Components Onsite Inspection Components 13

14 Solar - Gas Turbine Applications : Whatever your application it may be, ICL-Solar can help you to meet the need for Electrical and Thermal-energy based upon our experience, engineering competence and extensive range of gas turbine and its allied application. 1. Power Generation + for providing Power and Heat - Steam or Hot water generation 2. Power Generation + for providing Process Heat - Thermal Oil & Steam generation 3. Power Generation + with Direct use of exhaust gases - Air Conditioning for Chilled / Hot Water 4. Power Generation + with Direct use of exhaust gases - Powder drying for Various applications 5. Power Generation + with Direct use of exhaust gases - Tissue drying & other applications 6. Power Generation + with Direct use of exhaust gases - Biomass drying & other applications 7. Power Generation + for High eff. electric power-gen. - Combined cycle Power-generation 8. Power Generation + for Rapid dispatch of Power - Peaking power at Peak-load requirements 14

15 SOLAR - Gas Turbine - Save Fuel by using Solar (Exhaust Waste Heat) - - Proven Technologies ICL-Solar - Gas Turbines Application - System - 1 ICL-Solar - Gas Turbines Application - System - 2 ICL-Solar - Gas Turbines Application - System - 3 a. Power Generation b. Steam & Hot Water The exhaust heat of the gas turbine can be used to generate steam or hot water, for instance in the following industrial applications: Pulp, Paper & Food Chemical or Pharmaceutical Industry District Heating a. Power Generation b. Thermal Fluid Heating & Steam Generation The exhaust heat of the gas turbine can be used to generate steam or thermal oil, for instance in the following industrial applications: Chemical or Pharmaceutical Industry, Textile Industry b. Power Generation c. Chilled Water / Hot Water Cooling & Heating Exhaust heat of gas turbine used to power chillers for cooling for the following :- Air conditioning for Airports, Hotels, Hospitals, CHP District Energy etc. Gas-turbine Turbine Air inlet Chilling to improve performance of GT. 15

16 SOLAR - Gas Turbine - Save Fuel by using Solar (Exhaust Waste Heat) - - Proven Technologies ICL-Solar - Gas Turbines Application - System - 4 ICL-Solar - Gas Turbines Application - System - 5 ICL-Solar - Gas Turbines Application - System - 6 a. Power Generation b. Ceramic Powder Drying, a. Misc. Heating etc. Direct drying applications use the exhaust gas heat of the gas turbine to directly dry products in the Ceramic Industry. a. Power Generation b. Tissue Drying, Misc. Heating etc. Power Generation and Tissue Drying Direct drying applications use exhaust gas heat of the gas turbine to directly dry products in the Tissue Mill. a. Power Generation b. Biomass Drying, Misc. Heating etc. The exhaust gas heat of the gas turbine can be used to directly dry biomass 16

17 SOLAR - Gas Turbine - Save Fuel by using Solar (Exhaust Waste Heat) - - Proven Technologies ICL-Solar - Gas Turbines Application - System - 7 ICL-Solar - Gas Turbines Application - System - 8 a. Power Generation b. Combined Cycle -Co-generation a. Power Generation b. Peaking for Rapidly-power Gas Turbine Efficiency The use of Waste-heat of GT applications will not only save plenty of fuel, but will enhance the Power generation applications combine the gas turbine with a steam turbine cycle to convert all thermal energy into electric power. Thermal use for instance in district heating applications. This concept can be combined with biogas applications, using biogas fuel. Gas turbines start up rapidly, and are ideally suited to provide power quickly during periods of peak demand Turbine Efficiency more than 55 / 60 % and in case of Tri-generation it may be close to 80 % * Some proven facts mentioned in the next pages 17

18 ICL-CHP system - - can Reduce Power-requirement Less-than 50 % of Electrical load of buildings, by using Waste-heat (Exhaust) - form Gas-Engine / Gas-Turbines Energy - Efficiency : Comparison 1. Normal - Power Plant Fuel Input 100 % a. Power output 40 % b. Waste-heat 60 % Why - waste - - Heat-energy Only : Power-generation Waste-heat 60% Power output 40% Fuel Input 100% 2. System using - CHP Fuel Input 100 % a. Power output 40 % b. Cooling/Heating 40 % Balance Waste-heat 20 % Waste-heat Cooling/Heating Power output Fuel Input ICL-BROAD : CHP 20% 40% 40% 100% Gas/Diesel Engine - or - Gas Turbine Hot or Chilled Water Waste Heat 18

19 Air Conditioning District Energy - CHP ( Cooling / Heating + power ) Air Conditioning v/s Electricity : 500 TR - or - 50,000 TR Air conditioning needs electricity and required fuel such as coal, oil/gas or nuclear power as source of energy. India being large country the electricity transmission or transportation of coal, oil or gas has very high cost. ICL-Broad provide Solution : ICL developed and installed in the year 2005 the most-efficient CHP technology (Cooling/Heating + Power) for air-conditioning. The system not only generates electricity but also produces chilled/hot water for central air-conditioning from waste-heat. Brief information of the scheme is mentioned below :- Miracle of - - Waste Heat Converted to Electric supply through power-cables to Buildings from Gas Turbines powergeneration Chilled or Hot Water for Air Conditioning 2- Gas Turbine ( Exhaust ) Waste-Heat to Produce Chilled Water or Hot Water for Air Conditioning 19 Fundamental principal of - BROAD Absorption Chiller

20 DLF - Cyber City - Gurgaon ( NCR Delhi ) INDIA NH 8 Delhi Jaipur Highway 5.0 MW Gas Turbines Pipe-lines to Cooling Tower or ACFC BROAD (Waste-heat) Absorption Chillers Electric Supply to Cyber City Buildings DLF Cyber City Gurgaon Chilled or Hot Water Pipe-lines to Cyber City Buildings Waste Heat (Turbineexhaust) to Chillers CCHP - District Energy Schematic 42,000 TR (Chilled Water) being produced for Air Conditioning (cooling) using Waste-heat (Exhaust) from Gas Turbines 20

21 DLF Cybe City - Buildings (Gurgaon) NCR Delhi - INDIA 21 ICL District Energy ( CHP ) projects It is hard to believe that more than 25 above Buildings are Air Conditioned (CCHP) with source of Energy as Waste Heat (Exhaust) of Gas-turbine Gen-sets total area 20,000,000 S. ft (2.0 Million Sq. Mt) In case Waste-heat was not used, it needed 150 MW power plant instead of 100 MW capacity. ICL - India is pioneer to use Waste-heat (Exhaust) of Gas-Turbine / Gas-engine. The fuel efficiency is increased from 35 % to more than 70/80 % of its use for CHP. ICL District Energy ( CHP ) projects District Energy Gas Turbines / Air Conditioning (CHP) Location Gas Engines ( Ton Refrigeration ) 1 Cyber City 100 MWe 40,000 TR 2 Silokhera 20 MWe 9,000 TR 3 Hyderabad 25 MWe 11,000 TR 4 Pune 25 MWe 11,000 TR 5 Chennai 30 MWe 15,000 TR 6 Misc. CHP 40 MWe 25,000 TR Total 240 MWe 1,11,000 TR

22 Solar Gas Turbines & BROAD Absorption Chillers Solar - Gas Turbines Turbine BROAD Absorption Chillers Capacity Model No x qty MWe Model No x qty T.R Centaur - 40 x Broad - BZE x 1 2,000 Centaur - 40 x Broad - BZE x 2 4,000 Centaur - 40 x Broad - BZE x 4 8,000 Taurus - 60 x Broad - BZE x 1 3,000 Taurus - 60 x Broad - BZE x 2 6,000 Taurus - 60 x Broad - BZE x 4 12,000 Taurus - 60 x Broad - BZE x 6 18,000 Taurus - 60 x Broad - BZE x 8 24,000 Taurus - 60 x Broad - BZE x 10 30,000 Quick Selections Solar Gas Turbines and Broad Absorption Chillers For ( Green ) District Energy CHP project Taurus - 60 x 10 Taurus - 60 x 8 Taurus - 60 x 6 Taurus - 60 x 4 Taurus - 60 x 2 Taurus - 60 x 1 Centaur - 40 x 4 Centaur - 40 x 2 Centaur - 40 x 1 Solar - gas Turbines ( MWe ) MWe 55.0 Broad - BZE x 10 Broad - BZE x 8 Broad - BZE x 6 Broad - BZE x 4 Broad - BZE x 2 Broad - BZE x 1 Broad - BZE x 4 Broad - BZE x 2 Broad - BZE x 1 Broad - Absorption Chiller 18,000 12,000 6,000 3,000 8,000 4,000 2,000 30,000 24,000 T.R 22

23 India s Largest - CHP Project using Waste-heat Producing - Air Conditioning 40,000 TR ( Chilled Water ) from Waste-heat Gas Turbine 5.2 MW Waste Heat from Gas Turbine Exhaust BROAD 3,000 - T.R (Each) Absorption Chiller Using Wasteheat from Solar Gas Turbines DLF Cyber City Complex of 16 large-buildings Gurgaon (NCR ) - New Delhi, INDIA Chilled or- Hot Water ( Cooling / Heating ) BROAD producing 3,000 - T.R (Each) Absorption Chiller 23

24 Renewable Energy Solutions ICL Solar Gas Turbine (Power Generation) Advantages for - Solar - Gas Turbines 1. Extensive experience has shown that gas turbines enjoy a significant availability advantage over competing technologies. And when you need maintenance, Solar offers an engine exchange program, which can limit downtime to as little as 24 hours. 2. Independent studies have shown that maintenance costs are lower for our gas turbines compared with alternative technologies. 3. Gas turbines are smaller and lighter for comparable power output compared to other power generation technology. 4. Noise from gas turbines, being confined primarily to higher frequency ranges, is easily attenuated, making them good neighbors. 5. Gas turbines normally produce lower emissions, in terms of NOx and CO, as compared to internal combustion power generation alternatives. 6. Gas turbines offer the advantage of a high quality exhaust heat stream that can be used in steam production, drying and other applications. 24 Solar gas turbines can operate on renewable fuels in either Simple cycle, Combined cycle, or Combined Heat and Power (CHP) modes

25 Solar Offers a Full Range of Gas Turbines Tailored to Renewable Fuel Applications Centaur kwe 19,600 - lbs/hr steam Centaur kwe 25,300 - lbs/hr steam Taurus kwe 29,800 - lbs/hr steam Taurus kwe 34,400 - lbs/hr steam Mercury kwe 13,800 - lbs/hr steam Titan kwe 64,500 - lbs/hr steam Mars kwe 51,800 - lbs/hr steam Titan kwe 78,000 - lbs/hr steam 25

26 Capabilities : Solar Gas Turbine power generation packages are - - skid mounted and come with the following standard features: Industrial grade three-phase induction generator, both 50 Hz and 60 Hz Epicyclic gearbox between turbine and generator PLC-based Turbotronic control system to oversee both turbine and generator operations Lube oil system for turbine and generator, including lube oil cooler Turbine air filtration system Electric start system Operator and maintenance personnel training Optional Features: Outdoor weather-resistant, sound attenuated enclosure with fire detection/suppression system Black start capability Remote control operation Fuel gas compression equipment Switchgear and motor control center equipment Stacks and silencers Heat recovery steam/hot water generators Comprehensive Services Solar offers a complete range of services to help you achieve the lowest life-cycle. Costs for your equipment at the highest availability, Services include :- Construction Services 1. Engineering 2. Project Management 3. Procurement 4. Construction 5. Installation Customer Services Extended Service Agreements Operations and Maintenance Training Plant Management Purchase Options Capital Purchase Leasing Options - Capital Lease - True Lease - Tax Exempt Leases Financing : Whatever your needs, Solar can work with you to structure a financing solution. Along with Caterpillar Financial Services Corporation and other financing resources, we provide a complete offering of tax-exempt and conventional financing products including project financing. 26

27 Solution for Utility Applications ICL Solar Gas Turbine (Power Generation) Benefits of Distributed Generation for Utilities : The benefits associated with distributed generation are many and can touch every aspect of your value chain. How many can you realize? 1. Improve Reliability by Sitting Near the Load 2. Enhance Customer Satisfaction and Retention 3. Attract New Customers to Your Systems 4. Increase Local Ownership and Control 5. Match Load Growth More Cost Effectively 6. Hedge Against Price Volatility in the Power Markets 7. Provide Rate Stability 8. Reduction in Greenhouse Gas Emissions 9. Overcome T&D Constraints 10. Improve Asset Utilization 11. Manage the Shoulders of Daily/Seasonal Peaks 12. Easy to Permit 13. Replace Aging Equipment with Clean, Reliable Gas Turbines Benefits of General Utilities in Rural & Urban Population MW Three Titan MW plant one Titan One Taurus 42 MW Three Titan 130

28 Solution for Utility Applications ICL Solar Gas Turbine (Power Generation) Have You Considered Distributed Generation? Since 1999, Solar Turbines has delivered nearly 300 MW of distributed generation to a broad mix of customers in the utility sector. Applications range from cogeneration - for its reliability and unparalleled system efficiency - to mobile power units, which provide a hedge against electrical price volatility. Installations Span the Sector Including :- Investor-Owned Utilities Municipal Utilities Power Marketers Public Power Co-Operative - Sector Rural Electric Associations Applications on Both Sides of the Meter Including :- Renewable Fuels Cogeneration/Combined Heat & Power Combined Cycle Corporate Overview : Headquartered in San Diego, California, Solar Turbines Incorporated is a subsidiary of Caterpillar Inc., a Fortune 100 company and a leading supplier of power generation systems worldwide. Solar Turbines is committed to producing reliable, efficient turbines with low emissions of NOx, CO, unburned hydrocarbons and particulate matter. We are a leader in pollution-prevention combustion technology and continue to develop new low-emission turbines. Solar has been a pioneer in the design, manufacture and packaging of industrial gas turbine systems for more than 50 years and is a world leader in the industrial gas turbine power solution business for needs in the 1-22 MW size range. Customers with more than 13,300 gas turbines operating in 96 nations spanning the globe, know they can rely on Solar Turbines to provide rugged, reliable gas turbine systems, responsive service, and 24/7 product support - translating into low life cycle costs and excellent availability. 28

29 Gas-Turbine Power Plants Co-generation Schematic Lay-out Using Waste-heat (Exhaust) Boilers for Co-generation Electric Power ICL-Solar Gas Turbines & Allied Equipment Now available in India 29

30 ICL - Technologies - India Projects Engineering Systems & Equipment ICL-HAC ACC Air-cooled Steam Condenser Save 100 % Water Air is Free - - Water has Cost - - Just Imagine -? Solution to the Water Problem HAC Direct Cooling HAC Indirect Cooling Water - Not Required For Thermal & Nuclear Power Plants 30

31 ICL - Technologies - India Projects Engineering Systems & Equipment Why -? - - India needs - Air-cooled Cooling Systems - for Power Generation for Thermal / Nuclear Plant - - Power-generation India in the next few years is going to install 100,000 MWe Thermal / Nuclear Electricenergy. These power plants require highest quantity of water other than any powergeneration systems such as nuclear/thermal, fossil-fuel or natural gas etc. Cooling- Water for Condensing-steam in power plant from steam-turbine generators is a subject matter which needs serious consideration based on following facts. 1. Rivers - Get dry during - Summer and Winter 2. Natural Lakes - Non availability in the Country 3. Sea Coast - Long distance Electric Transmission to Main-land 4. Agriculture - Irrigation is Top-priority, Pumps need Electricity 5. Ground Water - Already dried-up have Limitations 6. Tropical India - Water will remain in scarcity because of Climate 7. Cities Rural - Population & Industry needs Water 8. Environment - Needs Protection - to avoid Air-Pollution 9. Power-generation - Needs Water in very, very Large-quantity No doubt the power-generation (Electricity) is a major issue for industrialization, growth but the water is equally important which cannot be ignored. Today many countries who have installed nuclear power-plant such as France, Spain and even USA are experiencing great deal of water shortage for cooling-systems. Water - v/s Electricity India s - Water-thirsty States need Water for Agriculture / Irrigation India s Water-thirsty States 01 Delhi 02 Punjab 03 Haryana 04 Rajasthan 05 Uttar Pradesh 06 Gujarat 07 Madhya Pradesh 08 Chhattisgarh 09 Orissa 10 Karnataka 11 Andhra Pradesh 12 Tamilnadu ICL - provide Solution to Water World cannot Afford to Evaporate Water like this - - Resources have - - Limitations 31

32 ICL India s Largest CCHP - District Energy Combined - Cooling / Heating + Power ( DLF Cyber City - India ) Air Conditioning 40,000 TR Cooling capacity - from - Waste Heat Gas Turbine/Engine MWe - Power Generation ICL - Branches & Affricates - in India Mumbai Chennai Kolkata - Bangalore Hyderabad Ahmedabad Jalandhar Jaipur Patna Lucknow ICL Technologies Leader in Projects, Equipment Corporate office : International Coil Ltd DLF Cyber City, Building 9-B (7 th Floor) Gurgaon ( NCR ) New Delhi - INDIA Tel ( 50 lines ) Fax : Website : info@icl-tech.com