Main presentation title
|
|
- Leslie Walter Wilcox
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Main presentation title Presentation sub-title Developments in battery chemistries Dr. Marcel Meeus (Umicore):
2 Agenda 1. Umicore materials supplier to the battery industry 2. Generic insight battery technologies, opportunities and challenges 3. Further advances to increase performances and reduce cost 4. Pace of technology evolution 5. Glossary
3 Umicore is committed to all rechargeable battery systems ( and to Zn primary as well) Overpelt (Belgium) Hofors (Sweden) Battery recycling Pyrometallurgy Closed-loop Zn Powders for primary alkaline batteries Cheonan (Korea) Cathode material production Application Lab Research & Technology Powder Technology Olen (Belgium) Headquarters R&D Precursor production Resources efficient Total workforce: >500 people Jiangmen (China) JV (40%) Ni-hydroxide production Cost-efficient/high-volume 3 Shanghai (China) Zn Powders for primary alkaline batteries Jiangmen (China) JV (60%) Precursor production Cathode material production Fig. 1
4 Umicore today application know-how metals chemistry material material science solutions metallurgy material solutions recycling Fig. 2 4
5 Agenda 1. Umicore materials supplier to the battery industry 2. Generic insight battery technologies, opportunities and challenges 3. Further advances to increase performances and reduce cost 4. Pace of technology evolution 5. Glossary
6 Electrochemical cell basic components > > (separator) Fig. 3 The anode (Greek anodos, way up) is the electrode at which oxidation takes place and electrons are fed into the external circuit. The cathode (Greek cathodos, way down) is the electrode at which reduction takes place and into which electrons are fed from the external circuit. In a primary cell, the anode is also the negative electrode and the cathode, the positive electrode. In a secondary cell on charge, the negative electrode becomes the cathode and the positive electrode, the anode. The electrolyte serves as a medium for completing the electrical circuit via the transport of ions. The reactants comprising the electrodes may be gaseous, liquid or solid, massive or porous. The electrolyte may be liquid or solid. 6
7 Wide portfolio of battery chemistries (non-exhaustive list) Positive A snapshot out of > 50 primary and > 10 rechargeable systems O2 Pb02 Mn02 Negative H2 MH Zn Pb Cd Fe Li LiC6 Al Na Fuel cell KOH Zn/air KOH ZnCl2 H2S04 Pb/acid NiOOH KOH KOH KOH KOH KOH Organic Li/Air organic KOH HgO KOH AgO KOH KOH LiCoO2 LiNiO2 LiMn2O4 LiNiMnCoO2 LiFePO4 organic organic organic organic organic l,br,s aq. (CFx)n organic S Li/S High t Na/S Most important commercial cells 7
8 Trends NiMH (1.2V) Li-Ion (~3.6V) Advanced Li-Ion (3.6V and more) New Systems Fig. 4 Current Li-ion battery materials Fig. 5 Anode (= negative) graphite/carbon Separator Ion permeable inert membrane Cathode (= positive) Lithium cobaltite and new generation materials Electrolyte Liquid or gel Charge: Li-ions from cathode to anode Discharge: Li-ions from anode to cathode 8
9 Continuous improvement to Advanced Li-ion systems -> New cathode materials -> New anode materials LiCoO2 graphite (372 mah/g) 0.1V NMC (1/3Ni, 1/3Mn, 1/3 Co or high Mn formulations) or Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 Si,Sn/C composite materials NCA (Ni, Co, Al) commercial in development ( mah/g) ongoing or (1.5V) (0.1V) LMO (Mn spinel) or mixtures or 2008 LiFePO4 > 3000 mah 2800 mah -> 5V cathode materials in development -> In combination with new electrolytes (solid polymer or ionic liquids 5V) Gravimetric Energy Density (Wh/kg) Charging voltage: 4.10 to 4.20V 1994 ± 1200 mah Volumetric Energy Density (Wh/l) Fig. 6 9
10 Cathode material evolution Mixed compounds (eg NMC: Ni/Co/Mn) for example Cellcore MX introduced since 2005 NMC compounds reduce cobalt use; first enters low-mid end Other materials for future generations of Li-ion technology Some battery specifics ~ # cathodes (C anode) Cap. Cathode mah/g Cap. Batt. Safety Cyclability Cost LiCoO LiNiO LiNiMnCoO LiMn 2 O Fig. 7 LiFePO
11 New chemistries anodes and cathodes Various cathode and anode materials for LIB are studied to further improve capacities: Potential vs Li/Li + (V) V LiMn 2 O 4 LiCoO 2 LiNiO 2 MnO 2 Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 Other carbons Graphite Vanadium oxides (V 2 O 5, LiV 3 O 8 ) Intermetallics d = 4-8 Polyanionic compounds (Li 1-x VOPO 4, Li x FePO 4 ) Phosphides (d 8) 5.0V 4.9V 4.7V 4.2V 3D metal oxides Nitrides d = 2.1 LiCoPO 4 (160mAh/g) Doped LiMn 2 O 4 ( mah/g) LiMnPO 4 (170 mah/g) Si-C d = 2.3 Li metal Sn-C Sn Si Capacity (Ah/kg) Negative materials Positive materials Acc. To Prof. J. M. Tarascon (Amiens) cathodes anodes Fig. 8 11
12 New chemistries anodes and cathodes Cathodes -> more safety, higher potential, higher capacity NANOTECHNOLOGIES Anodes -> replacement of C by new materials with higher capacity (e.g. Sn and Si based intermetallics) Problem to be overcome is swelling of the new materials 12
13 New rechargeable energy storage systems in development: Focus >> 400 Wh/kg, >> 1000 Wh/l Zn-Air (1,6V, ± 500 Wh/kg, ± 1500 Wh/l practical values) Electrolyte Aqueous KOH Negative metal Zinc Positive reversible air electrode carbon with catalyst Power density is still uncertain. Carbon/carbon supercapacitors or a hybrid capacitor could be used for high pulse power. Electrical rechargeability still confronted with fundamental problems:shape change and dendrite formation. Solutions are still actively pursued 13 Ref. Powerair Corp. Fig. 9
14 New rechargeable energy storage systems in development: Focus >> 400 Wh/kg, >> 1000 Wh/l Li-Air (3,4V, ± 1300 Wh/kg) practical values Battery of the future?? Issues: Electrolyte choice/organic aqueous Reversibility, cyclability Safety Univ. St. Andrews (P. Bruce) Fig
15 Li-S (2.1V, 350 Wh/kg, 350 Wh/l) Liquid cathode, safety? Tolerant of overvoltages Important players: Sion Power Intelikraft Ltd. Poly Plus Battery Cy PolyPlus Battery Company Fig
16 Na-S (2V) Fig. 12 High temperature system more developed for electricity storage for grid support (NGK Insulators Japan) 16
17 Agenda 1. Umicore materials supplier to the battery industry 2. Generic insight battery technologies, opportunities and challenges 3. Further advances to increase performances and reduce cost 4. Pace of technology evolution 5. Glossary
18 Further advances to increase performance and reduce cost Fig
19 Focus Li-ion Present average cost at cell manufacture level in $/kwh: Consumer electronics : HEV : (pack price is ) Target HEV : 250 (e.g. USABC targets) How to achieve this? 1. Increase cell/module capacity: advanced Li-Ion, new systems (see previous chapter) 2. Reduce material cost: LiCoO 2 -> cheaper materials (see previous chapter) 3. Automation and mass production (HEV/EV) 19
20 Current cost structure in Li-ion battery industry Two different models: Japan/Korea (automated) vs China (more manual) For the Japan/Korea model: materials > 50% of the total battery cost The pressure will remain on finding new materials that reduce/eliminate cobalt use Fig. 14 Fig
21 Agenda 1. Umicore materials supplier to the battery industry 2. Generic insight battery technologies, opportunities and challenges 3. Further advances to increase performances and reduce cost 4. Pace of technology evolution 5. Glossary
22 Timeline for implementation of new technologies Now/done NiMH Li-Ion Advanced Li-Ion Ongoing fast substitution (fig. 16) ongoing for cathode materials (fig. 17) In roadmaps and announced for anode materials > 2020 New battery Systems Possible introduction depends on application: In HEV/EV not before 2020? In Consumer applications may be earlier especially for Zn Air (already exists in primary cells) and Li-Air RECYCLING (fig. 18) Fig 16, 17 & 18 see next pages 22
23 Rechargeable Battery Market value (in M$/yr) Fig
24 Potential evolution of share of cathode materials technology Fig
25 Critical step to Li-Ion and new battery systems further market development is to offer recycling capabilities Umicore patented and award-winning process VAL EAS Fig
26 Agenda 1. Umicore materials supplier to the battery industry 2. Generic insight battery technologies, opportunities and challenges 3. Further advances to increase performances and reduce cost 4. Pace of technology evolution 5. Glossary
27 Glossary Precursor Spinel Ionic Liquids LMO NCA Li-S Na-S HEV EV NiMH Feed material to produce the lithium metal oxide compound a crystallographic structure (AB204) a term generally used to refer to salts that form stable liquids Product designation for Li-ion battery cathode oxides containing Manganese (Lithium Manganese Oxide) Umicore product designation for Li-ion battery cathode oxides containing Nickel, Cobalt and Aluminium Lithium Sulphur rechargeable battery Sodium Sulphur rechargeable battery Hybrid Electrical Vehicles Electrical Vehicle Nickel Metal Hydride battery 27
Batteries for Vehicular Applications
Batteries for Vehicular Applications Venkat Srinivasan * Staff Scientist Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory March 2, 2008 *vsrinivasan@lbl.gov Range Specific c Energy (W Wh/kg) 1000 100 10 Relative
More informationBatteries. Dry Cell (Flashlight Battery) Self contained electrochemical cell. ! Primary batteries (not rechargeable)
Batteries Self contained electrochemical cell Dry Cell (Flashlight Battery)! Primary batteries (not rechargeable)! Secondary batteries (rechargeable) Anode: Zn(s)! Research Needed to Improve Batteries:
More informationThe below identified patent application is available for licensing. Requests for information should be addressed to:
DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY OFFICE OF COUNSEL NAVAL UNDERSEA WARFARE CENTER DIVISION 1176 HOWELL STREET NEWPORT Rl 02841-1708 IN REPLY REFER TO Attorney Docket No. 300139 15 December 2017 The below identified
More informationLi-ion battery materials and recycling
Li-ion battery materials and recycling Li-ion Portable Rechargeable Batteries and (H)EV batteries MetalKokkola Thursday 14th November 2013 Dr. Jan Tytgat - Umicore Content Umicore company presentation
More informationElectrochemical performance of lithium-rich layered oxides for
IBA 2013 Electrochemical performance of lithium-rich layered oxides for electric vehicle applications Jay Hyok Song, Andrei Kapylou, Chang Wook Kim, Yong Chan You, and Sun Ho Kang* SAMSUNG SDI Contents
More informationEMA4303/5305 Electrochemical Engineering Lecture 05 Applications (1)
EMA4303/5305 Electrochemical Engineering Lecture 05 Applications (1) Prof. Zhe Cheng Mechanical & Materials Engineering Florida International University Corrosion Definition Electrochemical attack of metals
More informationEnergy From Electron Transfer. Chemistry in Context
Energy From Electron Transfer Chemistry in Context Energy Types Batteries Hybrid Cars (Electrical) H 2 (and Other) Fuel Cells Solar Fuel Cell Car Demo H 2 Fuel Cell Reactions Step 1: H 2 (g) 2H + (aq)
More informationWerkstoffforschung in der Batterietechnik
Werkstoffforschung in der Batterietechnik Philipp Adelhelm Institute for Technical Chemistry and Environmental Chemistry Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry (CEEC Jena) Friedrich Schiller University
More informationHydrometallurgical processing of Li-Ion battery scrap from electric vehicles
Hydrometallurgical processing of Li-Ion battery scrap from electric vehicles Hydrometallurgical processing of Li-Ion battery scrap from electric vehicles H. Wang, M. Vest, B. Friedrich RWTH Aachen University
More informationUnit 5 Review Electrolytic, Electrochemical Cells, Corrosion, & Cathodic Protection
Unit 5 Review Electrolytic, Electrochemical Cells, Corrosion, & Cathodic Protection Determine the half reactions for each cell and the cell voltage or minimum theoretical voltage. 1. Zn / Mg electrochemical
More informationAPPLICATIONS OF ELECTROCHEMISTRY
APPLICATIONS OF ELECTROCHEMISTRY SPONTANEOUS REDOX REACTIONS APPLICATIONS OF ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS BATTERIES A galvanic cell, or series of combined galvanic cells, that can be used as a source of direct
More informationSafe, Inexpensive, Long Life, High Power and Efficiency Batteries For Grid Scale Energy Storage Applications
Safe, Inexpensive, Long Life, High Power and Efficiency Batteries For Grid Scale Energy Storage Applications Investigators Yi Cui, Associate Professor; Robert Huggins, Professor; Mauro Pasta, Postdoctoral
More informationBATTERY SOLUTIONS WITH KYNAR PVDF LITHIUM-ION FOCUS
BATTERY SOLUTIONS WITH KYNAR PVDF LITHIUM-ION FOCUS BY 2025, THE WORLD WILL MANUFACTURE 8 BILLION LI-ION CELLS Continued market growth requires rapid advances in higher energy density, higher performance
More informationRichard LAUCOURNET Group head in the development of advanced materials for new energies CEA TOWARD A MORE EFFICIENT PROCESS TO RECOVER MATERIALS
Richard LAUCOURNET Group head in the development of advanced materials for new energies CEA TOWARD A MORE EFFICIENT PROCESS TO RECOVER MATERIALS STATE OF THE ART The directive on recycling for A high environmental
More informationLITHIUM ION BATTERIES
LITHIUM ION BATTERIES NICKEL & COBALT FOR LITHIUM ION BATTERIES Cobalt and nickel are critical raw materials in the production of cathodes for the lithium-ion battery (LiB) market. These metals are used
More informationFactors Governing Life of High-Energy Lithium-Ion Cells
Factors Governing Life of High-Energy Lithium-Ion Cells D.P. Abraham IBA 2013 March 11, 2013 Barcelona, Spain Research sponsors are both Government and Private Sector 2 Diagnostics Overview Use of characterization
More informationCrystal structure, electronic structure, chemical bonding and defects in metal-ion battery materials
Crystal structure, electronic structure, chemical bonding and defects in metal-ion battery materials Artem Abakumov Center for Electrochemical Energy Storage, Skoltech Li-ion batteries Li x C 6 graphite
More informationEffect of Concentrated Electrolyte on High Voltage Aqueous Sodium-ion Battery
Effect of Concentrated Electrolyte on High Voltage Aqueous Sodium-ion Battery Kosuke Nakamoto, Ayuko Kitajou*, Masato Ito* and Shigeto Okada* (IGSES, Kyushu University, *IMCE, Kyushu University) Oct 6.
More informationEnergizer Silver Oxide (Zn/Ag ² O) Application Manual
Page 1 of 5 System Description: Energizer Silver Oxide (Zn/Ag ² O) Application Manual The silver oxide/zinc alkaline primary battery is the predominate system of the miniature battery product line. It
More informationOther battery storage technologies - lead-acid batteries, high temperature batteries, hydrogen storage systems
Other battery storage technologies - lead-acid batteries, high temperature batteries, hydrogen storage systems First International Renewable Energy Storage Conference (IRES I) Gelsenkirchen, October, 30
More informationLi-ion batteries a family of chemistries with many possibilities
Li-ion batteries a family of chemistries with many possibilities Kristina Edström * Department of Chemistry The Ångström Laboratory 1 Billion Cars in 2010 and and 1.3 Millions accidents on the roads! >
More informationThere s also got to be a wire, but that s kind of taken for granted.
RedOx Pt 2 Electrochemical Cells (AKA simple batteries) An electrochemical cell has 3 major components: 1. The Cathode (and it s corresponding solution) 2. The Anode (and it s corresponding solution) 3.
More informationFundamental Chemistry of Sion Power Li/S Battery. Yuriy Mikhaylik Sion Power Corporation, 9040 South Rita Road, Tucson, Arizona, 85747, USA
Fundamental Chemistry of Sion Power Li/S Battery Yuriy Mikhaylik Sion Power Corporation, 9040 South Rita Road, Tucson, Arizona, 85747, USA Outline Thermodynamics of Li-S Discharge-charge mechanism in the
More informationNatural Graphite versus Synthetic, Silicon and Others in Lithium Ion Battery Anodes
Natural Graphite versus Synthetic, Silicon and Others in Lithium Ion Battery Anodes George C Hawley President George C Hawley & Associates Supermin123@hotmail.ca Biography George C. Hawley & Associates
More informationBatteries and fuel cell research
Batteries and fuel cell research Sri Narayan worked for 20 years at NASA s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) where he led the fuel cell research activities for over 15 years and also headed the Electrochemical
More informationAMERICAN MANGANESE CATHODE RECYCLING TECHNOLOGY
CONTRACT REEARCH & TESTING COMPANY CONTRACT RESEARCH & TECHNOLOGY COMMERICALIZATION New Technologies That May Change the Economics of Recycling Lithium-Ion Batteries AMERICAN MANGANESE CATHODE RECYCLING
More informationChallenge for recycling advanced EV batteries
Challenge for recycling advanced EV batteries EV Segment addressed very well CO2 emission and low energy consumption, But. What about resources??? resources aspect must be integrated to access to a sustainable
More information(a) To find out which is the more reactive metal, zinc or tin, the following experiment could be carried out. piece of zinc shiny surface
1 The reactivity series lists metals in order of reactivity. (a) To find out which is the more reactive metal, zinc or tin, the following experiment could be carried out. piece of zinc shiny surface tin(ii)
More informationTailor Made Carbon and Graphite Based Anode Materials for Lithium Ion Batteries. Heribert Walter, Battery+Storage 2013
Tailor Made Carbon and Graphite Based Anode Materials for Lithium Ion Batteries Heribert Walter, Battery+Storage 2013 Agenda SGL Group at a Glance Anode Materials Overview Material Synthesis and Modification
More informationFurnace Temperature and Atmosphere Influences on Producing Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO 4 ) Powders for Lithium Ion Batteries
Furnace Temperature and Atmosphere Influences on Producing Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO 4 ) Powders for Lithium Ion Batteries Abstract: New technologies for creating efficient low cost lithium ion batteries
More informationElectrochemistry Written Response
Electrochemistry Written Response January 1999 7. Balance the following redox reaction in acidic solution: RuO 4 + P Ru(OH) 2 2+ + H 3 PO 3 (acid) (3 marks) 8. A technician tests the concentration of methanol,
More informationTWEED RIVER HIGH SCHOOL 2006 PRELIMINARY CHEMISTRY. Unit 2 Metals
TWEED RIVER HIGH SCHOOL 2006 PRELIMINARY CHEMISTRY Unit 2 Metals Part 2 Metals differ in their reactivity with other chemicals and this influences their uses. Describe observable changes when metals react
More informationEnergy Storage beyond Li-ion
September 2016 Energy Storage beyond Li-ion Tim Hughes, Siemens Corporate Technology. Agenda 1 Overall Landscape 2 Li-ion Roadmap 3 Advanced Flow Batteries 4 Power 2 Chemicals Page 2 The changing Energy
More informationInvestigation of Alkaline Ion Rocking Chair Batteries. Reza Fathi
University of Milano-Bicocca Department of Material Science Investigation of Alkaline Ion Rocking Chair Batteries Doctoral dissertation in Materials Science (XVII cycle) of Reza Fathi Supervisor : Prof.
More informationElectricity and Chemistry
Electricity and Chemistry Electrochemistry: It is a branch of chemistry that deals with the reactions involving the conversion of chemical energy into electrical energy and vice-versa. Electrochemical
More informationTSX V: VONE Frankfurt: 9VR1
TSX V: VONE Frankfurt: 9VR1 1 MANGANESE & VANADIUM Market Growth Not just about Electric Vehicles (EV) anymore New utility storage devices being launched Major commercial interest in back up and offgrid
More informationDevelopment of Cathode Materials for Li-ion Battery and Megalo-Capacitance Capacitor
Development of Cathode Materials for Li-ion Battery and Megalo-Capacitance Capacitor ( リチウムイオン電池と巨大容量キャパシタ用正極活物質の開発 ) September 2007 Division of Energy and Materials Science Graduate School of Science
More informationA R C H I V E S O F M E T A L L U R G Y A N D M A T E R I A L S Volume Issue 2 DOI: /amm
A R C H I V E S O F M E T A L L U R G Y A N D M A T E R I A L S Volume 60 2015 Issue 2 DOI: 10.1515/amm-2015-0086 S.M. SHIN, G.J. JUNG, WOO-JIN LEE, C.Y. KANG, J.P. WANG, RECOVERY OF ELECTRODIC POWDER
More informationWet Cells, Dry Cells, Fuel Cells
page 2 page 3 Teacher's Notes Wet Cells, Dry Cells, Fuel Cells How the various electrochemical cells work Grades: 7-12 Duration: 33 mins Program Summary This video is an introductory program outlining
More informationLithium Potassium Manganese Mixed Metal Oxide Material for Rechargeable Electrochemical Cells
Lithium Potassium Manganese Mixed Metal Oxide Material for Rechargeable Electrochemical Cells Terrill B. Atwater 1,2 and Alvin J. Salkind 2,3 1 US Army RDECOM, CERDEC, Ft. Monmouth NJ 2 Rutgers University,
More informationCHEM 521 Analytical Electrochemistry TOPIC 4 Nov 28, Electrochemical energy storage and conversion
CHEM 521 Analytical Electrochemistry TOPIC 4 Nov 28, 2016 Electrochemical energy storage and conversion Batteries and Electrochemical Capacitors Daniel A. Scherson and Attila Palencsár The Electrochemical
More informationIonic Conductivity and Solid Electrolytes II: Materials and Applications
Ionic Conductivity and Solid Electrolytes II: Materials and Applications Chemistry 754 Solid State Chemistry Lecture #27 June 4, 2003 References A. Manthiram & J. Kim Low Temperature Synthesis of Insertion
More informationAdvanced Lithium-ion Battery Manufacturing R&D
EVS28 KINTEX, Korea, May 3-6, 2015 Advanced Lithium-ion Battery Manufacturing R&D James F. Miller Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA 60439 Introduction I. The cost of lithium-ion batteries
More informationAdvanced Analytical Chemistry Lecture 10. Chem 4631
Advanced Analytical Chemistry Lecture 10 Chem 4631 What is a fuel cell? An electro-chemical energy conversion device A factory that takes fuel as input and produces electricity as output. O 2 (g) H 2 (g)
More informationSimple Experiments Giving Deep Insights into Capacity Fade and Capacity Loss Mechanisms of Li Battery Materials
Chemistry Symposium, AABC Europe, 30 January 2 February, 2017, Mainz, GER Simple Experiments Giving Deep Insights into Capacity Fade and Capacity Loss Mechanisms of Li Battery Materials Florian Holtstiege
More informationRedox Flow Batteries
Redox Flow Batteries Dr. Nathaniel P. Dugos Ric Madison U. Cua Energy Storage Problem: Fossil Fuels depletes very fast and emits GHGs Solution: Solar Energy and Wind Energy Problem: Highly dependent on
More informationCO forms CO 2. forms. (a) The coke reacts with the oxygen in the air to form carbon dioxide. C + O 2
1 Iron is extracted from the ore hematite in the Blast Furnace. waste gases firebrick lining raw materials: coke, C iron ore, Fe 2 O 3 limestone, CaCO 3 CO forms air slag molten iron CO 2 forms (a) The
More informationRutile-TiO 2 based materials for lithium ion batteries
Rutile-TiO 2 based materials for lithium ion batteries Thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Nouf Hezam Alotaibi DEPARTMENT OF MATERIAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY OF SHEFFIELD
More informationLower Cost Higher Performance Graphite for LIBs. Prepared by: Dr. Edward R. Buiel President and CEO Coulometrics, LLC. Date: March 23, 2017
Lower Cost Higher Performance Graphite for LIBs Prepared by: Dr. Edward R. Buiel President and CEO Coulometrics, LLC. Date: March 23, 2017 Outline Company overview Review of natural graphite resources
More informationExperimental and Modeling Study of Electrochemical and Thermal Behavior of Lithium-ion Batteries
Experimental and Modeling Study of Electrochemical and Thermal Behavior of Lithium-ion Batteries By Soham Neupane B.Tech. Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Kakinada, 2014 Submitted to the graduate
More informationA Course in the Materials for Battery Technology
A Course in the Materials for Battery Technology Lindsay Corneal School of Engineering Grand Valley State University Grand Rapids, MI 49504 Email: corneall@gvsu.edu Abstract With the increase in hybrid
More informationElectroactive Polymer for Controlling Overcharge in Lithium-Ion Batteries
PSI-SR-1261 Electroactive Polymer for Controlling Overcharge in Lithium-Ion Batteries A. Newman R. Pawle K. White J. Lennhoff A. Newman, R. Pawle, K. White, J. Lennhoff, "Electroactive Polymer for Controlling
More informationGENARAL INTRODUCTION TO METALLURGY :Std: XI-CHEMISTRY
GENARAL INTRODUCTION TO METALLURGY :Std: XI-CHEMISTRY 1. What is matrix? The ore is generally associated with rock impurities like clay, sand etc. called gangue or matrix 2. What is mineral? The natural
More informationAll solid-state Li-ion batteries based on intercalation electrodes and poly (ethylene oxide)-lix electrolytes
Res.Rep.Fac.Eng.Mie.Univ.,Vol.3,pp. 1-12 (25) 1 Original Paper All solid-state Li-ion batteries based on intercalation electrodes and poly (ethylene oxide)-lix electrolytes Y. Liu a, Y.Ono b, T. Matsumura
More informationCHEMISTRY 112 EXAM 3 JUNE 17, 2011 FORM A
CHEMISTRY 112 EXAM 3 JUNE 17, 2011 FORM A 1. Consider the following reaction: A + B C + D What are the signs of ΔH and ΔS for the reaction to always be spontaneous? ΔH ΔS A. + + B. C. + D. + 2. What is
More informationRecycling of spent rechargeable batteries: A review for the lithium-ion batteries
Recycling of spent rechargeable batteries: A review for the lithium-ion batteries G.G. Papavasileiou, C.S. Psomopoulos *, G.Ch. Ioannidis, S.D. Kaminaris Department of Electrical Engineer, Piraeus University
More informationCORROSION of Metals CORROSION CORROSION. Outline ISSUES TO ADDRESS... Why does corrosion occur? What metals are most likely to corrode?
Outline Corrosion - Introduction Corrosion of Metals - e.g. Rusting of iron in water Electrochemical Cell Electrode Potential in Electrochemical Cell Standard Electromotive Force Example Relative Corrosion
More informationAll-solid-state Li battery using a light-weight solid electrolyte
All-solid-state Li battery using a light-weight solid electrolyte Hitoshi Takamura Department of Materials Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University Europe-Japan Symposium, Electrical
More informationRecycling of spent batteries
Recycling of spent batteries Christian Ekberg and Martina Petranikova Waste is what is left when imagination fails Commercial One of the challenges of battery recycling is that batteries are both so similar
More informationEFFECTS OF CALCINATION TEMPERATURES ON SYNTHESIS OF LiMn 2 O 4 BY POLYMER MATRIX-BASED ALKALINE DEPOSITION METHOD
Proceeding of International Conference On Research, Implementation And Education Of Mathematics And Sciences 2014, Yogyakarta State University, 18-20 May 2014 C- EFFECTS OF CALCINATION TEMPERATURES ON
More informationEntitled Paper-Based Lithium-Ion Batteries using Carbon Nanotube-Coated Wood Microfiber Current Collectors. Approved by Major Professor(s):
Graduate School ETD Form 9 (Revised 12/07) PURDUE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL Thesis/Dissertation Acceptance This is to certify that the thesis/dissertation prepared By Nojan Aliahmad Entitled Paper-Based
More informationNew Materials For and Challenges in Lithium Ion Battery Research
New Materials For and Challenges in Lithium Ion Battery Research Clare P. Grey SUNY Stony Brook Basic Research Needs: Electrical Energy Storage Grand challenges? 1. Identify the most efficient mechanism(s)
More informationSummer School June 2-4 th 2015
MAT4BAT Advanced materials for batteries Summer School June 2-4 th 2015 «Electrode formulation and processing» Dane Sotta (CEA-Liten, France) Mat4Bat Summer School Dane Sotta (CEA) June 3 rd 2015 1 Outline
More informationENVIRONMENT-FRIENDLY HYDROGEN GAS AS FUEL IN FUEL CELL AND ITS CHALLENGES
ENVIRONMENT-FRIENDLY HYDROGEN GAS AS FUEL IN FUEL CELL AND ITS CHALLENGES Hydrogen is the simplest and lightest element. Storage is one of the greatest problems for hydrogen. It leaks very easily from
More informationMETALS AND THEIR COMPOUNDS
METALS AND THEIR COMPOUNDS Metals are elements whose atoms ionize by electron loss, while non-metals are elements whose atoms ionize by electron gain. Metals are in groups 1, 2 and 3 of the periodic table.
More informationTRADING UPDATE Q1 2015
Press release Regulated information 28 April 2015-07:30 CET TRADING UPDATE Q1 2015 Highlights Revenues were well up (+11%) compared to the same period last year with positive demand developments across
More informationSupplementary Figure 1. Photographs of the Suaeda glauca (S. glauca) Bunge at different stages of metal ion absorption. (a) Photographs of S.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Supplementary Figure 1. Photographs of the Suaeda glauca (S. glauca) Bunge at different stages of metal ion absorption. (a) Photographs of S. glauca after absorption of tin salt. (b) Photographs
More informationLITHIUM BATTERIES: RESEARCH, TECHNOLOGY
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENTS LITHIUM BATTERIES: RESEARCH, TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATIONS No part of this digital document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form
More informationElectronic Supporting Information
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. This journal is the Owner Societies 2017 Electronic Supporting Information Copyright Royal Society of Chemistry, London,
More informationHydrochemical Routes to Recycle NiMH Batteries and Fluorescent Lamps
Hydrochemical Routes to Recycle NiMH Batteries and Fluorescent Lamps Christian Ekberg, Martina Petranikova, Irena Herdzik Koniecko, Teodora Retegan, Cristian Tunsu Nuclear Chemistry and Industrial Materials
More informationHigher, Stronger, Better A Review of 5 Volt Cathode Materials for Advanced Lithium-Ion Batteries
Higher, Stronger, Better A Review of 5 Volt Cathode Materials for Advanced Lithium-Ion Batteries www.materialsviews.com Alexander Kraytsberg and Yair Ein-Eli * The ever-increasing demand for high-performing,
More informationUmicore Precious Metals Refining. Excellence in recycling
Umicore Precious Metals Refining Excellence in recycling October 2008 Umicore A Materials Technology company A focus on clean technologies A platform for a sustainable future Dealing with natural resources
More informationIndicative Energy Technology Assessment of Advanced Rechargeable Batteries
Indicative Energy Technology Assessment of Advanced Rechargeable Batteries Geoffrey P. Hammond a,b,* and Tom Hazeldine a University of Bath, Bath. BA2 7AY. United Kingdom. a Department of Mechanical Engineering
More informationUN/SCETDG/50/INF.31/Add.1(E)
UN/SCETDG/50/INF.31/Add.1(E) Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods and on the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals 29 November 2016 Sub-Committee of
More informationSANTOKU CORPORATION <COMPANY PROFILE> <BUSINESS> <TECHNOLOGY>
SANTOKU CORPORATION Head office 4-14-34 Fukae-kitamachi, Higashinada-ku, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan 658-0013 Phone +81-78-431-0531 (main number) Fax +81-78-431-6522 Website http://www.santoku-corp.co.jp/english/
More informationEnergy storage in intelligent energy networks
Energy storage in intelligent energy networks Kari Mäki VTT New developments in battery technology Oulu, January 2017 Contents Towards intelligent energy systems Storage status overview Needs for storage
More informationChapter: The d and f Block Elements
Chapter: The d and f Block Elements Introduction to d block elements Question 1 In Tc ( Z = 43) and Tb( Z = 65) which one is inner transition metal and which one is transition metal and why? The outer
More informationMeeting the Demands of Renewable Energy:
Capture & Storage Advanced Batteries Meeting the Dems of Renewable Energy: Lithium Cathodes: CXFE030 SID4220.5 CXLI083 Cathode Fabrication O r ganosil i c o n Solid Polymer, Gel Electrolyte Systems, Li-SPE
More informationReview Thermal Runaway Reactions mechanisms Issue date : January 2011
Project HELIOS - High Energy Lithium-Ion Storage Solutions (www.helios-eu.org) Project number: FP7 2333765 (A 3 year project, supported by the European Commission, to study and test the comparative performances
More informationNanoscale Materials: Exploring the Energy Frontier
Nanoscale Materials: Exploring the Energy Frontier Prashant N. Kumta Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Biomedical Engineering Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 Need for Energy
More informationElectronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Chemical Communications This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013
Sodium-ion battery based on ion exchange membranes as electrolyte and separator Chengying Cao, Weiwei Liu, Lei Tan, Xiaozhen Liao and Lei Li* School of Chemical and Chemistry Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong
More informationFABRICATION AND ELECTROCHEMICAL CHARECTARIZATION OF THE CR2032 COIN CELLS USING THE DEVELOPED PURE AND CARBON COATED
FABRICATION AND ELECTROCHEMICAL CHARECTARIZATION OF THE CR2032 COIN CELLS USING THE DEVELOPED PURE AND CARBON COATED LiMPO 4 (M= Mn, Co & Ni) NANOPARTICLES CHAPTER VI 181 CHAPTER - VI FABRICATION AND ELECTROCHEMICAL
More informationFUEL CELLS: Types. Electrolysis setup
FUEL CELLS: Types History of the technology The fuel cell concept was first demonstrated by William R. Grove, a British physicist, in 1839. The cell he demonstrated was very simple, probably resembling
More informationAPPLICATION OF CERAMIC TECHNOLOGIES IN ALL SOLID STATE BATTERIES
APPLICATION OF CERAMIC TECHNOLOGIES IN ALL SOLID STATE BATTERIES Mareike Wolter, Kristian Nikolowski, Katja Wätzig, Jochen Schilm, Uwe Partsch Expertise in ceramics Energy and Environmental Technologies
More informationEngineering Nanostructured Electrode Composites as High Performance Anode Materials - for Lithium Ion Batteries
University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection 1954-2016 University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 2016 Engineering Nanostructured Electrode Composites as High Performance
More informationA.M. MONDAY, 18 January minutes
Candidate Name Centre Number Candidate Number 0 GCSE 240/01 ADDITIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION TIER CHEMISTRY 2 A.M. MONDAY, 18 January 2010 45 minutes ADDITIONAL MATERIALS In addition to this paper you may
More informationEnergy & Environmental Science PERSPECTIVE. Who will drive electric vehicles, olivine or spinel?
Energy & Environmental Science Cite this: Energy Environ. Sci., 2011, 4, 1621 www.rsc.org/ees Who will drive electric vehicles, olivine or spinel? View Online Dynamic Article Links C < PERSPECTIVE Ok Kyung
More informationMaster Energy Energy Technology Options for a Carbon Free Future. Master 2
Master Energy Energy Technology Options for a Carbon Free Future Master 2 Programme Content Core module Introduction to energy Energy systems thermodynamic modeling Life cycle of energy systems Energy
More informationCompounds & Reactions Week 1. Writing Formulas & Balancing Equations. Write the chemical formula for each molecular (covalent) compound.
Compounds & Reactions Week 1 Name Writing Formulas & Balancing Equations Write the chemical formula for each ionic compound. 1. Lithium fluoride 2. Copper (II) chloride 3. Manganese (II) oxide 4. Potassium
More informationMETAL FINISHING. (As per revised VTU syllabus: )
METAL FINISHING (As per revised VTU syllabus: 2015-16) Definition: It is a process in which a specimen metal (article) is coated with another metal or a polymer in order to modify the surface properties
More informationChem 241. Lecture 27. UMass Amherst Biochemistry... Teaching Initiative
Chem 241 Lecture 27 UMass Amherst Biochemistry... Teaching Initiative Recap Fuel Cells Reactions Types of Compounds... 2 Metallic Hydrides Metallic Hydrides: non-stoichiometric, electrically conducting
More informationDevelopment of a CaO-CaF 2 -slag system for high rare earth contents
Development of a CaO-CaF 2 -slag system for high rare earth contents T. Müller; B. Friedrich IME Process Metallurgy and Metal Aachen University, Germany Prof. Dr.-Ing. Bernd Friedrich Source for Rare Earth:
More informationNomenclature. A systematic method of writing chemical formulas and naming compounds
Nomenclature A systematic method of writing chemical formulas and naming compounds Chemical symbols Symbols are used to represent elements Either one capital letter, or a capital letter with a lower case
More informationCERTIFIED REFERENCE MATERIALS (CRM)
CERTIFIED REFERENCE MATERIALS (CRM) Sufficiently Homogenized Indian Reference Materials certified by Round robin analysis for the use of validation of methods and calibration. CSIR-National Metallurgical
More informationSpotlight on Photovoltaics & Fuel Cells: A Web-based Study & Comparison (Teacher Notes)
General Lesson Notes Electrochemistry is defined as the branch of chemistry that deals with oxidationreduction reactions that transfer electrons to form electrical energy rather than heat energy. An electrode
More informationExperiences of PLD Technology for LIB Separators. PICODEON Oy. Neal White
Experiences of PLD Technology for LIB Separators PICODEON Oy Neal White 1 Outline Introduction to Picodeon Ceramic coating rationale Separator overview Why PLD for LIB separators Current status of Picodeon
More informationABSTRACT. Since carbon dioxide from petroleum-derived fuels has become an environmental
ABSTRACT KIM, SANGWOOK. Stresses at Electrode-Electrolyte Interface in Lithium-ion Batteries via Multiphysics Modeling (Under the direction of Dr. Hsiao-Ying Shadow Huang.) Since carbon dioxide from petroleum-derived
More informationSupporting Information. Oxidation State of Cross-over Manganese Species on the Graphite Electrode of Lithium-ion Cells
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014 Supporting Information Oxidation State of Cross-over Manganese Species
More informationSupporting Information
Supporting Information A Lithium-air fuel cell using copper to catalyze oxygen-reduction based on copper-corrosion mechanism Yonggang Wang Haoshen Zhou* Energy Technology Research Institute, National Institute
More information