Experiences in Mainstreaming CC into IWRM at CRB

Transcription

1 Experiences in Mainstreaming CC into IWRM at CRB Yuli Suharnoto Low Carbon Asia Research Network (LoCARNet) 3 rd Annual Meeting Bogor 25 November 2014

2 Outline Introduction Citarum River Basin (CRB) TA ADB 7189 INO Package E Project Implementation Main activities Key Findings Trainings

3 Introduction Citarum River Basin (CRB) is one of the strategic area for the water resource of West Java Province and Jakarta, Capital City of Indonesia. Nowadays, CRB has facing multi threats due to increasing economic and industrial development that caused rapid urbanization, deforestation, and agriculture land conversion.

4 Introduction The burden of CRB is getting worse as the climate change is also one of the factor to be coped in water resource planning. However, traditional water resource planning may not be appropriate to future climatic conditions. Strengthening climate resilience of water resources is thus central to sustainable development agenda in CRB.

5 Strategic Role of CITARUM The largest and the longest river in West Java Total Catchment Area: km square Population along the river: 10 million (5 urban) Population served: 25 million (15 million Jawa Barat, 10 million DKI Jakarta) Hydropower: Mega Watt Irigation Areal: ha Water resources for 8 Jakarta population (16 m3/s) 5

6 Citarum crossing 9 District and 3 Cities Infografis kompas lipsus citarum (1) KAB. BANDUNG (2) KAB.BANDUNG BARAT (3) KAB.CIANJUR (4) KAB.PURWAKARTA (5) KAB.KERAWANG (6) KAB.BEKASi (7) KAB.SUBANG (8) KAB.INDRAMAYU (9) KAB.SUMEDANG (10) KOTA BEKASI (11) KOTA BANDUNG (12) KOTA CIMAHI

7 Reservoir capacities and Hydropower Jatiluhur (1963): 3,000 million m MW Saguling (1986): 982 million m MW Cirata (1988): 2,165 million m 3-1,000 MW

8 Jatiluhur (above) and Saguling (below)

9 Existing Water Infrastructure in CRB Source: Department of Public Works (2009)

10 TA ADB 7189 INO Package E Program at CRB for climate change in water resource is implemented by TA ADB 7189 Package E. The expected impact of package E will be lowcarbon climate-resilient development in CRB and reduced vulnerability to climate change. The expected outcome will be an improved enabling environment to mainstream climate change concerns into Citarum water resources development planning at both policy and operational levels.

11 Project Implementation This project is designed to be implemented in two overlapping phases: Phase 1: Mainstreaming Climate Change Concerns into Citarum Water Resource Management Phase 2: Design and Implementation of Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Pilot Activities

12 Outputs of Mainstreaming CC Reports on vulnerability, impacts and adaptation assessments, and mitigation measures in the CRB Operational Guidelines for mainstreaming climate change concerns in IWRM Action Plans on mitigation and adaptation, and capacity development

13 Key Findings: CRB has vulnerable spots to climate change impact Multi Stakeholder consultation indicate various climate change mitigation and adaptation has been conducted at CRB but the implementation is not coordinated and synergized. The same perception and understanding for climate change are required by local government officers in supporting climate change mainstreaming into development plan

14 Process for vulnerability assessment to climate variability and climate change Developing Reports on village typology, profile and HH Vulnerability Assessment Collecting data for developing village profile and assessing HH Vulnerability Selection of villages for the assessments Village typologies based on level of sensitivity, level of exposure and adaptive capacity Develop methodology for Village typology and Village Profile Revision of Village Typology Consultation with BLHD/MoE Revision of Guideline for HH Vulnerabilities assessment Training for Local Government on Vulnerability Assessment Develop methodology for HH vulnerability assessment Training of enumerators on the used of the guideline Selection of trainees (enumerators) for baseline survey

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18 Knowledge of Enumerators 10 5 Country that Contribute The Largest Amount of Carbon Emission 9 74% 26% Correct 1 Incorrect Definition of Climate Change 58% 57% 42% 43% Correct Incorrect 10 5 Definition of Global Warming 61% 55% 39% 45% Correct Incorrect 10 5 Effort to Reduce Global Warming 92% 95% 8% 5% Correct Incorrect Vulnerability to Climate Change 57% 68% 43% 32% Correct Incorrect 10 5 Factors that Affect Level of Vulnerability 95% 57% 43% Correct 5% Incorrect

19 Knowledge of Enumerators 10 5 Explanation of Greenhouse Gasses 76% 88% 24% 12% Correct Incorrect Sources of Greenhouse Gasses 87% 98% 13% 2% Correct Incorrect 10 5 Process of The Greenhouse Effect 79% 62% 21% 38% Correct Incorrect 10 Sources of Carbon Dioxide Gasses Production 84% 95% 16% 5% Correct Incorrect Efforts to Reduce Greenhouse Gasses Correct Incorrect 10 Countries That Contribute a Large Number of Carbon Emission 68% 72% 32% 28% Correct Incorrect

20 Knowledge of Enumerators Definition of Climate Change Adaptation Efforts to Reduce Climate Risk % 35% Correct Incorrect % 36% 85% 15% Correct Incorrect 12 Knowledge of Enumerators Before and After The Training % 95% 92% 95% 95% 88% 87% 9 84% 85% 76% 74% 68% 65% 61% 64% 55% 5 42% 43% 43% 43% 38% 32% 28% 21% Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8 Q9 Q10 Q11 Q12 Q13 Q14

21 Profile of Enumerators Gender: 12 female and 28 Male Education: High school: 22 Academy/Univ.: 17 Master degree: 1

22 Evaluation of Enumerator Trainings Relevancy of The Training Materials Benefit of The Training 3% 21% 5% 72% Very Irrelevant Irrelevant Relevant Highly Relevant Very Highly Relevant 33% 1 56% Very Unhelpful Unhelpful Helpful Very Helpful Greatly Helpful Perceived Impact of The Training Effectiveness of The Training 15% Very Unaffected Unaffected 26% 5% 31% Very Ineffective Ineffective 62% 23% Affected Highly Affected Effective Very Effective Very Highly Affected 38% Very Highly Effective

23 Evaluation of Enumerator Trainings Satisfaction to The Service of The Committee Satisfaction to The Presentation Methods 18% 5% 18% 3% Very Disappointed Very Disappointed Disappointed 13% Disappointed 15% Satisfied Satisfied 62% Very Satisfied Very Highly Satisfied 67% Very Satisfied Very Highly Satisfied 32% 8% Satisfaction to The Facilitation of The Facilitator 3% 58% Very Disappointed Disappointed Satisfied Very Satisfied Very Highly Satisfied Satisfaction to The Hotel Service 11% 13% Very Disappointed Disappointed Satisfied Very Satisfied Very Highly Satisfied 76%

24 Training For Local Governments & Other Stakeholders Do you know policy/program at national or provincial level related to climate change? Yes Answer: 17 (10) Are there any programs or strategies or activities by local government to support National or provincial policy for climate change? Yes Answer: 16 (94%) Are the members of Working Group or Task Force representing all sectors or involving multisectors? Yes Answer: 9 (53%)

25 Training For Local Governments & Other Stakeholders (continued) Do you have plans to design activities or strategic plan related to climate change? Yes Answer: 1 (6%) Are there any Working Group or Task Force or institutions that are created by local government to mainstreaming climate change into development plan in-line with national/provincial plan? Yes Answer: 8 (47%)

26 Do you know the following things: Yes % REDD National Strategy 4 24% National Action Plan for Climate Change Adaptation (RAN API) 10 59% Sector Roadmap for Climate Change 5 29% National Action Plan for reducing GHG emission (RAN GRK) 11 65% Green Growth Strategic West Java Province 13 76% Program Kampung Iklim (ProKlim) 14 82%

27 Do you know the following things: Yes % Green growth strategic Plan 6 35% Program to reduce GHG emissions 9 53% Community empowerment related to extreme climate events (floods or droughts) 8 47% Activities to explain climate change for communities 11 65% Others: (such as recharge well, re-vegetation, nature protection 5 29%

28 THANK YOU