WASH Strategic Implementation Activities

Transcription

1 WASH Strategic Implementation Activities Immediate relief Target Groups: Flooding & Cyclone affected people in: Transit camps/accommodation centers Newly established resettlement areas Longer term Solutions Target Groups: Permanent (resettlement) areas Returning areas 0-3 days Immediate relief 3-15 days Water days 1-6 months (relief) 3 L/p/d (Drinking only) 7.5 L/c/d (Drinking & Personal Hygiene) 15 L/p/d (Drinking, Personal Hygiene, Cooking) 20 L/p/d (Drinking, Personal Hygiene, Cooking) STANDARDS - Household monitoring mg/l PoU - Source monitoring mg/l - 0 Faecal coliforms/100mg/l - Household monitoring mg/l PoU - Source monitoring mg/l maximum people per water point - Household monitoring mg/l PoU - Source monitoring mg/l maximum people per water point - Household monitoring mg/l PoU - Source monitoring mg/l maximum people per water point

2 - Water trucking - Daily testing at source, tanker, tap - Installation of collapsible tanks/bladders - Water trucking - Cleaning & disinfection of existing water points - Mobile water treatment plant - Installation of collapsible & rigid tanks - Distribution of Household water storage facilities: ltrs bucket for water transportation ltrs Jerrycan for HH water storage - Chlorination at source - Rehabilitation/upgrading of existing water points; - Increase storage & distribution capacities through installation of more water tanks (rigid or collapsible) and tapstands - Treatment at storage level - mobile water treatment plant - Communal water treatment systems - Construction of new water supply facilities (improving pumping capacities ) - Extension/repair/upgrading of water network/pipeline - Equipping of borehole with/replacement of electro mechanical equipment such as pump, electric panel board, generator towards construction of small piped systems (whenever feasible) - Rainwater harvesting & reuse Establishment of management and O&M capacity - at community level - communal water points; - water system Operator Capacity building - Water management, water handling, transportation & storage practices at end-user & community level, - Water quality testing training ACTIVITIES - Surveillance - in coordination with MoH - System upgradation for water quality surveillance: training, equipment support, lab set-up and Integration with epidemiological surveillance. - Random Household testing weekly Water Storage #storage tank is cleaned 2/year Preparedness contingency stocks - Ensure necessary contingency stocks of chemicals, CERTEZA (for HH water treatment) other consumables. - Cholera preparedness stocks and training

3 & Waste Management STANDARD - 50% male/female ratio persons/latrine - 50 persons/latrine - Pit Depth: minimum 3m, ideally 6m - Pit cover: latrine plastic slabs (80x60 or 80x120) - Depending on geological condition, perforated lining (concrete or wood) to avoid pit collapsing - No sealing of base to allow for percolation - Minimum Dimensions: 80x140cm - Privacy Screening with plastic sheeting - Bathing facilities (1:50) Handwashing Units - 1 tip- tap system with soap per latrine - 20 persons/latrine - Pit Depth: minimum 3m, ideally 6m - Pit cover: latrine plastic slabs (80x60 or 80x120) - Depending on geological condition, perforated lining (concrete or wood) to avoid pit collapsing - No sealing of base to allow for percolation - Minimum Dimensions: 80x140cm - Privacy Screening with plastic sheeting - Temporary bathing units (1:50) Handwashing Units - 1 tip- tap system with soap per latrine - 1 latrine/household - Bathing facility/household - Solid waste collection point per 10 HH - Solid waste collection point per 4 HH - Bathing facilities/areas - - Construction of Solid waste collection points aterro sanitario - Solid waste collection points - Community clean up tool kits (per 10 HH) - Increasing municipal capacity of desludging tankers (urban areas) - Solid waste collection points - Community clean up tool kits (per 10 HH) - Promoting Self-construction of HH latrines and upgrading of existing latrines - marketing - Provision of sanitation components to most vulnerable households (collaboration with MMAS for identification of most vulnerable groups) ; - Integration of upgrading/construction of sewage network/ wastewater network into development programme ACTIVITY - trenches - trenches - Rehabilitation/extension/upgrading of drainage network 9mainly in urban areas) - Advocacy for integration into development programme for rehabilitation/ extension/upgrading of drainage network Creation of management tools at community level - Increasing municipal capacity for wastewater management with involvement of private sector - Mapping of flood risk areas liable to black water intrusion/pollution Capacity building - Local private sector engagement - local artesian for construction of HH sanitation components - Local authorities capacity for management of Wastewater and solid waste. Preparedness contingency stocks - Ensure necessary contingency stocks of disinfection chemicals, wastewater pumps, other consumables. Personal Hygiene & Promotion

4 - Distribution of hygiene/baby kits - Rapid hygiene sessions - Monitor use of Handwashing, sanitation and bathing facilities - Basic IEC distribution - Diarrhoea management/ors training - Distribution of hygiene/baby kits - Rapid hygiene sessions - Monitor use of Handwashing, sanitation and bathing facilities - Basic IEC distribution - Diarrhoea management/ors training - Contents of hygiene kits reviewed with beneficiaries every quarter/women, men consulted on contents of hygiene kit prior and after distribution. - Gender balanced WASH committees trained in operation & maintenance of WASH systems - School hygiene clubs - Mass media campaigns - KAP surveys/review - Behaviour change methods - Seasonal hygiene campaigns - MHM - - Hygiene & sanitation campaigns - KAP baseline surveys - Contingency plans for disease outbreaks - Cholera contingency plans/stockpiling - Training for rapid response outbreak (in collaboration with MOH) - communication trees/response focal points/distribution/case mapping/ case monitoring management Basic hygiene items: # 1 2 (English) (Portugues) unidad remarks Unit (MT) unit (USD ) total (USD) Basic Family Hygiene Kit $ Minimum 14 Bucket with lid, liters; ideally 20 20litres Balde com Tampa 2 liters 2.8 $ 5.6 Multipurpose Bar Soap (including Barra de sabão Laundry) (multi uso) 3 1 kg $ toothbrush Escovas de dentes 2 for adultes $ toothbrush Escovas de dentes 3 for children $ 2.9 Pasta dentrífica / ideal colgate 5 Toothpaste colgate 3 and >150gr* $ 3.1 Torch light with $ 6 batteries Torcha com pilha 1 For safety Others items possible to add for a more comprehensive kit 7 Vaseline Vaselina 1 50ml comb pente sandales (adults) Pares de chinelos (adultos) 2 pair of two sandales (children) Pares de chinelos (criancas) 3 pair of two nail clipper Cortador de unha Safety pins, pack of paquet of Pinos de segurança 1 ideal Ideally 1 litre in 13 Plastic pitcher Caneca / Jarro 1 plastic Multipurpose cloth, ideally one color; quality of 180g/m2 (size ideally 14 cotton Capulanas 2 1m*1.5m) $ 5.1

5 15 underpants Cuecas / calcinhas 2 two Medium size $ 4.4 Menstrual hygiene 16 pads Pensos higiénicos 2 bag of 10 pads $ Certeza (water treatment product) Certeza 2 2 bottles per family to cover 2 months Female dignity kit: # 1 (English) (Portugues) unidad Female dignity kit Multipurpose cloth, cotton Capulanas 2 2 underpants 3 Menstrual hygiene pads remarks Unit (MT) unit (USD) total $ ideally one color; quality of 180g/m2 (size ideally 1m*1.5m) $ 5.1 Cuecas / calcinhas 2 two Medium size $ 4.4 Pensos higiénicos 2 bag of 10 pads $ 3.3 Top up items (consumables) for monthly distribution 250g bathing soap one per person per month 200g laundry soap one per person per month 1 bottle of CERTEZA for household water treatment one per household and per month (for distribution only when communal water is not treated)