The objectives of the BSEEP demonstration projects. Financially, Strategically and Technically

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1 The objectives of the BSEEP demonstration projects Financially, Strategically and Technically KLIA 2 New JKR/Ministry of Works HQ Mercu Mustapha Kamal Poul E. Kristensen BSEEP Chief Technical Adviser IEN Consultants Sdn Bhd, MD The Diamond Building

2 Global Warming is the Challenge The building sector is the single most largest emitter The building sector must deliver on reducing CO 2 emissions Source : IEA ECBCS

3 We have only One Earth Source : Global Footprint Network and WBCSD Vision 2050, 2010

4 No of Earth Required to Sustain Present Lifestyles in USA

5 No of Earth Required to Sustain Present LifeStyle in Malaysia

6 COP 17 in Durban, South Africa The Durban Platform : The United Nations Climate Change Conference 2011 Science : the CO 2 emission curve has to break by 2015 for the 2 o C target to be met US and China is responsible for 40% of the worlds greenhouse gas emissions A working group will be formed in 2012 to develop a Roadmap for developing a final agreement on combating climate change - The agreement must be made by Implementation starts by 2020 The European Union has committed to implementation of a new Kyoto Agreement starting by January 2013 ( US, Russia, Canada and Japan will not participate! ) A Green Climate Fund to assist 3 rd world countries to combat climate change will be formed. Denmark, Norway and Germany has already committed to contribute. The Durban Platform was signed by all nations after intense pressure from EU

7 Does Climate Protection Pay Off?

8 World Renewable Energy Sources Earth s Energy Consumption Solar Energy = 2850 x World Energy Source: Energy [r]evolution A sustainable World Energy Outlook, January 2007

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10 Biomass and Biofuel in Malaysia : Where does it come from? Palm diesel or bio-ethanol ( 2 nd Generation) Empty Fruit Bunches Oil

11 There is an urgent need to accelerate the uptake of low carbon buildings Low Carbon/Zero Carbon Buildings can be built with Today s Technologies BSEEP targets to make low carbon buildings standard in Malaysia by 2015 Kuala Lumpur Bangkok Jakarta Manila

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13 Polar ice is melting Sea Water Level is increasing Droughts and heat waves Violent weather and hurricanes

14 COP 15 Copenhagen, December 2009 Malaysia wish to reduce CO 2 emissions by 40% in 2020 compared to 2005

15 Reducing Carbon Emission from Buildings 650 gram CO 2 /kwh

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18 BSEEP Target 2015 : New Buildings have an energy index 50% lower than today Possible by 2020 : New Buildings will be Zero Energy

19 A LEED Gold Building, the Tangible Benefits Waste Water Energy CO 2 50% 50% 60% 65% 2 ~ 16% Productivity

20 The BSEEP Demonstration Program on Energy Efficient Buildings Proof of Concept Proof of Technical Feasibility Proof of Economical Feasibility

21 The objective with the BESEEP demonstration program is to demonstrate that significant energy savings can be achieved with projects that are technically and economically feasible Design Feasibility : Buildings can be designed so that energy consumption is reduced and indoor comfort is improved using appropriate design features in the façade and the roof, and using appropriate building materials in the façade and the roof. All necessary building materials are available locally, and most are locally produced.

22 Technical feasibility : The M&E systems of the building can be designed and appropriate components can be selected to achieve significant savings on energy consumption and significant improvements on indoor comfort in the building. All necessary components and systems are available locally, and some are locally produced.

23 Reduction of Energy Consumption in Offices Where can the savings be achieved? Opportunities Obstacles Fan Energy % reduction Lack of awareness on low pressure duct design and efficient fan design management. Lighting Use daylight and solar control glazing % reduction ( EE fixtures and daylight use ) Expensive glazing. Lack of knowledge on daylight design in the tropics ( heat and glare ). Plug Loads Save % Using EE computers Lack of awareness on the magnitude of IT power consumption. Cooling Save % Reducing the load, Improve efficiency ( COP ) of chiller Lack of knowledge on chiller sizing. Lack of knowledge regarding what the heat loads are.

24 Economic feasibility : The extra costs for achieving a low carbon footprint are low compared to the savings on energy consumption. The economic payback period will be in the range of 5 10 years, based on today s low subsidized electricity prices. At world market energy costs, for the Government, the payback period is 3 5 years. Significant increases in electricity costs are expected over the years until 2015, where the Government has announced that natural gas for electricity production will be sold at the world market price. Life Cycle Energy Costs

25 The Target groups for the BSEEP Demonstration Program - 1 Developers and Quantity Surveyers To demonstrate that energy efficient buildings are commercially and technically viable, and that energy efficient green buildings is the better option compared to a grey building, as green buildings are more attractive in the marketplace and will retain a higher value than grey buildings.

26 The Target groups for the BSEEP Demonstration Program - 2 Clients and tenants To demonstrate that energy efficient green buildings are viable in the marketplace, that such buildings and facilities can be requested, and that the extra costs regarding purchase or lease are very minimal. To demonstrate that energy efficient green buildings are more healthy and that people working in low carbon buildings are more productive and happy on their work. MK Land on Study Tour in Freiburg Germany

27 The Target groups for the BSEEP Demonstration Program - 3 Architects and engineers To demonstrate that the technologies and design strategies to achieve energy efficient buildings are available in Malaysia. For architects the crucial value is to demonstrate energy efficient architecture and to demonstrate what really makes the architecture energy efficient and green. For the M&E engineers to become familiar with what it takes to make a building low carbon. For both architects and engineers to demonstrate that a successful and feasible design can be achieved through integrated design development with a relatively limited list of crucial design elements. Two Office Buildings in Damansara Heights

28 The Target groups for the BSEEP Demonstration Program - 4 Investors and bankers To demonstrate that low carbon buildings are technically sound and commercially viable, that green low carbon buildings are viable investment objects that will prevail economically compared to grey buildings.

29 The Target groups for the BSEEP Demonstration Program - 5 Government and Legislation To demonstrate that energy efficient buildings with a carbon footprint 40 60% lower than today are economically and technically feasible, and that this building standard can be implemented as the standard in the Building by Laws towards the end of BESEEP program in year 2015.

30 The objectives of the BSEEP demonstration projects Financially, Strategically and Technically What is in it for me? Commitments from the Demo Host Commitments from BSEEP

31 What s in it for the Demonstration Hosts? To lead the way To Walk the Talk To provide the showcases GoM buildings :To Demonstrate the commitment towards Green Buildings The KL Eco City Private Sector : To champion energy efficient green buildings in Malaysia

32 Benefits for occupants in a green and energy efficient building Good daylight conditions Lower energy consumption ~ lower running cost Good and healthy indoor climate Enhanced productivity Less medical leave Green image for marketing Green technologies are visible and state-of-the-art

33 Documentation Hard Copy Soft Copy Websites Energy Efficient Green Buildings in Malaysia Design - Performance - Economy BSEEP

34 Design targets regarding energy efficiency The BSEEP program needs to push the standard for energy efficiency and low carbon footprint in buildings in Malaysia significantly. The time for small steps has passed. Malaysia has committed to a reduction in the Carbon Emission Intensity by 40% from 2005 until 2020, and the building sector has to deliver to achieve this target. Based on experiences with finalized and ongoing projects at IEN Consultants, we believe that the following performance targets for the BSEEP Demonstration projects are appropriate and feasible : New non-domestic buildings ( office buildings) : reduce the Energy Index from typically 220 kwh/m 2 year to 90 kwh/m 2 year, a reduction of 60%.

35 Cumulative percentile Building Energy Index (without Solar PV) LEO (2004) 100 kwh/m 2 year 100% Mean ~ 220 kwh/m 2 year 90% ST Diamond (2010) 65 kwh/m 2 year 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% Malaysia (41 office buildings) 30% 20% 10% Singapore (95 office buildings) GEO (2007) 65 kwh/m 2 year 0% Energy Efficiency Index (kwh/m2/year) Source of chart: EAEF Project 64 Project leader: Energy Sustainabilty Unit, Singapore, 2006

36 Existing non-domestic buildings ( office buildings) : Reduce the energy consumption by 40-50%, depending on the actual building.

37 New housing and existing housing : A reduction of the energy consumption of at least 50% to be achieved, including the use of energy efficient appliances for the kitchen. The target will be a Zero Carbon building if solar PV is applied for low rise housing ( bungalows, semi-d s and link houses) where there is enough roof space for PV.

38 Implementation schedule for a demonstration project The implementation schedule for a BSEEP Demo Project : : Design input during Concept Design and design development : Construction - Assist in implementation of the design targets regarding energy efficiency : Monitoring, evaluation and documentation - Document the energy performance and the Indoor Air Quality

39 Deliverables for a demonstration project Design report for Concept Design BSEEP Energy Efficient Demonstration Project Design report for the building as built Commissioning Report Mercu Mustapha Kamal Damansara Perdana Design Report for the as built building Energy Performance of the Demonstration Project Brochure on the Showcase Demonstration Building xxxxxx, 2014 BSEEP

40 Commitments from BESEEP to the Demo project projects Design input regarding energy efficiency Coaching of the Design Team Design input during Concept Design and design development Input regarding façade design, daylight design) Provide check list for energy efficient equipment Computer evaluation of energy consumption Provide design input needed for BMS system for energy monitoring Follow up during detailed design Work with the M&E engineer during commissioning of the building Implement a monitoring and evaluation program to document the actual energy performance of the building Cooling Fans and pumps Lighting Small power Other electricity loads The client will be part of the promotion program for exemplar EE buildings.

41 Commitments from the Demo Project Hosts to BESEEP Demonstrate an exemplar energy efficient building with ambitious energy targets Present a design team that is capable and committed to implement a showcase energy efficient building Implement an exemplar building with a low energy index Integrate the necessary energy monitoring and documentation systems in the BMS system as per input from BSEEP Provide access to the building for the monitoring and evaluation program Provide access to the building for implementation of a Post Occupancy Survey

42 BSEEP Energy Efficient Demonstration Project Agreements with each Demonstration Host will be signed during January February 2012 Mercu Mustapha Kamal Damansara Perdana Agreement between MK Land and BSEEP February 12, 2012 BSEEP

43 The BSEEP demonstration projects Thanks for your attention