Argyro Zenetos. ETC/Water SEBI2010 ETC/ICM

Transcription

1 Argyro Zenetos ETC/Water SEBI2010 ETC/ICM

2 ETC /ICM Indicator fact sheets for marine alien species 1. European/Regional/National Networks 2. Temporal Trends at Pan-European/MSFD level 3. Trends in MAS pathways (The significance of various pathways/vectors for introduction of Marine alien Species in European Seas

3 CBD: Alien species: it refers to a species, subspecies or lower taxon, introduced (i.e. by human action) outside its natural past or present distribution; includes any part, gametes, seeds, eggs, or propagules of such species that might survive and subsequently reproduce. IUCN describes invasive species as animals, plants or other organisms introduced by man into places out of their natural range of distribution, where they become established and disperse, generating a negative impact on the local ecosystem and species. CBD : Invasive alien species (IAS) are plants, animals, pathogens and other organisms that are non-native to an ecosystem, and which may cause economic or environmental harm or adversely affect human health.

4 Initiatives/work in Europe European Data bases: DAISIE, AquaNIS, ESENIAS Regional: NOBANIS, BSASD, MAMIAS, ANDROMEDA National Databases (websites): Belgium, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Germany, UK, Ireland, Greece, Italy EEA Homogenization of DBs : NOBANIS, DAISIE, BSASD, Black Sea

5 DATABASES Baltic Sea countries UK Germany Netherlands Belgium Sweden Norway Italy Greece PORTUGAL? FRANCE? SPAIN? PUBLICATIONS NORTH SEA UK 1997, 2007 Ireland 1999, Germany 2005, Netherlands Denmark Belgium BLACK SEA 2007-Ukraine 2010-Romania MEDITERRANEAN 2005, 2009, Greece 2005, 2011-Turkey 2007 Malta 2009 Cyprus 2010, 2012 Italy Slovenia

6 MALTA

7 CYPRUS MFSD GES WG, Biodiversity theme, Brussels, 7-8 November, 2012

8 263 species TURKEY 400 species

9 ITALY species 1262 records belonging to 242 species

10 EGYPT Medit. Mar. Sci., 12/2, 2011, Published on line: 25 November 2011 SLOVENIA Medit. Mar. Sci., 13/2, 2012, Published on line: 10 September 2012

11 CROATIA Non indigenous marine species in Croatia (Eastern Adriatic Sea) Marijana Pećarević 1, Josip Mikuš 1, Ana Bratoš Cetinić 1, Jakov Dulčić 3, Marijeta Čalić 2

12 (WEC7a) Introduced species in marine and coastal waters version Argyro Zenetos and Nikos Streftaris, HCMR

13 Number of marine/estuarine alien species March

14 MAS at EU MSFD level MFSD GES WG, Biodiversity theme, Brussels, 7-8 November, s s 1980s s 1960s s <50s 0

15 Number of Aliens, Cumulative MFSD GES WG, Biodiversity theme, Brussels, 7-8 November, 2012 Aliens - ALL European Seas (EU+nonEU) PP VER INV 0 <50s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s Unk SEBI2010 updated

16 Number of Aliens, Cumulative Number of Aliens, Cumulative Number of Aliens, Cumulative Number of Aliens, Cumulative MFSD GES WG, Biodiversity theme, Brussels, 7-8 November, 2012 Aliens - West Mediterranean (EU) Aliens - Central Mediterranean (EU) PP VER INV PP VER INV 0 <50s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s Unk 0 <50s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s Unk Aliens - Adriatic (EU) Aliens - Aegean/Levantine (EU) <50s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s Unk PP VER INV <50s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s Unk PP VER INV

17 Selection of most invasive species in European Seas Acartia tonsa yes yes other CABI SEBI NOBANIS DAISIE BSEP SESAME Acrothamnion preissii "ALIENS" yes yes Alexandrium monilatum yes Amphistegina lobifera yes Anadara kagoshimensis yes yes yes Anadara transversa yes yes Anguillicola crassus yes yes yes yes Aplysia dactylomela Apogon pharaonis Aquilonastra burtoni yes yes yes Asparagopsis armata "ALIENS", UK yes yes Asparagopsis taxiformis yes Austrominius modestus GISD yes yes In European MSFD 184 IAS have been reported, 28 of which are cryptogenic

18 Dinophyta Alexandrium monilatum Black Sea Baltic Sea North Sea Celtic Seas Chattonella cf. verruculosa Karenia(Gymnodinium) mikimotoi?? Non Gymnodinium catenatum EU? Biscay- Iberian WM CM Adriatic EM Non EU Norway Barents Prorocentrum minimum N N N N Non EU Haptophyta Phaeocystis pouchetii Ochrophyta Coscinodiscus wailesii Fibrocapsa japonica Odontella sinensis Thalassiosira punctigera Macrophyta Acrothamnion preissii Antithamnionella spirographidis Asparagopsis armata Asparagopsis taxiformis N Non EU Non EU Non EU Non EU

19 Cumulative Number of IAS Number of Aliens, Cumulative MFSD GES WG, Biodiversity theme, Brussels, 7-8 November, 2012 Aliens - ALL European Seas (EU+nonEU) <50s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s Unk PP VER INV IAS in EU Seas <50s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s unk PP VER INV

20 Fistularia commersoni MFSD GES WG, Biodiversity theme, Brussels, 7-8 November, 2012 Source: Azzurro et al, 2012 Biol Invasions ELNAIS

21 2010: France Fistularia commersoni Source: Bodilis et al., Marine Biodiversity Records, Vol. 4; e18

22 MAS Pathways analysed for EEA in collaboration with JRC Pathways of primary introduction of marine alien species. The framework to categorize pathways of introduction is an adaptation of the frameworks proposed by Hulme et al. (2008) and Molnar et al. (2008) MAS Pathways analysed for EEA in collaboration with JRC

23 ukn date Number of new aliens MFSD GES WG, Biodiversity theme, Brussels, 7-8 November, 2012 Europe shipping 51.9% Mediterranean Sea corridors shipping 44.1% 53.6% corridors 37.6% aquaculture 11.6% aquaculture aquarium trade other 14.8% 3.8% 0.9% number of species aquarium trade other 2.0% 0.4% Europe number of species shipping corridors 200 aquaculture 150 aquarium trade

24 shipping corridors aquaculture Aquarium trade

25 Dinophyta Alexandrium monilatum Black Sea Baltic Sea North Sea Celtic Seas Chattonella cf. verruculosa Karenia(Gymnodinium) mikimotoi?? Non Gymnodinium catenatum EU? Networking Biscay- Iberian WM CM Adriatic EM Non EU Norway Barents Prorocentrum minimum N N N N Non EU Haptophyta Phaeocystis pouchetii Ochrophyta Coscinodiscus wailesii Fibrocapsa japonica Odontella sinensis Thalassiosira punctigera Macrophyta Acrothamnion preissii Antithamnionella spirographidis Asparagopsis armata Asparagopsis taxiformis N Non EU Non EU Non EU Non EU Development of National DB systems Baltic Sea countries UK Germany Netherlands Belgium Sweden Norway Italy Greece Involvement of citizen scientists

26 SEAS-ERA March 31 st -April 1 st Athens