participated in जलस ह-२०१२ TER 10 to द. १० त १४

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2 Water Resourcess Department, Government of Maharashtra जलस पद वभ ग, मह र श सन Report Submitted by Delegated of Maharashtraa Government who had participated in India Water Week-2012 मह र श सन य वत न भ रत जलस ह-२०१२ म य सहभ ग झ ल य अ धक य न स दर क ल ल अहव ल. INDIA WAT TER WEEK to 14 April 2012, Vigyan Bhavan, New Delhi भ रत द. १० त १४ जलस ह-२०१२ ए ल २०१२, व न भवन, नव द ल

3 Chapter 1. About India Water Week Introduction:- Water is the prime input to the growth and prosperity of the nation. Keeping in view the vital role of water in all aspects of life and also in assuring sustained development of economy, Ministry of Water Resources, Government of India have endeavored to celebrate India Water Week on an annual basis to provide a forum for national and international level dialogue for the policy makers as well as technical and socio-economic area workers in the sector as well as the society in general for generating innovative ideas and recognizing the works of significance by the individuals and organizers. As a part of the celebrations, a multi-disciplinary conference, a technologycum-public awareness exhibition and study tours have been planned. All interested are welcome for joining hands with the Ministry of Water Resources for making this week a sustained success. This year, the first event was organised between 10th to 14th April 2012 at New Delhi. The conference was organised at Vigyan Bhavan - a prime location for the events at the highest priority of Government of India and the Exhibition were organised at Pragati Maidan an international level exhibition venue hosting many international expositions and events. The theme of the event was "Water, Energy and Food Security: Call for solutions". As a part of the conference, the following topics were discussed 1) Integrated Water Resources Management 2) Water and Infrastructure Development 3) Water for Energy Security 4) Water for Food Security 5) Climate Change

4 6) Water Governance 7) Water Security and Risk Management 8) Economics and Financing of Water Projects 9) Ground Water Management 10) Urban and Rural Water Management 11) Water and Health 12) Capacity Building for Water Resources Management 13) Industry Innovative Solutions 14) Research in Water Sector 15) Disaster Management In addition, there were two Special sessions for Invitees from political and civil society area. The entire event was being organized as a joint effort of the entire Ministry of Water Resources and all its associated organizations namely:- 1) National Water Development Agency 2) Central Water Commission 3) Central Ground Water Board 4) Central Soil & Material Research Station 5) Central Water & Power Research Station 6) National Institute of Hydrology In addition, international organizations like, 1) International Commission on Irrigation & Drainage 2) Central Board of Irrigation & Power and many more associated organizations are also closely associated in the organisation of the event. Page 2 of 19

5 1.2 Programme:- DAY Monday (9th April 2012) Tuesday (10th April 2012) Wednesd ay (11th April 2012) Thursday (12th April 2012) Friday (13th April 2012) Saturday (14th April 2012) Inaugural Plenary Session Session (10:00 (11:30 11:00 hrs.) 13:00 hrs.) PROGRAMME Registration ( hrs.) Registration ( hrs.) Parallel Sessions (14:00 17:30 hrs.) Integrated Water Resources Management Water and Infrastruct ure developme nt Water for Energy Security Special Session - Ministerial Gettogether Registration ( hrs.) Parallel Sessions (09:30 13:00 ) Parallel Sessions (14:00 17:30 hrs.) Water for Food Security Climate Change Water Governanc e Water Security for Livelihoo d & Environ ment Economics & Financing of Water Projects Registration ( hrs.) Ground Water Managem ent Parallel Sessions (09:30 13:00 Parallel Sessions (14:00 17:30 Capacity Urban & Building Rural Disaster for Water Industry Research Water and Water Managem Resource Innovative in Water Health Managem ent s Solutions Sector ent Managem ent TECHNICAL VISIT Special Session - Scoping Peoples' Participati on in Water Sector ONE DAY EXCURSION AND POST CONFERENCE TOURS Welcome Receptio n (with a Cultural Program me & dinner) at FICCI Auditoriu m (19:00 22:00 hrs.) Dinner at NASC Complex (19:00-22:00 hrs.) Valedictory Session including Award Distribution (17: ) Page 3 of 19

6 1.3 Sessions and Topics Discussed during IWW-2012:- Date: ( Hrs.) 1) Integrated Water Resources Management a. Experiences in river basin management b. Modalities or innovative approaches for Sharing benefits of interstate and transnational rivers c. Water allocation among users and uses d. Surface water quality management e. Multi-stakeholder participation in water resources management f. Integrated water resources management and water efficiency plans g. Water and the millennium development goals 2) Water and Infrastructure Development a. Human well being and eco-system conservation b. Development and management of urban and rural water supply and sanitation c. Water resources for rural development d. Adaption and use of innovative technologies in optimizing the water usage for agriculture, domestic and industries besides increase of efficiency e. Emerging technologies and its innovative implementation methodologies f. Water distribution system and its management g. Participatory irrigation and watershed management Page 4 of 19

7 3) Water for Energy Security a. Water for energy, navigation and sport b. Water storage: dams/hydropower development c. Water redistribution through Inter-basin transfer of water d. Energy recovery; conservation; reuse and recycle in waste water treatment e. Emerging technologies and its innovative implementation methodologies ( Hrs.) 4) Water for Food Security a. Demand assessment to ensure food b. Resource assessment to meet the demand c. Management to maximize food production per unit of water d. Management of water resources in scarcity and flood conditions e. Emerging technologies and its innovative implementation methodologies f. Food security through conjunctive use of surface and groundwater systems g. Water for poverty reduction and economic growth 5) Climate Change a. Climate Change and adaptation b. Strategic planning to ameliorate effects of climate change c. Data base development for effects assessment of climate change impact Page 5 of 19

8 d. Invent rising and assessing sustainability of surface & ground water sources e. Water security: effect of climate change f. Emerging technologies and its innovative implementation methodologies 6) Water Governance a. Legal and institutional frameworks b. Water conflicts - prevention and resolution mechanisms and governance c. Emerging trends in international water law and conventions d. Democratization of decision making for water resources development e. Role of private players in water sector f. Rehabilitation & resettlement issues in water sector g. Public Private People Partership (PPPP) in water sector ( Hrs.) 7) Water Security and Risk Management a. Water security for human and eco-systems needs b. Water resources to combat floods/ droughts and natural disaster c. Legal and institutional frameworks d. Ensuring water security through national and regional planning e. Water resources planning in deficit scenarios Page 6 of 19

9 8) Economics and Financing of Water Projects a. Water demand management, efficiency and pricing b. Virtual water and water trading c. Options for raising finances for water projects d. Options for financing water quality and quantity management e. Rehabilitation, modernization and replacement financing f. Public-Private-People Partnership (PPPP) in water infrastructure development g. Pricing and regulatory issues, concerns and its implementation strategies 9) Ground Water Management a. Assessing ground water resources and their sustainability b. Groundwater quality c. People s participation in ground water management d. Artificial recharge of groundwater e. Conjunctive use of surface and groundwater systems ( Hrs.) 10) Urban and Rural Water Management a. Integrated approaches for urban, peri-urban, rural and waste water management b. Ecological approaches in urban sanitation c. Financing and cost recovery of urban, rural water and sanitation services d. Women and community participation in urban & rural water management Page 7 of 19

10 e. Appropriate and low cost technology for rural water development for employment generation 11) Water and Health a. Demand assessment for drinking water and sanitation b. Identification of water resources for habitations c. Loss prevention in storage and distribution network for water supply and sanitation d. Water quality and water related diseases e. Equity issues in urban water and sanitation management f. Emerging technologies and implementation methodologies 12) Capacity Building for Water Resources Management a. Capacity development changing paradigms and approaches b. Assessment of needs for capacity building c. Education and training for development and management of water resources d. Applied research and development for capacity building for water resources development e. Capacity development and field implementation bridging the gap f. Use of information and communication technologies for efficient dissemination of knowledge ( Hrs.) 13) Industry Innovative Solutions 14) Research in Water Sector 15) Disaster Management Page 8 of 19

11 1.4. Delegated of Government of Maharashtra On behalf of Government of Maharashtra, following delegates attended India Water Week SN Name Designation Contact Details 1 Shri S.K.Ghanekar Superintending Engineer, Krishna Water Dispute Tribunal Circle, Pune M sekwdt@gmail.com 2 Shri A. P. Kohirkar Superintending Engineer, Godavari Marathwada Irrigation Development Corporation, Aurangabad 3 Shri I. S. Chaudhari Superintending Engineer, Earthen Dam, CDO, Nasik 4 Shri S.L.Kholapurkar Superintending Engineer & Secretary, Inter-State Control Board, Nagpur 5 Shri A.K.Surushe Superintending Engineer and Director, Directorate of Irrigation Research and Development, Pune 6 Shri S.M.Belsare Executive Engineer, Maharashtra Engineering Training Academy, Nasik 7 Shri A.T.Deogade Executive Engineer, Lower Wardha Project Division, Wardha 8 Shri B.R.Wagh Executive Engineer, Bhama Askhed Dam M edgmidc@gmail.co m M seednsk@hotmail.c om M secy_iscb@dataone. in M sedirdpn@gmail.co m M belsare.sanjay@gm ail.com M atdeogade@gmail.c om M Page 9 of 19

12 Division, Pune 9 Shri A.K.Desai Executive Engineer, Palkhed Irrigation Division, Nasik 10 Shri Pravin Kolhe Executive Engineer, Minor Irrigation Division no. 2, Akola 11 Shri H.T.Dhumal Executive Engineer, Mhaisal PumpHouse Division no. 2, Sangli 12 Shri Vijay Ghogare Executive Engineer, Irrigation Research Division, Pune br_wagh@rediffmail.com M akdesai76@gmail.co m M pravinkolhe82@gma il.com M dhumalht@gmail.co m M vijayghogare90@g mail.com Page 10 of 19

13 Chapter 2. Inauguration of India Water Week Inaugural ceremony of India Water Week Page 11 of 19

14 1.2. Address of Hon ble Prime Minister at the inaugural ceremony of India Water Week IWW-2012 was inaugurated by Dr.Manmohan Singh Hon ble Prim Minister on 10 April 2012 at 10 am at Vighyan Bhavan,New Delhi. Shri Sharad Pawar Hon ble Minister for Agriculture and Food processing Industries, Shri Pawan Kumar Bansal, Hon ble Minister for WRD, Kumari Seilja, Hon ble Minister for Culture, Shri Monteck Singh Ahluwalia, Dy. Chairman Planning Commission, Smt. Jayanthi Natarajan, Hon ble Minister of State for Environment & Forest and Shri. Vincent Pala, Hon ble MoS WRD, graced the occasion. Page 12 of 19

15 Welcome address was given by Shri P.K Bansal, opined that India Water Week is the first such global event after World water week Sweden and Singapur Water week. He acknowledged presence of Hon ble Prime Minister for Water and Energy Afghanistan and international delegates from 40 countries The Prime Minister, Dr. Manmohan Singh addressed the inaugural ceremony of India Water Week today in New Delhi. Following is the text of Prime Minister s address on the occasion:- I am very happy to have this opportunity to inaugurate the India Water Week that is focussing this year on the important themes of water, food and energy security. With around 17% of the world s population but only 4% of its usable fresh water, India has a scarcity of water. Rapid economic growth and urbanisation are widening the demand supply gap. Climate change could further aggravate the availability of water in the country as it threatens the water cycle. Our water bodies are getting increasingly polluted by untreated industrial effluents and sewage. Groundwater levels are falling in many parts due to excess drawals leading to contamination with fluoride, arsenic and other chemicals. The practice of open defecation, which regrettably is all too widespread, contributes to contaminating potable water sources. The Planning Commission has identified the challenge of managing our water resources in a rational and sustainable manner as one of the critical challenges in the Twelfth Five year Plan. It will require action on many fronts and coordination across different sectors of our economy. We have launched a National Water Mission as part of our Action Plan on Climate Change. The main objective of this Mission is to achieve Page 13 of 19

16 integrated management of water resources by conserving water, minimizing wastage and ensuring its more equitable distribution both across and within various States of our Union. The Mission proposed a review of the National Water Policy and a draft of the new Policy has been put in the public domain for widespread public consultation. The draft National Water Policy recommends taking the river basin / sub-basin as a unit for planning and management of water resources and proposes that departments / organizations at the Centre and the States be restructured and be made multi-disciplinary. It also proposes the establishment of water regulatory authorities in each State and a national forum to deliberate upon issues relating to water and evolve consensus, cooperation and reconciliation amongst the various States. One of the problems in achieving better management is that the current institutional and legal structures that deal with water in our country are inadequate, fragmented and need urgent reform. The planning, development and management of water resources has to keep pace with current realities. There is a suggestion that a broad over-arching national legal framework of general principles on water is necessary to pave the way for essential legislation on water governance in every State. We need to reflect on these and other proposals that will help to connect the institutional dots essential to implement an integrated and coherent water policy. Page 14 of 19

17 Given the limitations on increasing supply, a large part of any effort to close the demand supply gap must focus on increasing water use efficiency. The National Water Mission sets a target of 20% improvement in water use efficiency. This is particularly critical in the agricultural sector, which uses about three fourth of our water resources and where the water use efficiency is low compared to international standards. Management of our irrigation systems should move away from a narrow engineering-construction-centric approach to a more multidisciplinary and participatory approach. Incentives needs to be built in to narrow the gap between irrigation capacities created and those being utilized. We need to focus on command area development in a holistic manner in our irrigation projects. We need to move towards transparent and participatory mechanisms of pricing of water by the primary stakeholders themselves. On the supply side we have been working on watershed management, rainwater harvesting and groundwater recharge. Over the next five years, we need to give renewed vigour to all schemes that involve water. We need to address issues that come in the way of convergence and integration of programmes like National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme, the Integrated Watershed Management Programme, the Programme on Repair, Renovation and Restoration (RRR) of Water Bodies and the Rainfed Area Development Programme. Conserving our groundwater is now an urgent priority because we depend on it for more than two thirds of our water needs. The decline in the water table across the country is a matter of serious concern. The present legal situation gives every land holder the right to pump unlimited quantities of water from a bore well on his own ground. There is no regulation of Page 15 of 19

18 ground water extraction and no coordination among competing uses. Inadequate and sub-optimal pricing of both power and water is promoting the misuse of groundwater. We need to move to a situation where groundwater can be treated as a common property resource. As a first step towards effective management of water resources we need to map the aquifers of India to obtain basic information on ground water availability. This will be initiated in the Twelfth Plan. We also need to promote participatory management of aquifers to ensure sustainable and equitable use and promoting cropping patterns which are aligned with the groundwater actually available. We should also examine seriously the proposal to have a clear legal framework to govern the use of scarce groundwater resources. Access to safe and clean drinking water and sanitation are basic human needs. They are fundamentally linked to the health and wellbeing of our people. Groundwater sources of drinking water often fail due to competition over the same aquifer between public drinking water systems and private irrigation. In the absence of sound legal framework, drinking water systems often lose the contest. Our struggle against open defecation and lack of sanitation and hygiene is often frustrated by lack of water. Our policies should therefore factor in the urgent priority we must necessarily give to meeting these critical water needs. I believe that there is much to benefit from cooperation, particularly among the developing countries, in dealing with the challenges of water, food and energy security. The sun, for example, is an asset of the developing world and yet solar technologies remain underdeveloped. Each of our societies has rich Page 16 of 19

19 traditions of living in harmony with nature, conserving its bounty and communally managing common resources. Our forefathers built magnificent water harvesting structures that were technologically diverse and built on sound engineering principles. These were built for local conditions and each water system was managed through local participation and community control. We need to call upon this ingenuity that existed among us and collaborate in finding cooperative solutions that help us to recycle, reuse and recharge. The India Water Week is an excellent platform to do so and I wish the deliberations all success Reference:- 1) 2) Page 17 of 19

20 In his address, Minister of Water Resources and Parliamentary Affairs, Shri Pawan Kumar Bansal called for major structural changes in the way water supply systems are managed. He said that increasing supply of water is cost extensive as most of the cheaper options have already been utilised. He pointed out that the cost of harnessing new resources and techniques for augmenting water supply will be much higher and therefore demand side management is the more economical option. Shri Bansal said that for credible knowledge base of ground water resources, Ministry of Water Resources has launched a Web-based Ground Water Information System, putting in public domain, the ground water data. Minister of Agriculture and Food Processing Industries, Shri Sharad Pawar, Minister of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation and Culture, Kumari Selja, Deputy Chairman, Planning Commission, Shri Montek Singh Ahluwalia, Minister of State for Environment and Forests, Smt. Jayanthi Natarajan and Minister of State for Water Resources and Minority Affairs, Shri Vincent H. Pala were present on the occasion. In plenary session, after inauguration, Dr.Montek Singh expressed that water crises are more serious than power crises. Water crises is more complex and impacts poor more than anybody. He stressed need of demand side management to face the challenge Inaugration of Exibition at Pragati Maidan Inauguration of exhibition was done at the hands of shri P.K.Bansal at Pragati Maidan. Hon Minister along with Minister of Afghanistan visited Maharashtra stall. He lauded the efforts of Maharashtra Govt and complimented for pioneering work done in water sector. Page 18 of 19

21 On the first day, there were three parallel sessions on IWRM. Water and Infrastructure development and Water for Food security. On second day in morning session, there were parallel sessions on Water for food security, Climate change and Water Governance. In Water Governance session, Key note address was delivered by shri Sodal, Sec. MWRRA,.Also paper on reforms and PIM which was authored by Shri E. B.Patil. Principal Sec. was presented by Dr. Sanjay Belsare. Water Governance in Maharashtra with establishment of MWRRA was appreciated by all the delegates. There were more than 10 papers presented from WRD Maharashtra in the IWW. There was a big delegation from Mah. Mah was platinum sponsors for the event. IWW is a good beginning to mark the importance of water management and to seek solution to problems and to showcase best practices. Dr. Madhaorao Chitale expressed a need to organize such events at state level like MAHARASHTRA WATER WEEK to seek solutions for local participations. Page 19 of 19

22 ˆ Ëü ÖÖ üúßµö ÃÖ Ö : ü»»öß µöê Öê ÃÖÓ Ö Ö ÖÖ»Öê»ÖÖ ³ÖÖ üÿö Ö»Ö ÃÖ ŸÖÖÆü ( India Water Week) ëú üßµö Ö»ÖÃÖÓ Ö üö ÖÓ ÖÖ»ÖµÖÖ µöö ¾ÖŸÖß Öê ü»»öß µöê Öê ü ÖÖÓú 10 ÖÏ»Ö ŸÖê 14 ÖÏ»Ö 2012 ü ü µöö Ö ÖÖÖß, Ö ¾Ö ú ÖÖÔ ÃÖ ÖõÖÖÓ¾Ö üß»ö ˆ ÖÖµÖµÖÖê Ö ÖÖ µöö ¾ÖÂÖµÖÖ¾Ö ü ³ÖÖ üÿö Ö»ÖÃÖ ŸÖÖÆü ÖÖÔŸÖ Ó üµöö ¾ÖÖò ü ü ¾Ößú ÃÖÓ Ö Ö ÖÖ»ÖÖ. ¾Ö ÖÖ Ö ³Ö¾Ö Ö ¾Ö Ó üµöö Æòü ²Ö êü ü ÃÖë ü ü µöê Öê ÖÖÔ, Ö üãöó¾öö ü ¾Ö ÖÖê Ö Ö²ÖÓ Ö ÃÖÖ ü üßú üö ŸÖ ü ÖÏÖŸÖß Öî üö ÖÖ¾Ö ü Ö»Ö, Ö ¾Ö ú ÖÖÔ ¾ÖÂÖµÖÖÓ Öß ÃÖÓ²ÖÓ ÖŸÖ ³Ö¾µÖ ÃÖê ÖÏ ü ÖÔ Ö ÖµÖÖê ÖŸÖ ú üµööÿö Ö»Öê ÆüÖêŸÖê. êü ÖÖÓŸÖÖÔŸÖ üö µööÿöß»ö Ö»ÖÃÖÓ Ö üö ¾Ö³ÖÖÖ, ÃÖê¾ÖÖ³ÖÖ¾Öß ÃÖÓà ÖÖ, ŸÖ Ö, ÖúÖ üß, ³µÖÖÃÖú Ö Ö ÃÖã ÖÖ êü 18 êü ÖÖŸÖᯙ ÖÏ ŸÖ Ö Öà Öß µöö Ö»ÖÃÖ ŸÖÖÆüÖÃÖ ˆ ÖÛà ֟Öß»ÖÖ¾Ö»Öß. ü ÖÖÓú 10 ÖÏ»Ö üöê Öß ÃÖúÖôûß šüßú ¾ÖÖ ÖŸÖÖ ³ÖÖ üÿö Ö»ÖÃÖ ŸÖÖÆüÖ ÖÖ ü ÖÖÖ üö ü ˆ Ëü ÖÖ üúßµö ÃÖÖêÆüôûÖ ÃÖÓ Ö Ö ÖÖ»ÖÖ. ˆ Ëü ÖÖ üú ÆüÖæ Ö ³ÖÖ üÿöö Öê ÖÓŸÖ ÖÏ ÖÖ Ö ÖÖ. üöò. Ö Ö ÖÖêÆü ÖØÃÖÆü ˆ ÖÛÃ ÖŸÖ ÆüÖêŸÖê ŸÖ ü ÖÏ ÖãÖ ŸÖ Öß ÆüÖæ Ö ±úöö ÖßÖÖ Ö Öê Ö»ÖÃÖÓ Ö üö ÖÓ Öß ÖÖ. ÖÖêÆü ü Ôà ÖÖ»Ö Öß, ÖµÖÖê Ö Ö ÖÓ üôûö Öê ˆ ÖÖ µöö ÁÖß ÖÖÑ êüúøãöæü Æü»Öã¾ÖÖ»ÖµÖÖ, ëú üßµö Ö»ÖÃÖÓ Ö üö ÖÓ Öß ÁÖß Öß.êú.²ÖÓÃÖ»Ö, ëú üßµö éú ÂÖ ÖÓ Öß ÖÖ. ÖÖ.ÁÖß Ö ü ü Ö¾ÖÖ ü, ëú üßµö üö µö ÖÓ Öß ÖÖ. ÖÖ. ÁÖß ¾Æüß. Ö. ÖÖ»ÖÖ, ÃÖãÁÖß Öî»Ö ÖÖ ãú ÖÖ üß, ëú üßµö Ö»ÖÃÖÓ Ö üö ÃÖ Ö¾Ö ÁÖß üß.¾æüß.øãö Ö, ëú üßµö Ö»Ö ÖµÖÖêÖÖ Öê µöö ÁÖß Ö ü.ãöß. ÖÖ ŸµÖÖ üß ÖÖ µö¾ö ü ˆ ÖÛÃ ÖŸÖ ÆüÖêŸÖê. µöö ÖÏÃÖÓÖß ²ÖÖê»ÖŸÖ ÃÖŸÖÖ ÖÖ ¾ÖŒŸµÖÖÓ Öß ÖÙ ÖŸÖ ØÃÖ Ö Ö Ö ÖŸÖÖ ¾Ö ÖÏŸµÖÖ ØÃÖ Ö ÖÖÖÖ»Öᯙ Öê Ö µööÿöß»ö ŸÖ±úÖ¾ÖŸÖ ú Öß ú üµöö¾ö ü ³Ö ü ü»öö. ÖÖÖß¾ÖÖ Ö üö Öß ¾µÖÖ ÖúŸÖÖ ¾ÖÖœü»µÖÖ Öê ÖµÖÖÃÖÖšüß, ÖêŸÖßÃÖÖšüß, ˆªÖêÖÖÃÖÖšüß ÖÖ ¾Ö ¾Ö Ö ÓÖÖÓÃÖÖšüß ÖÖµÖÖ Öß Ö¾Ö µöúÿöö ÃÖ»µÖÖ Öê ÖÖÖß ¾ÖÖ Ö üö µöö ÖÖÖß¾ÖÖ ¾ÖÖœü»µÖÖ ÖÖ Æü ÖêŸÖ ÃÖÖ æúö ÃÖæ ü ÆüÖêŸÖÖ. ²ÖÖ Öß³Ö¾Ö Ö, ¾ÖÆü Ö ¾µÖµÖ ŸµÖÖ üß ²ÖÖ²Öà Öãôêû ¾ÖÃÖÖÖÔŸÖ ŸÖæ ü µöêÿö ÃÖ»µÖÖ Öê ³ÖæÃŸÖ üßµö ØÃÖ Ö ÖÖ ÖêÖÖ ÃÖæ Ö ØÃÖ Ö ÖÖÃÖ ÖÏÖ ÖÖ µö êüµöö²öö²öÿö ¾ÖŒŸµÖÖÓ ÖÖ ÖÖÏÆü 1

23 ÆüÖêŸÖÖ. µöö ³Öæ ÖêúŸÖæ Ö šü²öú ¾Ö ŸÖãÂÖ ü ØÃÖ Ö ÖÖú üÿöö 50 üœêú Öã üö Ö êüµöö Öß ëú üö Öß ³Öæ ÖúÖ ÖÆêü. ÃÖ¾ÖÔ üö µööó ÖßÆüß µöö Öß Ó Ö»Ö²Ö ÖÖ¾ÖÖß êú»µööãö ˆŸ ÖÖ ü Ö Ö Ö ØÃÖ Ö Ö üöê Æüß ÖÖŸÖôûµÖÖÓ¾Ö ü ¾ÖÖœü ÆüÖê Ô»Ö ÃÖê ÖÆü ÖßµÖ ¾ÖŒŸµÖÖÓ Öß ÃÖÖÓ ÖŸÖ»Öê. ±úöö ÖßÖÖ Ö µöö Ö»ÖÃÖÓ Ö üö ÖÓ µööó Öß ÃÖÓµÖÖê ÖúÖÓ Öê Ö³ÖÖ ü ¾µÖŒŸÖ ú üßÿö Ö»ÖÖê ÖÖŸÖ ³ÖÖ üÿöö Öê ˆ Ö»Ö»Ö껵ÖÖ ÎÓúÖŸÖßúÖ üß ÖÖ¾Ö»ÖÖÓ²Ö ü»ö ÖÖî ü¾ööê ËüÖÖ ü úöœü»öê. úöµöôîú ÖÖ Öê Öê üêú ÃÖæ ÖÃÖÓ ÖÖ»Ö Ö êü Öß ÃÖÖµÖ Ö Ö µööó Öß êú»öê. ˆ Ëü ÖÖ üúßµö ÃÖ ÖÖŸÖᯙ ¾Ö üß»ö ÃÖÓ êü ÖÖ Öê ÖÆü ¾Ö»ÖÖÖŸÖ Öê ú Ö ÖÆüÖ üöâ ÒüÖŸÖᯙ ÃÖã ÖÖ êü üæüö»öö ÆêüŒ ü ü¾ö üß»ö ˆÃÖÖÃÖÖšüß ÃÖæ Ö ØÃÖ Ö ÖÖ ÖÖ ¾ÖÖ Ö ü êú»µööãö ú ÖÖ Ö 30 üœêú ÖÖµÖÖ Öß ²Ö ÖŸÖ ŸÖ ü ÖÛ ÖŸÖ ÆüÖê Ô»Ö, Ö¾ÖÖµÖ ØÃÖ Ö ÖÖê ÖÖŸÖ ¾ÖÖœü ÆüÖê Ô»Ö Ö Ö ÖÙ ÖŸÖ ¾Ö ÖÏŸµÖÖ ØÃÖ Ö ÖÖŸÖᯙ ŸÖ±úÖ¾ÖŸÖ Ö ÖÖ ü Ö Öê ú Öß ÆüÖê Ô»Ö ÃÖê ¾ÖÖ üÿöê. ÖÏ ü ÖÔ ÖÖ Öê ˆ Ëü ÖÖ ü Ö : ³ÖÖ üÿö Ö»ÖÃÖ ŸÖÖÆüÖ Ö Ö Ö ÖÏÖŸÖß Öî üö ÖÖ¾Ö ü ˆ³ÖÖ ü»ö껵öö ÖÏ ü ÖÔ ÖÖ Öê ˆ Ëü ÖÖ ü Ö ëú üßµö Ö»ÖÃÖÓ Ö üö ÖÓ Öß ÖÖ. ÖÖ.ÁÖß Ö¾Ö Öãú ÖÖ ü ²ÖÓÃÖ»Ö µööó Öß êú»öê. ŸµÖÖÓ Öê ÃÖ Ö¾ÖêŸÖ ±úöö ÖßÖÖ Ö Öê Ö»ÖÃÖÓ Ö üö ÖÓ Öß ÖÖ. ÖÖêÆü ü Ôà ÖÖ»Ö Öß µööó ÖêÃÖÆü ëú üßµö Ö»ÖÃÖ Ö¾Ö ¾Ö ˆ ÖÖ ÖúÖ üß ÆüÖêŸÖê. ÖÆüÖ üöâ Òü Ö»ÖÃÖÓ Ö üö ÖÖŸµÖÖ µöö ¾ÖŸÖß Öê ÖÖ ü²öó ÖÖ êü ÃÖÓ ÖÖê Ö Ö ¾Ö ¾ÖúÖÃÖ ÃÖÓ ÖÖ»Ö ÖÖ»ÖµÖÖ Öê ˆ³ÖÖ ü»ö껵öö üö»ö ÖÖ µöö ÖϾÖê Ö«üÖ üß ÖßÖú ³ÖµÖÓŸÖÖ ¾Ö ÃÖÓ ÖÖ»Öú ÁÖß. ú.ãöã¹ý Öê µööó Öß ÖÖ. ÖÓ Öß ÖÆüÖê üµö ¾Ö ÖÖÆãüµÖÖÓ Öê Öã ÖÖã û êü ú Ö êú»öê. ÃÖ ü ü üö»ö ÖÖ Öß ŸµÖÓŸÖ Öà Öê Öê ÖÖÆüÖß ú üßÿö ÃÖÖ ü üßú üöö²öö²öÿö ÖÏÃÖ ÖŸÖÖ ¾µÖŒŸÖ ú üöö êü ³Ö ÖÏÖµÖÆüß ÖÖ. ÖÖ. ÁÖß Ö¾Ö Öãú ÖÖ ü ²ÖÓÃÖ»Ö ¾Ö ±úöö ÖßÖÖ Ö Öê Ö»ÖÃÖÓ Ö üö ÖÓ Öß ÖÖ. ÖÖêÆü ü Ôà ÖÖ»Ö Öß µööó Öß ÖÖë ü ¾Ö»Öê. ÃÖÓ ÖÖ»Ö ÖÖ»ÖµÖÖ µöö ÖÏ ü ÖÔ Ö üö»ö ÖÖŸÖ üö µööÿöß»ö ÖÆüÖ ÖÓ üôêû, ÃÖê¾ÖÖ³ÖÖ¾Öß ÃÖÓà ÖÖ, Ö Ö Ö ÖÏÖ µööó²öö²öÿö ÃÎúÖê»Ö,»ÖÃÖß üß Ö Ö ÖúÂÖÔú ±ú»öú ÖÖ. ÖÓ Öß ÖÆüÖê üµööó Öß Ö¾Ö ÖæÔ Ö ÖÖ Æü»Öê. ÖÆüÖ üöâ Òü Ö»Ö ÖµÖ Ö Ö ÖÏÖ Öú üöö Öß ÖÖ ÆüŸÖß Ö¾Öé Ö ÃÖ Ö¾Ö ¾Ö ÖÏÖ Öú üöö Öê ÃÖ Ö¾Ö ÁÖß ÃÖã. ¾Ö.ÃÖÖê ü»ö µööó Öß ÖϳÖÖ¾Öß ÖÖê ÖÖÆãüµÖÖÓ ÖÖ ü»öß. ÖÏÖ Öú üöö Öê ÃÖ üãµö ÁÖß ¾Æüß.¾Æüß.ÖÖµÖú¾ÖÖ ü, Öê üß Öê ÃÖê¾ÖÖ Ö¾Öé Ö ÖÆüÖÃÖÓ ÖÖ»Öú üöò. ü. ÖÖ. ÖÖê êü ¾Ö ¾ÖÖ» Öß Öê ¾Öª ÖÖ Ö ÖÆüÖÃÖÓ ÖÖ»Öú ÁÖß úöê êü µööó ÖßÆüß ³Öê ü ü»öß. üö»ö ÖÖŸÖᯙ ªµÖÖ¾ÖŸÖ ÖÖ ÆüŸÖß ¾Ö ÃÖÖ ü üßú üööö²öÿö ŸµÖÖÓ Öß»ÖÖßŸÖ ÃÖ ÖÖ ÖÖ Ö ¾µÖŒŸÖ êú»öê ÖÆêü. 2

24 ¾Ö ¾Ö Ö Ö ÖÖÔ ÃÖ Öê : ü ÖÖÓú 10 ÖÏ»Ö ŸÖê 12 ÖÏ»Ö 2012 ÖµÖÕŸÖ ÃÖã ÖÖ êü 15 Ö ÖÖÔÃÖ Ö ³ÖÖ üÿö Ö»ÖÃÖ ŸÖÖÆüÖÓŸÖÖÔŸÖ ÃÖÓ Ö Ö ÖÖ»Öê. Ö»ÖÃÖ ŸÖÖÆüÖ Ö Ö Ö ÖÏúÖ ÖŸÖ Ã Ö ü Öêú Ö µöê µöö²öö²öÿö ÖÖ ÖÖêÂÖ¾ÖÖ üö êüµööÿö Ö»ÖÖ ÖÆêü. ŸÖ ÖÖ Ö ÃÖÓ ÖÖ»Ö ÖÖ»ÖµÖÖ µöö üâ üß Öê ÖÆü ¾ÖÖ µöö Ö ÖÖÔÃÖ ÖÖ ÖÖ ŸÖ Ö Öᯙ Öãœüᯙ ÖÏ ÖÖÖê- 1. úöûÿ Öú Ö»ÖÃÖÓ Ö üö ¾µÖ¾Öà ÖÖ Ö Ö ( µöö : ÁÖß. üß. ÖÖê Æü»Öê) 2. ÖÖÖß Ö Ö ÖÖµÖÖ³ÖæŸÖ ¾µÖ¾Öà ÖÖÓ ÖÖ ¾ÖúÖÃÖ ( ÁÖß Ö.ÖÖê ÖÖ»ÖéúÂÖ Ö) 3. ú ÖÖÔ ÃÖÓ üöööãööšüß ÖÖÖß ( µöö : ÁÖß Ö»Ö üö Ö üö Ö) 4. Ö ÃÖã üöêãööšüß ÖÖÖß ( µöö : üöò. Ö. ÃÖ.þÖÖ Öß ÖÖ Ö Ö) 5. Æü¾ÖÖ ÖÖ ÖÖŸÖᯙ ²Ö ü»ö ( µöö : üöò. üö Ö Ö êúôûú ü) 6. Ö»Ö¾µÖ¾Öà ÖÖ ( µöö : üöò. ÖÖ Ö¾Ö üö¾ö ÖŸÖôêû) 7. ÖÖ Ö¾Öß Öß¾Ö Ö ¾Ö ÖµÖÖÔ¾Ö üööú üÿöö Ö»ÖÃÖã üöö ( µöö : ÁÖß.²Öß. ÖÖÓ ü Ö) 8. ØÃÖ Ö Ö ÖÏú» ÖÖÓ Öê ÖÔ ÖÖÃ Ö ¾Ö Ö Öß ( µöö : ÁÖß ²Öß. Ö. Ö¾Ö»ÖÖ¾ÖÖ»ÖÖ) 9. ³Öæ Ö»Ö ¾µÖ¾Öà ÖÖ Ö Ö ( µöö : üöò. üß.êú. ÖœËüœüÖ) 10. ÖÆü üß ¾Ö ÖÏÖ ÖßÖ Ö»Ö¾µÖ¾Öà ÖÖ Ö Ö ( µöö : ÁÖß ÃÖ. ÖÖ üß Ö Ö) 11. Öæ ü ¾Ö ãüâúöôû ¾µÖ¾Öà ÖÖ Ö Ö ( µöö : ÁÖß üß. ÖÓ üãú ÖÖ ü) 12. Ö»ÖÃÖÓ Ö üö ÃÖÖ Ößú üö ( µöö : ÁÖß Ö ü.ãöß. ÖÖ) 13. ÖÖµÖÖ Öß ÖãÖ¾Ö ÖÖ ¾Ö Ö üöêµö ( µöö : ÁÖß Ø²Ö êüà¾ö ü ÖÖšüú) 14. Ö¾Öß Ö ˆªÖêÖ ¾ÖÂÖµÖú ˆ ÖÖµÖµÖÖê Ö ÖÖ ( µöö : ÁÖß Ö ü.êú.öã ŸÖÖ) 15. Ö»ÖÖê ÖÖŸÖᯙ ÃÖÓ ÖÖê Ö Ö ( µöö : üöò. ÃÖß. üß. Ö ÖËê) úöûÿ Öú Ö»ÖÃÖÓ Ö üö ¾µÖ¾Öà ÖÖ Ö Ö Ö ÖÖÔÃÖ ÖÖŸÖ ÃÖ¾ÖÔ Ö ¾ÖŒŸµÖÖÓ Öß ÃÖÖ ÖÏßÖÖ¾Ö ÖÖÓ ü»öö úß, Ö Ö ÖŸÖßÃÖ 100 ÆêüŒ ü ü ÖµÖÕŸÖ»ÖÖ³ÖÖê Ö ÃÖÖÖ êü ÖÏú» Ö Ö»ÆüÖ Ö üâö êú êü, 101 ŸÖ 250 ÆêüŒ ü ü ÖµÖÕŸÖ»ÖÖ³ÖÖê Ö ÃÖÖÖ êü ÖÏú» Ö»Ö Öã ÖÖ ü²öó ÖÖ êü (à ÖÖ Öú ÃŸÖ ü) ¾Ö³ÖÖÖÖú êü ¾Ö 251 ÆêüŒ ü ü Öãœü߻ֻÖÖ³ÖÖê Ö ÃÖÖÖ êü ÖÏú» Ö Ö»ÖÃÖÓ Ö üö ¾Ö³ÖÖÖÖÓŸÖÖÔŸÖ ü ÖÆêüŸÖ. 3

25 ŸÖÃÖê Ö ³Öæ Ö»Ö ¾µÖ¾Öà ÖÖ Ö Ö ÖÖÖß Öã ü¾öšüö ¾Ö Ö»Ö ÖÃÃÖÖ üö ¾Ö³ÖÖÖÖú êü ÖÆêü. ëú üßµö ÖÖŸÖôûß¾Ö ü Æüß ÃÖ¾ÖÔ úö Öê úöûÿ Öú ú üµööÿö Ö»Öß ÖÆêüŸÖ ÆüÖ Öê Ö úö Ö ÃÖÓ Ö ü Öêú æü Ö ÆüÖêŸÖÖŸÖ. ŸÖê¾ÆüÖ ÃÖ¾ÖÔ üö µö ÃÖ üúö üöó ÖßÆüß ëú ü ÃÖ üúö ü ÖãÃÖÖ ü ¾Ö üß»ö ŸÖß ÖÆüß ÖÏúÖ ü Öß úö Öê úöûÿ Öú ú üö¾ößÿö, úö Ö ÃÖÓ Ö ü Öêú êü ªÖ¾ÖßŸÖ ÖêÖêúºþ Ö ÃÖÖÓ ü ÖÖµÖÖ Öê Öã üßú üö úºþ Ö ŸµÖÖ ÖÖ Öã Ö¾ÖÖÔ Ö ü ú üöê ÖÏ ÖÖÃÖúßµÖ ÖµÖÓ ÖÖÖ µöö üâ üß Öê Öú ÃÖÖêµÖßÃú ü ÆüÖê Ô»Ö. ÖÏÖ Ö ÖÓ ÖÖµÖŸÖ, ÖÖ ü ÖÖ»ÖúÖ ÊÖ Ã ÖÖ Öú Ã¾Ö üö µö ÃÖÓà ÖÖÓú êü ÃÖ Öê Öê ¾ÖÓú üßú üö ú üµöö µöö ³Öæ ÖêúŸÖæ Ö Ö ü Öê µöö ú»ö Ö Îú ÖÖÓú 73 ¾Ö 74 ¾ÖµÖê ÖÏÖ ÖßÖ ÖÖÖß Öã ü¾öšü Ö Öß úö Öê ÖÖÃÖ ÖÖ Öê ü»öß ÖÆêüŸÖ. µöö ÖÖÖᯙ ³Öæ ÖúÖ ˆ üö Ö ÃÖ»Öß ŸÖ üß ÖÏŸµÖÖÖŸÖ ÖÏÖ ÖßÖ ÃŸÖ üö¾ö ü ŸÖÖÓ Öú Öî ÖæµÖÖ ÖÖ ³ÖÖ¾Ö ÖÖÖ¾ÖŸÖÖê. ãüãö µöö ²ÖÖ ÖæÃÖ Ö»Ö ÖÃÃÖÖ üö ÖÖ ü ÖÖ»ÖúÖÓú êü ÖÆêü. ÖÆüÖ üöâ ÒüÖŸÖß»Ö Ö üß ÖãÖê ÖÆüÖ ÖÖ ü ÖÖ»Öêú Öê ˆ üöæü üö ÖêŸÖ»Öê ŸÖ üß ÃÖÖÓ ü ÖÖµÖÖ µöö Öã Ö¾ÖÖÔ Ö üö²öö²öÿö êú¾öôû 30 üœêú Ö µö Ö ªÖ Ö ÖôûÖ»Öê ÖÆêü. Æüß Öú êü¾öö üß ÖÖÆüŸÖÖ ÖÆüÖ üöâ Òü Ö»Ö ÖÏÖ Öú üööú êü Ö ÖÏÖ ÖßÖ ÖÖÖß Öã ü¾öšüö ¾Ö Ö»Ö ÖÃÃÖÖ üö ¾Ö Ö»Ö Öã üßú üö ²ÖÖ²Öß ÃÖã Öæ Ôü ú üµöö ÖÖÆüß ¾Ö ÖÖ ü ú ÖãÖÖ Öê Ö ÖÖÔÃÖ ÖÖŸÖ ÃÖ²Ö²Ö µöö ŸÖß ÖÆüß Ã¾Ö üö µö ÃÖÓà ÖÖÓú üß»ö Ö»Ö¾µÖ¾Öà ÖÖ Ö ÖÖÓ Öê ú Öú üö ú¹ý Ö Ö»ÖÃÖÓ ÖÖ üö ÃÖÖ üµöö ÃÖÓ Ö ü ÖêÃÖ ªÖ¾Öê ÃÖÖ ŸÖ ÖÖÓ ÖÖ ÖÏßÖÖ¾Ö ÆüÖêŸÖÖ. ŸÖÃÖê Ö ³Öæ Ö»Ö ¾Ö ³ÖæÃŸÖ üö¾ö üß»ö Ö»Ö¾µÖ¾Öà ÖÖ Ö Ö ÃÖÓµÖãŒŸÖ ÖÖê ÖÖ»Öê ÖÖ Æü Öê Öß ³Öæ ÖúÖ ÃÖ¾ÖÔ Ö ÖÖÖŸµÖÖÓ Öß ¾µÖŒŸÖ êú»öß. Ö üöê Öü ÃÖ ÖÖ Óü³Ö : ü ÖÖÓú 12 ÖÏ»Ö 2012 üöê Öß ÃÖÖµÖÓúÖôûß Ö»ÖÃÖ ŸÖÖÆüÖ µöö Ö Ö ÖÖ Öê Öã üãúö ü ¾ÖŸÖ üö ÃÖÖêÆüôûÖ ëú üßµö Ö»ÖÃÖÓ Ö üö ÖÓ Öß ÖÖ. ÖÖ. ÁÖß Ö¾Ö Öãú ÖÖ ü ²ÖÓÃÖ»Ö µööó Öê ÆüßÖê ÖÖ ü Ö ü»öö. ¾µÖÖÃÖ ÖßšüÖ¾Ö ü ÁÖß.²Öß. ÖÖÓ ü Ö, Öß. ÖÖêÆü Öãú ÖÖ ü, ÖÖ. ÖÖ.ÁÖß ÖÖ»ÖÖ ¾Ö ÁÖß Ö ü.ãöß. ÖÖ Æêü êüöß»ö ˆ ÖÛÃ ÖŸÖ ÆüÖêŸÖê. ¾Ö ÖêÂÖ ÆüÖ Öê êü ÖÖŸÖᯙ ¾µÖÛŒŸÖÖŸÖ ¾Ö ÃÖÓà ÖÖŸ Öú ÖÖŸÖôûß¾Ö ü Ö»ÖÖê ÖÖŸÖ ¾Ö ÖêÂÖ úö Ö Ö üß ú üöö µöö Öã üãúö üö Öà Ö µöê ÖÆüÖ üöâ ÒüÖŸÖᯙ ÖÖÓ êü ü Ö»ÊÖŸÖᯙ ÃÖÖ üöêôûß µöê Öᯙ ÁÖß ÖÏ ÖÖê ü êü Ö ÖãÖ µööó ÖÖ ¾µÖÛŒŸÖÖŸÖ ŸÖ ü ÖÖ»Ö ÖÖ Ö»ÊÖŸÖᯙ ÖÖ±ÏúÖ²ÖÖ ü ŸÖÖ»Ö㌵ÖÖŸÖ ÃÖÖÖ µöö úöê»öö êü¾ö ÖÖ¾ÖÖŸÖᯙ òöïöê Ó üµöö Ö ü ÖêŸÖß ÃÖÓ ÖÖÃÖ ÃÖÖÓ Öú üÿµöö Öã üãúö üö ÖÖ ÃÖ ÖÖ Ö ÖÏÖ ŸÖ ÖÖ»ÖÖ. 4