WIND ENERGY IN MOROCCO

Transcription

1 WIND ENERGY IN MOROCCO Presented by MR M. ENZILI HUSUM(GERMANY) 20 JUNE 2007 Electricity in Morocco SUMMARY Wind Energy Potential in Morocco Plan for implementation Wind Farms in Morocco ( ) Wind Farms in Morocco Feasibility studies of Wind Farms projects in Morocco Desalination seawater by wind energy in Morocco 1

2 ELECTRICITY IN MOROCCO IN 2006 Total Power plant : 5252 MW Electricity consumption : GWh (2006) Growth of electrical consumption : 8.8 % per year Electricity production : - Thermal Power plant : 3469 MW (66 %) Coal : 1785 MW Fuel Oil : 1284 MW Natural Gas : 400 MW - Hydraulic Power plant : 1729 MW (33 %) - Wind Farms : 54 MW (1 %) WIND ENERGY POTENTIAL IN MOROCCO Morocco has an excellent wind potential mainly in the North & in the South : - Essaouira, Tangier & Tetouan with an annual average between 9.5 & 11 m/s at 40 meters. - Tarfaya, Taza & Dakhla with an annual average between 7.5 m/s & 9.5 m/s at 40 meters. A lot of wind measurement stations installed in collaboration with PSE/GTZ & TERNA/GTZ programme ( ) Study GTZ about ER in Morocco, wind energy potential : - Total Potential of Morocco : 5290 TWh/year (2645 GW) - Technical Potential of Morocco : 3264 TWh/year (1632 GW) (Electricity consumption in Morocco in 2006 : 19.5 TWh) Wind Atlas of Morocco published in 1986 & 1995 and updated in More than 50 anemometers installed between 1991 &

3 WIND MEASURMENT STATION INSTALLED IN 1998 IN CAP SIM SITE-ESSAOUIRA (TERNA/GTZ) WIND RESOURCE MAP OF MOROCCO 3

4 PLAN FOR IMPLEMENTATION WINDFARMS & SOLAR THERMAL PROJECTS IN MOROCCO ( ) 2009 : Parc Eolien 140 MW (Tangier) 2009 : Gas + Solar Thermal : 470 MW (30 MW Solar Thermal) - Oujda 2010 : Parc Eolien MW (Tarfaya( Tarfaya) 2010 : Parc Eolien 100 (Taza( Taza) Total: MW Wind Farms installed MW Wind Farms programmed (636 MW to be installed before 2012, feasibility studies in preparation) - 30 MW Solar Thermal programmed WIND FARMS IN MOROCCO 4

5 PROJECT OF 50 MW (El Koudia El Baida -Tetouan) Windturbines : 50 MW : 84 Vestas 600 kw Date production : 8/2000 Production : 195 GWh/year (2005) Feasibility Study : CDER BOT Project : CED (EDF-Germa / France) Average wind speed at 40 meters : 10 m/s Capacity Factor : 47 % Availability : % PROJECT OF 50 MW (El Koudia El Baida -Tetouan) 5

6 PROJECT OF 50 MW PRODUCTION BETWEEN GWh Power PROJECT OF 3,5 MW (El Koudia El Baida -Tetouan) : 3,5 MW Date production : 3/2001 Production Feasibility Study Project Average wind speed at 40 meters : 13 GWh/year : CDER : ONE : 10 m/s 6

7 WINDFARM 60 MW CAP SIM (ESSAOUIRA) : 60 MW Windturbines : 71 Gamesa G kw Date production : 04/2007 Production estimated : 210 GWh/year Avearage Wind speed (40 m) : 9,45 m/s Feasibility Study : CDER Project : ONE Date production : 04/2007 Project Cost : 800 millions DH (72 Millions Euro) Financing : KfW(Germany) WINDFARM 60 MW CAP SIM (ESSAOUIRA) 7

8 PROJECT OF 10 MW Lafarge (Cements Factory of Tetouan) Windturbines : 10 MW : 12 * 850 kw (Gamesa) Date production : 9/2005 Production estimated : 38 GWh/year Wind energy Production : for Cements factory (extra energy selled to the national electrical grid) Project Cost : 110 millions DH (10 Millions Euro) PROJECT OF 10 MW Lafarge (Ciments Factory of Tetouan) 8

9 WINDFARM 140 MW (TANGIER) : 140 MW Windturbines : 165 Gamesa 850 kw Production estimated : 526 GWh/year Avearage Wind speed (40 m) : 9 m/s Feasibility Study : CDER Project : ONE Date production : 2009 Project Cost : 2750 millions DH (250 Millions Euro) FEASIBILITY STUDIES OF WINDFARMS PROJECTS IN MOROCCO 9

10 PROJECT OF TAZA : 100 MW Production estimated : 300 GWh/an Average wind speed (40 m) : 8 m/s Feasibility Study : CDER Project : ONE Begin operation of the project : 2010 Wind measurement station of 40 meters installed in march 2005 in the site Bab Laâricha PROJECT OF TARFAYA Production estimated Average wind speed (40 m) Feasibility Study : MW : GWh/an : 7,63 m/s : CDER Begin operation of the project : 2010 (International call of tenders launched in march 2007) 10

11 FEASIBILITY STUDIES OF 8 WINDFARMS Feasibility study CDER/IMET about 8 sites of WindFarms in Morocoo : Cap Hdid - My Bouzerktoune(Essaouira) Sidi Garn(Tan-Tan) Sahb Harcha(Tan-Tan) Tarfaya Sendouk(Ksar Sghir-Tanger) Col Touahar(Taza) Cap Cantin(Safi) Conclusion of the study : Potential of 1500 MW in 8 sites with a cost production between 3.31 to 5.69 Eurocent/kWh DESALINATION SEAWATER BY WIND ENERGY 11

12 PROJECT OF TAN-TAN Project : Desalination seawater by wind energy Situation : Tan-Tan city (933 kms in the south of Rabat) (near Atlantic coast) Water Production : m 3 /day(2008) m 3 /day(2010) m 3 /day(2015) Wind Farms : Grid connected : - 5,6 MW(2008) - 8,8 MW(2010) - 11,2 MW(2015) Production estimated : 25,52 GWh/an (2015) Average wind speed (40 m) : 6,82 m/s Feasibility Study : CDER Project : ONEP PROJECT OF AKHFENNIR Parties of the Project : ONEP (Morocco) IMET (Italy) CDER (Morocco) Project objectives : Desalination sea water by wind energy in Akhfennir village Situation of the village : Near Atlantic Coast (1000 km in the South of Rabat, capital) Number of inhabitants : 4000 residents permanently Consumption of water : 860 m 3 /day ( ) Drinking water : Akhfennir village is supplied in drinking water by trucks cisterns from the city of Tan-Tan (120 DH/m 3 #11 Euro/m 3 ) 12

13 Renewable Energy Development Center (CDER) Thank you for your Attention 13