The Impact of Fertilizer
|
|
|
- Dora McDaniel
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Energy Efficiency and Food Security for All - The Impact of Fertilizer Amit Roy Presented by Don Crane
2 Global Population Growth There will be more than 9 billion people living in the world by Source: United Nations Estimates
3 To meet the demand and prevent hunger and malnutrition, global food production must increase by 70% and possibly double by 2050, using less land and water while decreasing environmental protection. Source: Guardian, 2007, Global Food Crisis Looms as Climate Change and Population Growth Strip Fertile Land
4 Two Ways to Meet Food Production Needs Increase the area under cultivation Intensify farm production
5 Take Away Message The world cannot afford to continue: Wasting natural resources Polluting the environment Therefore: We must improve the Therefore: We must improve the efficiency of food production
6 Why Improve Fertilizer Production and Use Efficiency? i Growth in World s Demand for Fertilizer 1.2 billion metric tons fertilizer-n consumption over the next decade. Total N 102 million tons Total P 2 O million tons Low Efficiency 30%-40% of N applied to cereals in developing countries is used by crops % for initial P application Total K 2 O million tons
7 Energy Inputs Into Important Fertilizers Sources: Jenssen and Kongshaug, 2003; Woods, J. et al
8 Urea N Energy (U.S. bbl of oil/mt Urea N) a a. 1 U.S. bbl of crude oil = 6.12 GJ Source:, 2009
9 Urea production requires fossil fuels. Current methods require the equivalent of four barrels of oil to produce one ton of urea. Urea = 46% Nitrogen
10
11 What Are the Energy and Environmental Implications for N Use Efficiencies and What Are the Mechanisms of Actions? Adoption of 4Rs and Integrated Soil Fertility Management (ISFM) Introduction of smart new products Introduction of NUE genes in crops Introduction of biological nitrogen fixation into non-legume crops
12 200 Nearly no change in N predicted, despite 70% increase in food. Consu umption Fe ertilizer N (mmt) Year No action (Ferttrade) Adoption of 4R and ISFM Bio-organic Nutrient Recycling Introduction of Smart New Products Introduction NUE Genes/Crops Introduction of Biological Nitrogen Fixation
13 s Technologie ) ons of New T arrels of oil) gy Implicatio (m b Energ N Energy Slide Year Energy Use in N Production No Action Adoption of 4R and ISFM Adoption of Bio Organic Nutrient Recycling Adoption of Smart New Products w Energy Penalty Adoption NUE Genes/Crops Introduction of Biological Nitrogen Fixation Haber Bosch Changes and Alternate Feeds for NH3 Production
14 Opportunity Atlas: Cheaper and Greener Cheaper polymer/ material coatings Off patent t delivery of inhibitors NUE Off patent coatings supergranules Cheaper inhibitors New Idea Plant exudates triggered coatings
15 NUE crops Opportunity Atlas Rhizobacteria Better root health Biological Methods Ecosmart cropping Nitrogen fixing nonlegumes Improved N fixation in legumes
16 Opportunity Atlas: Cleaner and Cheaper Non Haber- Bosch: Electrolytic Cleaner H 2 sources for Haber-Bosch: PEM electrolyzers Cleaner H 2 sources for Haber-Bosch: alkaline electrolyzers Ammonia Production New Idea Room Temperature and Pressure Alternatives to Haber-Bosch: Homogeneous Catalysis New Idea Syngas for Haber- Bosch 16
17 Potential Impact of Non-Fossil Fuel H 2 Source for Urea Production 85 mmt NH global urea production of 146 mmt * 1.2 tons CO 2 produced per ton of NH 3 from natural gas If non-fossil fuel H 2 source used: Reduce annual emissions of CO 2 to atmosphere by 102 mmt Potential to use flue gas CO 2 from power plants (coal-fired plants produce 1.02 ton CO 2 / MWh) 2009 U.S. power generation from coal 1750 m MWh (US EIA) * 0.58 ton NH 3 and 0.73 to 0.76 ton CO 2 required per ton urea
18 N CO 2 Slide Gases qv) House G mt CO 2 e Green (mm Year ~20% of Current GHG Emissions New Land Brought in for Cultivation (No Changes) N Production, Distribution and Use (No Action) Introduction of New Technologies New Technologies Must be Focused to Eliminate Extensification ~2.2% of GHG Emissions
19 Source:, 2011
20 Phosphate h Phosphate (P) fertilizers come from phosphate rock a non-renewable resource. World phosphates reserves declining in amount and quality. Conversion to water-soluble products more p expensive/less efficient.
21 Global Phosphate Rock Production Phosphate: Majority used as fertilizer 160 mmt (2008) * 82% P 2 O 5 for fertilizer *Source: USGS
22 Reserves and Resources 286 x 1000 mm mt Several l lcurrent i tet Est. Reserves Resources Several Current Estimates Reserves Resources
23 1.20 Phosphate 1.00 Energ gy (Barrels / mt DAP P2O5) Raw Materials Processing International Logistics Logistics Domestic Logistics Marketing Use Output Source:, 2010
24 Innovations in P Three Options New Processes/Product Increase efficiency of mining and processing Recover phosphates from fine wastes (ponds, piles) Direct application of phosphate rock Fertilizer Modifications Soil Modifications and Additions Plant Genome Modification
25 Potash Potassium (K) fertilizers come from potassiumbearing minerals a non-renewable resource. World potassium-bearing reserves is adequate to meet world demand for more than 300 years. Investment cost to open a new mine is high.
26 Potash 1.20 BOE (O Oil Barrels s/mt MOP P) Raw Materials Processing International Logistics Domestic Logistics Marketing Farm Use Outputs Source:, 2010
27 Innovations in K Options Non-Conventional Sources of mining K Fertilizer Modifications Soil Modifications and Additions Plant Genome Modification
28 Elements deficient Foodgrain production (Mt) 400 N Fe N K P Zn Fe N Mn S K P Zn Fe N B Mn S K P Zn Fe N B Mn S K P Zn Fe N Mo B Mn S K P Zn Fe N? Mo B Mn S K P Zn Fe N Foodgrain productio o n Source: Singh, A.K., 2011
29 We must take a global approach to solving this problem. We must invest in new fertilizer research. VFRC Vision: The world s smallholder farmers have ready access to sustainable, affordable, efficient and environmentally friendly fertilizer technologies.
30 Virtual Fertilizer Research Center (VFRC) To develop the next generation of fertilizer products and processes. More cost effective More conserving of natural resources rces More protective of the environment
31 Thank you
Fertilizers and the Food Challenge Priorities for Technology Deployment
Fertilizers and the Food Challenge Priorities for Technology Deployment Prof.dr.ir. R. Rabbinge Former Chair, Science Council, CGIAR University Professor, Wageningen University, The Netherlands FIRT Conference,
Objective. Understand the importance of nutrient cycles
Nutrient cycles 1 Objective Understand the importance of nutrient cycles 2 Keywords General facts about nutrients Soil- and economic concerns Humus is important for sustainable nutrient management 4 General
Managing Access to farm Inputs
Managing Access to farm Inputs by Amit Roy IFDC Presented at the World Bank Symposium Cultivating Innovation: A Response to the Food Price Crisis Washington, D.C. September 26, 2008 Fundamentals of Fertilizer
Nutrient Management. Things to Know. Chapter 16. Fertilizer Use Concerns. Goals of Fertilizer Usage. Nutrient Balance in Soil. p.
Things to Know Nutrient Management Chapter 16 p. 669-739 Goals of fertilizer use General concept of plant nutrient needs Fertilizer grades (e.g., 10-10-10) Fertilizer characteristics Application methods
Indian Fertilizer Market
Indian Fertilizer Indian Fertilizer The Indian fertilizer industry has played a pivotal support role in the Indian agricultural industry. The growth in the use of chemical fertilizers amongst the farmers
Prices and Profitability of Fertilizers
33 Chapter 5 Prices and Profitability of Fertilizers Prices of fertilizers As fertilizer is an essential input for agricultural production, the Government s objective is to make this critical input available
4R NUTRIENT STEWARDSHIP A Policy Toolkit. March International Fertilizer Industry Association (IFA) IFA 4R Policy Toolkit March
4R NUTRIENT STEWARDSHIP A Policy Toolkit March 2015 International Fertilizer Industry Association (IFA) International Fertilizer Industry Association (IFA) 28, rue Marbeuf 75008 Paris France Tel. +33 1
A M E R O P A. Fertilizers. presentation for ASBA Cargo Conference in Miami FL. 28 Sept 2017
A M E R O P A Fertilizers presentation for ASBA Cargo Conference in Miami FL 28 Sept 2017 Overview What are Chemical (N P K) Fertilizers? Fertilizer Market Outlook to 2021 (Supply and Demand) Global Fertilizer
BIO-FERTILIZERs & FERTIGATION
BIO-FERTILIZERs & FERTIGATION AN INTERACTIVE APPROACH FOR NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT IN SUGARCANE CROP ABSTRACT: Ghulam Rasool Chaudhry, ghulamrasool@hotmail.com Although per acre yield of sugarcane has increased
Market Outlook & IFA2030. Charlotte Hebebrand, IFA
Market Outlook & IFA2030 Charlotte Hebebrand, IFA Agenda IFA Medium Term Outlook Demand & Supply Highlights IFA2030 Key Insights FERTILIZER DEMAND USD per barrel Global economic growth has recovered Until
U.S. Fertilizer Demand and Nutrient Use Issues: Forecasting the Future of the NUE Trend
Fertilizer Outlook and Technology Conference Jacksonville, FL 10 November 2015 U.S. Fertilizer Demand and Nutrient Use Issues: Forecasting the Future of the NUE Trend Tom Bruulsema, Phosphorus Program
The Inconvenient Reality: The Impact of Alternative Energy on Agriculture and Key Materials
The Inconvenient Reality: The Impact of Alternative Energy on Agriculture and Key Materials P.D. Clark Director of Research, ASRL and Professor Emeritus of Chemistry, University of Calgary Electricity
ENHANCING RESILIENCE IN AGRICULTURE PRODUCTION SYSTEMS Durban. South Africa
ENHANCING RESILIENCE IN AGRICULTURE PRODUCTION SYSTEMS Durban. South Africa Sustainable Use of Fertilizers for Productivity and Climate Change Mitigation Cecilia Khupe Chief Operations and Compliance Officer
Fertilizer Industry s Views: Enhancing Agricultural Productivity Sustainably. Luc M. Maene, Director General, IFA
Fertilizer Industry s Views: Enhancing Agricultural Productivity Sustainably Luc M. Maene, Director General, IFA 2010 Fluid Fertilizer Foundation Forum, Scottsdale, AZ, USA, 14-16 February 2010 The challenge
Nitrogen fertilizers: Supply and Demand
Nitrogen fertilizers: Supply and Demand Rob Norton, IPNI Regional Director http://anz.ipni.net @IPNIANZ Be#er Crops, Be#er Environment through Science SSA Adelaide, April 13, 2015. World cereal production
Recalibration of the Phosphate Market
Phosphate Primer and Market Outlook Recalibration of the Phosphate Market Dr. Michael R. Rahm Vice President Market Analysis and Strategic Planning 19 th Annual Citi Chemicals Conference New York, NY December
2/11/16. Materials in ecosystems are constantly reused Three cycles: The Carbon Cycle The Nitrogen Cycle The Phosphorus Cycle
Materials in ecosystems are constantly reused Three cycles: The Carbon Cycle The Nitrogen Cycle The Cycle Carbon is essential in proteins, fats, and carbohydrates, which make up all organisms Carbon cycle
KIVI NIRIA Slim Materiaalgebruik Chemie en Grondstoffen Naar een duurzame voedselproductie
KIVI NIRIA Slim Materiaalgebruik Chemie en Grondstoffen Naar een duurzame voedselproductie November 23, 2011 From a fertilizer producers perspective Harold van der Zande 48% of the global population are
The Haber Process 1 of 30 Boardworks Ltd 2012
The Haber Process 1 of 30 Boardworks Ltd 2012 2 of 30 Boardworks Ltd 2012 What is ammonia? 3 of 30 Boardworks Ltd 2012 Ammonia is an important compound in the manufacture of fertilizer and other chemicals
Ammonia-based Fertilizer Markets Are Fertilizers Petrochemicals too?
Ammonia-based Fertilizer Markets Are Fertilizers Petrochemicals too? Bala Suresh, Principal Analyst 15 th FORO PEMEX Petroquimica, 2013 Mexico City, Mexico June 5, 2013 bala.suresh@ihs.com Agenda What
A collaborative society; a world without hunger; a planet respected. Yara in brief
A collaborative society; a world without hunger; a planet respected Yara in brief Global solutions Yara delivers a wide range of solutions for farmers and industrial users, leveraging our experience and
With High Fertilizer Prices. Gerald Bryan Extension Agronomist UM Extension Jackson, MO
With High Fertilizer Prices Gerald Bryan Extension Agronomist UM Extension Jackson, MO 573 243 3581 Good fertility = Good Pastures = Good Crops Know where you are..soil Test What Nutrients Do Plants Require?
What is ph Soil ph Sources of soil acidity Managing soil ph Lime sources and use
What is ph Soil ph Sources of soil acidity Managing soil ph Lime sources and use ph is the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration - log [H + ] What is the log of 100? 10 2 2 What is the log
OECD/BIAC Workshop: Green Growth in the Agro-Food Chain: Nutrient use efficiency for crops. Koen Van Keer & Joachim Lammel Yara International ASA
OECD/BIAC Workshop: Green Growth in the Agro-Food Chain: Nutrient use efficiency for crops Koen Van Keer & Joachim Lammel Yara International ASA relative increase Increase in world population drives demand
OVERCOMING SOIL ACIDITY CONSTRAINTS THROUGH
OVERCOMING SOIL ACIDITY CONSTRAINTS THROUGH LIMING AND SOIL AMENDMENTS IN KENYA A.O. Esilaba, D. M. Kamau, N. Mangale, A. Muriuki, A. N. Kathuku-Gitonga, C. Kibunja, D. Mbakaya and S. Zingore Connecting
FERTILIZER SOURCES Extension Agent Agronomy College September 24, 2014
FERTILIZER SOURCES Extension Agent Agronomy College September 24, 2014 Clain Jones clainj@montana.edu 994-6076 MSU Soil Fertility Extension Goals for this section Source, placement and timing are interconnected,
Principles Of Fertigation In Micro Irrigation
Principles Of Fertigation In Micro Irrigation National Seminar On Fertigation Date: 15 th Sept. 2017 Venue: Hotel Surya Palace, Vadodara Snehasish Majumder FERTIGATION Fertigation is the process of application
POLY4 A NATURAL SOLUTION TO A BALANCED FERTILIZATION IN AFRICA
POLY4 A NATURAL SOLUTION TO A BALANCED FERTILIZATION IN AFRICA poly4.com POLY4 A FERTILIZER SUITABLE FOR 2 ST CENTURY AFRICAN AGRICULTURE Fertilizer consumption must increase to support Africa s food security.
SPAIN / ACEFER. October 2011
SPAIN / ACEFER October 2011 SPAIN/ACEFER Spain Spanish agriculture General Information (1)(2) Main crops (3) Irrigation (4) Income (5)(6) Spanish fertilizer market Consumption (000 MT nutrients 1945-2010)
Integrated Soil Fertility Management in the Topics
Integrated Soil Fertility Management in the Topics Prof. Dr. Anthony Whitbread Georg-August-University, Göttingen Crops and Productions Systems in the tropics Lecture 06.12.11 Outline of lecture Introduce
Soils and Food Security
Soils and Food Security Soils: The Foundation of Life National Academy of Sciences Workshop 5 December 2016 Pedro A. Sanchez University of Florida pedrosanchez@ufl.edu Soils are the foundation of food
June 8 th, 2018 I Industry Research
Fertilizer Industry FY18 Update outlook for FY19 Contact: Madan Sabnavis Chief Economist madan.sabnavis@careratings.com 91-022- 6754 3489 Urvisha H Jagasheth Research Analyst urvisha.jagasheth@careratings.com
Nutrient Management in Field Crops MSU Fertilizer Recommendations Crop*A*Syst 2015 Nutrient Management Training
Nutrient Management in Field Crops MSU Fertilizer Recommendations Crop*A*Syst 2015 Nutrient Management Training George Silva - silvag@msu.edu Eaton, Ingham, Barry and Livingston Counties 17 Essential Plant
Plant Nutrients and Plant Nutrient Markets
Chemicals for the Non-Chemist Plant Nutrients and Plant Nutrient Markets Citi Basic Materials Symposium New York, NY November 26, 2012 Dr. Michael R. Rahm Vice President Market and Strategic Analysis The
Environmental assessment of N fertilizer management practices
Environmental assessment of N fertilizer management practices Joachim Lammel and Frank Brentrup Yara International Research Centre for Plant Nutrition Hanninghof, Germany Contents Introduction environmental
3 3 Cycles of Matter
3 3 Cycles of Matter Recycling in the Biosphere Energy - one way flow matter - recycled within and between ecosystems. biogeochemical cycles matter Elements, chemical compounds, and other forms passed
Global Potash Market Report
Global Potash Market Report ----------------------------------------- 2015 Executive Summary Potash refers to a group of potassium bearing minerals and chemicals. The most dominant potash product in the
10/17/ Cycles of Matter. Recycling in the Biosphere. How does matter move among the living and nonliving parts of an ecosystem?
2 of 33 3-3 Cycles of Matter How does matter move among the living and nonliving parts of an ecosystem? 3 of 33 Recycling in the Biosphere Recycling in the Biosphere Energy and matter move through the
The Looming Energy Crisis and Agriculture: Who will feed India when the sun sets on oil? Steve Hallett Department of Botany & Plant Pathology
The Looming Energy Crisis and Agriculture: Who will feed India when the sun sets on oil? Steve Hallett Department of Botany & Plant Pathology The Thermodynamics of Agriculture Sunlight Irrigation (aquifer)
Nutrient Cycles. Why? Model 1 The Water Cycle. How are nutrients recycled through ecosystems?
Why? Nutrient Cycles How are nutrients recycled through ecosystems? We have learned the importance of recycling our trash. It allows us to use something again for another purpose and prevents the loss
Our date Postal Address Visiting Address Telephone Telefax Registration No.
1 of 6 The Reform of the CAP towards 2020 Consultation document for Impact Assessment With reference to the European Commission s Consultation document for Impact Assessment and the Consultation Questions,
EuroChem Agro GmbH. Introduction in EEF technologies and economical evaluation. Who pays for it? Dr. Thomas Mannheim, Head of Global R&D EuroChem
EuroChem Agro GmbH Introduction in EEF technologies and economical evaluation. Who pays for it? Primeras Jornadas técnicas RED SIRENA 'Efecto en la NUE y emisiones gaseosas de los inhibidores de la nitrificación'.
4R Nitrogen Management to Increase N Use Efficiency and Reduce N Losses. David Burton Department of Plant, Food, and Environment
4R Nitrogen Management to Increase N Use Efficiency and Reduce N Losses David Burton Department of Plant, Food, and Environment 1 The Objective of N Fertilization Soil Fertility The objective in an N fertilization
Food Security and Sustainable Resource Management
Food Security and Sustainable Resource Management How will we provide a secure food supply for 10 billion people in 2050? Food security implies sustainable resource use Demand Resources for production
GLOBAL STATUS AND CHALLENGES OF FERTILIZER USE
GLOBAL STATUS AND CHALLENGES OF FERTILIZER USE Patrick Heffer, IFA Global Soil Partnership (GSP) Technical Workshop 5-7 December 2012, Rome, Italy Contents World Fertilizer Demand o Evolution o Outlook
Nutrient Use Efficiency in Rainfed Agro ecosystems: Concepts, Computations and Improvement Interventions
Nutrient Use Efficiency in Rainfed Agro ecosystems: Concepts, Computations and Improvement Interventions D. DAMODAR REDDY Principal Scientist (Soil Science) and I/C-HOD Division of Soil Chemistry & Fertility,
Achieving self sufficiency in pulse production in India
Achieving self sufficiency in pulse production in India Towards self sufficiency in pulse production On average, over the last three years Indian s consumed approximately 22 million tonnes of pulses per
Matter Cycles How are nutrients recycled through ecosystems?
9. In order to continually use the same area of land for agriculture, some farmers apply fertilizers to improve the level of nitrates in the soil. An alternative to this intensive use of fertilizer is
Ammonium sulfate plants
Industrial Solutions Ammonium sulfate plants Make the best of your by-product! 2 The fluidized bed granulator is the centerpiece of the production plant. It is where the liquid ammonium sulfate is turned
ENABLING SYNTHESIS OF BIOBASED CHEMICALS & FUELS
ENABLING SYNTHESIS OF BIOBASED CHEMICALS & FUELS CATALYTIC BIOBASED SYNGAS TECHNOLOGY TAR FREE NITROGEN FREE MODULAR LOW COST CIRCULAR APPROACH-ZERO WASTE CIRCULAR-BIOBASED-SUSTAINABLE 2 By 2050, we need
Understanding Salt Index of Fertilizers. Carrie Laboski Department of Soil Science University of Wisconsin-Madison
Understanding Salt Index of Fertilizers Carrie Laboski Department of Soil Science University of Wisconsin-Madison Why are fertilizer salts a problem? water Why are fertilizer salts a problem? Nitrogen
PHOSPHATE POLICY ISSUES FROM THE INDUSTRY S PERSPECTIVE
PHOSPHATE POLICY ISSUES FROM THE INDUSTRY S PERSPECTIVE Patrick Heffer, IFA Global TraPs/GPNM Global Conference on Nutrient Management 18-20 June 2013, Beijing, China Contents Brief P Fertilizer Market
Using Information to Market Plant Nutrients
Using Information to Market Plant Nutrients Dean Fairchild Mosaic Agronomy Fertilizer Industry Round Table October - 2009 Fertilizer Marketing (Past) 1. Basic fertilizer products same last 40+ years 2.
Current Status of the Fertilizer Industry In India - Policy Environment and Implications for the future
Current Status of the Fertilizer Industry In India - Policy Environment and Implications for the future U.S. AWASTHI MANAGING DIRECTOR IFFCO, NEW DELHI ABSTRACT Mounting pressure of subsidy on fiscal deficit
Wind to Ammonia Project Update. Douglas G. Tiffany University of Minnesota Extension Service Portland, Oregon September 19, 2011
Wind to Ammonia Project Update Douglas G. Tiffany University of Minnesota Extension Service Portland, Oregon September 19, 2011 Today s Talk Review Motivations for this Project Update Progress Identify
We drive sustainable solutions BASF SRI Story
We drive sustainable solutions BASF SRI Story June 2018 1 Cautionary note regarding forward-looking statements This presentation contains forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current
About IFA Overview of fertilizer demand and supply Meeting food demand / Reducing environmental footprints
Global Fertilizer Production and Use: Issues and Challenges Charlotte Hebebrand Director General, IFA About IFA Overview of fertilizer demand and supply Meeting food demand / Reducing environmental footprints
Managing nitrogen for climate change mitigation and adaptation in agriculture
Managing nitrogen for climate change mitigation and adaptation in agriculture H. Pathak*, Y.P. Abrol and N. Raghuram Indian Nitrogen Group, NASC Complex, New Delhi *Indian Agricultural Research Institute,
10/18/2010 THINK ABOUT IT CHAPTER 3 THE BIOSHPERE RECYCLING IN THE BIOSPHERE RECYCLING IN THE BIOSPHERE
THINK ABOUT IT CHAPTER 3 THE BIOSHPERE 3.4 Mrs. Michaelsen A handful of elements combine to form the building blocks of all known organisms. Organisms cannot manufacture these elements and do not use them
U.S. Fertilizer Situation and Outlook for 2009
U.S. Fertilizer Situation and Outlook for 9 Wen-yuan Huang Economic Research Service U.S. Department of Agriculture Introduction Historic consumption Historical prices Fertilizer production and production
Wind to Hydrogen to Ammonia. Advanced Wind Workshop II Michael Reese West Central Research & Outreach Center November 16, 2007
Wind to Hydrogen to Ammonia Advanced Wind Workshop II Michael Reese West Central Research & Outreach Center November 16, 2007 Overview: 1.Agricultural Research Station 2.Serve as Living Lab and Public
Managing Soil Fertility: Targets to maximise production. Dr David P. Wall Teagasc, Johnstown Castle, Co Wexford
Managing Soil Fertility: Targets to maximise production Dr David P. Wall Teagasc, Johnstown Castle, Co Wexford Outline Soil fertility trends on dairy farms 5 Steps to soil fertility management Soil Testing
Biology. Slide 1 of 33. End Show. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Biology 1 of 33 2 of 33 3-3 Cycles of Matter How does matter move among the living and nonliving parts of an ecosystem? 3 of 33 Recycling in the Biosphere Recycling in the Biosphere Energy and matter move
12693/15 LS/dd 1 DGB 1B
Council of the European Union Brussels, 12 October 2015 (OR. en) 12693/15 AGRI 511 CLIMA 105 ENV 608 NOTE From: To: Subject: Presidency Delegations Towards climate-smart agriculture Exchange of views In
Biogeochemical Cycles. Nutrient cycling at its finest!
Biogeochemical Cycles Nutrient cycling at its finest! Four Criteria for Sustainability Sustainable Ecosystems Need: Reliance on Solar Energy High Biodiversity Population Control Nutrient Cycling This note
BIOLOGICAL NITRIFICATION INHIBITION (BNI) -POTENTIAL FOR REDUCING NITRIFICATION AND N 2O EMISSIONS FROM AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS. Guntur V.
Session 1 BIOLOGICAL NITRIFICATION INHIBITION (BNI) -POTENTIAL FOR REDUCING NITRIFICATION AND N 2O EMISSIONS FROM AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS Guntur V. Subbarao Japan International Research Center for Agricultural
Addressing Nutrient Management Performance. June International Fertilizer Industry Association (IFA)
Addressing Nutrient Management Performance June 2014 International Fertilizer Industry Association (IFA) International Fertilizer Industry Association (IFA) 28, rue Marbeuf 75008 Paris France Tel. +33
Transforming American Industry through Alternative Materials. MARK COSTA Senior Vice President Corporate Strategy and Marketing
N Transforming American Industry through Alternative Materials MARK COSTA Senior Vice President Corporate Strategy and Marketing Eastman At-A-Glance A global manufacturer of chemicals, plastics and fibers
Poultry Litter as a Renewable Resource. Fibrominn Biomass Power Plant
Poultry Litter as a Renewable Resource Fibrominn Biomass Power Plant 1 Poultry Litter Undigested Feed Water Bedding Material (wood shavings/sunflower hulls) Barn Flooring Material Tramp Contaminants 2
Sustainable Intensification: Growth from research and technology. Optimized fertilizer use efficiency for crop nutrition and GHG reduction
SCI BioResources Group / Syngenta Sustainable Intensification: Growth from research and technology Jealott s Hill Research Centre, UK, Tuesday 30 th October 2012 Optimized fertilizer use efficiency for
Nitrogen A pop quiz!!! John Lamb SMBSC Grower Seminar Willmar, MN January 24, 2018
Nitrogen A pop quiz!!! John Lamb SMBSC Grower Seminar Willmar, MN January 24, 2018 Question 1. Where is the largest pool of available N on earth? 1. Ocean 2. Atmosphere 3. Plants and Animals 4. Soil 5.
3 3 Cycles of Matter Slide 1 of 33
1 of 33 Recycling in the Biosphere Recycling in the Biosphere Energy and matter move through the biosphere very differently. Unlike the one-way flow of energy, matter is recycled within and between ecosystems.
Lesson Overview. Cycles of Matter. Lesson Overview. 3.4 Cycles of Matter
Lesson Overview 3.4 THINK ABOUT IT A handful of elements combine to form the building blocks of all known organisms. Organisms cannot manufacture these elements and do not use them up, so..where do essential
Global trends and challenges in nutrient management
Global trends and challenges in nutrient management Oene Oenema Wageningen University Outline Nutrient management Historic perspective Global trends Global challenges 1. Nutrient management: coherent set
Biology. Slide 1 of 33. End Show. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Biology 1 of 33 2 of 33 Recycling in the Biosphere Recycling in the Biosphere Energy and matter move through the biosphere very differently. Unlike the one-way flow of energy, matter is recycled within
Reduced Tillage Fertilizer Management. Bill Verbeten NWNY Dairy, Livestock, & Field Crops Team
Reduced Tillage Fertilizer Management Bill Verbeten NWNY Dairy, Livestock, & Field Crops Team 2 Take Home Points Fertilizer placement is the main tool to manage crop fertility in reduced tillage systems
Nutrient management. Cassava
Nutrient management Cassava Fertilizer use By applying mineral fertilizers to their cassava, smallholder farmers can increase their yields from about 10 tonnes to as much as 16 tonnes of fresh roots per
INNOVATIONS IN FERTILIZER AND FERTILIZER MANAGEMENT
FERTILIZER LATINO AMERICANO 2013 TECHNICAL INNOVATION AND NICHE PRODUCTS - JAN 20 22, Hilton SP Morumbi, BRAZIL - INNOVATIONS IN FERTILIZER AND FERTILIZER MANAGEMENT Dr. Luís Ignácio Prochnow IPNI Brazil
Nutrient Removal by Crops
Nutrient Removal by Crops REMOVAL OF PLANT NUTRIENTS BY CEREALS AND FEED GRAINS (LBS. PER BUSHEL) CROP YIELD Nitrogen P2O5 K2O Calcium Magnesium Sulfur Corn Total 1.50 0.60 1.30 0.21 0.20 0.16 Stover 0.50
Why pulses? Source: Principles of Nutrition and Dietetics, primary research
Why pulses? Pulses as a source of protein: It s a fact that Indians today are consuming far less protein than they used to. Protein consumption in rural India has dropped from 63.5g / capita / day in 1983
Fertilizer and Nutrient Management of Timothy Hay
July 2009 Agdex 127/541-2 Fertilizer and Nutrient Management of Timothy Hay Timothy has a relatively high demand for nutrients. Under excellent moisture conditions or irrigation and when supplied with
FERTILISERS FROM AIR AND WATER WITH LOW-CARBON ELECTRICITY ILKKA HANNULA, VTT
FERTILISERS FROM AIR AND WATER WITH LOW-CARBON ELECTRICITY ILKKA HANNULA, VTT WP3 WORKSHOP 11.1.2015 Nitrogen (N) is an essential element of life and a part of all plant and animal proteins. Nitrogen is
SINGLE SUPER PHOSPHATE
PROJECT REPORT FOR MANUFACTURE OF SINGLE SUPER PHOSPHATE 350 TPD PSSP WITH 300 TPD GSSP ON THE BASIS OF 300 WORKING DAYS AT VILLAGE: DHORIA TEHSIL : NIMBAHEDA DIST. CHITTOR GARH BY `ANAPOORANA FERTILIZER
EQ: How are nutrients recycled throughout the environment?
EQ: How are nutrients recycled throughout the environment? Biogeochemical Cycles Recall that matter is neither created nor destroyed; but it can transform and be passed on. Biogeochemical cycles: how water,
CCS Project Porsgrunn. CCS Forum Rotterdam October
CCS Project Porsgrunn CCS Forum Rotterdam October 26 2017 Yara A major global Fertilizer Company Yara is a Norwegian, major global Fertilizer Company Yara has a history back to 1905 when the company Norsk
CYCLES OF MATTER NATURAL WORLD
CYCLES OF MATTER NATURAL WORLD Objectives Describe how matter cycles between the living and nonliving parts of an ecosystem. Explain why nutrients are important in living systems. Describe how the availability
Blue Ridge Environmental Defense League PO Box 88 Glendale Springs, North Carolina
Blue Ridge Environmental Defense League www.bredl.org PO Box 88 Glendale Springs, North Carolina 28629 BREDL@skybest.com (336) 982-2691 Electric Power from Poultry Waste is Not Green In 2006 Fibrowatt
Nutrient management. Sorghum & millet
Nutrient management Sorghum & millet Sorghum and millet nutrient management Both sorghum and millet do better in poor soils than maize. Even without fertilizer application, their deep rooting systems help
Ch. 5 - Nutrient Cycles and Soils
Ch. 5 - Nutrient Cycles and Soils What are Nutrient (biogeochemical) Cycles? a process by which nutrients are recycled between living organisms and nonliving environment. The three general types of nutrient
Nitrogen Management Products. John E. Sawyer Professor Soil Fertility Extension Specialist Department of Agronomy
Nitrogen Management Products John E. Sawyer Professor Soil Fertility Extension Specialist Department of Agronomy Data Source, IDALS Natural Gas Ammonia Synthesis Source of energy Source of H 2 CH 4 + H
Ecology Part 2. Living Environment
Ecology Part 2 Living Environment Recycling in the Biosphere Matter is recycled within and between ecosystems Elements, chemical compounds, and other forms of matter are passed from one organism to another
Predicting Fertilizer Prices
Predicting Fertilizer Prices Introduction Although fertilizer prices the last three years have been less expensive than they were for the period from 2012 through 2015, fertilizer is still a significant
Railroads and Fertilizer
Railroads and Fertilizer presented to The Fertilizer Institute and the Fertilizer Industry Round Table by Craig F. Rockey Vice President Policy an Economics Association of American Railroads October 26,
Agriculture and Society: Part II. PA E & E Standards 4.4
Agriculture and Society: Part II PA E & E Standards 4.4 Let s get Dirty! 1. All agriculture ultimately depends on the soil. What is soil? Soil is the upper layer of the land surface that contains pieces
Nutrient Management Concept to Implementation
Natural Resources Conservation Service Nutrient Management Concept to Implementation Terrell Erickson Director, Ecological Sciences Division NRCS National Headquarters Why Nutrient Management Budget and
Plant Growth and Soil
Plant Growth and Soil Kiyoshi Tsutsuki http://timetraveler.html.xdomain.jp Techniques Environment Basis Territory of Soil Scinece for Crop Plant Protection Plant Breeding Food Crop Forage Crop Industrial
Pasture Management- Fertility. Brie Menjoulet Agronomy Specialist Hermitage, MO
Pasture Management- Fertility Brie Menjoulet Agronomy Specialist Hermitage, MO Goals of Pasture Fertility To establish and maintain desired species Requirements and application timing of some nutrients
Natural Gas and Nitrogen Fertilizer. WSU ALL Extension Conference March 7, 2997 Spokane, Washington
Natural Gas and Nitrogen Fertilizer WSU ALL Extension Conference March 7, 2997 Spokane, Washington Outline of Presentation Agrium Overview Natural Gas and Nitrogen Fertilizer Production U.S. Impacts to
Opportunities for Renewable Energy on Farms. Agenda. What is Bio-energy? NYSERDA Innovations in Agriculture
Opportunities for Renewable Energy on Farms NYSERDA Innovations in Agriculture Brent Gloy Cornell University March 4, 2008 Brent Gloy, February 2008 Agenda The factors driving renewable energy in agriculture
Interdependence Review
Interdependence Review 1. What are the parts of an ecosystem? 2. How does an ecosystem respond to change? 3. What two key factors of climate determine a biome? 4. How does energy flow through an ecosystem?