Bioinorganic Chemistry: Inorganic Elements in the Chemistry of Life
|
|
- Allen Anthony
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Bioinorganic Chemistry: Inorganic Elements in the Chemistry of Life An Introduction and Guide Wolfgang Kaim Universität Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany and Brigitte Schwederski Universität Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany John Wiley & Sons Chichester New York Brisbane Toronto Singapore
2 Contents Preface xi 1 Historical Background, Current Relevance and Perspectives 1 References 5 2 Some General Principles Occurrence and Availability of Inorganic Elements in Organisms Biological Functions of Inorganic Elements Biological Ligands for Metal Ions Coordination by Proteins Comments on Enzymatic Catalysis Tetrapyrrole Ligands and Other Macrocycles Nucleobases, Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids (RNA, DNA) as Ligands Relevance of Model Compounds 35 References 36 3 Cobalamins Including Vitamin and Coenzyme B, History and Structural Characterization Reactions of the Alkylcobalamins One-Electron Reduction and Oxidation Co C Bond Cleavage Mutase Activity of Coenzyme B Alkylation Reactions of Methylcobalamin Model Systems and the Role of the Apoenzyme 53 References 54 4 Metals at the Center of Photosynthesis: Magnesium and Manganese Volume and Total Efficiency of Photosynthesis Primary Processes in Photosynthesis Light Absorption (Energy Acquisition) Exciton Transport (Directed Energy Transfer) Charge Separation and Electron Transport Manganese-Catalyzed Oxidation of Water to : 68 References 79 5 The Dioxygen Molecule, 0 2 : Uptake, Transport, and Storage of an Inorganic Natural Product Molecular and Chemical Properties of Dioxygen, O z Oxygen Transport and Storage through Hemoglobin and Myoglobin 88
3 VI CONTENTS 5.3 Alternative Oxygen Transport in Some Lower Animals: Hemerythrin and Hemocyanin Magnetism Light Absorption Vibrational Spectroscopy Mössbauer Spectroscopy Structure 103 References Catalysis Through Hemoproteins: Electron Transfer, Oxygen Activation and Metabolism of Inorganic Intermediates Cytochromes Cytochrome P-450: Oxygen Transfer from O z to Nonactivated Substrates Peroxidases: Detoxification and Utilization of Doubly Reduced Dioxygen Controlling the Reaction Mechanism of the Oxyheme Group Generation and Function of Organic Free Radicals Hemoproteins in the Catalytic Transformation of Partially Reduced Nitrogen and Sulfur Compounds 122 References Iron-Sulfur and Other Nonheme Iron Proteins Biological Relevance of the Element Combination Iron/Sulfur Rubredoxins [2Fe-2S] Centers Polynuclear Fe/S Clusters: Relevance of the Protein Environment and Catalytic Activity Model Systems for Iron-Sulfur Proteins Iron-Containing Enzymes without Porphyrin or Sulfide Ligands Iron-Containing Ribonucleotide Reductase (RR) Soluble Methane Monooxygenase (MMO) Purple Acid Phosphatases (Fe/Fe and Fe/Zn) Mononuclear Nonheme Iron Enzymes 144 References Uptake, Transport and Storage of an Essential Element as Exemplified by Iron The Problem of Iron Mobilization Oxidation States, Solubility and Medical Relevance Siderophores: Iron Uptake by Microorganisms Phytosiderophores: Iron Uptake by Plants Transport and Storage of Iron Transferrin Ferritin Hemosiderin 169 References Nickel-Containing Enzymes: The Remarkable Career of a Long Overlooked Biometal Overview Urease 173
4 CONTENTS Vll 9.3 Hydrogenases CO Dehydrogenase = CO Oxidoreductase == Acetyl-CoA Synthase Methyl-Coenzyme M Reductase Model Compounds 183 References Copper-Containing Proteins: An Alternative to Biological Iron Type 1: 'Blue' Copper Centers Type 2 and Type 3 Copper Centers in 0 2 -Activating Proteins: Oxygen Transport and Oxygenation Copper Proteins as Oxidases/Reductases Cytochrome c Oxidase Cu,Zn and Other Superoxide Dismutases: Substrate-Specific Antioxidants 209 References Biological Functions of the 'Early' Transition Metals: Molybdenum, Tungsten, Vanadium and Chromium Oxygen Transfer through Tungsten- and Molybdenum-Containing Enzymes Overview Enzymes Containing the Molybdopterin Cofactor Metalloenzymes in the Biological Nitrogen Cycle: Molybdenum-Dependent Nitrogen Fixation Alternative Nitrogenases Biological Vanadium Outside Nitrogenases Chromium(III) in the Metabolism? 238 References Zinc: Structural and Gene-Regulatory Functions and the Enzymatic Catalysis of Hydrolysis or Condensation Reactions Overview Carboanhydrase (CA) Carboxypeptidase A (CPA) and Other Hydrolases Catalysis of Condensation Reactions by Zinc-Containing Enzymes Alcohol Dehydrogenase (ADH) and Related Enzymes The 'Zinc Finger' and Other Gene Regulatory Zinc Proteins Insulin, hgh, Metallothionein and DNA Repair Systems as Zinc-Containing Proteins 262 References Unequally Distributed Electrolytes: Function and Transport of Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metal Cations Characterization of K +, Na +, Ca 2+ and Mg Complexes of Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metal Ions with Macrocycles Ion Channels Ion Pumps 281 References 284
5 Vlll CONTENTS 14 Catalysis and Regulation of Bioenergetic Processes by the Alkaline Earth Metal Ions Mg 2+ and Ca Magnesium: Catalysis of Phosphate Transfer by Divalent Ions The Ubiquitous Regulatory Role of Ca References « Biomineralization: The Controlled Assembly of 'Advanced Materials' in Biology Overview Nucleation and Crystal Growth Examples of Biominerals Calcium Phosphate in the Bones of Vertebrates Calcium Carbonate Amorphous Silica Iron Biominerals Strontium and Barium Sulfates 315 References Biological Functions of the Nonmetallic Inorganic Elements Overview Boron Silicon Arsenic and PH Bromine Fluorine Iodine Selenium 323 References The Bioinorganic Chemistry of the Qu int essen tially Toxic Metals Overview Lead Cadmium Thallium Mercury Aluminum Beryllium Chromium as Chromate(VI) 346 References Biochemical Behavior of Inorganic Radionuclides: Radiation Risks and Medical Benefits Overview Natural and Man-Made Radioisotopes Outside Medical Applications Bioinorganic Chemistry of Radiopharmaceuticals Overview Technetium a 'Man-Made Bioinorganic Element' 358 References 362
6 CONTENTS IX 19 Chemotherapy with Compounds of Some Nonessential Elements Overview Platinum Complexes in Cancer Therapy Discovery, Application and Structure-Effect Relationships Cisplatin: Mode of Action Cytotoxic Compounds of Other Metals Gold-Containing Drugs Used in the Therapy of Rheumatoid Arthritis Historical Development Gold Compounds as Anti-Rheumatic Agents Hypotheses on the Mode of Action of Gold-Containing Anti-Rheumatic Drugs Lithium in Psychopharmacological Drugs 376 References 376 Bibliography 379 Glossary 381 List of Inserts 384 Index 387
Appendix C1: Batch Kinetics Tests
Appendix C1: Batch Kinetics Tests This appendix contains the entire data set for the batch kinetics tests for the potential biofilter components. These tests were performed to provide estimates of optimal
More informationPractice General Chemistry Speaking Test (I. Gould) (Questions from Chapter 1 of the textbook) hydrogen 1 H
Practice General hemistry Speaking Test (I. Gould) (Questions from hapter 1 of the textbook) hydrogen 1 1.0079 helium 2 e 4.0026 lithium 3 Li 6.941 beryllium 4 Be 9.012 boron 5 B 10.811 carbon 6 12.0107
More informationICP/ICP-MS Standards. High Purity Standards for ICP/ICP-MS
ICP/ICP-MS Fisher Brand AA/ICP MS Fisherbrand ICP/ICP-MS Catalog No. Catalog No. Concentrationion Size ml Concentration Size ml 36 102 7820 Aluminum 36 102 7821 Antimony 36 102 7823 Arsenic 36 102 7824
More informationSILLIKER, Inc. Southern California Laboratory 6360 Gateway Drive, Cypress, CA Tel. 209/ Fax. 714/
6360 Gateway Drive, 90630 95073 Page 1 of 8 CI-516 Cistanche 361439388 ICP MS Full Mineral Screen EPA 3050/6020 USP730 BRN Aluminum 2.2 ppm (w/w) Antimony Arsenic 0.06 ppm (w/w) Barium 0.09 ppm (w/w) Beryllium
More informationAbu Dhabi Trade Effluent Standards & Regulations Summary
Abu Dhabi Trade Effluent Standards & Regulations Summary August 2010 Disclaimer: The standards & regulations provided here are attributable to the named source and are assumed to be accurate at the time
More informationChapter 5: Microbial Metabolism (Part I)
Chapter 5: Microbial Metabolism (Part I) Microbial Metabolism Metabolism refers to all chemical reactions that occur within a living organism. These chemical reactions are generally of two types: Catabolic:
More informationPaper No.: 01. Paper Title: FOOD CHEMISTRY. Module 22: Enzymes: General nature and Kinetics of. enzyme reactions
Paper No.: 01 Paper Title: FOOD CHEMISTRY Module 22: Enzymes: General nature and Kinetics of enzyme reactions Enzymes: General nature and kinetics of enzyme reactions INTRODUCTION Enzymes are defined as
More informationLABORATORY TURNAROUND TIMES AND CHARGES
LABORATORY TURNAROUND TIMES AND CHARGES The enclosed prices reflect a 5 business day turnaround time. There will be a $25.00 minimum charge per report. Same Day Rush 24 Hour Rush 48 Hour Rush 72 Hour Rush
More informationA.M. MONDAY, 18 January minutes
Candidate Name Centre Number Candidate Number 0 GCSE 240/02 ADDITIONAL SCIENCE IGER TIER CEMISTRY 2 A.M. MONDAY, 18 January 2010 45 minutes ADDITIONAL MATERIALS In addition to this paper you may require
More informationGCSE 4462/01 CHEMISTRY 1 FOUNDATION TIER SCIENCE A/CHEMISTRY. P.M. FRIDAY, 12 June hour JUN S
Surname Centre Number Candidate Number Other Names 0 GCSE 4462/01 S15-4462-01 SCIENCE A/CHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY 1 FOUNDATION TIER P.M. FRIDAY, 12 June 2015 1 hour For s use Question Maximum Mark Mark Awarded
More informationA.M. MONDAY, 18 January minutes
Candidate Name Centre Number Candidate Number 0 GCSE 240/01 ADDITIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION TIER CHEMISTRY 2 A.M. MONDAY, 18 January 2010 45 minutes ADDITIONAL MATERIALS In addition to this paper you may
More informationDouglas G. Brookins. Eh-pH Diagrams. for. Geochemistry. With 98 Figures and 61 Tables. Springer -Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York London Paris Tokyo
Douglas G. Brookins Eh-pH Diagrams for Geochemistry With 98 Figures and 61 Tables Springer -Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York London Paris Tokyo Dr. Douglas G. Brookins Department of Geology University
More informationMaterial Evaporation Application Comment MP P / Optical films, Oxide films, Electrical contacts. Doping, Electrical contacts.
for vapour Aluminum (Al) -, Optical, Oxide, Electrical BN liners with lid are recommended due to the reactivity and the fact that Al creeps out. Cooling down of the cell with 1K per minute. 660 972 Antimony
More informationChemical Speciation of Ultrafine Particulate Matter
Chemical Speciation of Ultrafine Particulate Matter James J. Schauer, Ph.D., PE Associate Professor Overview Big Picture Comments Sampling and Analysis Considerations Examples California Ambient Data DOE
More informationAP Chemistry A. Allan Chapter 18 - The Representative Elements: Groups 1A through 4A
AP Chemistry A. Allan Chapter 18 - The Representative Elements: Groups 1A through 4A 18.1 A Survey of the Representative Elements A. Basic Trends 1. Metals tend to lose electrons and form cations 2. Nonmetals
More informationNew GCSE 4462/02 SCIENCE A HIGHER TIER CHEMISTRY 1
Surname Other Names Centre Number 0 Candidate Number New GCSE 4462/02 SCIENCE A HIGHER TIER CHEMISTRY 1 ADDITIONAL MATERIALS A.M. TUESDAY, 12 June 2012 1 hour In addition to this paper you will need a
More informationENVIRONMENTAL LABORATORY LICENSE. ACZ Laboratories, Inc. AZ0102
ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES ENVIRONMENTAL LABORATORY LICENSE Issued to: Laboratory Director: Owner/Representative: Brett Dalke Matt Sowards ACZ AZ0102 is in compliance with Environmental Laboratory
More informationIRON METABOLISM. Harper s Illustrated Biochemistry chapter 50
IRON METABOLISM Harper s Illustrated Biochemistry chapter 50 IRON 26th element in the periodic table Chemical Symbol: Fe MW = 55.85 Electron Configuration: 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 6 4s 2 3d 6 Fourth most
More informationIonic Naming Quiz #1. Ionic Naming Quiz #1. March 26, Day 05 Ionic Quiz, SDR Note, Exit Card.notebook
Ionic Naming Quiz #1 Name the following ionic compounds: 1) NaBr sodium bromide 2) Sc(OH) 3 scandium hydroxide 3) V 2 (SO 4 ) 3 vanadium (III) sulfate 4) NH 4 F ammonium fluoride 5) CaCO 3 calcium carbonate
More informationSUB-Programs - Calibration range Fe Base for "PMI-MASTER Pro" Spark - mode Fe 000
SUB-Programs - Calibration range Fe Base for "PMI-MASTER Pro" Spark - mode Fe 100 Fe 200 *** Fe 250 *** Fe 300 Fe 400 Fe 500 Fe 000 Fe low alloy steel cast iron Cr hard / Ni resist stainless steel tool
More information4. Where do the names of the elements come from? Some were named as substances before they were known to be elements. sulfur 16
4. Where do the names of the elements come from? Some were named as substances before they were known to be elements. silver 47 sulfur 16 copper 29 Some are named from the natural substance that they are
More informationPhysical Science Chapter 19. Elements and Their Properties Quick Notes
Physical Science Chapter 19 Elements and Their Properties Quick Notes 1 19:1 A.Metals conduct heat and electricity, reflect light (luster); are malleable ( ) Can be hammered or rolled into sheets are ductile
More informationChemistry/Additional Science
Write your name here Surname Other names Pearson Edexcel GCSE Centre Number Candidate Number Chemistry/Additional Science Unit C2: Discovering Chemistry Higher Tier Wednesday 14 June 2017 Morning Time:
More informationCertificate of Analysis
Town of Niverville ATTN: RYAN DYCK/ANDREW REMPEL PO Box 267 Niverville MB R0A 1E0 Date Received: Report Date: Version: 27-APR-16 14:57 (MT) FINAL Client Phone: 204-392-3012 Certificate of Analysis Lab
More informationá232ñ ELEMENTAL IMPURITIES LIMITS
First Supplement to USP 40 NF 35 Chemical Tests / á232ñ al Impurities Limits 8065 Standard Solution Table 10 (Continued) of Neu5Ac after Labeling (mm) of Neu5Gc after Labeling (mm) 4 0.2 0.01 5 0.4 0.02
More informationEnzyme. Proteins with catalytic properties. A small group of catalytic RNA molecules
بسمه تعالی کارشناسی ارشد بیوشیمی و بیولوژي سلول آنزیم ابراهیم قاسمی Enzyme Proteins with catalytic properties A small group of catalytic RNA molecules Catalyze reactions (degrade, conserve and transform
More informationChemistry/Science Unit C1: Chemistry in Our World
Write your name here Surname Other names Edexcel GCSE Centre Number Chemistry/Science Unit C1: Chemistry in Our World Candidate Number Tuesday 5 March 2013 Morning Time: 1 hour You must have: Calculator,
More informationDrinking Water Analyses
Environmental & Analytical Services 350 Hills Street, Suite 107, Richland, WA 99354 (509) 377-8058 FAX (509) 377-8464 ANALYSES AND PRICE LIST, JANUARY 2016 TO DECEMBER 2016 Drinking Water Analyses BACTERIOLOGICAL
More informationNomenclature. A systematic method of writing chemical formulas and naming compounds
Nomenclature A systematic method of writing chemical formulas and naming compounds Chemical symbols Symbols are used to represent elements Either one capital letter, or a capital letter with a lower case
More informationSummer Assignment Coversheet
Summer Assignment Coversheet Course: A.P. Chemistry Teachers Names: Mary Engels Assignment Title: Summer Assignment A Review Assignment Summary/Purpose: To review the Rules for Solubility, Oxidation Numbers,
More informationCompounds & Reactions Week 1. Writing Formulas & Balancing Equations. Write the chemical formula for each molecular (covalent) compound.
Compounds & Reactions Week 1 Name Writing Formulas & Balancing Equations Write the chemical formula for each ionic compound. 1. Lithium fluoride 2. Copper (II) chloride 3. Manganese (II) oxide 4. Potassium
More informationNew GCSE 4462/02 SCIENCE A HIGHER TIER CHEMISTRY 1
Surname Other Names Centre Number 0 Candidate Number New GCSE 4462/02 SCIENCE A HIGHER TIER CHEMISTRY 1 ADDITIONAL MATERIALS A.M. WEDNESDAY, 18 January 2012 1 hour In addition to this paper you may require
More informationFORM 26R CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF RESIDUAL WASTE ANNUAL REPORT BY THE GENERATOR INSTRUCTIONS GENERAL INFORMATION
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION BUREAU OF WASTE MANAGEMENT FORM 26R CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF RESIDUAL WASTE ANNUAL REPORT BY THE GENERATOR INSTRUCTIONS GENERAL INFORMATION
More informationSTATE ENVIRONMENTAL LABORATORY SERVICES DIVISION
STATE ENVIRONMENTAL LABORATORY SERVICES DIVISION FY18 ANALYTICAL FEE SCHEDULE Adjusted to correspond with Consumer Price Index (CPI) of 1.013 APPENDIX A. SAMPLES SUBMITTED BY GOVERNMENT ENTITIES Gas Chromatography/Mass
More informationAP Chemistry Reaction Set
Class: Date: AP Chemistry Reaction Set 2009-2010 Other 1. Pure solid phosphorus (white form) is burned in air. (2002) 2. Sulfur dioxide gas is bubbled into distilled water. (2001) 3. A drop of potassium
More informationIntroduction to Enzymes
Introduction to Enzymes Enzyme Engineering What is enzymes? Life depends on well-orchestrated series of chemical reactions : E. coli has 4288 proteins, 2656 of which are characterized, and 64% (1701) of
More informationCERTIFICATE OF ANALYSIS
Your Project #: 001\DRINKABLE WATER Your C.O.C. #: na Attention: Michael Bourgon 7111 Syntex Dr Suite 354 Mississauga, ON CANADA L5B 4P5 CERTIFICATE OF ANALYSIS MAXXAM JOB #: B2H1428 Received: 2012/11/01,
More informationChemistry/Additional Science
Write your name here Surname Other names Pearson Edexcel GCSE Centre Number Candidate Number Chemistry/Additional Science Unit C2: Discovering Chemistry Foundation Tier Tuesday 9 June 2015 Afternoon Time:
More informationAIM: SWBAT determine the location of metals, nonmetals and metalloids on the periodic table. What is another name for a column in the periodic table?
th Grade Science Metals, nonmetals and metalloids Name Date: UNIT 1 LESSON 1 Do Now AIM: SWBAT determine the location of metals, nonmetals and metalloids on the periodic table Directions: Answer the following
More informationSchedule of Accreditation issued by United Kingdom Accreditation Service 2 Pine Trees, Chertsey Lane, Staines-upon-Thames, TW18 3HR, UK
2 Pine Trees, Chertsey Lane, Staines-upon-Thames, TW18 3HR, UK The Source Convent Drive Waterbeach Cambridge CB25 9QT Contact: Dr R Lenk Tel: +44 (0)1223 863873 Fax: +44 (0)1223 862700 E-Mail: pure.chemistry@romil.com
More information7.3 Bonding in Metals > Chapter 7 Ionic and Metallic Bonding. 7.3 Bonding in Metals. 7.1 Ions 7.2 Ionic Bonds and Ionic Compounds
Chapter 7 Ionic and Metallic Bonding 7.1 Ions 7.2 Ionic Bonds and Ionic Compounds 7.3 Bonding in Metals 1 Copyright Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. CHEMISTRY & YOU What
More informationCERTIFICATE OF ANALYSIS REVISED REPORT
Your C.O.C. #: A122303 Attention: STEPHEN LEGAREE EDMONTON 9331 9331-48 Street EDMONTON, AB CANADA T6B 2R4 Report #: R1787645 Version: 2R CERTIFICATE OF ANALYSIS REVISED REPORT MAXXAM JOB #: B4B4991 Received:
More informationNewmont Mining Corporation Water Management Standard
Page No: Page 1 of 5 1 PURPOSE AND OBJECTIVES This Global Standard sets the minimum Newmont requirements to proactively plan and manage water from exploration to post-closure in accordance with Newmont
More informationRecommended List of Common Impurities for Metallic Fixed-point Materials of the ITS-90
Recommended List of Common Impurities for Metallic Fixedpoint Materials of the ITS90 Dean Ripple 1, Anatoly Pokhodun 2, Peter Steur 3, Gregory Strouse 1 and Osamu Tamura 4 1 National Institute of Standards
More informationThis resource contains three different versions of the periodic table, including a blank one for colouring!
Teaching notes This resource contains three different versions of the periodic table, including a blank one for colouring! It also contains tables of the Group 0, 1 and 7 elements with a few columns for
More informationAP Chemistry Reaction Set
Class: Date: AP Chemistry Reaction Set 2008-2009 Other 1. Sulfur trioxide gas is bubbled into a solution of sodium hydroxide. (2005) 2. Hydrogen iodide gas is bubbled into a solution of lithium carbonate.
More informationEnzymes and Coenzymes I. Dr. Sumbul Fatma Clinical Chemistry Unit Department of Pathology
Enzymes and Coenzymes I Dr. Sumbul Fatma Clinical Chemistry Unit Department of Pathology What are Enzymes? Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up the rate of a reaction without being changed in
More informationFormula & Equation Writing
Formula & Equation Writing Book 2 H H Al Al H Al(H) 3 H Ionic Equations Ionic Formulae Balanced Equations Formula Equations Word Equations Transition Metals Using Brackets Awkward Customers More than 2
More informationQUESTIONNAIRE FOR GENERAL WTP REQUESTED DATA FOR THE WATER TREATMENT PLANT (WTP) - Application : groundwater (well pit); urban wastewater;
REQUESTED DATA FOR THE WATER TREATMENT PLANT (WTP) - Application : ENVIRONMENTAL DATA - Temperature min. : C - Temperature max. : C - Altitude (m.a.s.l) : m - Plant location (geographic area, seismic zone,
More informationCell Growth and DNA Extraction- Technion igem HS
Growing Cells and DNA Extraction Goals 1. Become familiar with the process of growing bacteria 2. Get to know the DNA extraction process 3. Perform miniprep in the lab Keywords 1. Growth stages 6. Techniques
More information9 Toxins / 11 Essential Minerals
Mineral 9 Toxins / 11 Essential Minerals HAIR TEST 477 1 G Age: 58 Sex: M Master Number: 0001 Order Number: Completed: May 10, 2011 Received: May 06, 2011 Collected: April 29, 2011 638 0.20 192-1,588 0.01-1.58
More informationTuesday 9 June 2015 Afternoon
Oxford Cambridge and RSA H Tuesday 9 June 2015 Afternoon GCSE TWENTY FIRST CENTURY SCIENCE CHEMISTRY A/ADDITIONAL SCIENCE A A172/02 Modules C4 C5 C6 (Higher Tier) *4824232570* Candidates answer on the
More informationPeriodic Table of the Elements
Period ydrogen.0 Name Symbol gas liquid solid Li Be Lithium Beryllium synthetic Sodium Magnesium.0. 9 0 Potassium lcium Scandium Titanium 9. 0. Group.0.9 8 9 0 Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium 8. 8.
More informationfor production of 2-[ F]-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose with the
Reagents Kit 18 for production of 2-[ F]-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose with the GE TRACERlab MX FDG Module Catalog No.: RK-100 Date of Manufacturing: Sep.16 2008 Lot No.: RK-100-080916 Expiry Date: Sep.15 2009
More informationKKB Micro Testing Labs Pvt. Ltd., , 2 nd Floor, Tarun Plaza, NFC Main Road, Krishna Nagar Colony, Moula Ali, Hyderabad, Telangana
Last Amended on - Page 1 of 7 I. AIR, GASES & ATMOSPHERE 1. Ambient Air Monitoring RSPM ( PM 10) IS 5182 (Part 23): 2006 (RA ) 5 µg/m 3 to 750 µg/m 3 PM 2.5 SOP 11 dated 17.11.2014 12.5 µg/m 3 to 500 µg/m
More informationChemical Formulas. In a chemical formula, the element with the positive charge is always written first.
Bonding Part 2 Chemical Formulas Chemical formulas a group of chemical symbols and numbers that represent the number of atoms of each element that make up a compound. ( H O) 2 In a chemical formula, the
More informationADDITIONAL SCIENCE/CHEMISTRY
Surname entre Number andidate Number Other Names 0 GSE 4472/01 S15-4472-01 ADDITIONAL SIENE/EMISTRY EMISTRY 2 FOUNDATION TIER A.M. TURSDAY, 14 May 2015 1 hour For s use Question Maximum Mark Mark Awarded
More informationManganese in Soils and Plants
Manganese in Soils and Plants Proceedings of the International Symposium on 'Manganese in Soils and Plants' held at the Waite Agricultural Research Institute, The University of Adelaide, Glen Osmond, South
More informationThe unofficial TRITON METHOD for dummies guide
The unofficial TRITON METHOD for dummies guide The unofficial TRITON METHOD for dummies guide is not affiliated with TRITON GmbH. This guide has been written by hobbyists with the aim of simplifying the
More informationARC XL Series. Broadband g-line & i-line Anti-Reflective Coatings
ARC XL Series Broadband g-line & i-line Anti-Reflective Coatings Why Use a Brewer Science ARC? Resist Resist Substrate ARC Substrate Without Brewer ARC With Brewer ARC Lithography Reflective Problems In
More informationSchedule of Accreditation issued by United Kingdom Accreditation Service 2 Pine Trees, Chertsey Lane, Staines-upon-Thames, TW18 3HR, UK
2 Pine Trees, Chertsey Lane, Staines-upon-Thames, TW18 3HR, UK B229 Contact: Ms Jill French Analytical Services Tel: +44 (0)19467 87408 Sellafield Fax: +44 (0)19467 75154 Cumbria E-Mail: jill.x.french@sellafieldsites.com
More informationTHE PERIODIC TABLE AND THE METALLURGIST
Laval University From the SelectedWorks of Fathi Habashi June, 2008 THE PERIODIC TABLE AND THE METALLURGIST Fathi Habashi Available at: https://works.bepress.com/fathi_habashi/79/ Metall-Forschung The
More informationDROGHEDA LANDFILL SITE COLLON ROAD, MELL, DROGHEDA
GROUNDWATER MONITORING INFORMATION QUARTERLY REPORT FOR PERIOD APRIL TO JUNE 216 BY LOUTH COUNTY COUNCIL TO ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY FOR WASTE LICENCE REFERENCE: W33-1 DROGHEDA LANDFILL SITE COLLON
More informationAP* CHEMISTRY EQUATIONS BY TYPE
AP* CHEMISTRY EQUATIONS BY TYPE Double Replacement 1. Hydrogen sulfide is bubbled through a solution of silver nitrate. 2. An excess of sodium hydroxide solution is added to a solution of magnesium nitrate.
More informationPhysicsAndMathsTutor.com. Pearson Edexcel GCSE Chemistry/Science Unit C1: Chemistry in Our World
Write your name here Surname Other names Pearson Edexcel GCSE Centre Number Chemistry/Science Unit C1: Chemistry in Our World Candidate Number Thursday 19 May 2016 Morning Time: 1 hour You must have: Calculator,
More informationWorksheet 5 - Naming Ionic Compounds Part 1 (Binary compounds with Group 1, 2 or 13 metals) Naming
Worksheet 5 - Naming Ionic Compounds Part 1 (Binary compounds with Group 1, 2 or 13 metals) Binary compounds: have only two kinds of elements, if there are three or more it is not a binary compound. Naming
More informationNanobiotechnology. Place: IOP 1 st Meeting Room Time: 9:30-12:00. Reference: Review Papers. Grade: 50% midterm, 50% final.
Nanobiotechnology Place: IOP 1 st Meeting Room Time: 9:30-12:00 Reference: Review Papers Grade: 50% midterm, 50% final Midterm: 5/15 History Atom Earth, Air, Water Fire SEM: 20-40 nm Silver 66.2% Gold
More informationCANADA BRITISH COLUMBIA WATER QUALITY MONITORING AGREEMENT
CANADA BRITISH COLUMBIA WATER QUALITY MONITORING AGREEMENT WATER QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF KETTLE RIVER AT MIDWAY (1972 2) Prepared by: BWP Consulting Kamloops, B.C. January, 23 Environment Canada Environnement
More informationPart 1. Preparation and Color of Solutions. Experiment 1 (2 session lab) Electrons and Solution Color. Pre-lab Report, page 29
Experiment 1 (2 session lab) Electrons and Solution Color Pre-lab Report, page 29 Session 1 One hour discussion (E2) Two hour lab (E1) Aim to complete Parts 1, 2, and 3 of E1. Part 1. Preparation and Color
More informationSchedule of Accreditation issued by United Kingdom Accreditation Service 2 Pine Trees, Chertsey Lane, Staines-upon-Thames, TW18 3HR, UK
2 Pine Trees, Chertsey Lane, Staines-upon-Thames, TW18 3HR, UK Metals and Minerals Division 2 Perry Road Witham Essex CM8 3TU Contact: Mrs C Hargreaves Tel: +44 (0)1376 536800 Fax: +44 (0)1376 520819 E-Mail:
More informationEnzymes Part III: regulation I. Dr. Mamoun Ahram Summer, 2017
Enzymes Part III: regulation I Dr. Mamoun Ahram Summer, 2017 Mechanisms of regulation Expression of isoenzymes Regulation of enzymatic activity Inhibitors Conformational changes Allostery Modulators Reversible
More informationCyanide Destruction Column Studies Report
Cyanide Destruction Column Studies Report Prepared for: 80 Richmond St. West Suite 303 Toronto, Ontario M5H 2A4 Phone: (416) 866-8800 Fax: (416) 866-8801 Prepared by: 1576 Sherman Street, Suite 100 Denver,
More informationMETALLIC MATERIALS SPECIFICATION HANDBOOK
METALLIC MATERIALS SPECIFICATION HANDBOOK METALLIC MATERIALS SPECIFICATION HANDBOOK FOURTH EDITION Robert B. Ross Ross Materials Technology Ltd, East Kilbride, Glasgow Volume I SPRINGER-SCIENCE+BUSINESS
More informationCovered with a thin layer of oxide at ordinary temperatures.
1 More about Metals Physical properties of metals In general metals have luster, are malleable and ductile, good conductors of heat and electricity and have high boiling and melting points and nonmetals
More informationTHE PERIODIC TABLE. Chapter 15
THE PERIODIC TABLE Chapter 15 MENDELEEV 1869 The first version of the periodic table was published by Dmitri Mendeleev, a Russian chemist He arranged the elements in order of increasing atomic mass This
More informationAppendix 4a: PERIODIC TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS (full)
Appendix 4a: PERIODIC TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS (full) 1 18 IA VIIIA 1 2 H He hydrogen 2 13 14 15 16 17 helium 1.008 IIA IIIA IVA VA VIA VIIA 4.003 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Li Be B C N O F Ne lithium beryllium boron
More informationMATERIAL DECLARATION SHEET
Number Product Line 3590S-6-L Precision Potentiometer Compliance Date May 31, 2006 RoHS Compliant Yes MSL N/A No. Construction Element (Subpart) Homogeneous Weight (g) 1 Hex Nut Brass 0.0082 2 Lock Washer
More informationCultivation of sediment microorganisms
Cultivation of sediment microorganisms Martin Könneke www.icbm.de Cultivation of microbes What s so important about cultivation Essentials of cultivation Essentials of isolation How to apply cultivation
More informationWarm Up (Sept 12) How will an atom change if you change the number of: a) Protons?
Warm Up (Sept 12) How will an atom change if you change the number of: a) Protons? b) Electrons? c) Neutrons? 1 CH3OS Warm Up (Sept 13) 1. What is an isotope? 2. Neon has two major isotopes, Neon 20 and
More informationElements. The periodic table organizes elements by their chemical properties. Main Idea. Key Terms group period nonmetal family metal metalloid
Section 3 5B, 5C s The periodic table organizes elements by their chemical properties. Some elements are metals. Some elements are nonmetals or metalloids. Elements Key Terms group period nonmetal family
More informationWHERE SHOULD ALUMINUM GO IN THE PERIODIC TABLE?.pdf
Laval University From the SelectedWorks of Fathi Habashi November, 2008 WHERE SHOULD ALUMINUM GO IN THE PERIODIC TABLE?.pdf Fathi Habashi Available at: https://works.bepress.com/fathi_habashi/175/ WHERE
More informationCh 12 End of Chapter - Study Questions
Ch 12 End of Chapter - Study Questions Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. All atoms of actinides a. are radioactive. b. have
More informationMössbauer Spectroscopy Applied to Inorganic Chemistry
Mössbauer Spectroscopy Applied to Inorganic Chemistry Volume 2 Edited by Gary J. Long University of Missouri Rolla Rolla, Missouri \ PLENUM PRESS NEW YORK AND LONDON Chapter 1. Ion Implantation Mössbauer
More informationBLACK STURGEON LAKES WATER QUALITY MONITORING
BLACK STURGEON LAKES WATER QUALITY MONITORING 2017 REPORT Prepared by: Ryan Haines, B.Sc. Biologist and Project Management Kenora Resource Consultants Inc. Site 155, Compartment 14, RR #1 Kenora, ON P9N
More informationClass Work 11/25/13. SWBAT to classify an element as a metal, nonmetal, or metalloid based on its properties and location on the periodic table.
Unit 4 NAME Class Work 11/25/13 4.5 Organization of the Periodic Table SPARK: 1. What are valence electrons? 2. What is the Bohr Model for calcium? 3. Draw the Lewis Dot diagram for Neon ObjecOve SWBAT
More informationAlkalinity: An Important Parameter in Assessing Water Chemistry
Maine Geologic Facts and Localities January, 2009 Alkalinity: An Important Parameter in Assessing Water Chemistry Text by Daniel B. Locke, Department of Agriculture, Conservation & Forestry 1 Introduction
More informationChapter 7 Outline. Microbial Physiology Introduction 5/22/2011
Chapter 7 Outline Microbial Physiology Introduction Microbial Nutritional Requirements Categorizing Microorganisms According to Their Energy and Carbon Sources Metabolic Enzymes Biologic Catalysts Factors
More informationCorrosion Studies on GeoBrom HG520
Corrosion Studies on GeoBrom HG520 Vapor Space Study a Chemtura business Great Lakes Solutions: brominated derivative products for mercury control Contents Background Information 1 Objectives 1 Executive
More informationName Class Date. Does it have a crystalline structure? Minerals are crystals. Each mineral has a certain crystal structure that is always the same.
CHAPTER 1 1 What Is a Mineral? SECTION Minerals of the Earth s Crust BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: What are minerals? What determines the shape
More informationAerobic and Anaerobic Biodegradation
Polimernet Plastik San.Tic.Ltd.Şti. Tel:+90 216 393 77 46 / Email: info@polimernet.com www.polimernet.com 1 Aerobic and Anaerobic Biodegradation This document provides an in depth explanation, detailing
More informationMicro Methods Laboratory Quality Assurance Manual
15.2 List of Approved Methods Petroleum Analysis Methodology Reference Table Method ASTM 977 ASTM C25 ASTM C39 ASTM D129 ASTM D1298 ASTM D156 ASTM D1744 ASTM D189 ASTM D2159 ASTM D2270 ASTM D2276 ASTM
More informationChemistry The Periodic Table: How the Elements are Organized
Chemistry 1010 The Periodic Table: How the Elements are Organized Review Name some elements that you remember from the previous lecture, and what you remember about them. gold and copper are the only metals
More informationSCOPE OF ACCREDITATION TO ISO/IEC 17025:2005
SCOPE OF ACCREDITATION TO ISO/IEC 17025:2005 MICROBAC LABORATORIES, INC., KTL DIVISION 3323 Gilmore Industrial Blvd. Louisville, KY 40213 Megan Rothgerber Phone: 502 962 6400 CHEMICAL Valid To: December
More informationSCIENCE 5124/3, 5126/3 PAPER 3 Chemistry OCTOBER/NOVEMBER SESSION 2001
Centre Number Candidate Number Candidate Name UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE LOCAL EXAMINATIONS SYNDICATE Joint Examination for the School Certificate and General Certificate of Education Ordinary Level SCIENCE
More informationWhich of these is the formula for disulfur heptoxide? A. S 2 O 7 B. S 7 O 2 C. SO 2 D. N 2 O
Which of these is the formula for disulfur heptoxide? A. S 2 O 7 B. S 7 O 2 C. SO 2 D. N 2 O Which of these is the correct chemical formula for a molecule of oxygen? A. O B. O -2 C. O +2 D. O 2 Which of
More informationAFGC Microarray Probe Classification Form AFGC Microarray Probe Classification. II. Taxonomy. A. Genotype
AFGC Microarray Probe Classification Form Proposal Number: 666-XXX-666-XXX-6 Tube Label: 666-XXX-666-XXX-6-2Cy3 Slide Number: 2 Channel Name: Cy3 Lab Head: Chris Somerville Abstract Title: Discovery of
More informationCONTENTS. 1. An Introduction to Metals in Fish Physiology and Toxicology: Basic Principles Chris M. Wood. 2. Copper Martin Grosell
CONTENTS OF HOMEOSTASIS AND TOXICOLOGY OF NON-ESSENTIAL METALS, VOLUME 31B CONTRIBUTORS PREFACE xi xvii xix 1. An Introduction to Metals in Fish Physiology and Toxicology: Basic Principles Chris M. Wood
More informationTime: 1 hour plus your additional time allowance
Paper Reference(s) 5CH1F/01 Edexcel GCSE Chemistry/Science Unit C1: Chemistry in Our World Foundation Tier Monday 21 May 2012 Morning Time: 1 hour plus your additional time allowance INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
More information