NAICS Canada Establishments primarily engaged in agricultural research or that supply veterinary services are not included in this sector.

Transcription

1 Descriptions 11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting This sector comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing crops, raising animals, harvesting timber, harvesting fish and other animals from their natural habitats and providing related support activities. Establishments primarily engaged in agricultural research or that supply veterinary services are not included in this sector. 111 Crop production This subsector comprises establishments, such as farms, orchards, groves, greenhouses and nurseries, primarily engaged in growing crops, plants, vines, trees and their seeds (excluding those engaged in forestry operations). Industries have been created taking into account input factors, such as suitable land, climatic conditions, type of equipment, and the amount and type of labour required. The production process is typically completed when the raw product or commodity grown reaches the farm gate for market, that is, at the point of first sale or price determination. Establishments in these industries may use traditional crop production methods, employ modified or improved crop inputs, or engage in organic crop production. An establishment is classified within this subsector provided that fifty percent or more of the establishment's agricultural production consists of crops. Establishments with fifty percent or more crop production and with no one product or family of products accounting for fifty percent of the production are treated as combination crop farms and classified to All other crop farming, except if fifty percent or more of the production is a combination of oilseeds and grains, in which case they are classified to Other grain farming Oilseed and grain farming This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing oilseeds and grains. Establishments primarily engaged in producing seeds are classified in the appropriate crop industry Soybean farming This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing soybeans Soybean farming This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing soybeans Oilseed (except soybean) farming This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing fibrous plants that produce oilseeds Oilseed (except soybean) farming This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing fibrous plants that produce oilseeds. canola (rapeseed) farming linseed (flaxseed) growing mixed oilseeds (except soybean) farming mustard seed farming safflower and sunflower farming Statistics Canada - catalogue no X 67

2 11113 Dry pea and bean farming This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing dry peas, beans and lentils Dry pea and bean farming This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing dry peas, beans and lentils. growing fresh green beans and peas (see Other vegetable (except potato) and melon farming) Wheat farming This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing wheat Wheat farming This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing wheat Corn farming This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing corn Corn farming This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing corn. growing sweet corn (see Other vegetable (except potato) and melon farming) Rice farming This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing rice, except wild rice Rice farming This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing rice, except wild rice. growing wild rice (see Other grain farming) Other grain farming This industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry, primarily engaged in growing grains. Farms primarily engaged in growing a combination of oilseeds and grains are also included Other grain farming This Canadian industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other Canadian industry, primarily engaged in growing grains. Farms primarily engaged in growing a combination of oilseeds and grains are also included. buckwheat farming grain growing (except rice, wheat and corn) oil seed and grain farming, combination 68 Statistics Canada - catalogue no X

3 wild rice, farming growing wheat (see Wheat farming) growing corn (see Corn farming) growing rice, except wild rice (see Rice farming) growing sweet corn (see Other vegetable (except potato) and melon farming) 1112 Vegetable and melon farming This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing vegetables and melons. Establishments primarily engaged in producing vegetable and melon seeds and vegetable and melon bedding plants are also included in this industry Vegetable and melon farming This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing vegetables and melons. Establishments primarily engaged in producing vegetable and melon seeds and vegetable and melon bedding plants are also included in this industry Potato farming This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing potatoes, yams and seed potatoes Other vegetable (except potato) and melon farming This Canadian industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other Canadian industry, primarily engaged in growing vegetables and melons. Establishments primarily engaged in producing vegetable and melon seeds, except seed potatoes, and vegetable and melon bedding plants are also included in this industry. cantaloup, melon and watermelon farming market gardening mixed vegetables growing sweet corn growing vegetable bedding plants, growing of vegetable farming, other than potato (except field crops) vegetable seed growing growing corn (see Corn farming) growing vegetables and melons under glass or protective cover (see Other food crops grown under cover) 1113 Fruit and tree nut farming This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing fruit and nuts Orange groves This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing oranges Orange groves This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing oranges. Statistics Canada - catalogue no X 69

4 11132 Citrus (except orange) groves This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing citrus fruit, except oranges Citrus (except orange) groves This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing citrus fruit, except oranges. grapefruit groves lemon groves lime groves Non-citrus fruit and tree nut farming This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing tree nuts and non-citrus fruit Non-citrus fruit and tree nut farming This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing tree nuts and non-citrus fruit. apple orchards cranberries (partridge berries), growing or bogs non-citrus fruits (e.g., apricot, nectarine, peach), orchards and farms small berry fruit farming (e.g., blackberry, blueberry, currant, dewberry, loganberry, raspberry) strawberries, growing tree nut (e.g., almond, filbert, hazelnut, macadamia, pecan, pistachio, tung nut, walnut) groves and farms vineyards harvesting berries and nuts from native and non-cultivated plants (see Forest nurseries and gathering of forest products) 1114 Greenhouse, nursery and floriculture production This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing crops of any kind under cover, growing nursery crops and growing flowers. Under cover includes in greenhouses, cold frames, cloth houses, and lath houses. The crops grown are removed at various stages of maturity Food crops grown under cover This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing food crops under glass or protective cover Mushroom production This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing mushrooms under cover Other food crops grown under cover This Canadian industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other Canadian industry, primarily engaged in growing food crops under glass or protective cover. herb and spice crops grown under cover 70 Statistics Canada - catalogue no X

5 hydroponic crops, grown under cover market gardening, greenhouse vegetable food crops grown in greenhouses growing vegetable and melon bedding plants, in open fields (see Other vegetable (except potato) and melon farming) raising both aquatic animals and plants in integrated growing operations, aquaponics (see Aquaculture) Nursery and floriculture production This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing, under cover or in open fields, nursery and floriculture products, such as nursery stock, shrubbery, cut flowers, flower seeds, potted flowering and foliage plants, flower bedding plants, ornamental plants, or some combination of these, and propagating materials, for example, plugs, cuttings, and tissue cultures. The growing of short rotation woody crops, such as cut Christmas trees and cottonwoods for pulpwood, that have a typical growth cycle of less than ten years or less, is also included in this industry. growing vegetable and melon bedding plants (see Other vegetable (except potato) and melon farming) operating timber tracts that have a growth cycle of ten years or more (see Timber tract operations) growing seedling trees for reforestation (see Forest nurseries and gathering of forest products) retailing nursery, tree stock and floriculture products primarily purchased from others (see Nursery stores and garden centres) Nursery and tree production This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing, under cover or in open fields, nursery products and trees, and short rotation woody crops, for pulp and tree stock, that have a typical growth cycle of less than ten years. Christmas tree growing field nurseries (e.g., growing ornamental plants, shrubs and trees) nursery stock growing ornamental plants, shrubs and trees, nursery grown tree nursery turf (sod) farming operation of timber tracts that have a growth cycle of ten years or more (see Timber tract operations) retailing nursery, tree stock, and floriculture products primarily purchased from others (see Nursery stores and garden centres) Floriculture production This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing, under cover or in open fields, floriculture products and propagating materials. flower nursery flower seed production flower, plant and bulb growing, greenhouse Statistics Canada - catalogue no X 71

6 retailing floriculture products primarily purchased from others (see Nursery stores and garden centres) 1119 Other crop farming This industry group comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry group, primarily engaged in growing crops, such as tobacco, peanuts, sugarbeets, cotton, sugar-cane, hay, agave, herbs and spices, mint, hops, and hay and grass seeds. Combination crop farming and the gathering of maple sap are included in this industry group Tobacco farming This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing tobacco Tobacco farming This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing tobacco Cotton farming This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing cotton Cotton farming This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing cotton Sugar cane farming This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing sugar cane Sugar cane farming This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing sugar cane Hay farming This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing hay, grasses and mixed hay Hay farming This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing hay, grasses and mixed hay. alfalfa, clover, hay or timothy farming forage crops (except corn for grain) farming growing grain hay or forage/silage production (see 1111 Oilseed and grain farming) growing grass and hay seeds (see All other miscellaneous crop farming) 72 Statistics Canada - catalogue no X

7 11199 All other crop farming This industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry, primarily engaged in growing crops, such as peanuts, sugarbeets, agave, hay and grass seeds, herbs and spices, hops and algae, and gathering tea and maple sap. Establishments primarily engaged in general crop farming or combination crop farming, such as combination fruit and vegetable farming, are also included in this industry. growing wheat, corn, rice, soybeans, and other grains and oilseeds (see 1111 Oilseed and grain farming) growing a combination of oilseeds and grains (see Other grain farming) growing vegetables and melons (see Vegetable and melon farming) growing tree nuts and fruit (see 1113 Fruit and tree nut farming) growing greenhouse, nursery and floriculture products (see 1114 Greenhouse, nursery and floriculture production) growing tobacco (see Tobacco farming) growing cotton (see Cotton farming) growing sugar cane (see Sugar cane farming) growing hay (see Hay farming) Fruit and vegetable combination farming This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing a combination of fruit and vegetables. growing vegetables and melons (see Vegetable and melon farming) Maple syrup and products production This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in gathering maple sap and producing maple products. Establishments primarily engaged in producing maple products in plants are also included. operation of maple sugar bush production of maple sugars and syrups in a separate central facility manufacturing artificially flavoured maple syrup products (see All other food manufacturing) All other miscellaneous crop farming This Canadian industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other Canadian industry, primarily engaged in growing crops. Establishments primarily engaged in general crop farming or combination crop farming (except combination fruit and vegetable farming), are also included in this Canadian industry. crop and animal (livestock) combination farming (primarily crop) field crop combination farm (except grain and oil seeds; or fruit and vegetable) herb farming (except greenhouse grown) hop, growing or farming peanut farming spice farming (except greenhouse grown) growing wheat, corn, rice, soybeans, and other grains and oilseeds (see 1111 Oilseed and grain farming) growing a combination of oilseeds and grains (see Other grain farming) Statistics Canada - catalogue no X 73

8 growing tree nuts and fruit (see 1113 Fruit and tree nut farming) growing greenhouse, nursery and floriculture products (see 1114 Greenhouse, nursery and floriculture production) growing tobacco (see Tobacco farming) growing cotton (see Cotton farming) growing sugar cane (see Sugar cane farming) growing hay (see Hay farming) growing a combination of fruit and vegetable (see Fruit and vegetable combination farming) 112 Animal production and aquaculture This subsector comprises establishments, such as ranches, farms and feedlots, primarily engaged in raising animals, producing animal products and fattening animals. Industries have been created taking into account input factors such as suitable grazing or pasture land, specialized buildings, type of equipment, and the amount and type of labour required. An establishment is classified within this subsector provided that fifty percent or more of the establishment's agricultural production consists of animal production or aquaculture. Establishments with fifty percent or more animal production or aquaculture and with no one product or family of products accounting for fifty percent of the production are treated as combination animal farms and classified to All other animal production Cattle ranching and farming This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising, milking and fattening cattle Beef cattle ranching and farming, including feedlots This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising and fattening cattle. The raising of cattle for dairy herd replacements is also included in this industry Beef cattle ranching and farming, including feedlots This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising and fattening cattle. The raising of cattle for dairy herd replacements is also included in this industry. beef farming dairy heifer replacement production milking dairy cattle (see Dairy cattle and milk production) Dairy cattle and milk production This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in milking dairy cattle Dairy cattle and milk production This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in milking dairy cattle. raising dairy cattle for both milking and meat production raw fluid milk or cream, production raising dairy herd replacements (see Beef cattle ranching and farming, including feedlots) 74 Statistics Canada - catalogue no X

9 raising, feeding or fattening cattle (see Beef cattle ranching and farming, including feedlots) 1122 Hog and pig farming This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising hogs and pigs Hog and pig farming This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising hogs and pigs Hog and pig farming This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising hogs and pigs. hog feedlot pig farming (i.e., swine, farrows, piglets, hogs, domestic boar, sows) 1123 Poultry and egg production This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in breeding, hatching and raising poultry for meat or egg production Chicken egg production This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising chickens for the production of eggs, including hatching eggs Chicken egg production This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising chickens for the production of eggs, including hatching eggs Broiler and other meat-type chicken production This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising chickens for the production of meat Broiler and other meat-type chicken production This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising chickens for the production of meat Turkey production This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising turkeys Turkey production This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising turkeys Poultry hatcheries This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in hatching poultry of any kind. Statistics Canada - catalogue no X 75

10 Poultry hatcheries This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in hatching poultry of any kind. raising aviary birds, such as parakeets, canaries and lovebirds (see All other miscellaneous animal production) Other poultry production This industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry, primarily engaged in raising poultry such as ducks, geese, pheasant, quail, ostriches and emus. Establishments primarily engaged in raising a combination of poultry for meat and egg production, with no one predominating, are also included in this industry. raising chickens for egg production (see Chicken egg production) raising broilers and other meat-type chickens (see Broiler and other meat-type chicken production) raising turkeys (see Turkey production) hatching poultry of any kind (see Poultry hatcheries) raising aviary birds, such as parakeets, canaries and lovebirds (see All other miscellaneous animal production) Combination poultry and egg production This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising any combination of poultry for meat and egg production, with no one predominating. raising chickens for egg production (see Chicken egg production) raising broilers and other meat-type chickens (see Broiler and other meat-type chicken production) raising turkeys (see Turkey production) hatching poultry of any kind (see Poultry hatcheries) raising all other poultry (see All other poultry production) raising aviary birds, such as parakeets, canaries and lovebirds (see All other miscellaneous animal production) All other poultry production This Canadian industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other Canadian industry, primarily engaged in raising poultry such as ducks, geese, pheasant, quail, ostriches and emus. ostrich or emu farming pheasant, geese, goose, duck, quail or guinea fowl farming raising chickens for egg production (see Chicken egg production) raising broilers and other meat-type chickens (see Broiler and other meat-type chicken production) raising turkeys (see Turkey production) hatching poultry of any kind (see Poultry hatcheries) combination poultry and egg production (see Combination poultry and egg production) raising aviary birds, such as parakeets, canaries and lovebirds (see All other miscellaneous animal production) 76 Statistics Canada - catalogue no X

11 1124 Sheep and goat farming This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising sheep and goats, and feeding or fattening lambs Sheep farming This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising sheep and lambs, and feeding or fattening lambs Sheep farming This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising sheep and lambs, and feeding or fattening lambs. feedlots, lamb lamb or sheep farming wool production, farming Goat farming This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising goats Goat farming This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising goats. milk production, goat farm mohair production 1125 Aquaculture This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in farm-raising aquatic animals and plants. Establishments primarily engaged in raising both aquatic animals and plants in integrated growing operations, aquaponics, are also included. These activities can occur both in natural waters and in artificial aquatic impoundments and include the use of some form of intervention in the rearing or growing process to enhance production Aquaculture This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in farm-raising aquatic animals and plants. Establishments primarily engaged in raising both aquatic animals and plants in integrated growing operations, aquaponics, are also included. These activities can occur both in natural waters and in artificial aquatic impoundments and include the use of some form of intervention in the rearing or growing process to enhance production Aquaculture This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in farm-raising aquatic animals and plants. Establishments primarily engaged in raising both aquatic animals and plants in integrated growing operations, aquaponics, are also included. These activities can occur both in natural waters and in artificial aquatic impoundments and include the use of some form of intervention in the rearing or growing process to enhance production. Statistics Canada - catalogue no X 77

12 algae and seaweed farming aquaponics finfish hatcheries fingerlings, raising in freshwater or salt water frog, farm raising shellfish farming hydroponic crops, grown under cover (see Other food crops grown under cover) catching or taking fish and other aquatic animals from their natural habitats (see Fishing) 1129 Other animal production This industry group comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry group, primarily engaged in raising animals, such as bees, horses and other equines, rabbits and other fur-bearing animals, llamas, deer, worms, crickets, laboratory animals and companion animals, for example dogs, cats, pet birds and other pets. The production of animal products, such as honey and other bee products, are also included. Establishments primarily engaged in raising a combination of animals, with no one predominating, are also included in this industry group Apiculture This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising bees, collecting and gathering honey, and performing other apiculture activities Apiculture This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising bees, collecting and gathering honey, and performing other apiculture activities Horse and other equine production This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising horses, mules, donkeys and other equines Horse and other equine production This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising horses, mules, donkeys and other equines. boarding horses (see Support activities for animal production) Fur-bearing animal and rabbit production This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising fur-bearing animals, including rabbits Fur-bearing animal and rabbit production This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising fur-bearing animals, including rabbits. fur-bearing animal (e.g., chinchilla, fox, muskrat, rabbit, mink) raising 78 Statistics Canada - catalogue no X

13 trapping or hunting wild fur-bearing animals (see Hunting and trapping) All other animal production This industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry, primarily engaged in raising animals, such as llamas, bison, wild boar, deer, elk, worms, crickets, laboratory animals and companion animals, for example dogs, cats, pet birds and other pets. Establishments primarily engaged in raising a combination of animals, with no one predominating, are also included in this industry. raising cattle (see 1121 Cattle ranching and farming) raising hogs and pigs (see Hog and pig farming) raising poultry (see 1123 Poultry and egg production) raising sheep and goats (see 1124 Sheep and goat farming) raising aquatic animals (see Aquaculture) raising bees (see Apiculture) raising horses and other equines (see Horse and other equine production) raising fur-bearing animals, including rabbits (see Fur-bearing animal and rabbit production) Animal combination farming This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising a combination of animals, with no one predominating. crop and livestock combination farming (primarily livestock) livestock and animal specialty farms, general livestock combination farm All other miscellaneous animal production This Canadian industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other Canadian industry, primarily engaged in raising animals. aviaries (e.g., raising parakeet, canary, lovebirds) laboratory animal production (e.g., rats, mice, guinea pigs) pet animal, raising wild boar, raising 113 Forestry and logging This subsector comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing and harvesting timber on a long production cycle (of ten years or more). Long production cycles use different production processes than short production cycles, which require more horticultural interventions prior to harvest, resulting in processes more similar to those found in the Crop production subsector. Consequently, Christmas tree production and other production involving production cycles of less than ten years, are classified to the Crop production subsector. Industries in this subsector specialize in different stages of the production cycle. Reforestation requires production of seedlings in specialized nurseries. Timber production requires natural forests or suitable areas of land that are available for a long duration. The maturation time for timber depends upon the species of tree, the climatic conditions of the region, and the intended purpose of the timber. The harvesting of timber, except when done on an extremely small scale, requires specialized machinery unique to the industry. The gathering of forest products, such as gums, barks, balsam needles and Spanish moss, are also included in this subsector. Statistics Canada - catalogue no X 79

14 1131 Timber tract operations This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the operation of timber tracts, for the purpose of selling standing timber Timber tract operations This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the operation of timber tracts, for the purpose of selling standing timber Timber tract operations This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the operation of timber tracts, for the purpose of selling standing timber. growing short rotation woody crops, such as Christmas trees and cottonwood for pulpwood, where the typical life cycle for growing and harvesting is less than ten years (see Nursery and floriculture production) cutting timber (see Logging) holding timbered property as real property and not for the sale of timber (see Lessors of other real estate property) 1132 Forest nurseries and gathering of forest products This industry group comprises establishments with two different production processes, those primarily engaged in growing trees for the purpose of reforestation, and those primarily engaged in gathering forest products Forest nurseries and gathering of forest products This industry comprises establishments with two different production processes, those primarily engaged in growing trees for the purpose of reforestation, and those primarily engaged in gathering forest products Forest nurseries and gathering of forest products This Canadian industry comprises establishments with two different production processes, those primarily engaged in growing trees for the purpose of reforestation, and those primarily engaged in gathering forest products. forest gums (e.g., chestnut, hemlock, cherry, pine and spruce), gathering forest nurseries for reforestation, growing trees forest products (e.g., balsam needles, bark, cone) gathering gathering of non-cultivated berries moss (e.g., Spanish, sphagnum), gathering of gathering maple sap (see Maple syrup and products production) 1133 Logging This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in cutting timber, producing rough, round, hewn, or riven primary wood, and producing wood chips in the forest. Establishments primarily engaged in cutting and transporting timber are also included in this industry. 80 Statistics Canada - catalogue no X

15 11331 Logging This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in cutting timber, producing rough, round, hewn, or riven primary wood, and producing wood chips in the forest. Establishments primarily engaged in cutting and transporting timber are also included in this industry. local timber trucking (see Forest products trucking, local) long distance timber trucking (see Forest products trucking, long distance) Logging (except contract) This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in cutting timber, producing rough, round, hewn, or riven primary wood, and producing wood chips in the forest, on an own-account basis. Establishments primarily engaged in cutting and transporting timber are also included. bolts, wood (e.g., handle, heading, shingle, stave), cutting booming, bunching, rafting, driving logs chipping logs (in the forest) Christmas tree cutting fuelwood cutting log barking, rossing and peeling on contract log cutting (forest trees) log grading, scaling, sorting poles and pilings, wooden, untreated, cutting rails, fence, round or split, cutting wood chips produced in the forest trucking timber, local (see Forest products trucking, local) trucking timber, long distance (see Forest products trucking, long distance) Contract logging This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in cutting timber, producing rough, round, hewn, or riven primary wood, and producing wood chips in the forest, on a fee or contract basis. Establishments primarily engaged in cutting and transporting timber are also included. beachcombers (lost log recovery) contract logging custom logging, contractor log booming, bucking, salvaging, skidding and yarding on contract log hauling in the forest with logging logging contractor (felling, cutting, bucking) logs contract stump to truck lumber jack contractor, log, tree felling pulpwood and timber cutting on contract timber cutting and yarding on contract trucking timber, local (see Forest products trucking, local) trucking timber, long distance (see Forest products trucking, long distance) Statistics Canada - catalogue no X 81

16 114 Fishing, hunting and trapping This subsector comprises establishments primarily engaged in catching fish and other wild animals from their natural habitats. These establishments are dependent upon a continued supply of the natural resource. The catching of fish is the predominant economic activity of this subsector and it usually requires specialized vessels that, by the nature of their size, configuration and equipment, are not suitable for any other type of production, such as transportation. Hunting and trapping utilize a wide variety of production processes and are classified in the same subsector as fishing because the availability of resources and the constraints imposed, such as conservation requirements and proper habitat maintenance, are similar Fishing This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the commercial catching or taking of finfish, shellfish, and other marine animals from their natural habitats Fishing This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the commercial catching or taking of finfish, shellfish, and other aquatic animals from their natural habitats. farm-raising finfish, shellfish or other aquatic animals within a confined space and under controlled feeding and harvesting conditions (see Aquaculture) commercial catching or taking and processing of fresh fish, such as canning, freezing, etc., on the fishing vessel (see Seafood product preparation and packaging) Salt water fishing This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in catching all types of finfish, shellfish and other marine animals, and harvesting other sea products. crab, crayfish and lobster, catching of dulse, Irish moss and laver gathering lobster pound operation marine finfish fishing (e.g., flounder, salmon, trout) marine shellfish fishing (e.g., clam, crab, oyster, shrimp) offshore or deep sea finfish fishing sea worm gathering shellfish, fishing, salt water Freshwater fishing This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in catching or gathering freshwater species of finfish and shellfish, and harvesting other freshwater products. bait catching, freshwater hand lining and long lining fishing, freshwater inland finfish fishing, freshwater shellfish digging or fishing, freshwater 1142 Hunting and trapping This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in commercial hunting and trapping, and operating and managing commercial game preserves. 82 Statistics Canada - catalogue no X

17 11421 Hunting and trapping This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in commercial hunting and trapping, and operating and managing commercial game preserves Hunting and trapping This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in commercial hunting and trapping, and operating and managing commercial game preserves. hunting and trapping hunting and trapping, wild animals for furs (except seals) hunting or game preserves worm gathering farm-raising rabbits and other fur-bearing animals (see Fur-bearing animal and rabbit production) operating nature preserves (see Nature parks and other similar institutions) 115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry This subsector comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing support services that are essential to agricultural and forestry production Support activities for crop production This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing support activities for growing crops Support activities for crop production This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing support activities for growing crops Support activities for crop production This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing support activities for growing crops. agricultural product sterilization service crop dusting and spraying service, with or without fertilizing crop harvesting service crop planting or seeding services farm labour contractors farm management service (crop production) farm product (crop) sorting, grading or packing service (for the grower) fertilizer application service fruit picking service, hand (e.g., apple, strawberry, blueberry, cherry) grain drying service soil preparation services (e.g., hoeing, ploughing, rototilling, weeding), agricultural threshing service, agricultural crop and plant providing support activities for forestry (see Support activities for forestry) providing water for irrigation (see Water supply and irrigation systems) Statistics Canada - catalogue no X 83

18 artificially drying and dehydrating fruits and vegetables (see Fruit and vegetable canning, pickling and drying) stemming and redrying tobacco (see Tobacco stemming and redrying) buying farm products, such as fruits or vegetables, for resale and preparing them for market or further processing (see Fresh fruit and vegetable merchant wholesalers) providing landscaping and horticultural services, such as lawn care services and ornamental shrub and tree services (see Landscaping services) 1152 Support activities for animal production This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing support activities related to raising livestock, including companion animals Support activities for animal production This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing support activities related to raising livestock, including companion animals Support activities for animal production This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing support activities related to raising livestock, including companion animals. animal pedigree service artificial insemination services, animal specialties and livestock breeding services for livestock cattle registration service farriers (horseshoeing) horses, boarding (except racehorses) milk testing for butterfat sheep dipping and shearing services 1153 Support activities for forestry This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in performing particular support activities, related to harvesting timber Support activities for forestry This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in performing particular support activities, related to harvesting timber Support activities for forestry This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in performing particular support activities, related to harvesting timber. forest conservation services forest fire fighting services (e.g., inspection, prevention, protection) forestry maintenance (e.g., spacing and thinning trees, reforestation, mensuration services, measurement of trees) log hauling in the forest, without logging pest control services, forestry timber cruising and valuation 84 Statistics Canada - catalogue no X

19 21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction This sector comprises establishments primarily engaged in extracting naturally occurring minerals. These can be solids, such as coal and ores; liquids, such as crude petroleum; and gases, such as natural gas. The term mining is used in the broad sense to include quarrying, well operations, milling (for example, crushing, screening, washing, or flotation) and other preparation customarily done at the mine site, or as a part of mining activity. Establishments engaged in exploration for minerals, development of mineral properties and mining operations are included in this sector. Establishments performing similar activities, on a contract or fee basis, are also included. 211 Oil and gas extraction This subsector comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating oil and gas field properties. Such activities may include exploration for crude petroleum and natural gas; drilling, completing and equipping wells; operating separators, emulsion breakers, desilting equipment and field gathering lines for crude petroleum; and all other activities in the preparation of oil and gas up to the point of shipment from the producing property. This subsector includes the production of oil, the mining and extraction of oil from oil shale and oil sands, and the production of gas and hydrocarbon liquids, through gasification, liquefaction and pyrolysis of coal at the mine site Oil and gas extraction This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating oil and gas field properties. Such activities may include exploration for crude petroleum and natural gas; drilling, completing and equipping wells; operating separators, emulsion breakers, desilting equipment and field gathering lines for crude petroleum; and all other activities in the preparation of oil and gas up to the point of shipment from the producing property. This industry includes the production of oil, the mining and extraction of oil from oil shale and oil sands, and the production of gas and hydrocarbon liquids, through gasification, liquefaction and pyrolysis of coal at the mine site Oil and gas extraction This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating oil and gas field properties. Such activities may include exploration for crude petroleum and natural gas; drilling, completing and equipping wells; operating separators, emulsion breakers, desilting equipment and field gathering lines for crude petroleum; and all other activities in the preparation of oil and gas up to the point of shipment from the producing property. This industry includes the production of oil, the mining and extraction of oil from oil shale and oil sands, and the production of gas and hydrocarbon liquids, through gasification, liquefaction and pyrolysis of coal at the mine site. contract drilling for oil and gas (see Oil and gas contract drilling) performing oil field services for operators, except contract drilling, on a contract or fee basis (see Services to oil and gas extraction) recovering liquefied petroleum gases incidental to petroleum refining (see Petroleum refineries) recovering helium from natural gas (see Industrial gas manufacturing) Conventional oil and gas extraction This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the exploration for, and/or production of, petroleum or natural gas from wells in which the hydrocarbons will initially flow or can be produced using normal pumping techniques. coal gasification and pyrolysis at the mine site crude oil, conventional extraction fractionating natural gas liquids liquefied petroleum gases (LPG) from natural gas, production, mining natural butane, ethane, isobutane and propane production natural gas cleaning and preparation plants Statistics Canada - catalogue no X 85

20 natural gas liquids recovering and mining oil and gas exploration producing crude oil from surface shales or tar sands or from reservoirs in which the hydrocarbons are semisolids and conventional production methods are not possible (see Non-conventional oil extraction) performing oil field services for operators, on a contract or fee basis (see Services to oil and gas extraction) recovering liquefied petroleum gases incidental to petroleum refining (see Petroleum refineries) Non-conventional oil extraction This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in producing crude oil from surface shales or tar sands or from reservoirs in which the hydrocarbons are semisolids and conventional production methods are not possible. bitumen production, extraction by mining heavy oil in place, solution gas drive recovering petroleum, from shale or sand, production shale oil mining tar sand mining for oil extraction exploration for, and/or production of, petroleum or natural gas from wells in which the hydrocarbons will initially flow or can be produced using normal pumping techniques (see Conventional oil and gas extraction) performing oil field services for operators, on a contract or fee basis (see Services to oil and gas extraction) recovering liquefied petroleum gases incidental to petroleum refining (see Petroleum refineries) 212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas) This subsector comprises establishments primarily engaged in mining, beneficiating or otherwise preparing metallic and non-metallic minerals, including coal. providing support services, on a contract or fee basis, required for the mining and quarrying of minerals (see Support activities for mining, and oil and gas extraction) 2121 Coal mining This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in mining bituminous and lignite coal by underground mining, and auger mining, strip mining, culm bank mining and other surface mining. Mining operations and preparation plants (also known as cleaning plants and washeries), whether or not such plants are operated in conjunction with mine sites, are included Coal mining This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in mining bituminous and lignite coal by underground mining, and auger mining, strip mining, culm bank mining and other surface mining. Mining operations and preparation plants (also known as cleaning plants and washeries), whether or not such plants are operated in conjunction with mine sites, are included. 86 Statistics Canada - catalogue no X

21 Bituminous coal mining This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in mining bituminous coal. Mining operations and preparation plants (also known as cleaning plants and washeries), whether or not such plants are operated in conjunction with mine sites, are included. anthracite mining bituminous coal preparation plants bituminous coal washeries coal mining, bituminous culm bank recovery, anthracite (except on a contract basis) strip mining, bituminous coal (except on a contract basis) producing coal fuel briquettes and packaged fuel (see Other petroleum and coal product manufacturing) Subbituminous coal mining This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in mining subbituminous coal. Mining operations and preparation plants (also known as cleaning plants and washeries), whether or not such plants are operated in conjunction with mine sites, are included. breaking, washing, grading, subbituminous coal producing coal fuel briquettes and packaged fuel (see Other petroleum and coal product manufacturing) Lignite coal mining This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in mining lignite coal. Mining operations and preparation plants (also known as cleaning plants and washeries), whether or not such plants are operated in conjunction with mine sites, are included. brown coal mining lignite coal preparation plants lignite mining producing coal fuel briquettes and packaged fuel (see Other petroleum and coal product manufacturing) 2122 Metal ore mining This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in mining metallic minerals (ores). Also included are establishments engaged in ore dressing and beneficiating operations, whether performed at mills operated in conjunction with the mines served or at mills, such as custom mills, operated separately. These include mills that crush, grind, wash, dry, sinter, calcine or leach ore, or perform gravity separation or flotation operations. Statistics Canada - catalogue no X 87

22 21221 Iron ore mining This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in mining, beneficiating or otherwise preparing iron ores, and manganiferous ores valued chiefly for their iron content. Establishments engaged in the production of sinter and other agglomerates, except those associated with blast furnace operations, are included Iron ore mining This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in mining, beneficiating or otherwise preparing iron ores, and manganiferous ores valued chiefly for their iron content. Establishments engaged in the production of sinter and other agglomerates, except those associated with blast furnace operations, are included. iron agglomerate and pellet production iron ore dressing (beneficiation) plants magnoferrite and manganiferous ore valued for iron content, mining operating blast furnaces to produce pig iron from iron ore (see Iron and steel mills and ferro-alloy manufacturing) Gold and silver ore mining This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in mining, beneficiating or otherwise preparing ores valued chiefly for their gold or silver content Gold and silver ore mining This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in mining, beneficiating or otherwise preparing ores valued chiefly for their gold or silver content Copper, nickel, lead and zinc ore mining This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in mining, beneficiating or otherwise preparing ores valued chiefly for their copper, nickel, lead or zinc content Lead-zinc ore mining This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in mining, beneficiating or otherwise preparing lead ores, zinc ores or lead-zinc ores Nickel-copper ore mining This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in mining, beneficiating or otherwise preparing nickel or nickel-copper ores. mining copper ores combined with zinc or any mineral other than nickel (see Copper-zinc ore mining) Copper-zinc ore mining This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in mining, beneficiating or otherwise preparing copper or copper-zinc ores. Establishments engaged in the recovery of copper concentrates by the precipitation and leaching of copper ore are also included. 88 Statistics Canada - catalogue no X