Chapter 19 Vocabulary. Section 1 France in the Age of Absolutism

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1 Intendant Divine Rights of Kings Balance of Power Czar Pragmatic Sanction Diplomatic Revolution Spanish Armada Puritans Chapter 19 Vocabulary Section 1 France in the Age of Absolutism Henry IV Comes to power in Was a, but converts to to Issued Henry IV s Policies Worked to & regain Reform nobles & clergy son took over throne at Cardinal Richelieu Helped rule Wanted to make in France & France Worked to from the Attacked Encouraged Hired Thirty Years War Began in in Was a against the Richelieu worked to b/c it would make other & of France Treaty of Westphalia ended Terms: o given land of o to o

2 Louis XIV Nicknamed of sun reach, like Ruled for Wanted to make the Believed in Built palace Versailles Represented Insisted live in palace so could keep Louis XIV s Policies involved in the worked under his Gets of Jean-Baptiste Colbert in Hired by Increase grants Build places Works to Under his leader, France becomes France s Military Louis XIV, soldiers Builds in Europe Wars of Louis XIV Wanted to extend territory to Fought Many nations formed against France to achieve a Spanish Succession Issue = (Louis s grandson) going to be Europe doesn t want in Fight a over the monarchy Treaty of Utrecht becomes promise that they will be as France gives some land in to

3 Louis XIV s Legacy Formed in : Wars took on France - becomes won back after his Section 2 Russia in the Age of Absolutism Russia s Isolation Russia separate from : Under religion Used Geography Michael Romanov 1613 family ruled for Wanted to make have Peter the Great, but leader Believed Russia had to become Peter s Foreign Mission Acquire lands by controlled by Went to Europe in to get against OE learned Peter Westernizes Russia Improved army s Won land from access to Built city of moved Encouraged Gave greater in the community Peter Reforms the Govt Took of Created to make nobles on him: = in govt service Granted to nobles as of Russian serfs Catherine the Great princess Married When he was she took

4 Catherine s Policies Supported Increased remained Continued to expand by gaining control of: of the, Section 3 Central Europe in the Age of Absolutism Habsburg Austria Leader Wanted passed, which would allow to Eventually Maria Theresa Charles s Inherits Empire was a of different, which led to between Hohenzollerns From in of Habsburgs Seized during Ruled # of territories in, including land of Frederick William Called the armies of all his lands into Improved Frederick I Unified Called Role model = Lived a Frederick William I Didn t agree w/ his Used to make the of the Made them Soon, became the Worried that his, was not interested in

5 Tried to son: Put him in Watch his be after they tried to Frederick the Great Became even than Worked to Fought several against War of Austrian Succession F the G seized land of, which was controlled by Allies: Fought over land for Result = lost land to Diplomatic Revolution in in Europe: Seven Years War Battles took place in & in their ( ) Caused widespread Result = Impact = led to for a of years in Europe Section 4 The English Monarchy House of Tudors Came to power in in Wanted to of England in Began with started Mary I 1 st Wanted to Married led against Becomes known as more than people at the English people against her caused throughout England

6 Elizabeth I Strengthened Never & had led to over Mary Queen of Scots of Elizabeth I to England Mary & Elizabeth Clash places in plots with to & finds out & plans to Spanish Armada PII launches attack by sending toward English ships are through Spanish fleet tries to, but causes them to Only return to Spain Impact = Religious Problems object that has kept some of Elizabeth believes of Anglican Church is a to England persecutes James I Takes throne in son From family not of Church orders of known as, but lacks of English govt esp. Often

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