BRIDGE Bridging Resources and Agencies in largelscale Emergency Management. Evangelos Vlachogiannis. Fraunhofer FIT

Transcription

1 BRIDGE Bridging Resources and Agencies in largelscale Emergency Management Evangelos Vlachogiannis Fraunhofer FIT 1

2 Agenda Objec8ves Approach and Architecture Ethical, Legal and Social Issues Concept cases ValEda8on 2

3 BRIDGE Vision: Agile Emergency Response Flexible, loosely coupled, and highly collabora8ve response effort High degree of interoperability between people, technologies and organisa8ons. High and highly distributed degree of awareness of ac8vi8es and resources in reall8me. Ability to mobilise resources effec8vely and in an coordinated manner. 3

4 What is interoperability about? Technology Procedures Interoperability Training Standards 4 4

5 BRIDGE Project ObjecCves To build a system supporting interoperability in large-scale emergency relief efforts methods and tools that support run-time intra- and inter-agency collaboration middleware allowing data, system and network interoperability human-computer interaction techniques for simple and effortless exploration of high-quality information 5 5

6 Domain Analysis: Traceability Observation Participatory Design Workshops End-User Advisory Board Internal Workshops User Needs 78 Bi-l ateral Meetings Requirements Concept Cases 291 Prototypes agile func8onal o n nlf unc8onal Design Pa]erns 43 AgentScape LinkSmart WISE CHAP DEIN 6 6

7 System of Systems Emergent Interoperability 7

8 BRIDGE Concept Cases WP 2 WP 3 WP 5 WP 6 WP 7 WP 8 WP 10 WP 9 Concept Case Concept Case Concept Case Concept Case Domain Analysis 3D Simulation Network and Interoperability Interaction Design Collaboration Technologies Integration Validation & Evaluation Demonstration System Architecture 8 8

9 Ethical, Legal and Social Issues (ELSI) Worldwide up to 85% of IT projects fail at a cost of $6.2 trillion (Sessions 2009) UK Firecontrol project 500,000,000 Lack of a]en8on to ELSI a causal factor Technology is transforma8ve and not neutral BRIDGE presents ELSI opportuni8es & challenges Ethics is given the highest priority in EU funded research: all the activities carried out under Horizon 2020 must comply with ethical principles and relevant national, EU and international legislation h]p://ec.europa.eu/ 9

10 Ethical, Legal and Social Issues (ELSI) Opportuni*es Situa8on Awareness Common Op. Picture Increased preparedness Increased efficiency Be]er service New services Improved responder safety Broader engagement Challenges Informa8on is not enough Technology dependence Increased complexity Technological solu8onism Logging & accountability Misuse Data protec8on, social sor8ng Surveillance, Digital divides Learning from past +/- disruptive innovation 10

11 How to do IT beoer? Embed experts on ethical, legal and social issues (ELSI) in the innova8on process From prac8ce, policy, the public, social science, philosophy, law, organiza8onal studies, design research Methodologies to generate and u8lise insights Itera8ve Privacy Impact Assessment Itera8ve Ethical Impact Assessment Experimental & Itera8ve Collabora8ve Design 11

12 BRIDGE System of Systems Robust & Resilient Communication Situation-Aware Resource Manager Training Tools Advanced Situation-Awareness Master Information Intelligence Dynamic Tagging of the Environment Advanced Logistics 12 12

13 Robust and Resilient CommunicaCon Provide networking when fixed communica8on infrastructure is not available BRIDGE Mesh: deployable adlhoc network of wireless routers Help Beacons system: people in distress use their smartphones to signal SOS, which can be discovered by first responders (including an emergency profile: GPS, name etc.) ELSI: digital divide, fairness, information control 13

14 Master Provide generic UI framework Visualize Data from Concept Cases at Incident Command Post Let users interact with this data Let users share informa8on Help Beacon 1 Help Beacon 2 1) Aufspüren Seeker Help Beacon 3 BRIDGE MESH BRIDGE Master 2) W eiterleitung der Position und Nachricht der HelpBeacons BRIDGE Project Meeting, Lancaster University, April 16 th

15 Dynamic Tagging of the Environment ELSI: Inclusiveness, Technology Dependence Sense making of environment ánd increase of situa8onl awareness etriage system to tag vic8ms and op8mize logis8cs Tag cri8cal infrastructure, water supplies Communicate tagging to subsequent troops place several types of real and virtual tags in the environment discover and explore marked and tagged environment Danger of explosions Poisons Danger of collapse Hindered sight Informing command posts and first responders Possible integra8on with Help Beacons 15 15

16 ELSI: Humanity, Responsibility, Social Contract an approach for gathering situational information from a variety of sources: locations, objects, and persons. The information is then made electronically available for field agents and the command post. It is also represented on the field, through physical and virtual means that are embedded or integrated in the current workflows and tools (i.e. no specific training needed) Bracelet with integrated GPS and attached pulse sensors Android application which shows positions of bracelets using two different visualizations Real-time live sensors values are transferred to (mobile) command posts Augmentation of the standardized process Dynamic Tagging: etriage 16 16

17 AdapCve LogisCcs ELSI: Humanity, Solidarity, Data Protection Coordinate and integrate large relief efforts Workflow planning & scheduling of complex tasks Synchronize ac8vi8es of par8cipants Manage arriving resources Plan & monitor distribu8on of wounded vic8ms 17 17

18 First Responder Integrated Training System Learn from experience and exercise Equip trainees with sensors Plan and conduct training scenarios Analyse result in delbriefings Other Simulators External Systems Scenario Management WISE Connectivity Simulation Engine Log/Replay Database Model Evaluation Management TTrraacckkeerr Analyse Exercise Management Model WISE Application OObbsseerrvveerr Model Learn Plan Simulation Management Simulation Bus Evaluate Execute 18

19 BRIDGE at BSSAR Dag Ausen (SINTEF) Michelle Burghardt (VSH) Monika Buscher (LANC) Antoine Pultier (SINTEF) René Reiners (FIT) Jan Håvard Skjetne (SINTEF) Morten Wenstad (Crisis Training) Max Wietek (VSH) Evangelos Vlachogiannis (FIT), European Symposium on Border Surveillance & Search and Rescue O pera8ons Technology 19