Digital Roadways for Connected and Automated Vehicles Public Sector Challenges and Opportunities

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1 Getting Smarter Digital Roadways for Connected and Automated Vehicles Public Sector Challenges and Opportunities Michelle Maggiore, PE, Cisco Mike Doenges, Consulting Engineer, Cisco July 26, 2017

2 What makes transportation smart? Agenda Trends and Market Landscape Challenges to Implementation Roadmap to Connected and Automated Technology Adoption for DOTs

3 Data from Devices Intelligence in Everything Always Updating Enables continuous interaction between transportation system(s) and sensors of various types Operations Focused Integrates data from across sensor types to enable cross-agency operations functions and greater decision support Improved Performance and Customer Experience Improves system performance and predictive capabilities

4 What makes transportation smarter? Always Updating Faster data transfers and data pervasiveness across IoT Availability of fiber in ROW New sensors including the vehicle Low-power, battery-operated options for device connectivity Edge and cloud computing Operations Focused Enhanced system operations that includes vehicle and data from the vehicle Data collection and storage for near-real time and predictive applications Local, first-level processing before transferring data from the device Improved Performance and Customer Experience Actionable intelligence from devices Integration with CAV Corridor and emergency management Maintenance and asset management

5 Automotive Industry and Market Landscape Safety 35M fatalities globally per year in the US and on the rise Connected vehicles (DSRC) can reduce 90% of accidents Electrification Supports the need for electric charging / parking infrastructure Reduces complexity and differentiation of OEMs Ownership Start-ups are impacting asset utilization 12% average usage OEMs buying/ investing/ partnering with rideshare e.g. Ford (Austin) Autonomous NHTSA produced first policy statement Safety/regulatory barriers Connectivity 3G-4G-5G, Wi-Fi, DSRC, Security for OTA ICT companies struggling to go beyond consumer apps GOG/APPL Regulations FCC rules for DSRC/Wi-Fi spectrum sharing, NHTSA rules to require DSRC, EU-E-Call; China emerging

6 One to Many: The Right Vehicle for the Job Trends Support Digitization Today: Single vehicle owned / used for every trip purpose 2030: Different options for each purpose (including non-vehicle modes of mobility)

7 90% of all vehicles and 30B devices will be connected by 2020 DOTs and other deploying agencies must phase in CAVrelated infrastructure and recognize that earlier phases can yield much public benefit without creating a mature CV environment. Connected Vehicle Impacts on Transportation Planning Primer, USDOT, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Research and Technology.

8 Infrastructure and Software Enable End-to-End V2X Architecture for CAV Enabled by applications & solutions Connected to everything...everywhere Secure, streamlined, agile vehicle Autonomous Vehicles Public Sector RSU & Traffic Management Center V2X V2X Gateway OEM OTA Services Data Broker Platform Automotive Cloud OTA, OEM Integration Fleet Management IVI Gateway Central Security Systems Service Provider Cloud End-To-End Security and Flow of Data

9 Between IT and business, perceptions vary IT Executives Place more importance on: Technologies Organizational culture Expertise Vendors Business Executives Place more importance on: Strategy Business Cases Processes Outcomes

10 With collaboration among IT and business executives, the opportunity is limitless In the case of transportation, this means: Improved performance, including reduced congestion and increased safety Improved decision-making Lower operational and maintenance costs Improved experiences for customers

11 How can DOTs Prepare? (and what are the barriers to implementation?) Infrastructure Provide WAN backhaul and secure sensors

12 How can DOTs Prepare? Infrastructure Data Provide WAN backhaul and secure sensors Collect and normalize sensor data

13 How can DOTs Prepare? Infrastructure Data Applications Provide WAN backhaul and secure sensors Collect and normalize sensor data Improve safety, mobility, and environmental performance

14 Digital Roadways Exponential Growth in Data Data are both a challenge and an opportunity Without big data, you are blind and deaf in the middle of a freeway. Geoffrey Moore Author & Management Strategist

15 Technology Wave Behind the Times Safe Planner Forward Thinker Early Adopter

16 DoT Existing Process with Weather Sensors Safety: Prevent loss of life Getting technical Backhaul Cell, Fiber, Etc. Roadside Fog Sensor Roadside Windows Terminal Server Regional Traffic Center Polls sensor every 5 minutes 2 hour Round Trip Human Action Challenges: Sensor can only be polled every 5 minutes Terminal Servers have high failure rate at heavy redeployment cost Two round trip often missed event Not automated & Not integrated with other systems Safety issue for employees who have to go close the fog gates

17 Real-time DoT Process with Edge Analytics Safety: Prevent loss of life Getting technical Backhaul Cell, Fiber, Etc. Roadside Fog Sensor Cisco 829 Industrial Mobile Router Regional Traffic Center Big Data for Deep Learning Operations Center Monitor Only Outcomes: Sensor polling in real-time Automated response, per policy Integrated weather & traffic systems Customer considering integration of ice/frost sensors to salt trucks, wrong way road detection and more

18 Getting Started: Assess Existing Infrastructure Understand the Network As- Is Document technical capabilities and use cases Define technology life cycle management Recommend implementation journey

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