Plans of Ukraine on Management of Disused Sealed Radioactive Sources

Transcription

1 State Agency of Ukraine on Exclusion Zone Management 1.3 Plans of Ukraine on Management of Disused Sealed Radioactive Sources IAEA CEG Workshop «International Programmes for Management of Disused Radioactive Sources in Russia and Countries of Former Soviet Union» April2013 IAEA, Vienna 1

2 Legal Basis and Strategy for RW Management Legal Basis: there are 2 basic laws on RW management in Ukraine Strategy for RW Management Adopted in 2009 Approved by the Order of the Government General term of implementation of Strategy is timed for 50 years ( ) Realization of the Strategy will be carried out in 3 stages. State Program on RW Management Adopted in September 2008 Program Status Law of Ukraine General term of implementation is timed for 10 years ( ) 2

3 State Administration Body in the sphere of RW Management The State Agency of Ukraine on Exclusion Zone Management is the State Administration Body in the sphere of RW Management SAEZ is the central body of executive power with activity directed and coordinated by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine by the Minister of Ecology of Ukraine 3

4 State System of RW Accounting State system of RW Accounting SAEZ creation and organization of Register and Cadastre maintenance Ukrainian State Corporation Radon Register and Cadastre maintenance State Inventories: (plan) Regional Center Kyiv Radon SSE Centralized enterprise for the RW Management Regional Center Dnipropetrovs'k Radon RW Register Regional Center Lviv Radon Main information and analytical center Regional Center Donetsk Radon Cadastre of repositories Regional Center Kharkiv Radon Regional Center Odessa Radon 4

5 Specialized Enterprises on Radioactive Waste Management USC Radon special enterprises according to the issued licenses carry out the following types of activity Storage of solid and liquid RW, disused SRS Decontamination of special cloths, underwear, special protection means Transportation of RW and disused SRS Elimination of the consequences of radiation accidents 5

6 SE SSE Centralized enterprise for the RW Management Scientific and technical center for deactivation and comprehensive management of RW, materials, ionizing radiation sources SSE Kyiv state interregional special combine SSE Lviv state interregional special combine Ukrainian State Corporation Radon SSE Odessa state interregional special combine SSE Dnipropetrovsk state interregional special combine SSE Kharkiv state interregional special combine Ukrainian radiological training center SSE Donetsk state special combine 6

7 Amount of accumulated SRS, pcs as of NNEGC Energoatom (storage) 5715 pcs. Under Operation and Recorded in State RW Register (10084 pcs.) Ukrainian State Corporation Radon (storage) pcs. Exclusion Zone SSE ChNPP (storage) 3714 pcs. 7

8 Disused SRS, accepted at SSE of the Ukrainian State Corporation Radon in 2012, from main RW producers Industry 47% Fuel and Energy Complex 7% Medicine and Health Protection 2% Structures of the Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of Emergencies 18% Other 6% Transport 13% Scientific and Project Establishments 7% Totally accepted in 2012: 5833 disused SRS 8

9 Long-term disused SRS management plan Modern efficient disused SRS management system should include the following generic basic elements: Comprehensive database of all SRS: incoming SRS, SRS in-use and disused SRS. Procedures relating to the role and responsibility of state and local authorities (laws, regulations, norms etc.). Qualified and trained personnel. New and upgraded facilities. New and upgraded equipment. Guarantied funding. Support of population. 9

10 Three Stages of the Long-term Plan Implementation The Long-term Plan will be implemented in three stages during 15 years ( ). First stage: transportation of SRS to the temporary storages of the Ukrainian State Corporation Radon state specialized enterprises (during with the financial support of Germany have been transported for storage sources, total activity 5,72*10¹⁴ Bq, with the USA support 3973 sources, total activity 1,92*10¹⁴ Bq). Second stage 1. To design, to build, to license and to put into operation Centralized disused SRS storage. 2. To create infrastructure for supporting of Centralized Storage operation. 3. To transfer SRS from state specialized enterprises of the USC Radon to Centralized Storage. Third stage Storage operation. SRS storage (during 50 years). 10

11 Second stage of the Long-term Plan Centralized disused SRS Storage The Storage is being built with the financial support of the Department of Energy and Climate Changes of the United Kingdom and European Commission Construction Start March 2011 End of construction

12 Centralized disused SRS Storage Zone of SRS storage Transshippingcomplex with protective module 12

13 Assistance of the French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission in creation of Ukrainian disused SRS management system development of module mobile protection cell for SRS blocks discharge,placed at the Ukrainian corporation Radon sites development and production of type B containers for SRS temporary storage and transportation 13

14 Assistance of the U.S. Department of Energy in Creation of the Disused SRS Management System in Ukraine Modernization of physical protection of USC Radon specialized enterprises Production and delivery of special vehicles 1 vehicle has been delivered to Kharkiv state interregional special combine Аmnesty contract is signed Automated system of radioactive materials transportation management contract is prepared for signing 14

15 Orphaned SRS Information about the orphaned SRS Found orphaned SRS after their identification are transferred into category of radioactive wastes and are moved to USC Radon specialized enterprises Experts from the USC Radon specialized enterprises annually take part in expropriation of 5-10 radionuclide orphaned sources

16 Shipping packaging set УКТ1В-180Н Constructional material: protection container corrosion-resistant steel, lead; shielding container carbon steel, heat insulating material. Dimensioning specifications, mm. diameter; height - shielding container protection container Maximum loading activity of the set: by Со-60 9,99Е+12 Bq (2,70Е+2Ci)

17 Shipping packaging set УКТ1В-230Н Constructional material: protection container corrosion-resistant steel, lead; shielding container carbon steel, heat insulating material. Dimensioning specifications, mm. diameter; height -shielding container protection container Maximum loading activity of the set: by Со-60 4,44Е+13 Bq, (1,2Е+3Ci)

18 Multichannel shipping packaging set УКТ1В Constructional material: protection container corrosion-resistant steel, lead; shielding container carbon steel, heat insulating material. Dimensioning specifications, mm. diameter; height - shielding container protection container Maximum loading activity of the set: by Со-60 5,18Е+14 Bq, (1,40Е+4 Ci)

19 Shipping packaging set УКТ1А-420Н Purpose: safe transportation and storage of plutonium-beryllic sources of neutron radiation type ИБН-1 - ИБН-8-7 with isotope 238Pu. Constructional material: protection container corrosion-resistant steel, paraffin; shielding container carbon steel, heat insulating material. Maximum loading activity of the set: 5Е+8 neutron/s(324,3 Ci)

20 THANK YOU FOR ATTENTION! 20