Fossil Fuels and the environment
|
|
- Lewis Nash
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Lecture -11: Fossil Fuels and the environment ENV 107: Introduction to Environmental Science Dr. A.K.M. Saiful Islam
2 16.1 Fossil Fuels Fossil fuels are all forms of stored solar energy. We say because plants are solar energy collectors. They convert solar energy to chemical energy through photosynthesis. The fossil fuel created from incomplete biological decomposition of dead organic matter (mostly plants and marine organisms). When organic matter is buried and escape oxidation, it can be converted by complex chemical reactions in the geologic cycle to hydrocarbons and to fossil fuels. The main fossil fuels are crude oil, natural gas and coal are considered our primary energy sources because on a worldwide basis they provide approximately 90% of the energy consumed.
3
4 16.2 Crude oil and natural Gas Crude oil (petroleum) and natural gas are formed primarily along tectonic belts at plate boundaries. Oil and gas are derived from organic materials that were buried with marine or lake sediments in what are known as depositional basins. The elevated temperature and pressure initiated the chemical transformation of the organic material in the sediment into oil and gas. The oil and gas field from which we extract resources are places where the natural upward migration of the oil and gas to the surface is interrupted or blocked by what is known as a trap. The rock that helps form the trap known as cap rock is composed of silt and clay sized particles. Favorable geometry in the rock structure such as anticline (Arcshaped fold) or a fault (fracture in the rock along which displacement has occurred) may form traps.
5
6 Petroleum production Primary production involves pumping from the wells under natural pressure in the oil fields which can be high and must be carefully controlled. This method can recover 25% of available petroleum. Secondary recovery or enhanced can recover 60% of available petroleum. In secondary recovery, the pressure in the reservoir is changed by injecting steam, water or chemicals such as carbon dioxide or nitrogen gases into the reservoir to push the oil toward the wells where it can be recovered by pumping.
7
8
9
10 Environmental Effects of Oil and Natural Gas 1. Recovery Disruption of the land to construction pads for wells, pipelines, or storage tanks and to building a network of roads and other production facilities. Pollution of surface waters and groundwater from runoff and infiltration or leaking from ken pipes or tanks of contaminated surface, waste water or fluids used in secondary recovery. Accidental release of air pollutants, such as hydrocarbons and hydrogen sulfide (in toxic gas). Land subsidence (sinking) as oil and gas are withdrawal. Loss or disruption and damage of fragile ecosystem, such as wetlands or other unique landscapes.
11 (cont..) 1(b) Additional environmental impacts associated with oil production in the marine environment include: Oil seepages resulting from normal operations or large spills from accidents such as blowouts or pipe ruptures. Release of drilling mud (heavy liquids injected into the bore hole during drilling to keep the hole open) containing heavy metals, such as barium, that might be toxic to marine life. Aesthetic degradation from the presence of offshore oil-drilling platforms, which some people think unsightly.
12 (cont..) 2. Refining At refiners, crude oil is heated so that its components can be separated and collected. Refiners may accidental spills and slow leakage of gasoline and other products from storage tanks and pipes. Over years of operation, large amounts of liquid hydrocarbons may be released, polluting soil and groundwater resources below the site. The various industrial processes involved have the potential for releasing a variety of pollutants into the environment.
13 (Cont..) 3. Delivery and Use The most extensive and significant environmental problems associated with oil and gas occur when the fuel is delivered and consumed. Crude oil is mostly transported on land in pipelines or across the ocean by tankers. Both methods have the potential to produce oil spills, however marine oil spills are better known. Marine spills kill thousands of seabirds, temporarily spoiled beaches and caused loss of tourist revenue. Air pollution is perhaps the most familiar from serious environmental impact associated with the use (burning) of oil.
14 Coal Coal is by far most abundant world s most abundant fossil fuel, with a total recoverable resources of about 1000 billion metric tons.
15
16 Coal and the environment Most coal mining in the United States is done by strip mining, surface mining in which the overlying layer of soil and rock is stripped off to reach the coal. The impact of strip mining with abundant rainfall, drainage of acid water from mine sites is a serious problem. Underground coal mining is a dangerous profession; there are always hazards of collapse, explosion, and fire. Respiratory illness are risk, especially black lung disease, which is related to exposure to coal dust and has killed or disabled many miners.
17
18 (contd..) Some environmental problems associated with underground mining are listed here: Acid mine drainage from the mines and waste piles has polluted thousands of kilometers of streams. Land subsidence can occur over mines. Vertical subsidence occur when the ground above coal mine tunnels collapses. Coal fires in underground mines may be either naturally caused or deliberately set. The fire may belch smoke and hazardous fumes causing people exposed to them to suffer from a variety of respiratory diseases.
19
Chapter 11 Fossil Fuels
Chapter 11 Fossil Fuels I. Energy Sources and Consumption A. Energy sources that were used were obtained locally and now they are worldwide Fossil fuels Nuclear energy Electricity B. Energy consumption
More informationBiomass. Coal. 10 Intermediate Energy Infobook Activities. Description of biomass: Renewable or nonrenewable: Description of photosynthesis:
Biomass Description of biomass: Description of photosynthesis: Ways we turn biomass into energy we can use: Who uses biomass and for what purposes: Effect of using biomass on the environment: Important
More informationRemote Sensing and Non-renewable Energy Resources
Remote Sensing and Non-renewable Energy Resources A presentation by Gregory Herman, TCNJ 2015 adapted from prior presentations by Karl Muessig, the University of West Florida, and Exxon-Mobil Corp Common
More informationNon-Renewable Energy Resources: How do dead things power our lives?
Non-Renewable Energy Resources: How do dead things power our lives? Life requires energy it is stored, transferred, and converted Ultimate source of energy for life the Sun For humans, our source of energy
More informationBotkin & Keller: Environmental Science: Earth as a Living Planet 8th Edition Guided Reading Assignment: Energy Unit- Chapters
Botkin & Keller: Environmental Science: Earth as a Living Planet 8th Edition Guided Reading Assignment: Energy Unit- Chapters 14-15 Name: Chapter #14- Energy: Some Basics 1: How does the energy crisis
More informationNatural Resources. Mr. Dvorin Muir Middle School
Natural Resources Mr. Dvorin Muir Middle School NONRENEWABLE AND RENEWABLE RESOURCES HMMMM... What do you think nonrenewable resources are? Break it down... Nonrenewable? Resource? NONRENEWABLE RESOURCES
More informationOverview of Chapter 11
11 Fossil Fuels Overview of Chapter 11 Fossil Fuels Coal Coal Reserves Coal mining Environmental Effects of Burning Coal Oil and Natural Gas Exploration for Oil and Natural Gas Oil and Natural Gas reserves
More informationPlate Tectonics and the Geology of Montana. Energy Resources
Plate Tectonics and the Geology of Montana Energy Resources http://www.scotese.com/earth.htm http://www.scotese.com/earth.htm http://www.scotese.com/earth.htm http://www.scotese.com/earth.htm http://www.scotese.com/earth.htm
More informationPhysical Geology, 15/e
Lecture Outlines Physical Geology, 15/e Plummer, Carlson & Hammersley Resources Physical Geology 15/e, Chapter 22 Types of Geologic Resources Energy resources petroleum (oil and natural gas), coal, uranium,
More informationNonrenewable Energy Resources 5.1
Nonrenewable Energy Resources 5.1 I. Energy Some energy resources on Earth are being used faster than nature can replace them these are called nonrenewable energy resources Most of the energy resources
More informationCoal is obtained from mines. It's a black solid material that must be transported by ships, trains or big trucks to the power plants where it's burnt
Energy Sources Fossil Fuels Coal, Oil and Gas are called "fossil fuels" because they have been formed from the fossilized remains of prehistoric plants and animals. They provide most of the world's total
More informationCHAPTER 13 OUTLINE The Hydrologic Cycle and Groundwater. Hydrologic cycle. Hydrologic cycle cont.
CHAPTER 13 OUTLINE The Hydrologic Cycle and Groundwater Does not contain complete lecture notes. To be used to help organize lecture notes and home/test studies. Hydrologic cycle The hydrologic cycle is
More informationRenewable Energy Today
Chapter 18 Renewable Energy Today Renewable Energy energy from a source that is constantly being reformed. Many governments are planning to increase their use of renewable energy resources. This will reduce
More informationCritique of Natural Energy Resources
In this activity, you will differentiate renewable and non-renewable and develop an argument/claim for one resource. Please answer the following questions in complete sentences. Part 1: Natural Review
More informationLESSON 3 OTHER LAND RESOURCES C H A P T E R 6, C O N S E R V I N G O U R R E S O U R C E S
LESSON 3 OTHER LAND RESOURCES C H A P T E R 6, C O N S E R V I N G O U R R E S O U R C E S OBJECTIVES Compare renewable and nonrenewable resources. Describe how human activities affect the environment.
More informationInjection Wells. An injection well is a vertical pipe in the ground into which water, other liquids, or gases are
Injection Wells An injection well is a vertical pipe in the ground into which water, other liquids, or gases are pumped or allowed to flow. They are used for many purposes. In the 1930 s oil companies
More informationManaging the Risks of Shale Gas Identifying a Pathway toward Responsible Development
Managing the Risks of Shale Gas Identifying a Pathway toward Responsible Development How the burdens created from shale gas development impact health, markets, ecosystems, and quality of life An initiative
More informationWorld Energy Sources & Fossil Fuel Power Production. Josh Barnes, Cyrus Hughlett...and Karl. SL/AP Physics Hour 2
World Energy Sources & Fossil Fuel Power Production Josh Barnes, Cyrus Hughlett...and Karl. SL/AP Physics Hour 2 Different World Energy Sources There are many different forms of energy used throughout
More informationTEKS Lesson 7.8C: Effects of Human Activity on Surface Water and Groundwater
Class ----- Date -------- TEKS Lesson 7.SC TEKS 7.8e Model the effects of human activity on groundwater surface water in a watershed. and TEKS Lesson 7.8C: Effects of Human Activity on Surface Water and
More informationSPECIFIC SITUATION The potential conditions that the City of Oxnard may face in the earthquake include:
MAJOR EARTHQUAKE GENERAL SITUATION The City of Oxnard is in the vicinity of several known active and potentially active earthquake faults including the San Andreas (42 miles), Oak Ridge (1 mile), Pitas
More informationCommon Oil & Gas Environmental Issues
Common Oil & Gas Environmental Issues Environment July 2, 2013 Drilling Operations Drilling operations involve creating access to hydrocarbon-bearing zones. Environment 2 1 Upstream (Production) Operations
More informationIssues with petroleum
Issues with petroleum Limited reserves (near peak in Hubbert curve) Trade deficit (most oil imported) Externalities (military costs, environmental impacts) Environmental pollution (persistent combustion
More informationThis report was prepared by Stanley Abraham, Bioremediation of Hydrocarbon-Contaminated Soil
This report was prepared by Stanley Abraham, Vice President, Industrial Systems Corp. LLC, PO Box 61, Postal Code 134, Shattia, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman, Oman. Bioremediation of Hydrocarbon-Contaminated
More informationWATER AND THE HYDROLOGIC CYCLE
WATER AND THE HYDROLOGIC CYCLE Summary Water is essential for the support of life and can be considered as a fundamental environmental good. Water is needed to support human habitation, grow crops and
More informationINVESTIGATION ON SURFACE AND SUBSURFACE FLUID MIGRATION: ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
Proceedings of the 13 th International Conference on Environmental Science and Technology Athens, Greece, 5-7 September 2013 INVESTIGATION ON SURFACE AND SUBSURFACE FLUID MIGRATION: ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
More informationRead: Case Study: America s First River : A Success Story Summarize the story of the Hudson River and PCB s:
Botkin & Keller: Environmental Science: Earth as a Living Planet- 8th Ed. APES- Chapter #19- Water Pollution and Treatment- Guided Reading Name: Brandon Tran Learning Objectives: Degradation of our surface-water
More informationDrilling for Natural Gas in the Marcellus and Utica Shales: Environmental Regulatory Basics
January 2014 Introduction This fact sheet provides a basic overview of natural gas drilling in the Marcellus and Utica Shale regions of Ohio and the potential environmental issues associated with these
More informationEcosystems: Nutrient Cycles
Ecosystems: Nutrient Cycles Greeks, Native Peoples, Buddhism, Hinduism use(d) Earth, Air, Fire, and Water as the main elements of their faith/culture Cycling in Ecosystems the Hydrologic Cycle What are
More informationCh. 5 - Nutrient Cycles and Soils
Ch. 5 - Nutrient Cycles and Soils What are Nutrient (biogeochemical) Cycles? a process by which nutrients are recycled between living organisms and nonliving environment. The three general types of nutrient
More informationConserving Land and Soil (continued)
Name Date Class Land, Water, and Air Resources Guided Reading and Study Conserving Land and Soil (continued) Types of Land Use 1. Complete the concept map. Uses of land that change the land include 2.
More information1. Activate students' prior knowledge about the environmental effects of extracting energy resources.
This website would like to remind you: Your browser (Apple Safari 7) is out of date. Update your browser for more security, comfort and the best experience on this site. Activitydevelop Evaluating Natural
More informationBottled Water: What s the problem?
Bottled Water: What s the problem? Where does your water come from? Groundwater Reservoir River What is groundwater? Aquifers and Groundwater Groundwater: any water that is found underground in cracks
More information3. Forms when pre-existing rock is changed due to high temperatures, pressure, or chemicals.
Unit 4 ENERGY Practice Quiz 1. The North American and Eurasian plates are moving apart from one another and creating the Mid-Atlantic ridge. This is an example of what type of plate boundary? (A) Convergent
More informationFacts of Myths of the Marcellus Shale: A Scientific Perspective
Facts of Myths of the Marcellus Shale: A Scientific Perspective What is natural gas? Methane (CH 4 ; 70-98%), ethane, hexane, propane Trapped in organic sedimentary rock Devonian to Pennsylvanian in age
More informationCoal. (CO 2 released into the air)
Coal (CO 2 released into the air) How it Works: Coal plants burn coal to make steam. The steam is used to power a type of engine, called a turbine. This turbine runs a generator to make electricity. The
More informationFossil Fuels: Natural Gas. Outline: Formation Global supply and Distribution NGCC Carbon management Biological Artificial
Fossil Fuels: Natural Gas Outline: Formation Global supply and Distribution NGCC Carbon management Biological Artificial Formation of Natural Gas Migration Phases separate according to density, with the
More informationWater cycles through ecosystems.
Water cycles through ecosystems. Water is stored on Earth s surface in lakes, rivers, and oceans. Water is found underground, filling the spaces between soil particles and cracks in rocks. Large amounts
More informationMARINE POLLUTION DEGRADATION MITIGATION MANAGEMENT IS ESSENTIAL FOR IMPROVING MARINE ENVIRONMENT
MARINE POLLUTION DEGRADATION MITIGATION MANAGEMENT IS ESSENTIAL FOR IMPROVING MARINE ENVIRONMENT The health of the world s oceans and marine life is degrading rapidly as a result of excess human activities.
More informationEnergy. Solar Energy. Energy Resource A natural resource that. humans use to generate energy. Can be renewable are nonrenewable.
Energy Solar Energy Energy Resource A natural resource that humans use to generate energy. Can be renewable are nonrenewable. energy sources are replaced by natural processes at least as quickly as they
More informationCoal and Natural Gas The Evolving Nature of Supply and Demand
Lab4energy International 2014 Coal and Natural Gas Coal and Natural Gas The Evolving Nature of Supply and Demand Dr. Francis O Sullivan February 13 th, 2014 1 Global energy supply Where does it come from?
More informationWatershed: an area or ridge of land that separates waters flowing to different rivers, basins, or seas. It is the interdependent web of living
Watershed: an area or ridge of land that separates waters flowing to different rivers, basins, or seas. It is the interdependent web of living organisms that inhabit a geographic area and depend on it
More informationDEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES REVIEW NOTICE
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES REVIEW NOTICE This report, prepared by outside consultants, has been reviewed by the Department of Environmental Resources and approved for publication. The contents
More informationFossil Fuels, Chemistry of Fuels. Supplemental Textbook Materials Chapter 11 Pages
Fossil Fuels, Chemistry of Fuels Supplemental Textbook Materials Chapter 11 Pages 225-238 Energy and Chemical Reactions Heat released or consumed in chemical reactions Measured in calories Food calorie
More informationSHALE FACTS. Production cycle. Ensuring safe and responsible operations
SHALE FACTS Production cycle Ensuring safe and responsible operations Statoil is committed to developing our shale projects in a safe, responsible and open manner. Statoil takes a long term perspective
More informationWhat Are the Causes and Effects of Water Pollution?
Water PolChapter 20 Ch20 Water Pollution SPARK Notes lution What Are the Causes and Effects of Water Pollution? Water pollution causes illness and death in humans and other species, and disrupts ecosystems.
More informationOil and Gas Drilling Linked to Air Pollution. Fracking Provides Many Opportunities For The Release Of Air Pollutants.
Oil and Gas Drilling Linked to Air Pollution Key Facts Fracking Provides Many Opportunities For The Release Of Air Pollutants. Colorado School Of Public Health: Residents Living Within One Half Mile Of
More informationEarth as a System. Chapter 2. Table of Contents. Section 1 Earth: A Unique Planet. Section 2 Energy in the Earth System.
Earth as a System Table of Contents Section 1 Earth: A Unique Planet Section 2 Energy in the Earth System Section 3 Ecology Section 1 Earth: A Unique Planet Objectives Describe the size and shape of Earth.
More informationPotential Relationships Between Hydraulic Fracturing and Drinking Water Resources
Potential Relationships Between Hydraulic Fracturing and Drinking Water Resources Initial Approach For Study Design Science Advisory Board Discussion April 7-8, 2010 Washington, DC Objectives Provide approach
More informationThe Impact of Elevated Leachate Levels on LFG Generation and Recovery at MSW Landfills in Asia
The Impact of Elevated Leachate Levels on LFG Generation and Recovery at MSW Landfills in Asia Methane to Markets Partnership Expo New Delhi, India 2-55 March 2010 Bryce Lloyd Organic Waste Technologies
More informationGrade 11 ELA Energy Sources Classroom Activity
This classroom activity introduces students to the context of the performance task. This ensures that students are not disadvantaged in completing the skills the task intends to assess. Contextual elements
More informationWater Dependency of Geothermal Power Generation Systems
Proceedings 5 th African Rift geothermal Conference Arusha, Tanzania, 29-31 October 2014 Water Dependency of Geothermal Power Generation Systems (Esther Sironka. ) Kenya Electricity Generating Company
More informationEvaluation of Western Kentucky s Heavy Oil and Bitumen Resources
2014 Eastern Unconventional Oil and Gas Symposium - November 5-7, 2014 in Lexington, Kentucky, USA http://www.euogs.org Evaluation of Western Kentucky s Heavy Oil and Bitumen Resources 2014 Eastern Unconventional
More informationREINFORCED EARTH. Risk Mitigation
REINFORCED EARTH Risk Mitigation The Value of Experience Reinforced Earth technology has a wide scope of applications that extend well beyond roads and bridges. The advantages of the Reinforced Earth system
More informationSTAAR Science Tutorial 55 TEK 8.11D: Human Dependence on Ocean Systems
Name: Teacher: Pd. Date: STAAR Science Tutorial 55 TEK 8.11D: Human Dependence on Ocean Systems TEK 8.11D: Recognize human dependence on ocean systems and explain how human activities such as runoff, artificial
More informationCycles of Ma,er. Lesson Overview. Lesson Overview. 3.4 Cycles of Matter
Lesson Overview Cycles of Ma,er Lesson Overview 3.4 Cycles of Matter THINK ABOUT IT A handful of elements combine to form the building blocks of all known organisms. Organisms cannot manufacture these
More informationBIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES: The RECYCLING of MATERIALS through living organisms and the physical environment.
BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES: The RECYCLING of MATERIALS through living organisms and the physical environment. BIOCHEMIST: Scientists who study how LIFE WORKS at a CHEMICAL level. The work of biochemists has
More informationCHAPTER. 14 Water Resources
CHAPTER 14 Water Resources Looking for Water... in the Desert The 2300-kilometer Colorado River once flowed deep and wide across the Southwest to Mexico s Gulf of California. Since the Colorado River Compact,
More informationArt caption: Natural resources such as rocks are mined in rock quarries (KWOR-eez) like this one. DRAFT
1 OBSERVING EARTH S RESOURCES INVESTIGATION Humans use a lot of materials found naturally on Earth. There are many materials, including metals such as copper and woods such as pine. Materials that are
More informationMichigan Department of Environmental Quality Resource Management Division Office of Oil, Gas, and Minerals
Michigan Department of Environmental Quality Resource Management Division Office of Oil, Gas, and Minerals DEQ Mission Statement The Michigan Department of Environmental Quality promotes wise management
More informationEnvironmental Impact: Nuclear Energy in Comparison with other Alternatives. Eric D. Graham
Environmental Impact: Nuclear Energy in Comparison with other Alternatives Eric D. Graham Contents Introduction Greenhouse Gases Solid Waste Wildlife Effects Land Resource Use Other Effects Conclusion
More informationChapter 16 Minerals: A Nonrenewable Resource
Lecture Outline: Chapter 16 Minerals: A Nonrenewable Resource I. Introduction to Minerals A. Minerals are elements or compounds of elements that occur naturally in Earth s crust and have precise chemical
More informationAwesome Aquifers A DEMONSTRATION. THE GROUNDWATER FOUNDATION
Awesome Aquifers A DEMONSTRATION THE GROUNDWATER FOUNDATION www.groundwater.org Groundwater is water found underground in the spaces and cracks between rocks, sand, soil and clay. Groundwater is stored
More informationUnit 2: Understanding Common Energy Conversion Systems. Lesson Objectives: Introduction. Lesson
Unit 2: Understanding Common Energy Conversion Systems Lesson 7 - The Formation & Extraction of Fossil Fuels Approximate Lesson Length: 3hours Save your assignment as: SCI24U2L7 Lesson Objectives: Upon
More informationClosed Systems A closed system is a system in which energy, but not matter is exchanged with the surroundings.
2.2 Notes Objectives Compare an open system with a closed system. List the characteristics of Earth s four major spheres. Identify the two main sources of energy in the Earth system. Identify four processes
More informationCoal Cookies : A Limited Resource
Coal Cookies : A Limited Resource GRADE LEVEL: Elementary/Middle School SUBJECT AREAS: Sciences DURATION: Preparation Time: 20 minutes Activity Time: one to two 50-minute class sessions SETTING: Classroom
More informationScientific Literacy Resource: Promised Land
Scientific Literacy Resource: Our resources are designed to be used with selected film titles, which are available free for clubs at www.intofilm.org See, think, make. Imagine intofilm.org Into Film is
More informationThe desire for fossil fuel alternatives and environmentally friendly energy has
Chris Schleck Bioresource Engineering Design 1 September 19, 2008 Geothermal Energy and Sustainable Design The desire for fossil fuel alternatives and environmentally friendly energy has grown dramatically
More informationWhat is the carbon cycle?
What is the carbon cycle? By NASA Earth Observatory, adapted by Newsela staff on 03.29.17 Word Count 1,160 Carbon is both the foundation of all life on Earth and the source of the majority of energy consumed
More informationChapter Two: Cycles of Matter (pages 32-65)
Chapter Two: Cycles of Matter (pages 32-65) 2.2 Biogeochemical Cycles (pages 42 52) In order to survive and grow, organisms must obtain nutrients that serve as sources of energy or chemical building blocks,
More informationChapter 14 Water Pollution
Chapter 14 Water Pollution Friedland and Relyea Environmental Science for AP, second edition 2015 W.H. Freeman and Company/BFW AP is a trademark registered and/or owned by the College Board, which was
More information7.014 Lecture 20: Biogeochemical Cycles April 1, 2007
Global Nutrient Cycling - Biogeochemical Cycles 7.14 Lecture 2: Biogeochemical Cycles April 1, 27 Uptake Bioelements in Solution Weathering Precipitation Terrestrial Biomass Decomposition Volatile Elements
More informationProtecting Our Water Keeping Our Water Healthy
Protecting Our Water Keeping Our Water Healthy Draw a bubble map about "Why Water is Important in Our Daily Lives". Include at least 5 reasons. Compare answers with your neighbors, noting similarities
More informationANSWERS: Combustion. 2C3H8(g) + 7O2(g) 6CO(g) + 8H2O(g)
ANSWERS: Combustion organic molecule methane equation for complete combustion CH4(g) + 2O2(g) CO2(g) + 2H2O(g) equation for incomplete combustion 4CH4(g) + 5O2(g) 2CO(g) + 2C(s) + 8H2O(g) methanol 2CH3OH(l)
More informationCLIMATE CHANGE AND ACID RAIN. Mr. Banks 7 th Grade Science
CLIMATE CHANGE AND ACID RAIN Mr. Banks 7 th Grade Science COMPOSITION OF AIR? COMPOSITION OF AIR? 78% Nitrogen 21% Oxygen 0.93% Argon and other noble gases 0.04% carbon dioxide Variable amounts of water
More informationThe Cycling of Matter
Section 2 Objectives Describe the short-term and long-term process of the carbon cycle. Identify one way that humans are affecting the carbon cycle. List the three stages of the nitrogen cycle. Describe
More informationI ve Got the Power! Types of Energy and how it affects our lives.
I ve Got the Power! Types of Energy and how it affects our lives. Categories Energy is broken down into 2 categories RENEWABLE And NON-RENEWABLE RENEWABLE Energy that comes from a source that can be replenished
More informationSixth Grade Energy and Conservation Unit Parent Background Information
Sixth Grade Energy and Conservation Unit Parent Background Information WHAT IS ENERGY? The nature of energy is very complex, but it is best described by these characteristics: energy is the ability to
More informationGroundwater. Chapter 10 11/22/2011. I. Importance of groundwater
Groundwater Chapter 10 I. Importance of groundwater A. Groundwater is water found in the pores of soil and sediment, plus narrow fractures in bedrock B. Where is fresh water - 2 % of all water is fresh
More informationNONRENEWABLE RESOURCES
ENERGY RESOURCES NONRENEWABLE RESOURCES Energy is the ability to cause change. Fossil fuels com from the remains of ancient animals. They include: petroleum, coal, and natural gas and are nonrenewable,
More informationNonrenewable Energy Resources. Energy: Conservation and Transfer
Nonrenewable Energy Resources Energy: Conservation and Transfer Warm up 1. Which form of energy does a battery store? a. Nuclear energy b. Thermal energy c. Chemical energy d. Electrical energy 2. When
More informationEast Maui Watershed Partnership Adapted from Utah State University and University of Wisconsin Ground Water Project Ages 7 th -Adult
INTRODUCTION What is groundwater? Water contained in saturated soil and rock materials below the surface of the earth. It is not NEW water, but is recycled water through the hydraulic cycle. The source
More information1. Monitoring and controlling urban pollution.
Lecture 21. Urban photochemical smog. Part3: Monitoring and controlling smog Objectives: 1. Monitoring and controlling urban pollution. 2. Alternative fuels. Readings: Turco: p.174-180, 215-221; Brimblecombe:
More informationName Class Date. The statements below are false. For each statement, replace the underlined term to make a true statement.
Skills Worksheet Chapter Review USING KEY TERMS The statements below are false. For each statement, replace the underlined term to make a true statement. 1. A liquid mixture of complex hydrocarbon compounds
More informationNatural Gas Extraction. Key Environmental Issues in US EPA Region 2 May 29, 2014
Natural Gas Extraction Key Environmental Issues in US EPA Region 2 May 29, 2014 Disclaimer This presentation does not represent, and should not be construed to represent, any formal or informal EPA determination,
More informationIntroduction to Water Quality Parameters
Introduction to Water Quality Parameters Directions: Your group will be assigned one or two Water Quality (WQ) parameters to read about and present to the class. 1. Read the explanations for your assigned
More informationEarth's Resources Short Study Guide
Class: Date: Earth's Resources Short Study Guide Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Which group consists only of nonrenewable
More informationhttps://comptroller.texas.gov/economy/fiscal-notes/2015/october/frackin...
1 of 7 11/21/2017, 12:31 PM Glenn Hegar Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts [comptroler.texas.gov/economy/fiscal-notes/] Drillers Reuse, Repeat by Jackie Benton By now, most Texans surely know that the
More information5/12/15. We depend on environment for. Food Water Air Shelter Fuel, etc. Environmental science the study of the impact of humans on the environment
List examples of chemical pollution from industry, agriculture, or everyday use. What are some possible effects that these pollutants can have on the environment? Doerfler Biology I How are humans and
More informationEnergy Sector March 2016, Maseru, Lesotho Pavel Shermanau, IPCC TFI TSU
Energy Sector Africa Regional Workshop on the Building of Sustainable National Greenhouse Gas Inventory Management Systems, and the Use of the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories
More informationFUNDAMENTALS OF THE PETROLEUM INDUSTRY CERTIFICATION
FUNDAMENTALS OF THE PETROLEUM INDUSTRY CERTIFICATION CORPORATE COLLEGE SEMINAR SERIES Date: November 1 December 15 In partnership with: For more information, contact: Michael Burns Director Michael.Burns@LoneStar.edu
More informationEnvironmental Principles & Concepts (EP&C)/COSA Correlation of 4 th - 7 th Grade CA Science Standards
Environmental Principles & Concepts (EP&C)/COSA Correlation of 4 th - 7 th Grade CA Science Standards For ROSS Certifications at least nine of the 14 science standards are addressed during a 5-day program,
More informationApplication for Gas Exploration and Production
1800 Washington Blvd. Suite 655 Baltimore Maryland 21230 Application for Gas Exploration and Production This application is to be used to obtain a permit to Drill and Operate a well, within the State for
More informationThis Series of Guides Addresses:
Fracturing What are you calling fracturing? Transport of materials to the well site? Surface equipment and pumping operations? Surface pressure control of the well during drilling or production? Well construction
More informationSection 1. Electricity and Your Community. What Do You See? Think About It. Investigate. Learning Outcomes
Chapter 7 Earth s Natural Resources Section 1 Electricity and Your Community What Do You See? Learning Outcomes In this section, you will Compare energy resources used to generate electricity in the United
More informationAlternative Energy. 1. Solar 2. Biofuels (biomass) 3. Nuclear. 4. Fuel Cells 5. Wind 6. Hydroelectric 7. Geothermal 8. Tidal (wave power)
Alternative Energy 1. Solar 2. Biofuels (biomass) 3. Nuclear a. Fusion b. Fission 4. Fuel Cells 5. Wind 6. Hydroelectric 7. Geothermal 8. Tidal (wave power) Solar Energy Solar energy uses energy from the
More information2001 Question 28 Organic Geology A Non-renewable Resource (25 marks) (a) (i) Identify ONE property of coal that changes with increasing coal rank.
2001 Question 28 Organic Geology A Non-renewable Resource (25 marks) (a) (i) Identify ONE property of coal that changes with increasing coal rank. 1 (ii) Coal mined from a coal seam contains mineral matter
More informationEstimation of Emissions from CO 2 Capture and Storage: the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories
Estimation of Emissions from CO 2 Capture and Storage: the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories HS Eggleston, Head, Technical Support Unit IPCC National Greenhouse Gas Inventories
More information