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1 THE MONARCHY VOCABULARY AND STRUCTURES feb 6 10:27 VISUAL VOCABULARY AND EXERCISES ws.htm vocabulary flash cards/ _monarchy.shtml feb 7 22:46 1

2 COMPLETE THE SPIDER WITH THE GIVEN ITEMS defeated exiled kingdom reject defeat successful rule abdicate absolute replacement monarch patronage successor summon sovereign resources reign wealth impose grant raise reign accession unpopular power monarchy succession corrupt throne suppress popular claim queen feb 6 10:27 VERBS MATCH FIRST AND SECOND PART OF THE SENTENCE Charles I became The king was determined When Parliament refused to give him money, In 1640, in order to find resources, Charles I Charles I s son came Charles II was successful in Mary returned from Holland and took back from exile succeeded his father managing relations with Parliament the throne to raise money on his own summoned another Parliament During the Glorious Revolution James II the king In 1727 George II abdicated and was forced into exile Charles responded by dissolving it feb 6 10:56 2

3 WHICH TENSES DO WE NEED TO REPORT ABOUT HISTORICAL EVENTS? YOUR GRAMMAR PAG THE SIMPLE PAST Cromwell took control of London PAST CONTINUOUS this political view was becoming unsuitable PAST PERFECT SIMPLE English kings had claimed sovreignity over Ireland since 12th century PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS Since the reign of Elisabeth, the Protestants had been winning PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE? feb 6 12:46 SIMPLE PAST PAST CONTINUOUS PAST PERFECT SIMPLE PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS I feb 6 15:34 3

4 PASSIV We use the passive form to say what happens to people and things, to say what is done to them. For example: English is spoken here. The car is being repaired. We use the passive form when we don't know who did the action. For example: The car was damaged while it was parked on the street. The shirts were made in Turkey. We use the passive form when what was done is more important than who did it. For example: It was approved by Gerry last week. I was informed by the Human Resources Manager only two days ago. Passives are very abundant in English and occur more frequently than in Italian in all kinds of contexts for several reasons: 1. impersonality: the speaker does not want to show his implication in the sentence: ex: Tons of rubbish are thrown out to the sea every year. feb 6 16:08 double passive: occurs whenever a verb has two objects DIRECT and INDIRECT. Passive transform takes place in two different ways. feb 6 16:24 4

5 feb 6 16:03 PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE We use the Present Perfect to say that an action happened at an unspecified time before now. The exact time is not important. You CANNOT use the Present Perfect with specific time expressions such as: yesterday, one year ago, last week PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS something started in the past and has continued up until now feb 6 13:29 5

6 PAST SIMPLE Charles I... (be) king of England, Scotland and Ireland, whose conflicts with parliament... (lead) to civil war and his eventual execution. Charles I... (be) born in Fife on 19 November 1600, the second son of James VI of Scotland and Anne of Denmark. On the death of Elizabeth I in 1603 James... (become) king of England and Ireland. Charles's popular older brother Henry, whom he... (adore),... (die) in 1612 leaving Charles as heir, and in 1625 he... (become) king. Three months after his accession he... (marry) Henrietta Maria of France. They... (have) a happy marriage and... (leave) five surviving children. feb 6 16:26 FILL IN WITH THE PASSIV FORM OF THE VERBS IN BRACKETS 1. In 1628 the Petition of Rights... (force) on Charles I 2. In 1642 a civil war... (declare) between Royalists and Roundheads 3. In January the defeated king, Charles I,... (imprison) by the Parliament 4. On 30 January 1649 King Charles I... (execute) 5. After the Restoration Puritans... at first... (deny) participation in the church of England 6. When Charles I s son came back from exile in 1660, monarchy... (restore) 7. The Tories... mainly... (support) by the urban middle class 8. James II... (force) abdication and Mary... (offer) the throne by Parliament feb 7 17:05 6

7 FILL IN THE GAPS WITH THE GIVEN WORDS Charles's reign began with an... friendship with George Villiers, Duke of Buckingham, who used his influence against the wishes of other.... Buckingham was assassinated in There was ongoing... with parliament over money made worse by the costs of... abroad. In addition, Charles favoured a High Anglican form of..., and his wife was... both made many of his subjects suspicious, particularly the Puritans. Charles... parliament three times between 1625 and In 1629, he dismissed parliament and resolved to... alone. This forced him to... revenue by non parliamentary means which made him... unpopular. At the same time, there was a crackdown on Puritans and Catholics and many... to the American... nobility worship colonies war increasingly unpopular rule raise tension emigrated Catholic dissolved feb 6 16:47 7

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