Effects of heat stress on reproduction in cattle
|
|
- Abraham Hunter
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Effects of heat stress on reproduction in cattle P.J. Hansen Dept. of Animal Sciences University of Florida Take Home Message #1 Heat stress affects most aspects of reproduction but especially fertility Effects of Heat Stress on Reproduction ESTROUS BEHAVIOR FERTILITY FETAL GROWTH Take Home Message #2 Best Estimates of Heat Stress Needed to Reduce Fertility is a Rectal Temperature of 12.2 o F Body Temperatures at Which Cows Experience Declines in Production and Reproduction Conception rates decline as afternoon rectal temperatures > 12.2 o F normal rectal temp~ o F The critical vaginal temperatures are ~ 12.5 o F in the PM 1
2 Take Home Message #3 Day 2-3 after estrus Heat stress can compromise fertility many weeks later Changes in Sperm Motility in Bull Semen During and After Heat Stress Take Home Message #4 The only reproductive technique known to increase fertility during heat stress is embryo transfer It works very well! 88 o F for 8 h/ 95 o F for 16 h per 24 h day Meyerhoeffer et al., J. Anim. Sci. 6, Effectiveness of a single use of fixed time AI for first service on pregnancy rate during the summer in lactating Holsteins in Florida 6 Day 2-3 after estrus Percent Pregnant Control TAI Arechiga Arechiga de la Sota Arechiga Arechiga de la Sota First service 12 d postpartum 2
3 Pregnancy rate (%) * * * * * * ET AI T < 22.5 C Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Take Home Message #5 Reproduction of beef cattle can be affected by heat stress but it is much less of a problem than for dairy cows Lactating Cows Burn as Much Energy as Human Athletes and Must Lose that Heat to Prevent Hyperthermia Human Athlete Typical human requires 2 Mcal/day Extreme aerobic exercise can increase caloric requirements by 6 to 8 Mcal/day (i.e., 3 4 times maintenance) Seasonal Variation in Pregnancy Rate Per Insemination in Dairy Cows and Heifers in Florida Lionel Bonaventure/AP Dairy Cow at Peak Lactation Average dairy cow produces 99 lb/day at peak lactation Maintenance energy=15 Mcal ME/day Extra energy for milk=55 Mcal ME/day Total energy demands=7 Mcal ME/day At peak lactation, energy consumption increases to 4.7 times maintenance Santos et al. (21) Reprod. Dom. Rum. VII: Badinga et al., J Dairy Sci. 68:78 (1985) Body temperature in Holsteins Wisconsin (Sartori et al., 22) Infertility Heat Stress is Often Not a Major Problem for Beef Cattle Fertility Because: They produce much less metabolic heat than dairy cattle They are not always bred during the hottest times of the year Many breeds are thermally adapted 3
4 Calving interval (days) Differences in Calving Interval for Cows Calving in Fall (Sept-Nov) vs Spring (Feb-April) in Oklahoma Fall Spring RELATIVE TO ANNUAL AVERAGE, Ang X Her Her X Ang Br-Ang x Her Br-Her x Ang Br x Her Br x Ang McCarter, Buchanan and Frahm, J Anim Sci. 69:3977 (1991) SOURCE: NCAR GIS PROGRAM (STATISTICAL DOWNSCALING OF INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE FIFTH ASSESSMENT RCP 6. SCENARIO, CCSM4) Take Home Message #6 The best long-term solution to heat stress is to use cattle that are genetically-adapted to heat stress Differences between breeds in afternoon rectal temperature in August and December in Florida 15 August Rectal temperature Angus Hereford Brahman Senepol H X S SXH Romo. December Rectal temperature Angus Hereford Brahman Senepol H X S SXH Romo. Hammond et al., J Anim. Sci. 74:295 (1996) SLICK WILD TYPE SLICK SLICK WILD TYPE 4
5 Milk Yield in First 9 Days in Milk for Cows in Summer & Winter N=43 Winter (Oct.-Dec.) Summer (May July) ibutton DS1922L ibutton Temperature Logger Maxim Integrated Products, 12 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 9486 Range: 4 C to +85 C Resolution:.625 C (11 bit) or.5 C (8 bit) C N=18 CIDR 1 inch Vaginal Temperatures in Two Cows August, 215 Alachua County Representative GPS - Angus Vaginal Temperature ( o C) Angus Brahman Infertility Time of Day 5
6 Final Thoughts Magnitude of heat stress effects will vary from herd to herd --greater where high air temperatures, high humidity and high solar radiation predominate, in fescue containing pastures & where there is little shade or water --magnitude of effect depends on the breeding season When heat stress is a problem, fixed time AI is better than AI but ET is best of all --TAI will improve submission rate but not fertility --ET will prevent heat stress effects on fertility Genetics is the best way to solve effects of heat stress --new genetic techniques may mitigate increased risk from heat stress due to global climate change PJ Hansen hansen@animal.ufl.edu Heat Stress Inhibits Expression of Estrus Monty and Wolff, 1974 Thatcher and Collier, 1986 Effect of Milk Yield on Seasonal Variation in Pregnancy Rate in Lactating Dairy Cows Florida South Georgia 9 day non-return rate J F M A M J J A S O N D Month <1, lb 1,-2, lb >2, lb Body Temperatures at Which Cows Experience Declines in Production and Reproduction Grazing Endophyte-Infected Pastures Reduces Fertility Only During the Hot Season (Arkansas/Gelbvieh x Angus) Aug breed/may calving Feb breed/nov calving 1 Conception rates decline as afternoon rectal temperatures > 12.2 o F normal rectal temp~ o F The critical vaginal temperatures are ~ 12.5 o F in the PM Calving rate Fall vs spring, P<.5 Interaction, P< Percent of time grazing endophyte pastures Caldwell et al., J Anim Sci 91:465 (213) 6
7 Differences in Calf Crop for Cows Calving in Fall (Sept-Nov) vs Spring (Feb-April) in Oklahoma (Hot) (Cool) Battisti and Naylor, Science 323: 24 (29) Spring calving group - breeding May-July calving Feb-April Fall calving group - breeding Jan March calving Sept-Nov Delayed Effect of 28 Day Exposure to Heat Stress on Oocyte Competence to Support Blastocyst Development in Gir Cows Control HS Heat stress Torres-Júnior et al., Theriogenology 69: (28) Gene editing to create new genes in cattle These new tools enable researchers to rewrite genes, making targeted changes to an organism s DNA with unprecedented specificity. With the advent of TALENs and CRISPRs, the [GM] landscape is going to change, says [James] Murray [of University of California, Davis]. Jeff Akst, The Scientist, June 1, 214 ibutton DS1922L ibutton Temperature Logger Maxim Integrated Products, 12 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 9486 Range: 4 C to +85 C Resolution:.625 C (11 bit) or.5 C (8 bit) C CRISPRs (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats) are DNA loci containing short repetitions of base sequences found in eubacteria & archaea. CRISPRs are often associated with cas genes that code for proteins related to CRISPRs. CIDR By inserting a plasmid containing cas genes and specifically designed CRISPRs, an organism's genome can be cut at any desired location. Wikipedia 1 inch 7
8 Average vaginal temperatures for lactating Holsteins on a grazing dairy in Florida during the summer Vaginal temperature ( o C) Temperature, o F Infertility Irrigation pivot milking Hour of the Day Vaginal temperatures are about.2-.4 o F higher than rectal temperatures 8
Environmental factors such as matching cows to their environment, heat stress and immunity to disease affect herd fertility.
48 Environmental Environmental factors such as matching cows to their environment, heat stress and immunity to disease affect herd fertility. by KASEY BROWN, associate editor; KATY KEMP, freelancer; &
More informationTAKE HOME MESSAGES Illinois Parameter < 18,000 18,000 22,000 > 22,000
TAKE HOME MESSAGES Average days open for the top, middle and bottom third of Illinois dairy herds on DHIA in September 2000 were 172, 186 and 204 days, respectively. At a cost of $2.00 per day open after
More informationTHE 30-DAY GAME CHANGER: IMPROVING REPRODUCTIVE EFFICIENCY AND PROFITABILITY OF BEEF HERDS. G. Cliff Lamb
THE 30-DAY GAME CHANGER: IMPROVING REPRODUCTIVE EFFICIENCY AND PROFITABILITY OF BEEF HERDS G. Cliff Lamb North Florida Research and Education Center, Marianna, Florida University of Florida Introduction
More informationGrazing Management Different Strategies. Dr Jim Russell and Joe Sellers Iowa State University
Grazing Management Different Strategies Dr Jim Russell and Joe Sellers Iowa State University Cattle are important Keeping land in grasses reduces erosion and improves water quality Productive, well managed
More informationDairy Herd Synchronization Programs. William M. Graves Extension Dairy Scientist
Dairy Herd Synchronization Programs William M. Graves Extension Dairy Scientist Research has shown that pregnant cows survive 420 days longer than herdmates that were open. A cow must be pregnant by 85
More informationRaising the Bar on Calf & Heifer Feeding & Management. Jim Barmore, M.Sc., PAS Nutrition & Management Consulting Verona, WI
Raising the Bar on Calf & Heifer Feeding & Management Jim Barmore, M.Sc., PAS Nutrition & Management Consulting Verona, WI jimbarmore@gpsdairy.com Why the Focus on Calves & Heifers Early calf development
More informationThe Value of Improving the Performance of your Cow-Calf Operation
The Value of Improving the Performance of your Cow-Calf Operation Chris Prevatt Livestock and Forage Economist UF Range Cattle Research and Education Center NW Florida Beef Conference The Last Five Years
More informationEarly Pregnancy Diagnosis and Factors Affecting Conception Rate in the Inseminated Cows Kept under Smallholder Farms
Early Pregnancy Diagnosis and Factors Affecting Conception Rate in the Inseminated Cows Kept under Smallholder Farms A. L. Toleng 1, M. Yusuf 1 and R. Rachman 2 1 Department of Animal Science, Fac. of
More informationSetting up Lactating Dairy Cows for First Postpartum Timed AI
Setting up Lactating Dairy Cows for First Postpartum Timed AI Professor of Dairy Science University of Wisconsin-Madison Synch Timeline 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 1979 Lutalyse approved for use
More informationFORAGE SYSTEMS TO REDUCE THE WINTER FEEDING PERIOD. Gerald W. Evers
Proceedings: Adjusting to High Fuel and Fertilizer Prices Research Center Technical Report No. 2008-01 FORAGE SYSTEMS TO REDUCE THE WINTER FEEDING PERIOD Gerald W. Evers Livestock require some form of
More informationLong Calving Seasons. Problems and Solutions
DIVISION OF AGRICULTURE R ESEARCH & EXTENSION University of Arkansas System Agriculture and Natural Resources FSA3011 Long Calving Seasons: Problems and Solutions Tom R. Troxel Professor and Associate
More informationReproductive Management of Commercial Beef Cows. Ted G. Dyer, Extension Animal Scientist
Reproductive Management of Commercial Beef Cows Ted G. Dyer, Extension Animal Scientist Reproductive efficiency has long been recognized as the most important aspect of commercial beef production. If only
More informationMatching Cow Type to the Nutritional Environment
Matching Cow Type to the Nutritional Environment Don D. Hargrove Animal Science Department University of Florida The goal in planning a management program for a commercial cow-calf operation is to maximize
More informationDefining Value and Requirements in Cow Rations: What is a Calorie Worth?
Defining Value and Requirements in Cow Rations: What is a Calorie Worth? Jason E. Sawyer and Tryon A. Wickersham Department of Animal Science Texas A&M University Texas A&M AgriLife Research College Station,
More informationDevelopment of an Economic Breeding Index EBI for Ireland. Ross Evans (ICBF)
Development of an Economic Breeding Index EBI for Ireland Ross Evans (ICBF) ICBF Strategy for increasing profit for Irish dairy farmers Maintain a comprehensive database of Irish animal performance information
More informationGot Milk? An Economic Look at Cow Size and Milk. July 13 th, 2015
Got Milk? An Economic Look at Cow Size and Milk July 13 th, 2015 Every complex problem has a simple solution, and it s usually wrong. Author unknown The Optimum Beef Cow The never-ending cow size argument
More informationGUIDE TO ASSEMBLING DATA FOR COW-CALF
GUIDE TO ASSEMBLING DATA FOR COW-CALF SPA-38 STANDARDIZED PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS* Revised 1-25-06 DATA NEEDED Assembling necessary data for the Cow-Calf Standardized Performance Analysis (SPA) is the most
More informationEstrus Synchronization in Beef Cattle
Estrus Synchronization in Beef Cattle Estrus synchronization is a reproductive management tool that is particularly useful in artificial insemination (AI) and embryo transfer (ET) programs. The estrous
More informationCattle Outlook. January, 2018
Cattle Outlook January, 2018 Cattle Outlook January 2018 In This Issue: Supply Fundamentals Demand Fundamentals Summary 2 Historical Price Reference Where are Cattle Prices Currently, And Where are they
More informationChange FORAGES MORE PEOPLE FORAGES: CHANGE-CHALLENGES- OPPORTUNITIES. Garry D. Lacefield Extension Forage Specialist University of Kentucky
FORAGES: CHANGE-CHALLENGES- FORAGES OPPORTUNITIES Garry D. Lacefield Extension Forage Specialist University of Kentucky Change-Challenges-Opportunities Change Dr. Garry Lacefield Extension Forage Specialist
More informationCentral Texas Cow/Calf Clinic
Central Texas Cow/Calf Clinic Market Update/Beef Cattle Economics August 18, 2011 Bill Thompson AgriLife Extension Economist San Angelo, TX http://sanangelo.tamu.edu/programs/ag_economics/index.php 1 Mil.
More informationEconomics Associated with Beef Cattle Ranching. Larry Forero UC Cooperative Extension April 21, 2016
Economics Associated with Beef Cattle Ranching Larry Forero UC Cooperative Extension April 21, 2016 There are Five Facets to the Beef Cattle Industry: Cow-Calf/Seedstock Yearling/Stocker Feedlot Packer
More informationAssociation of Genomic Selection with Culling and Replacements
Milk Yield (lbs) Award # 2012-02115 NIFA AFRI Translational Genomics for Improved Fertility of Animals Genomic Selection for Improved Fertility of Dairy Cows with Emphasis on Cyclicity and Pregnancy http://agrilife.org/afridairycowfertility/
More informationTEXAS A8cM UNIVERSITY TEXAS AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION SERVICE
TEXAS A8cM UNIVERSITY TEXAS AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION SERVICE J. E. HUTCHISON, DIRECTOR, COLLEGE STATION, TEXAS SEASONAL CHANGES IN CATTLE PRICES Edward Uvacek, Jr. and Ernest E. Davis* Beef has been blessed
More informationPhase-Feeding the Beef Herd for Improved Feed Utilization 1
AN157 Phase-Feeding the Beef Herd for Improved Feed Utilization 1 Matt Hersom 2 Introduction Proper nutritional status is critical for optimal production efficiency in the beef cow herd. However, beef
More informationFactors Affecting Breeding Success
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Range Beef Cow Symposium Animal Science Department 12-6-2005 Factors Affecting Breeding Success George Perry South Dakota
More informationESTRUS SYNCHRONIZATION PLANNER SPREADSHEET AND APPLICATION. Sandy Johnson. Northwest Research and Extension Center, Kansas State University, Colby, KS
ESTRUS SYNCHRONIZATION PLANNER SPREADSHEET AND APPLICATION Northwest Research and Extension Center, Kansas State University, Colby, KS The process of selecting and implementing a program for synchronization
More informationBeef Cattle Research Update
September 2014 DIVISION OF AGRICULTURE R E S E A R C H & E X T E N S I O N University of Arkansas System Beef Cattle Research Update United States Department of Agriculture, University of Arkansas, and
More informationCost Analysis of Implementing a Synchronization or AI Program-Using Decision-Aid Tools
Cost Analysis of Implementing a Synchronization or AI Program-Using Decision-Aid Tools Introduction G. Cliff Lamb North Florida Research and Education Center Marianna, Florida University of Florida Estrous
More informationImproving fertility through management and genetics.
Improving fertility through management and genetics., Director of Research, Holstein USA Introduction It is a great pleasure to be giving this talk to an international group of enthusiast Holstein breeders
More informationCOW PRODUCTION MONTHLY REPORT
COW PRODUCTION MONTHLY REPORT Report objectives to provide individual cow identification, age, calving and lactation number information; to provide individual cow current test day milk weights and milk
More informationTelephone: (706) Animal and Dairy Science Department Rhodes Center for Animal and Dairy Science
AS1 - Newsletter Telephone: (706) 542-2581 Animal and Dairy Science Department Fax: (706) 542-9316 Rhodes Center for Animal and Dairy Science Livestock Newsletter January/February 2003 http://www.ces.uga.edu/agriculture/asdsvm/beef-home.html
More informationPlacing: 1 st 2 nd 3 rd 4 th
2012 North Dakota FFA Convention Pedigree Evaluation [50 points] Given the following scenario, place the attached four (4) pedigrees in the order best suited to meet the long term goals of the purebred
More informationWhat s Driving Dairy Profitability. Greg Bethard, Ph.D. GPS Dairy Consulting, LLC Blacksburg, VA
What s Driving Dairy Profitability Greg Bethard, Ph.D. GPS Dairy Consulting, LLC Blacksburg, VA gregbethard@gpsdairy.com Concepts Benchmarking is a bad idea Goal Setting and tracking makes a lot of sense
More informationMONITORING HEIFER PROGRAMS
MONITORING HEIFER PROGRAMS Greg Bethard, Ph.D. G&R Dairy Consulting, Inc. Wytheville, Virginia USA Introduction Dairy producers, nutritionists, veterinarians, and consultants have utilized dairy records
More informationBackground and Assumptions
2016 Costs and Returns Estimate. Cow-Calf Budget: 250-head Northern Idaho Summer on Private Range, Winter Feeding Necessary Ben Eborn, Jim Church and Neil Rimbey Background and Assumptions University of
More informationManagement Basics for Beef Markets. Bethany Funnell, DVM Purdue College of Veterinary Medicine
Management Basics for Beef Markets Bethany Funnell, DVM Purdue College of Veterinary Medicine Market options Sell weaned calves Majority of the industry Sold as stockers or feeders Sell fat cattle live
More informationEstrous Synchronization Programs for Dairy Cows and Heifers
Estrous Synchronization Programs for Dairy Cows and Heifers Jerry D. Olson, DVM, MS, DACT Technical Consultant for Pharmacia Animal Health 1808 Willow Springs Way Fort Collins, Colorado 89528 Telephone:
More informationA Comparison of Milk Production In
the medium level or an additional 15 pounds of milk to produce an additional pound of weaning weight. Milk production levels of cows of both breeds were similar and low during August when forage intake
More informationBackground and Assumptions
2016 Costs and Returns Estimate. Cow-Calf Budget: 250-head, Eastern Idaho Eastern Idaho Summer on Federal, State & Private Range Winter Feeding Necessary Ben Eborn, Danielle Gunn and Steven Harrison Background
More informationSelection and Development of Heifers
Selection and Development of Heifers Bob Sand Animal Science Department University of Florida, Gainesville Introduction One of the most expensive phases of the production cycle is the development of replacement
More informationGrazing Economics 101 Keys to Being a Profitable Forage Producer MODNR-SWCP Mark Kennedy and John Turner
Grazing Economics 101 Keys to Being a Profitable Forage Producer MODNR-SWCP Mark Kennedy and John Turner Mostly stolen from Wesley Tucker University of Missouri Extension Specialist and Cow-Calf Producer
More informationDairy Reproduction Benchmarks. J.W. Smith, W.D. Gilson, L.O. Ely and W.M. Graves Animal and Dairy Science Department
Dairy Reproduction Benchmarks J.W. Smith, W.D. Gilson, L.O. Ely and W.M. Graves Animal and Dairy Science Department Dairy Reproduction Benchmarks Table of Contents Introduction...3 Methods...3 Figure 1:
More informationInternal Herd Growth Generating Profits through Management
Internal Herd Growth Generating Profits through Management What is Internal Herd Growth Generating more dairy replacements than you need to maintain herd size. Interaction of two components: How many replacements
More informationA GRAZING AND HAYING SYSTEM WITH WINTER ANNUAL GRASSES. Steve Orloff and Dan Drake 1 ABSTRACT
A GRAZING AND HAYING SYSTEM WITH WINTER ANNUAL GRASSES Steve Orloff and Dan Drake 1 ABSTRACT Forage to graze is not available for much of the year in the Intermountain Region and producers are forced to
More informationWeekly Mature U.S. Beef Cow Slaughter
Louisiana Cattle Market Update Friday, July 9 th, 2010 Ross Pruitt, Department of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness Louisiana State University AgCenter In two weeks, USDA NASS will release the July
More informationBeef Cattle Handbook
Beef Cattle Handbook BCH-5403 Product of Extension Beef Cattle Resource Committee Feeding The Beef Cow Herd Part II Managing the Feeding Program Rick Rasby, Extension Beef Specialist, University of Nebraska
More informationBeef market outlook. Debbie Butcher, Senior Analyst - Beef & Sheep. Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board 2016 All rights reserved
Beef market outlook Debbie Butcher, Senior Analyst - Beef & Sheep Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board 2016 All rights reserved Change 000 tonnes Last year in a nutshell 35,000 30,000 25,000
More informationSDSU. Effect of Calving Time and Weaning Time on Cow and Calf Performance - A Preliminary Report CATTLE 00-7
I Effect of Calving Time and Weaning Time on Cow and Calf Performance - A Preliminary Report R. J. pruittl, B. ~ppersonl, B. ~ohnson', D. zalesky3, R. ~ ai~h~, and D. young5 Animal & Range Sciences and
More informationAlfalfa Cutting Frequency and Fall Harvest Management. Steve Orloff and Dan Putnam University of California Cooperative Extension, Yreka and UCD
Alfalfa Cutting Frequency and Fall Harvest Management Steve Orloff and Dan Putnam University of California Cooperative Extension, Yreka and UCD Harvest timing most powerful tool under the grower s control
More informationUF Station Report S
UF Station Report S-1064 2015-2016 M. A. Elzo 1, D. D. Johnson 1, R. Mateescu 1, D. O. Rae 2, T. Scheffler 1, J. Scheffler 1, K. C. Jeong 1, C. D. Nelson 1, J. M. Gonzalez 3, J. G. Wasdin 1, M. D. Driver
More informationGrowing cattle fast on pasture
Finished by 20 Months A B+LNZ project supported by MPI Sustainable Farming Fund & Hine Rangi Trust Growing cattle fast on pasture Summary Achieving lifetime cattle growth rates of >1 kg liveweight gain/day
More informationElectric Forward Market Report
Mar-01 Mar-02 Jun-02 Sep-02 Dec-02 Mar-03 Jun-03 Sep-03 Dec-03 Mar-04 Jun-04 Sep-04 Dec-04 Mar-05 May-05 Aug-05 Nov-05 Feb-06 Jun-06 Sep-06 Dec-06 Mar-07 Jun-07 Sep-07 Dec-07 Apr-08 Jun-08 Sep-08 Dec-08
More informationImproving Genetics in the Suckler Herd by Noirin McHugh & Mark McGee
Section 4 23 by Noirin McHugh & Mark McGee Introduction Carefully identifying better animals and breeding them with other superior animals will gradually improve the genetics of a herd. Enhanced genetics
More information2α and CIDR+PGF 2α but not the control treat-
Efficacy of an intravaginal progesterone insert and an injection of PGF 2α for synchronizing estrus and shortening the interval to pregnancy in postpartum beef cows, peripubertal beef heifers, and dairy
More informationHOW CAN SEXED SEMEN BE USED IN COMMERCIAL BEEF HERDS?
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Range Beef Cow Symposium Animal Science Department 2013 HOW CAN SEXED SEMEN BE USED IN COMMERCIAL BEEF HERDS? John B. Hall
More informationFEED EFFICIENCY IN THE RANGE BEEF COW: WHAT SHOULD WE BE LOOKING AT?
Proceedings, The Range Beef Cow Symposium XXIV November 17, 18, and 19, 2015, Loveland, Colorado FEED EFFICIENCY IN THE RANGE BEEF COW: WHAT SHOULD WE BE LOOKING AT? H. H. Trey Patterson Padlock Ranch
More informationCattle & Beef Outlook
Cattle & Beef Outlook Glynn Tonsor Dept. of Agricultural Economics, Kansas State University Overarching Beef Industry Economic Outlook Supplies Expansion continues, but has moderated Demand Mixed signals
More informationThe negative impact of heat stress on the high yielding dairy cow
The negative impact of heat on the high yielding dairy cow Cirio workshop February 8, 2017 Dr,. Israel Flamenbaum Dr. Flamenbaum (Cow Cooling Solutions) Ltd. 1 In these days, hot summers are considered
More informationRelationship of Cow Size to Nutrient Requirements and Production Management Issues 1
AN226 Relationship of Cow Size to Nutrient Requirements and Production Management Issues 1 Matt Hersom 2 Introduction Proper nutritional status is critical for optimal production efficiency in the beef
More informationImpact of Dry Period Length
Rick Watters, Paul Fricke, Milo Wiltbank, and Ric Grummer Department of Dairy Science, University of Wisconsin-Madison Perry Clark Department of Dairy Science, University of Wisconsin-River Falls Take-home
More informationBEEF INTEGRATED RESOURCE MANAGEMENT CALENDAR
BEEF INTEGRATED RESOURCE MANAGEMENT CALENDAR The Beef Integrated Resource Management is a system that utilizes all resources available to optimize production and net income. This calendar has been developed
More informationAnimal response or performance is determined. Genetic-Environmental Interaction. Texas Adapted Genetic Strategies for Beef Cattle II:
E-187 01/09 Texas Adapted Genetic Strategies for Beef Cattle II: Genetic-Environmental Interaction Stephen P. Hammack* Animal response or performance is determined by two factors genetics and environment.
More informationEffect of Selected Characteristics on the Sale Price of Feeder Cattle in Eastern Oklahoma: 1997 & 1999 Summary
2000 Animal Science Research Report Pages 14-19 Effect of Selected Characteristics on the Sale of Feeder Cattle in Eastern Oklahoma: 1997 & 1999 Summary S.C. Smith, D.R. Gill, T.R. Evicks and J. Prawl
More information!"##$%&'()*+$%(+,*-)$./0''12$
Southern Forages: Yield Distribution and Quality N.S. Hill, Professor Dept. Crop and Soil Sci., UGA, Athens Overview of Presentation!!"#"$$%&'()*%+,(,&%-,$(!./&%"($)"#-"$(,1%,(2,(,1"(3/4"*(! 5-$,&-678/+(/9(&/:,1(/;"&(,1"('"%&(!.%**($%;-+(,%**(9"$#7"(!
More informationBEEF COW/CALF ENTERPRISE BUDGET 2016 Estimated Costs and Returns - San Luis Valley
Estimated s and Returns - San Luis Valley PRODUCTION ASSUMPTIONS Exposed Females (Cows & Heifers) 300 Total Calves Weaned (head) 258 Cows Per Bull 25 Steers (head) 129 Cow Death Loss 3% Total Heifers (head)
More informationForage and Livestock Management Considerations
Know how. Know now. Forage and Livestock Management Considerations Jerry D. Volesky Range / Forage Specialist West Central Res. & Ext. Center 402 West State Farm Rd North Platte, NE 69101 (308) 696-6710
More informationManaging Reproduction Les Anderson
SECTION 4 Managing Reproduction Les Anderson Reproductive efficiency is the single most important factor affecting gross returns in a cow-calf operation. Even though reproductive efficiency determines
More informationCattle Market Situation and Outlook
Cattle Market Situation and Outlook Rebuilding the Cow Herd Series March 28, 2007 Falls City, TX Coordinated by: Dennis Hale-Karnes CEA Ag & Charlie Pfluger-Wilson CEA Ag Prepared and presented by: Larry
More informationChallenges and Opportunities for Improvement in Dairy Production and Genetic Progress in Thailand ABSTRACT
Challenges and Opportunities for Improvement in Dairy Production and Genetic Progress in Thailand S. Koonawootrittriron 1 and M.A. Elzo 2 1 Department of Animal Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900,
More informationForage and Livestock Management Considerations
Know how. Know now. Forage and Livestock Management Considerations Jerry D. Volesky Range / Forage Specialist West Central Res. & Ext. Center 402 West State Farm Rd North Platte, NE 69101 (308) 696-6710
More informationCrossbreeding Systems in Beef Cattle 1
AN165 Crossbreeding Systems in Beef Cattle 1 Gary R. Hansen 2 As selection for carcass quality has taken center stage in the beef cattle industry, cattle producers have adopted strategies that have decreased
More informationGetting Large Numbers of Dairy Heifers Bred AI
Getting Large Numbers of Dairy Heifers Bred AI Lessons from the Show-Me Select Program David J. Patterson Division of Animal Sciences University of Missouri - Columbia Reproductive Management Resource
More informationThe Impacts of Climate Change on Portland s Water Supply
The Impacts of Climate Change on Portland s Water Supply Richard Palmer and Margaret Hahn University of Washington Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Joe Dvorak, Dennis Kessler, Azad Mohammadi
More informationUsing EPDs in a Commercial Herd
Using EPDs in a Commercial Herd R. R. Schalles and K. O. Zoellner Department of Animal Sciences and Industry Kansas State University Manhattan, KS 66506 Today, beef cattle producers have the best tools
More informationNutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle
Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle ANR-0060 Understanding beef cattle nutrient requirements is a critical step in developing a nutritional management strategy for the herd. Nutritional decision making
More informationSilvopasture Economics: Three Case Studies. Larry Godsey Ph.D. Center Economist
Silvopasture Economics: Three Case Studies Larry Godsey Ph.D. Center Economist Topics Benefits of Silvopasture Practices Published Economic Studies Unpublished Economic Case Studies Benefits of Silvopasture
More informationREPRODUCTION AND BREEDING Effects of Body Condition and Energy Intake on Reproduction of Beef Cows
Beef Cattle REPRODUCTION AND BREEDING Effects of Body Condition and Energy Intake on Reproduction of Beef Cows Pete Anderson and Mathew Lewis University of Minnesota Beef Team Several factors influence
More informationIntro to Livestock Marketing Annie s Project. Tim Petry Livestock Economist 2018
Intro to Livestock Marketing Annie s Project Tim Petry Livestock Economist www.ndsu.edu/livestockeconomics 2018 ANNIES Feb2018 Always excuses NOT to market! Marketing takes time and planning Look for excuses
More informationEffect of Body Weight Gain and Bovine Somatotropin Treatment on Plasma Concentrations of IGF-I in Postpartum Beef Cows
Effect of Body Weight Gain and Bovine Somatotropin Treatment on Plasma Concentrations of IGF-I in Postpartum Beef Cows M.J. Prado-Cooper, M.P. Davis, N.M. Long, I. Rubio, R.P. Wettemann, L.J. Spicer Story
More information2018 Protocols for Synchronization of Estrus and Ovulation in Beef Cows and Heifers
2018 Protocols for Synchronization of Estrus and Ovulation in Beef Cows and Heifers Biotechnology presents beef producers with an unprecedented opportunity to improve herd genetics. Producers have more
More informationBeef - Horse - Poultry - Sheep - Swine. August 2016
Virginia Cooperative Extension Animal & Poultry Sciences 366 Litton Reaves (0306) Blacksburg, Virginia 24061 540/231-9159 Fax: 540/231-3010 E-mail: sgreiner@vt.edu www.apsc.vt.edu Livestock Update Beef
More informationProfitability of Tasmanian beef enterprises:
Profitability of Tasmanian beef enterprises: Calving dates and stocking rates for weaner and yearling production systems Libby Salmon, David Counsell and Tim Rhodes How can I make more from beef? Profitable
More informationFertility Factors Fertility Research: Genetic Factors that Affect Fertility By Heather Smith-Thomas
Fertility Factors Fertility Research: Genetic Factors that Affect Fertility By Heather Smith-Thomas With genomic sequencing technology, it is now possible to find genetic markers for various traits (good
More informationCalendarfundedinpartby thetennesseeagricultural EnhancementProgram. TLNapprovedforage andsourceverification
PB1663 2015BeefIntegratedResource ManagementCalendar TLNapprovedforage andsourceverification Calendarfundedinpartby thetennesseeagricultural EnhancementProgram Beef Integrated Resource Management Calendar
More informationNew Specialty Crops for California
New Specialty Crops for California Mark Gaskell, Farm Advisor UC Cooperative Extension - Santa Maria UC Statewide Small Farm Program California Offers A Special Mix Diverse growing environments Large,
More informationBody Condition Scoring Beef Cows:
EXTENSION Know how. Know now. EC281 (Revised June 2014) Body Condition Scoring Beef Cows: A Tool for Managing the Nutrition Program for Beef Herds Richard J. Rasby Extension Beef Specialist Aaron Stalker
More informationUse of genomic tests and sexed semen increase genetic level within herd
Use of genomic tests and sexed semen increase genetic level within herd Line Hjortø 1, Jehan Ettema 2, Morten Kargo 1,3 and Anders Christian Sørensen 3 1 Knowledge Centre For Agriculture P/S 2 Simherd
More informationMANAGEMENT AND ECONOMICS OF NATURAL SERVICE BULLS IN DAIRY HERDS
Published in Compendium for Continuing Education Vol 20 (3), 1998. Printed with permission from the publisher. MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMICS OF NATURAL SERVICE BULLS IN DAIRY HERDS Carlos A. Risco DVM Peter
More informationEric Erba. California Dairies, Inc.
Dairy Situation and Outlook Eric Erba California Dairies, Inc. Dairy Situation and Outlook Thoughts from 2008 Dairy industry at a crossroads Level of government involvement Modifications of decades-old
More informationCattle and Grazing Management Strategies for Surviving Serious Droughts
Cattle and Grazing Management Strategies for Surviving Serious Droughts Steven D. Lukefahr and J. Alfonso Ortega-S., Dept. of Animal, Rangeland and Wildlife Sciences & Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Research
More informationUsing triticale and annual ryegrass in cool season perennial grass grazing systems. Daniel J. Drake and Steve B. Orloff 1 ABSTRACT
1 D. Drake and S. Orloff, Livestock and Crops Farm Advisors, UC Cooperative Extension, 1655 So. Main St. Yreka, CA 9697. Using triticale and annual ryegrass in cool season perennial grass grazing systems
More informationMANAGING NUTRITIONAL CHALLENGES TO REPRODUCTION
MANAGING NUTRITIONAL CHALLENGES TO REPRODUCTION Jim Sprinkle 1 INTRODUCTION Nutritional challenges placed upon the lactating cow can be extreme in Arizona. Among these are the extra nutritional requirements
More informationDetails. Note: This lesson plan addresses cow/calf operations. See following lesson plans for stockers and dairy operations.
Session title: Unit III: Livestock Production Systems -Cow/Calf Total time: 60 minutes Objective(s): To recognize the elements of livestock production systems, such as herd management, nutrient requirement,
More informationAnimal Protein Production Impacts and Trends Dr. Judith L. Capper
Animal Protein Production Impacts and Trends Dr. Judith L. Capper Feeding 9 Billion and Maintaining the Planet A Sustainability Challenge: Food Security for All NAS Workshop 1: Measuring Food Insecurity
More informationResilient milk production systems for an expanding Irish dairy industry post 2015
Resilient milk production systems for an expanding Irish dairy industry post 2015 Dr. Brendan Horan Animal and Grassland Research and Innovation Centre, Teagasc Moorepark Presentation Outline Expansion
More informationEmmit L. Rawls Professor Agricultural Economics
Beef Cattle Situation and Outlook Emmit L. Rawls Professor Agricultural Economics Slaughter Steer Prices $ Per Cwt. 105 5 Market W eighted Average, Weekly 100 95 90 85 Avg. 2004-08 2009 80 75 2010 70 JAN
More informationThe High Plains Dairy Conference does not support one product over another and any mention herein is meant as an example, not an endorsement.
Managing Reproduction of Lactating Dairy Cows with Limited Use of Timed AI Programs Luís G. D. Mendonça, D.V.M., M.S. and Alexandre L. A. Scanavez, D.V.M. Department of Animal Sciences and Industry Kansas
More informationSelecting a Beef System by Pearse Kelly
Section 3 23 16 Selecting a Beef System by Pearse Kelly Introduction If the aim is to maximise profits per hectare, it is important to have as few systems as possible, know the targets achievable for them,
More informationMore Feed = More Milk. Dry Matter Intake Used To Express Feed. Intake ASC-135. Donna M. Amaral-Phillips, Roger W. Hemken, and William L.
More Feed = ASC-135 More Donna M. Amaral-Phillips, Roger W. Hemken, and William L. Crist Feed intake governs the amount of each nutrient a cow receives and the amount of milk she can potentially produce.
More information