REBELLIONS

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1 REBELLIONS

2 AGENDA Homework: Read pg Review: 92 Resolutions The SPARK: the Russell Resolutions Canada: A People s History Lower Canada Rebellions: 1837 (Meetings) Worksheet Activity

3 92 RESOLUTIONS Elected Legislative Council. Control the Governor s budget. Ministerial accountability. Executive Council appointed by the Legislative Assembly; the Executive Council is RESPONSIBLE to the Legislative Assembly.

4 Upper Canada Lower Canada RESPONSIBLE GOVERNMENT

5 THE SPARK: THE RUSSELL RESOLUTIONS (1837) Based on Lord Gosford s demands. Rejected the Parti Patriote s demands (92 Resolutions). Authorized the Governor to use the Legislative Assembly s subsidies for his own expenses. THEREFORE, power was actually taken away from the Legislative Assembly.

6 CANADA: A PEOPLE S HISTORY; REBELLION AND REFORM 20:25-23:47 31:06-34:07 36:11-40:00

7 LOWER CANADA REBELLIONS: 1837 Popular meetings: May 1837; Saint Ours October 1837; Saint Charles

8 LOWER CANADA REBELLIONS: 1837 Popular meetings: May 1837; Saint Ours Rejected the Russell Resolutions.

9 LOWER CANADA REBELLIONS: 1837 Popular meetings: October 1837; Saint Charles Assemblée des six-comtés (Assembly of Six Counties: Richelieu, Saint-Hyacinthe, Rouville, Chambly, Verchères and L'Acadie). A meeting of Patriote leaders and 5,000 followers. Speakers: Wolfred Nelson & Louis-Joseph Papineau

10 LOWER CANADA REBELLIONS: 1837 Popular meetings: October 1837; Saint Charles Wolfred Nelson The time has come to melt our spoons into bullets. Louis-Joseph Papineau Protest (without extreme violence).

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12 REBELLIONS

13 AGENDA Homework: Read pg Lower Canada Rebellions: 1837 Lower Canada Rebellions: 1838

14 LOWER CANADA REBELLIONS: 1837 Key confrontations: November 1837; Saint Denis. November 1837; Saint Charles. December 1837; Saint Eustache.

15 CANADA: A PEOPLE S HISTORY; REBELLION AND REFORM 45:20-51:20

16 LOWER CANADA REBELLIONS: 1837 Key confrontations: November 1837; Saint Denis. The first battle between the Patriotes and the British Army. RESULT = Patriotes win!

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19 LOWER CANADA REBELLIONS: 1837 Key confrontations: November 1837; Saint Charles. The Patriotes were not as lucky this time. More Patriotes were wounded/died than British soldiers. Within 2 hours of fighting Patriotes; around 30 wounded and 28 dead. British Army; around 23 wounded and 7 dead.

20 LOWER CANADA REBELLIONS: 1837 Key confrontations: November 1837; Saint Charles. Within 2 hours of fighting Patriotes; around 30 wounded and 28 dead. British Army; around 23 wounded and 7 dead.

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23 LOWER CANADA REBELLIONS: 1837 Key confrontations: December 1837; Saint Eustache. The Patriotes were slaughtered. Hundreds were killed. British troops bombarded a church where the Patriotes were held up.

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26 CANADA: A PEOPLE S HISTORY; REBELLION AND REFORM 1:04:00-1:08:37

27 LOWER CANADA REBELLIONS: 1838 The Patriotes made another effort. Declaration of Independence in Lower Canada. Cut ties with Britain. Independence. (Obviously, they did not become independent). The rebellion of 1838 ended in defeat for the Patriotes.

28 REBELLIONS

29 AGENDA Why did the Patriotes lose? Opinions regarding the Rebellions What about Upper Canada? The Durham Report

30 FUN FACT

31 WHY DID THE PATRIOTES LOSE? Outnumbered. British troops were superior on the battlefield an actual army, cannons, cavalry. The Catholic Church did NOT support the Rebellions. Divisions within the Parti Patriotes (moderates & radicals).

32 OPINIONS Canadiens: Not everyone agreed. The French professional bourgeoisie agreed with the demands, but not the ways of achieving these demands. The every day people mainly agreed with everything (the demands and the ways of achieving these demands), but only 8000 fought.

33 OPINIONS English people of British origin: Mainly disagreed. A few were actually Patriotes (ex.: Wolfred Nelson). The authorities, business class, and regular people mainly opposed because they wanted to maintain ties with Britain.

34 WHAT ABOUT UPPER CANADA? Also rebelling. Wanted Responsible Government too. Led by William Lyon Mackenzie. Only 500 fought though so they were quickly defeated.

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36 DURHAM REPORT London sent Lord Durham in to determine the causes of the rebellions and to propose a solution. He was not neutral he favoured the English population of British origin.

37 Causes: DURHAM REPORT The Canadiens rejected British domination. They want a responsible government. Solutions: Unite Upper and Lower Canada in order to assimilate the French. The French would therefore become a minority, making it safe to grant a Responsible Government.

38 QUESTIONS Read pgs Summarize the meetings that took place during the Lower Canadian Rebellions (1837). Summarize the battles that took place during the Lower Canadian Rebellions ( ). Summarize the Durham Report.

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