T 1.

Transcription

1 * T 1 T3 T3 abbasezaei2@gmail.com *

2 SDC

3 m m oc

4 ph EC (ds m -1 ) (mg kg -1 ) (mg kg -1 ) T 1 E Y H I T3 B Y

5 E Y WP I P WP I+P I T3 SAS(v.9.1) LSD T3

6

7 T3 = = = T3

8

9 T3 T3.

10 Oyza sativa L.

11 ice in a semi -aid topical envionment. Field Cops Reseach, 52: Bouman B.A.M. and Tuong T.P. (2001) Field wate management to save wate and incease its poductivity in iigated lowland ice. Agicultual Wate Management, 49: Bouman B.A.M., Lampayan R.M. and Tuong T.P. (2007) Wate management in iigated ice: Coping with wate scacity. Intenational Rice Reseach Ititute, Los Banos, Philippines, 59 pp. 19. Choudhuy B.U., Bouman B.A.M. and Singh A.K. (2007) Yield and wate poductivity of ice wheat on aised beds at New Delhi, India. Field cops eseach, 100: Clemme A.J. Allen R.G. and But C.M. (2008) Technical concepts elated to coevation of iigation and ainwate in agicultual systems. Wate Resouces Reseach, 44:1-16. IR Dawe D. Seckle D. and Bake R. (1998) Wate supply and eseach fo food secuity in Asia. Poceedings of the Wokshop on Inceasing Wate Poductivity and Efficiency in Rice- Based Systems, Intenational Rice Reseach Ititute, Los Banos, Philippines, 5 July. 22. El-Bably A.Z. Meleha M.E. Allah A.A. and El- Khoby W.M. (2008) Inceasing ice poductivity, wate use efficiency, wate saving and ice poductivity in Noth Delta, Egypt. The 3d Intenational Confeence on Wate Resouces and Aid Envionments. King Fahd Cultual Cente in Riyadh, Saudi Aabia, Novembe. 23. El Baoudy A.A. Ibahim M.M. and Mahmoud M.A. (2014) Effects of deficit iigation and taplanting methods of iigated ice on soil physical popeties and ice yield. Soil Use and Management, 30: Atta Y.I.M. (2005) Stip planting of ice: a new method fo inceasing wate use efficiency unde splitting of nitogen fetilize. Egyptian Applied Sciences, Atta Y.I. (2008) Innovative method fo ice iigation with high potential of wate saving. Wate Mnagment Rseach Istitute National Wate Rseach Cente, Egyptian, 17 pp. 15. Bhuyan M.H.M., Fedousi M.R. and Iqbal T. (2012) Yield and gowth espoe to taplanted aman ice unde aised bed ove conventional cultivation method. Intenational Scholay Reseach Netwok, 8 pp. 16. Boell A.K., Gaside A. and Fukai S. (1997) Impoving efficiency of wate use fo iigated

12 24. He C. (2010) Effects of fuow iigation on the gowth, poduction, and wate use efficiency of diect sowing ice. The Scientific Wold Jounal, 10: Lal B. Piyanka G. and Ekta, J. (2013). Diffeent ice establishment methods fo poducing moe ice pe dop of wate: A eview. Intenational Reseach in BioSciences, 2(2): Lin S. Tao H. Dittet K. Xu Y. Fan X. Shen Q. and Sattelmache B. (2003) Saving wate with the gound cove ice poduction system in China. In Technological and Ititutional Innovatio fo Sustainable Rual Development. Confeence on Intenational Agicultual Reseach fo Development, Gootingen Gemany, 8-10 Octobe. 27. Mao Z. (2002) Wate efficient iigation and envionmentally sustainable iigated ice poduction in China. Wuhan Univesity, Depatment of Iigation and Dainage, 15 pp. 28. Naesh R.K. Singh B. Singh S.P. Singh P.K. Kuma A. and Kuma A. (2012) Fuow iigated aised bed (FIRB) planting technique fo divesification of ice-wheat system fo Westen IGP egion. Intenational Life Science Biotechnology and Pama Reseac, 1(3): Nguyen H.T. Fische K.S. and Fukai S. (2009) Physiological espoes to vaious wate saving systems in ice. Field Cops Reseach, 112(2): Sandhu S.S. Mahal S.S. Vashist K.K. Butta G.S. Ba A.S. and Singh M. (2012) Cop and wate poductivity of bed taplanted ice as influenced by vaious levels of nitogen and iigation in nothwest India. Agicultual Wate Management, 104: Satyanaayana A. Thiyagaajan T.M. and Uphoff N. (2007) Oppotunities fo wate saving with highe yield fom the system of ice inteification. Iigation Science, 25(2): Singh A.K. Choudhuy B.U. and Bouman B.A.M. (2002) Effects of ice establishment methods on cop pefomance, wate use, and mineal nitogen. In B. A. M. Bouman et al. (ed.) Wate-wise ice poduction, pat 3. Ricewheat. Poceedings of the Intenational Wokshop on Wate-Wise Rice Poduction, Los Baños, Philippines: Intenational Rice Reseach Ititute: Singh S. Shukla U.N. Khan I.M. Shama A. Pawa K. Sivastawa D. Sisodia V.A.N.D.A.N.A. Singh L.B. Jeman L.B. and Singh S. (2013) Technologies fo wate-saving iigation in ice. Intenational Agicultue and Food Science Technology, 4(6): Tabbal D.F. Bouman B.A.M. Bhuiyan S.I. Sibayan E.B. and Satta M.A. (2002) On-fam stategies fo educing wate input in iigated ice; case studies in the Philippines. Agicultual Wate Management, 56(2): Tuong T.P. and Bhuiyan S.I. (1999). Inceasing wate-use efficiency in ice poduction: famlevel pespectives. Agicultual Wate Management, 40(1): Tuong T.P. and Bouman B.A.M. (2003). Rice poduction in wate-scace envionments. In J. W. Kijne et al. (ed.) Wate poductivity in agicultue: Limits and oppotunities fo impovement, Issue 1 of Compeheive assessment of wate management in agicultue seies. CABI publishing. Cambidge, USA: Tuong T.P. Bouman B.A.M. and Motime M. (2004). Moe ice, less wate- appoaches fo inceasing wate poductivity in iigated icebased systems in Asia. Poceedings of the 4th Intenational Cop Science Congess, Bisbane, Austalia, 26 Septembe-1 Octobe.