Opportunities for Earth System Research in the Max-Planck- Society. Markus Reichstein Department of Biogeochemical Integration
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1 Opportunities for Earth System Research in the Max-Planck- Society Markus Reichstein Department of Biogeochemical Integration
2 Mission and Guiding Principles»Insight must precede Application«Basic Research at cutting-edge, strictly curiosity-driven and quality oriented Autonomy, where scientists decide upon science Harnack Principle : People not programs Flexible, dynamic, interdisciplinary MPIs Long-term trust systems with significant core funding for high-risk projects Quality assurance by peers Max Planck, Founder of the Quantum Theory Nobel Prize 1918 M A X - P L A N C K - G E S E L L S C H A F T December 2013
3 Citation Ranking Max Planck researchers are among the most cited worldwide: Number of highly cited papers (top 1%) January 1998 June 2008 (Source: ISI Essential Science Indicators) M A X - P L A N C K - G E S E L L S C H A F T December 2013 SEITE 3
4 Scientific Sections Biology and Medicine Section Chemistry, Physics and Technology Section Human Sciences Section M A X - P L A N C K - G E S E L L S C H A F T December 2013
5 Max-Planck-Institutes in Germany in the Earth System Research Partnership Three out of 80 Max-Planck Institutes Part of the Chemistry Physics and Technology Section Members of the Earth Science Research Partnership within the CPT section: MPI-Meterology (Hamburg) MPI-Chemistry (Mainz) MPI-BGC (Jena)
6 Earth System Science - our simple question: GLOBE Biome Region Landscape How is the Earth System organized in terms of structure and function? ECOSYSTEM Organism Organ Cell Molecule cf. Science 2005, Special issue 125 Questions, what don t we know
7 System observation & modelling Quelle:
8 Earth system: from Nano- to Megameter Erosion & Vegetation dynamics Global vegetation dynamics Plant-Soil Interactions Grazing & Pathogens Aerosol transport Fire
9
10 System Earth Mass (e.g. CO 2, H 2 O) Energy
11 Example: Global carbon cycle
12 Cumulative CO 2 emissions (simplified)
13 Fate of Anthropogenic CO 2 Emissions (last decade) 46% 90% 10% + 28% (by difference) 26% Le Quéré et al. 2009, Nature geoscience; Canadell et al. 2007, PNAS, updated
14 Carbon-cycle predictions of Earth System models Uncertain representation: Atmospheric physics/chemistry Ocean feedback Vegetation dynamics Soil dynamics uptake of release of CO 2 C 4 MIP, Friedlingstein et al. (2006)
15 How to get this flux??? Gross primary production
16 deployed as a network!
![Gross photosynthesis [g carbon per m² and day ] Data:](/docs-images/96/127820315/images/17-0.jpg "Jung et al. 2010, Nature; Animation: F. Gans, MPI-BGC")
17 Gross photosynthesis [g carbon per m² and day ] Data: Jung et al. 2010, Nature; Animation: F. Gans, MPI-BGC
18 Precipitation is the main influencing factor Beer et al. 2010, Science
19 Change in average precipitation ( to ) IPCC AR5 (2013), Fig. SPM 8 d
20 Opportunities PhD level: Max-Planck Fellowships International Max-Planck Research Schools (IMPRS)
21 63 International Max Planck Research Schools Stand: January 2013 Nijmegen BMS CPTS GSHS Institut / Forschungsstelle Teilinstitut / Außenstelle Sonstige Forschungseinrichtung M A X - P L A N C K - G E S E L L S C H A F T October 2013 SEITE 24
22 International Student Body 55 % are international students from 100 countries Most frequent home countries excluding Germany: India China Italy USA Turkey Russia Poland M A X - P L A N C K - G E S E L L S C H A F T
23 Opportunities PhD level: Max-Planck Fellowships International Max-Planck Research Schools (IMPRS) PostDoc level: Max-Planck Fellowships Marie-Curie incoming fellowships (often successful) Senior scientist level: Max-Plank Research Groups (annual call) ERC starting or consolidator grants DFG Emmy-Nother-Groups
24 Collaboration, Collaboration Tools and Infrastructure M A X - P L A N C K - G E S E L L S C H A F T December 2013 SEITE 27
25 International Background of Max Planck Scientific Staff Proportion of international scientific staff International share of individual groups 1 Directors From outside Germany 2 Postdocs From outside Germany 2 Guest scientists From outside Germany 2 PhD students From outside Germany ,429 2,162 1, ,233 2, % 31,5% 100% 89% 100% 58,4% 100% 48,5% ¹ As per 1 January ² Over the whole of M A X - P L A N C K - G E S E L L S C H A F T December 2013 SEITE 28
26 Scientific Cooperation with USA 22 out of 279 Max-Planck-Directors are holding the US-citizenship 474 visiting scientists from USA (2012) 527 collaborative projects (2012) 247 Chemistry, Physics and Technology Section 142 Biology and Medicine Section 138 Human Sciences Section Max Planck-Princeton Research Center for Plasma Physics, Princeton University Max Planck Florida Institute for Neuroscience M A X - P L A N C K - G E S E L L S C H A F T December 2013 SEITE 29
27 Max-Planck-Institute for Biogeochemistry Thanks for your attention! Questions?
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