Strategic measures Innovation Deployment Demonstration. Development of information system related to the objects X X X

Transcription

1 c) Completion of a national strategy From the results obtained from the action plans for each prioritized technology in each sub-sector, the description of National Strategy and Action Plan towards development objectives in the periods are described in Table. Table 6 - National Strategy (For the transfer and development of technologies aimed at mitigation) The long-term technologies Afforestation Technology Establishment of associations of forestry businessmen Building and developing a network of research institutes and research centers Finishing processes, technical rules of planting, enrichment planting, forest exploitation Testing, evaluating, assessing and renewing policies Improving management capacity Promote the demonstration of reforestation models that have FSC certificate. Increasing budget investment, innovation of appropriate methods Cooperation with partner countries to implement programs in forestry research International cooperation for mutual understanding and enlist the support of international community * Note: The indicated symbols are similar to Table Mangrove forest recovery technologies Action plan for mangrove forest recovery technologies The list of all solutions for transfer and demonstration technologies in order to compile National Strategy are summarized in Table. Table 66 - Compilation technologies for National Strategy Strategic measures Innovation Deployment Demonstration Network establishment Development of information system related to the objects Policies and measures Building regulations on specific management, rehabilitation and 108

2 development system of coastal mangroves forest Socializing the right to use and exploitation of mangroves forest Change behavior / organization Demonstration of successful models of mangroves forest Development of a plan of system of mangroves forest nationwide Actions to support markets Development of financial policies and preferential credits in the application of technology Training skills and education Enhancing scientific and technical capacities International cooperation and intellectual property International cooperation for mutual understanding and enlist the support of the international community; implement the international treaties * Note: The indicated symbols are similar to Table. b) Prioritizing and describing the characteristics of technological measures to promote recovery of mangroves Prioritized measures for Action Plan is summarized in Table below. 109

3 Table 67 - Preferences and the characteristics of the measures to promote technology Restore Technology mangroves Sector: LULUCF Specific Technology and category: Rehabilitation of angrove/short-term, large scale Innovation stage: Deployment Diffusion Measure (grouped under core elements) Why is it important? Who should do it? How should they do it? Priority Timescale Monitoring, reporting and verification for measure Estimated costs (1,000 USD) (1) (2) (3) (4) () (6) (7) Network creation Development of information system related to the objects 2 Information technology is not currently popular and widely disseminated and locality To investigate and survey the existing channels of information and building suitable systems 3 10 The policies and measures Building regulations on specific management, rehabilitation and development system of coastal mangroves forest 1 There should be separate regulations, suitable to manage and restore mangroves forest Survey actual needs; Compiling and promulgating regulations DOF 2 Socializing the right to use and exploitation of mangroves forest 1 Increasing economical efficiency of mangroves forest; Strengthening the responsibility of people to protect mangroves forest. Preference to develop land allocation to households, determine to withdraw improper uses of land. 3 DOF

4 Change behavior / organization Demonstration of successful models of mangroves forest 2 Promoting the achievement; Socializing application of technology. -To provide training and workshops; - Technical and legal assistance for people to participate in FSC plantation programs. 200 Development of a plan of system of mangroves forest nationwide 1 For management and development of mangroves forest FIPI - To investigate and survey in order to create database; -To develop master plans and detailed plans for each area. Annu ally 7 Actions to support markets Develop financial policies and preferential credits for application of technology 1 To encourage all economic sectors to participate in recovery mangrove forest; Increasing economic efficiency of mangrove forest, MOF -To review existing related legal documents. -To construct and apply development of policies for mangrove forest. Annually Government 1 Training skills and education Enhancing scientific and technical capacities 1 Scientific and technical skills and knowledge to recover mangroves forest of people are limited. To organize training on rehabilitation techniques for mangroves forest MOET 7 International cooperation and intellectual property International cooperation for mutual understanding and enlist the support of the international community 2 -To acquire the experience, new planting techniques; -To mobilize international resources to support reforestation. MONRE MOFA -To organize the survey team to gain experience; -To mobilize international support for afforestation programs. MONRE 100 * Note: (1) The level of priority is similar to Table. 111

5 c) Completing national strategy From the results of planning action plan for each prioritized technologies and (sub) sector, the National Strategy and Action Plan to reach development goals in each period involved with mangrove forest recovery technologies are shown in Table Table 68 - National strategy (for transferring and developing mitigation technologies) Long term technologies Mangrove forest recovery technologies 0- year -10 year 10-1 year Building up the information system to all stakeholders Building up particular Regulation on management, recovery and development mangrove forest Socializing the right to exploit mangrove forest Scaling up successful models of mangrove forest Building up nationwide mangrove forest system Building up special financial and credit policies on applying technologies Enhancing scientific ability International cooperation to mutual understanding and taking advatange of international communities; Briefly report of projects that have international support (Annex 4) 3.. Summary Technology for sustainable forest management Aiming at sustainable management of natural forest resources in Vietnam, research should follow main directions as: Researches on how to complete low impact technologies of exploitation; technologies of sustainable use of resources towards promoting timber products, non-material services and non-material products; Changing conception of forestry subjects; Completion of scientific basis and technical system for sustainable forest management; Improvement of criteria system for sustainable forest management and forest certification; Develop an environmental management policy to support the social management capacity, to maximizing the initiative of forest owners as well as monitoring the development of protection forest based on closely regulations. Afforestation technology: Afforestation and reforestation are great goals as strategic objectives states. Firstly is the environmental effect: To increase the forest coverage to 4% in order to contribute to strengthen environmental safety by mitigation disasters and conservation of genetic resources and biodiversity; Secondly is the social effect: to create 112