Russian Monitoring System in 2013

Transcription

1 Alexander KORSHENKO Russian Monitoring System in PMA Advisory Group Meeting 1-2 October 2014 STATE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTE (SOI) Kropotkinsky Lane 6, Moscow

2 Russian state monitoring system of the Black sea Special Center on Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring of the Black and Azov Seas: SCHME BAS, Sevastopolskaya 25, Krasnodar Region, Sochi, Russia, tel./fax: +7 (8622) , Head of Complex Laboratory of Environmental Monitoring (CLEM) Andrey Lyubimtsev Hydrometeorological Bureau of Tuapse: HMBT, Morskaya 7, Tuapse, Russia, tel. +7 (861) , Head of Bureau Andrey Panchenko.

3 Black Sea Russian coastal line Controlled Sites

4 Tuapse Water Monitoring 2013 Roshydromet monitoring data Anapa, Novorossiysk, Gelendghik, Tuapse, Sochi 1. Period January -December 2. Number of stations 2012 = N records 88 2 НОВОРОССИЙСК 4 ГЕЛЕНДЖИК 9 3 ТУАПСЕ станции суша станции ОГСН Море ,5 Морские мили КАБАРДИНКА станции ОГСН станции море суша Standard hydrochemistry and pollution: ,4 0,8 0,2 Морские мили Oxygen, Phosphates, Ammonia, Nitrites, Silicates, TPHs, Detergents, Pesticides, Mercury 1!. Станции Море суша > !. 2!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!. 5!. 0 0,5 1 0,25 Морские мили 3!. 4!. 6!. 5

5 Long-Term Dynamics of Annual Maximal Concentrations of Phosphates P-PO 4 (µg/dm3)

6 Annual Average dynamics of Nitrites N-NO 2 (µg/dm3) N-NO2 Averag e mkg/dm3 Anapa Gelendzhik Novorossiysk Sochi Tuaps e Averag e Exponential average y = 6,1648e -0,0518x

7 Annual Average dynamics of Ammonia N-NH 4 (µg/dm 3 ) mcg/dm3 1.Anapa_Av 2.Novorossiysk_Av 3.Gelendzhik_Av 4.Tuapse_Av 5.Sochi_Av Annual dynamics of maximum Ammonia N-NH 4 (µg/dm 3 ) 900 mcg/dm3 1.Anapa_Max 2.Novorossiysk_Max 3.Gelendzhik_Max 4.Tuapse_Max 5.Sochi_Max

8 Annual Average and Maximum Concentration of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons (mg/dm3) 0,06 m g/ dm3 An apa No voro ss iysk Gelendzh ik Tuaps e Soch i M AC 0,05 0,04 0,03 0,02 0,01 0, ,2 5 mg/ dm3 0,2 0,1 5 Anapa Novorossiysk Gelendzhik Tuapse Sochi MAC 0,1 0,

9 Sochi Water Monitoring 2013 Special Center on Hydrometeorological and Environmental Monitoring of the Black and Azov Seas SCHME BAS: Krasnodar Region, Sochi, Sevastopolskaya Number of cruises performed during the year 4 Seasons 2. Number of stations (sampling points) 8 50 III Станции наблюдения граница море II I Мамайка IV Цанык Мацеста СОЧИ Мацеста VI Мал.Хоста Агурчик Раздольно е 10 Мал.Ахун. 20 V Хоста Бол.Хоста Кудепста Бол.Херота Кудепста АДЛЕР Псахо Мзымта Псоу 3. N records Parameters Standard: Temperature; Salinity; Transparency (Disk Secchi, m), Conductivity, Chlorinity, Dissolved oxygen, ml/dm3; Dissolved oxygen, Percentage of saturation; BOD5 (ml/dm3); Hydrogen ion concentration (ph); Eh (mb), Alk (mg-mol/dm3), Nutrients: Non-organic phosphorus (phosphates PO4); Phosphorus total; Ammonium NH4; Nitrite N-(NO2); Nitrate N-(NO3); Nitrogen total; Silicate; Pollution: Iron (μg/dm3), Lead (μg/dm3), Mercury, μg/dm3, Chlorinated pesticides: DDT, DDD, DDE, α-hch, β-hch, γ-hch, Thrifluralin; Detergents; Total petroleum hydrocarbons in water; Particles суша > Морские мили VIII VII Мзымта Псоу Лапста Хеивани

10 Seasonal changes of oxygen, mg/dm3

11 Sochi-Adler area Long-term dynamics of average concentration of nutrients N-NO 3 and Ntotal

12 Ammonia concentration, µg/dm3

13 Seasonal variation of total phosphorus, µg/dm3

14 Seasonal changes of silicate average concentration in the coastal waters of Sochi-Adler, µg/dm 3

15 Long-term dynamics of average concentration of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons TPHs (mg/dm 3 ) 0,25 TPHs mcg/dm3 0,20 0,15 Estuarine-Av Port Sochi-Av MAC Offshore-Av Average Логарифмический (Average) 0,10 0,05 y = -0,0071Ln(x) + 0,0616 0,

16 Dynamics for Adler-Sochi area

17 Sochi-Adler Seasonal changes and average of mercury concentration, µg/dm 3

18 Sochi-Adler Seasonal changes and average of lead concentration, µg/dm 3

19 Sochi-Adler Seasonal changes and average of iron concentration, µg/dm 3

20 Conclusions Real long-term changes in some forms of nutrients Some decadal changes in pollutants Limit of the data from the open sea Minimum data on organic pollutants Complete absent of bottom sediment and biota data THANK YOU