The Bridge and Wind Engineering Teacher Workshop
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1 The Bridge and Wind Engineering Teacher Workshop Prepared by Arindam Gan Chowdhury (FIU IHRC and CEE) Click to OPEN Presented by Jimmy Erwin July 26, 2016
2 BUILDING CODES FOR SOUTH FLORIDA South Florida Building Code, with its hurricane mitigation provisions, was implemented in September of 1994 to address the weaknesses associated with the building envelope that became evident with Hurricane Andrew. Three main areas of weakness: roof systems, roof sheathing attachment, opening protection.
3 POST HURRICANE WILMA ASSESSMENT
4 POST HURRICANE WILMA ASSESSMENT Channeling effect of the wind created an isolated path of glazing damage to some high rise buildings in the Brickell area.
5 LONG SPAN BRIDGE AND WIND EFFECTS
6 LONG SPAN BRIDGE AND WIND EFFECTS
7 LONG SPAN BRIDGE AND WIND EFFECTS
8 LONG SPAN BRIDGE AND WIND EFFECTS
9 LONG SPAN BRIDGE AND WIND EFFECTS
10 LONG SPAN BRIDGE AND WIND EFFECTS
11 LONG SPAN BRIDGE AND WIND EFFECTS
12 TRAFFIC INFRASTRUCTURE WIND EFFECTS
13 TRAFFIC INFRASTRUCTURE WIND EFFECTS
14 WIND EFFECTS SIMULATION
15 WIND EFFECTS SIMULATION
16 WIND EFFECTS SIMULATION
17 WALL OF WIND DEVELOPMENT 2-FAN WOW RENRE 6-FAN WOW 12-FAN WOW IHRC is created 2012
18 12-FAN WOW INAUGURATION
19 WOW TESTING ON FRP CONNECTIONS Roof-to-Wall Connection Study (NSF Funded) New Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Roof-to-wall connections instrumented to measure aerodynamic load distribution
20 Vortex Induced Scouring at Roof Corner WOW AERODYNAMIC MITIGATION TESTING Conventional flat roof Flat roof with AeroEdge (from WPC Inc.)
21 WOW AERODYNAMIC MITIGATION TESTING WOW Test-Based Recommendations were Published in the 2010 Florida Building Code Wind Load Mitigation on Rooftop Equipment Porous screens around the equipment reduced wind loads on the equipment by up to 58%
22 12-FAN WOW RESEARCH PROJECTS FIU 12-fan WOW: Largest, most powerful university research facility for simulating a Cat. 5 hurricane.
23 12-FAN WOW FLOW MANAGEMENT
24 12-FAN WOW TEST OF TRANSITIONAL SHELTER mph mph T-Shelter 1 Weak Construction Start wind speed: 55 mph Failed at 75 mph/90 deg T-Shelter 3 Reinforced Construction / Reinforced base platform Start wind speed: 85 mph Failed at 110 mph/0 deg Transitional Shelter testing for USAID/OFDA, comparison between weak and reinforced construction
25 12-FAN WOW WIND DRIVEN RAIN INTRUSION Exterior & Interior Damage Interior & Content Damage Interior damage vulnerability models are mostly based on engineering judgments Goal: To develop test-based vulnerability model for total interior damage
26 12-FAN WOW WIND DRIVEN RAIN INTRUSION Surface Runoff Rainwater (SRC) Direct Impinging Raindrops (RAF) Path: Building envelope defect, opening, or breach Mechanism: Direct impinging raindrops or surface runoff Driving force: Wind action Total rainwater intrusion: h tot = h DI + h SR
27 12-FAN WOW WIND DRIVEN RAIN (WDR) TEST Wind-Driven Rain Deposition Tests
28 12-FAN WOW SURFACE RUNOFF COEFF. (SRC) Leeward gable roof was exposed to significant accumulation of surface runoff 0
29 12-FAN WOW SURFACE RUNOFF
30 12-FAN WOW FULL-SCALE WDR VALIDATION
31 12-FAN WOW TESTING OF ROOF PAVERS
32 12-FAN WOW TESTING OF ROOF PAVERS
33 12-FAN WOW TESTING OF ROOF PAVERS Effect of Pressure Tap Layout on External Cp mean (h p /H= 0.05 and G/H s = 0.25)
34 12-FAN WOW TESTING OF ROOF PAVERS
35 12-FAN WOW FULL-SCALE ROOF TILE TESTING
36 12-FAN WOW FULL-SCALE ROOF TILE TESTING TILE -T5 TILE -T9 TILE -T11 AOA = 150 o AOA = 60 o AOA = 0 o
37 12-FAN WOW TILE ATTACHMENTS TESTING
38 12-FAN WOW SUPERTILE (PATENT FILED) APPLICATIONS: The system is light, strong, wind-water-debris resistant, applicable to new construction and for upgrading roof systems of existing buildings.
39 12-FAN WOW STANDING SEAM METAL ROOF Vertical-Leg Standing Seam Roof Trapezoidal Standing Seam Roof
40 12-FAN WOW STANDING SEAM METAL ROOF Peak Pressure Coefficient, C p,peak Comparison
41 12-FAN WOW STANDING SEAM METAL ROOF
42 12-FAN WOW VARIABLE MESSAGE SIGN New drag coefficients to be incorporated in AASHTO to facilitate economic design Significant reduction in drag achieved by simple corner modifications (as much as 30% reduction in loading)
43 TRAFFIC INFRASTRUCTURE WIND EFFECTS
44 TRAFFIC INFRASTRUCTURE WIND EFFECTS
45 TRAFFIC INFRASTRUCTURE WIND EFFECTS Vortex generators
46 12-FAN WOW PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV) TESTING
47 12-FAN WOW BOSCO VERTICALE, MILAN, ITALY
48 12-FAN WOW OUTREACH Wall of Wind (WOW) as a special interactive feature of a new exhibition at the National Building Museum in downtown Washington, D.C.
49 12-FAN WOW HIGH SCHOOL CHALLENGE
50 Thank you Questions?
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