NDSU Soybean Production Factors - Research and Recommendation Update
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1 NDSU Soybean Production Factors - Research and Recommendation Update Greg Endres, Extension area agronomist NDSU Carrington Research Extension Center gregory.endres@ndsu.edu
2 NDSU Research Extension Centers: 2016 soybean production management trials Impact of previous crop (and tillage systems) Carrington*, North Central (NC=Minot) and Langdon Plant establishment 1. Planting date: Carrington*, Hettinger, NC 2. Planting rate: Carrington*, Langdon*, Hettinger, NC*, Williston 3. Row spacing: Carrington*, NC, Williston Plant nutrition 1. Seed inoculation/n fixation: Carrington* 2. Planting time fertilizer: Carrington*, NC 3. Foliar fertilization: Carrington*, NC Plant protection 1. Weed: Carrington*, NC* 2. Disease: Carrington*, Langdon* *multiple trials
3 soybean farmer survey field locs (494) H. Kandel and J. Stanley
4 NDSU Research Summary of Soybean Plant Establishment Factors (Dec. 2016) Factor Option A A Yield > B (%) Option B NDSU trials (conducted during ) Tillage system reduced till 4 conventional till 37
5 Bu/acre Conventional vs. strip till soybean yield, NDSU, (12 site-years)* Conv till 37.1 Strip till *Carrington, Prosper, Fargo and Moorhead, MN
6 Bu/acre Conventional vs. no-till soybean yield, Carrington, (14-year average)* Conv till 35.1 No-till *CREC cropping systems study
7 NDSU Research Summary of Soybean Plant Establishment Factors (Dec. 2016) Factor Option A A Yield > B (%) Option B NDSU trials (conducted during ) Previous crop wheat 5 soybean 6
8 NDSU Farmer Survey: Previous crop before soybean 2015 yield of soybean after corn or soybean. Yield in bushels per Previous crop acre Corn 39.4 Soybean 35.0
9 NDSU Research Summary of Soybean Plant Establishment Factors (Dec. 2016) Factor Planting date (eastern ND) Option A A Yield > B (%) Option B NDSU trials (conducted during ) < early May 9 mid May 10
10 bushels/a Soybean Establishment Trials, Eastern ND, and : SEED YIELD WITH EARLY PLANTING DATES * * * * * 19.5 early 10 normal 0 May 5 /19 Apr 30 /May 15 May 2 /17 May 3 /18 Apr 24 /May 16 May 5 /23 May 5 /20 May 5 /20 May 5/ 18 May 6/ 20
11 Eastern ND soybean planting date trial summary 10 site-years 4.0 bu/a or 9% average yield advantage with early planting
12 NDSU Research Summary of Soybean Plant Establishment Factors (Dec. 2016) Factor Option A A Yield > B (%) Option B NDSU trials (conducted during ) Planting rate (pls/a) , ,000 43
13 Bu/acre 60 Planting rate influence on soybean yield, Northeast ND, (8 site-years)* Number of pure live seeds/acre (x 1000) *Cavalier, Lakota, Langdon, Park River, Pekin, Vesleyville, and Voss. Bryan Hanson, Langdon REC
14 Soybean seed yield with 150,000 vs. 220,000 PLS/A planting rate, Carrington REC, 2016* bu/acre ROI:-$1/A 150K 220K *Treatments averaged among 10 varieties across 5 variety trials
15 NDSU Research Summary of Soybean Plant Establishment Factors (Dec. 2016) Factor Option A A Yield > B (%) Option B NDSU trials (conducted during ) Row spacing (inches)
16 Paired-row soybean
17 Row spacing X canopy type trial, CREC, pair 14 28
18 Soybean response to row spacings, Carrington, 2016 Row spacing Stand Pod height Canopy closure* Seed yield inches plants/a cm % (Aug 15) bu/a 7 paired 129, , , LSD (0.05) NS NS *Full canopy closure with 14 =July 31; 7 paired=aug 18; 28 =did not occur
19 Soybean seed yield with paired 7- vs. 14-inch row spacings, Carrington, 2007 and (3 site-years) Row spacing Seed yield (bu/a) inches yr ave. paired LSD (0.05) 4.2 NS NS --
20 Soybean response to row spacing and CANOPY TYPE, Carrington, Agronomically similar cultivars (PFS 12R05 RR2Y and 15R05N RR2Y) with intermediate vs. bush canopy architecture Similar canopy closure time both years of trial (averaged across row spacings) Genetics and not canopy type influenced yield
21 NDSU Research Summary of Soybean Plant Establishment Factors (Dec. 2016) Factor Option A A Yield > B (%) Option B NDSU trials (conducted during ) Seed fungicide yes 6 no 29
22 Soybean yield response to seed treatment compared to untreated check, eastern ND*, (11 site-years) Apron Maxx Cruiser Maxx bu/a *locations: Casselton, Emerado, Harwood, Leonard, Mapleton J. Knodel and P. Beauzay
23 NDSU Research Summary of Soybean Plant Establishment Factors (Oct. 2016) Factor Option A A Yield > B (%) Option B NDSU trials (conducted during ) Seed inoculation with soybean history yes 0.5 no 11
24 Seed inoculation with Bradyrhizobium japonicum Continue as long-term practice on field? If so, single or double inoculate?
25 Soybean seed yield with inoculation options on ground with previous soybean production*, Carrington and Wishek, (3 site-years) Inoculation untreated check Seed yield (bu/a) Car2015 Wish2015 Wish yr ave liquid granular liq+gran LSD (0.05) NS NS NS -- *soybean grown two years prior to each trial
26 NDSU Research Summary of Soybean Plant Establishment Factors (Dec. 2016) Factor Option A P app at planting time broadcast 0.5 A Yield > B (%) Option B NDSU trials (conducted during ) band (away from seed) 7
27 bushels/a Soybean Establishment Study, CREC, 2014 and 2016: SEED YIELD WITH PLANTING TIME P FERTILIZER LSD (0.05) = 2.4 bu/a a ab b LSD (0.05) = NS check broadcast 2" band P = low (6-7 ppm) applied at 11.6 gpa broadcast PPI (mechanically incorporated) or at 8 gpa band at planting. Averaged across planting dates and varieties.
28 NDSU Research Summary of Soybean Plant Establishment Factors (Dec. 2016) Factor Option A Timing of initial weed control at planting 5 A Yield > B (%) Option B NDSU trials (conducted during ) early POST (2- to 4-inch weeds) 8
29 p. 28
30 NDSU Research Summary of Soybean Plant Establishment Factors (Dec. 2016) Factor Option A A Yield > B (%) Option B NDSU trials (conducted during ) Tillage system reduced till 4 conventional till 37 Previous crop wheat 5 soybean 6 Planting date (eastern ND) < early May 9 mid May 10 Planting rate (pls/a) , , Row spacing (inches) Seed fungicide yes 6 no 29 Seed inoculation with soybean history yes 0.5 no 11 P app at planting time broadcast 0.5 Timing of initial weed control at planting 5 band (away from seed) 7 early POST (2- to 4-inch weeds) 8 Compiled by Greg Endres, Extension Area Agronomist
31
32 Questions?
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