COMPREHENSIVE DISTRICT AGRICULTURE PLAN (C-DAP)

Transcription

1 COMPREHENSIVE DISTRICT AGRICULTURE PLAN (C-DAP) The Comprehensive District Agriculture Plan (C-DAP) is an integrated one which comprises of Agriculture & Allied Activities, like (i) Crop Husbandry, (ii) Horticulture, (iii) Soil and Water Conservation, (iv) Animal Husbandry, (v) Dairy Development, (vi) Fisheries, (vii) Plantations, (viii) Food Storage & Warehouse, (ix) Agriculture Research & Education, (x) Agricultural Financial Institutions, (xi) Cooperation, (xii) Other Agricultural Programmes like Agricultural Marketing and others. An abstract of Project Outlay for Comprehensive Agriculture Plan for the district Jagatsinghpur during the Annual Plan : is given in the following table. Also sub-sectorwise discussions are made in the following paragraphs. Abstract of Proposed Outlay during the Annual Plan : Under Agriculture & Allied Sector (Rs. In lakh) Sl. No. Sector / Sub-Sector / Plan /Scheme Proposed Outlay for Annual Plan Crop Husbandry Horticulture Soil and Water Conservation Animal Husbandry & Dairy Development Fisheries Food Storage & Warehouse (Cooperation) Total Abstract of Project Outlay under Agriculture & Allied Sector for the Annual Plan : Crop Husbandry Horticulture Soil & Water conservation Animal Husbandry & Dairy Development Fisheries Food Storage & Warehouse

2 ASSESSMENT OF PROBLEMS AND NEEDS AND SWOT ANALYSIS FOR AGRICULTURE AND ALLIED SECTORS Problems and Needs :- Problems :- Agriculture sector is experiencing shortage of labour, high labour cost, higher cost of inputs and fertilizers, loss of fertility due to unbridled application of chemical fertilizers, lack of irrigation facilities in some areas, cultivators abstain fron agriculture, etc. Water logging in some areas hinders cultivation as well as loss of crops. Lack of proper drainage channels in water logging and low lying areas. Inadequate infrastructural facilities like storage/godowns, cold storage, agro processing, marketing / regulated markets. Due to frequent occurrence of floods and cyclones loss of crops and agricultural lands are affected by salinity and sand deposits. Seasonal climatic aberration and effects of climate. Defunct LIPs. LIPs not working due to low voltage. Loss of productive top soil, leaching of plant nutrients and reduced soil productivity due to unabated soil erosion. Unawareness limits the coverage of insurance of animals. Needs :- Promotion of mixed or integrated agriculture cum horticulture cropping system in upland areas to increase the production and also the productive efficiency of the uplands on sustainable lines. Training of farmers through farm field schools and capacity building training on specialized farming and agricultural technology of rural youth and women. More minor and lift irrigation projects and dug well programmes in all the feasible areas / blocks covering uplands, medium and lowlands including river basins. Small and marginal farmers including BPL people be given financial supports for cultivation. Wide-spread cultivation of horticultural crops allocation of lands needed in all the blocks. For land development adequate financial allocations are needed. Integrated approach needs to be evolved for the development of animal husbandry and dairying sector towards higher value addition and thereby high income levels to the farmers. Trainings for poultry fish farming. Opening of LI centres. Availability of improved / high yielding variety of seeds. Institutional finance and credit linkages for pisciculture, poultry and livestock are needed to be enhanced for the small farmers and cooperatives. Cold storage facility required to be established for safety and smooth preservation and marketing of fish from reservoirs, MIPs at their site.

3 SWOT Analysis: Strength:- Suitable climate for production of variety of agricultural and horticultural products. Availability of surface water through rivers and canals as well as abundant ground water for cultivation of variety of agricultural and horticultural products. Availability of fertile land for agriculture, horticulture and plantation activities. Availability of river banks, fertile river beds, territorial, agro forest, dead rivers and other areas to take up farm activities. Suitable agroclimatic condition and growing market has a lot of scope for vegetable cultivation. Horticultural products are available in plenty as raw material for the processing plants to be set up in the district. Fertile soils of the district such as alluvial and mixed saline inundated soil in some parts of Kujanga, Balikuda and Erasama blocks which are vital for the enhancement of agricultural productivity and production of bio-mass and to maintain the balance of agro-ecological and macro climate conditions. The district has the necessary technical strength and infrastructure for soil and water conservation. Ample scope for dairy and animal husbandry activities due to availability of abundant feed and fodder. Traditional water harvesting structures and farm ponds are sufficiently available. Dead rivers can be utilized for pisciculture. Availability of various types of water bodies for promotion of marine, brackish and fresh water fish farming. Availability of feed and fodder for promotion of poultry activities. Existence of Hatchery & Farm in government and private sectors. Existence of Fish Farmers Development Agency. Weakness:- Agriculture sector is experiencing shortage of labour, high labour cost, higher cost of inputs and fertilizers, loss of fertility due to unbridled application of chemical fertilizers, lack of irrigation facilities in some areas, cultivators abstain from cultivation, etc. Non availability of regulated market. Inadequate infrastructural inputs in time at the doorstep of farmers. Non availability of agricultural inputs in time at the doorsteps of farmers. Water logging in some areas hinders cultivation as well as loss of crops. Lack of proper drainage channels in water logging and low lying areas. Women work participation in agriculture and horticulture is very low due to cultural and traditional barriers. Cultivators are unaware of the use of bio-fertilizers and coverage of insurance. Defunct LIPs. Low cropping intensity due to non adoption of scientific crop rotation. Loss of productive top soil, leaching of plant nutrients and reduced soil productivity due to unabated soil erosion. Poor soil and water management.

4 Lack of rejuvenation of old orchards. Poor facilities for marketing of milk discourage people to adopt dairy farming. Livestock insurance has been given least importance. Opportunity:- Agricultural productivity can be enhanced through mechanization of agriculture operation. Better storage facilities like cold storage could prevent distress sale and farmers will get better prices for their products. There is ample possibility for increasing cultivation of suitable cash crops and fruits like banana, mango, coconut etc. Mushroom and sunflower cultivation can be taken up. Floriculture can be taken up on commercial way to meet the demand of people for flower in cities and urban areas for which financial assistance up to 50% is being provided to small and marginal farmers. Services and technical guidance from ATMA can be availed for improvement in agriculture and horticulture activities. Scope for installation of agro based / value addition processing units. Soil, water and moisture conservation programme can be taken up in large extent. Scope for promotion of fish seed farm, production of spawn and rearing in private sector and sale / supply of quality seed. Scope for promotion of Polyculture / Monoculture of fresh water giant in scientific manner. Expansion of pisciculture by development of patta land tanks by renovation through different subsidized schemes. Scope for self employment in pisciculture. Resources are available for promotion of goat farming. Threat:- Due to frequent occurrence of floods, agricultural lands are affected by salinity and sand deposits. In the absence of flood controlling structures there is possibility of crop damage. River embankments are weak. Increase of agricultural crops. Seasonal climatic aberration and effects of climate change. Monkey menace causes damages to various crops, particularly vegetables. Reduction of crop area and low yield of crops due to poor drainage conditions. People are not coming forward for setting up of processing units. Diversion of agricultural land to non agricultural use. Soil and wind erosion and loss of fertile top soils and micronutrients. Siltation of water bodies. Recurrence of floods and cyclones. Over exploitation of natural resources leading to the erosion of bio-diversity and also the agro-diversity. Low or over use of fertilizer diversity affect the soil health.

5 SUB-SECTOR-WISE AND SCHEME-WISE PROPOSED OUTLAYS UNDER C-DAP : Sub-Sector-wise and Scheme-wise Proposed outlays for Comprehensive District Agriculture Plan during the Annual Plan : are outlined below. (1) CROP HUSBANDRY: Paddy, pulses and oilseeds are the major crops grown in the district. Paddy is grown in 59% of gross cropped area, whereas pulses and oilseeds cover about 24% area. Vegetable, spices and condiments are covered in 17% of gross cropped area. (Statistical Abstract of Orissa, 2008). The major Kharif crops are rice, small millets, black gram, green gram, groundnut, seasame, castor, sweet potato, turmeric, ginger and vegetables. Different crops taken during Rabi season are rice, maize, chik pea, field pea, green gram, black gram, rapeseed-mustard, sunflower, niger, potato, onion, garlic, coriander, vegetables and sugarcane. Various state and central schemes such as Rastriya Krishi Vikash Yojana (RKVY) are implemented in the district. Also since , Oilseed Production Programme (OPP), National Pulses Development Programme (NPDP, Accelerated Maize Development Programme (AMDP) and Oil Palm Development Programme (OPDP) have been merged into a single scheme named Integrated Scheme of Oilseeds, Pulses, Oil Palm and Maize (ISOPOM) with 75:25 financial assistance from the centre and the state respectively. PLAN SCHEMES Total outlay of Rs lakh has been proposed during the annual Plan: for undertaking crop husbandry activities under the following schemes. STATE PLAN RKVY ( Rs lakh) The scheme was introduced in with 100% central assistance for projects in agriculture and allied sectors. An outlay of Rs lakh has been proposed during the Annual Plan: under RKVY. JALANIDHI (Rs lakh) An outlay of Rs lakh has been proposed during the Annual Plan: under Jalanidhi scheme. Establishment of ASC & CAE Under KSK (Employment Generation for Unemployed Youth) (Rs lakh) An outlay of Rs lakh has been proposed during the Annual Plan: under the scheme.

6 OTHER STATE PLAN (Rs lakh) An outlay of Rs lakh has been proposed during the Annual Plan: under the scheme. CENTRALLY SPONSORED PLAN Rice Development (C.S. Rs lakh) (S.S. Rs lakh) An outlay of Rs lakh has been proposed during the Annual Plan: under the Rice Development scheme out of which central share of Rs lakh and state share of Rs lakh (90:10 basis). Sugarcane Development (C.S. Rs lakh) (S.S. Rs lakh) An outlay of Rs lakh has been proposed during the Annual Plan: under Sugarcane Development scheme with central share of Rs lakh and state share of Rs lakh (90:10 basis). ISOPOM (Oilseeds) (C.S. Rs lakh) (S.S. Rs lakh) An outlay of Rs lakh has been proposed during the Annual Plan: under ISOPOM(Oilseeds) programme with central share of Rs lakh and state share of Rs lakh (75:25 basis). Jute Development (C.S. Rs lakh) (S.S. Rs lakh) An outlay of Rs lakh has been proposed during the Annual Plan: under Jute Development Programme with central share of Rs lakh and state share of Rs lakh. Support to State Extension and Extension Reform / ATMA (C.S. Rs lakh) (S.S. Rs.6.50 lakh) An outlay of Rs lakh has been proposed during the Annual Plan: under the scheme with central share of Rs lakh and state share of Rs lakh (90:10 basis). CENTRAL PLAN National Food Security Mission (NFSM) (Rs lakh)

7 An outlay of Rs lakh has been proposed during the Annual Plan: under NFSM. (2) HORTICULTURE: PLAN SCHEMES Total outlay of Rs lakh has been proposed during the Annual Plan: towards undertaking horticulture activities under the following schemes. STATE PALN R.K.V.Y. (Rs lakh) An outlay of Rs lakh has been proposed during the Annual Plan: for undertaking crop husbandry activities in horticulture development. CENTRAL PLAN Demonstration on Organic Manure (Rs lakh) An outlay of Rs lakh has been proposed during the Annual Plan: for laying out demonstration plot and organic manure units. CENTRALLY SPONSORED PLAN Micro Irrigation (Drip) (Rs lakh) An outlay of Rs lakh has been proposed during the Annual Plan: towards undertaking minor irrigation (drip) activities with 100% central share. (3) SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION: PLAN SCHEMES Towards Soil & Water Conservation activities total outlay of Rs lakh has been proposed under the following schemes during the Annual Plan : STATE PLAN Development Work (RADP) (Rs lakh) An outlay of Rs lakh has been proposed in the Annual Plan : towards development works under the scheme RADP. CENTRALLY SPONSERED PLAN N.W.D.P.R.A.

8 The National Watershed Development Project for Rainfed Areas (NWDPRA) is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme under Macro Management of Agriculture at 90:10 ratio between Government of India and the State. The scheme is in operation in the State science The board objectives of sustainable natural resourse management, enhancement of agriculture productivity and increase production of bio-mass and restoration of ecological balance in rainfed areas on watershed approach. (C.S Rs lakh) (S.S. Rs lakh) An outlay of Rs lakh has been proposed in the Annual Plan under the scheme comprising centrally share of Rs lakh and share of Rs lakh (on 90:10 basis.) CENTRAL PLAN MGNREGS Works (Watershed Development) (Rs lakh) An outlay of Rs lakh has been proposed in the Annual Plan towards watershed development works under the MGNREGS. (4) ANIMAL HUSBANDRY & DAIRY DEVELOPMENT : PLAN SCHEMES Total outlay of Rs lakh has been proposed during the Annual Plan: for undertaking animal husbandry and dairy development activities under the following schemes. STATE PALN Animal Husbandry (Rs lakh) An outlay of Rs lakh has been proposed during the Annual Plan: towards animal husbandry programmes. Dairy Development and support services (Rs lakh) An outlay of Rs lakh has been proposed during the Annual Plan : towards dairy development and support services. (5) FISHERIES: The district of Jagatsinghpur bounded by 80 kms. Of coastline has ample scope for development of inland, brackish water as well as marine fisheries. Together with employment and income generation, the district is enriched with vast water resources. In addition, water logged area, the dead river and low lying areas have scope for development of fisheries. The Fish Farmers Development Agency (FFDA) and Brackish Water Fisheries Development Agency (BFDA) have been working in the district. The State Agricultural Policy emphasizes development of fisheries and envisages greater participation of people in this sector.

9 (1) Inland Fisheries PLAN SCHEME Total outlay of Rs lakh has been proposed in the annual Plan: for taking up of fisheries development activities, which include outlays of Rs lakh under state plan, Rs lakh under central plan and Rs under central sponsored plan. STATE PALN Development of Inland Fisheries and Aquaculture through FFDAs. (Rs lakh) The two ongoing schemes namely FFDA and BFDA have been merged and renamed as Development of Inland Fisheries and Aquaculture under micro management approach. For development of inland fisheries in the district an amount of Rs lakh has been proposed in the Annual Plan: CENTRAL PALN ATMA (Rs lakh) An outlay of Rs lakh has been proposed in the Annual Plan: towards development fisheries activities under ATMA. RKVY (i) Training Centre Building (Rs lakh) An outlay of Rs lakh has been proposed for the Annual Plan: towards training centre building. (ii) Scampi Hatchery at Nardia (Rs lakh) An outlay of Rs lakh has been proposed for the Annual Plan: towards scampi hatchery at Naradia. (iii) Fishing shed nursery in river Kathodi (RNPur block) (Rs lakh) An outlay of Rs lakh has been proposed for the Annual Plan: towards fishing shed nursery in river Kathodi Raghunathpur block (iv) Farm office Building at RNPur (Rs lakh)

10 An outlay of Rs lakh has been proposed for the Annual Plan: towards farm office building at Raghunathpur. (v) Fish shed farm at Naugaon (Rs lakh) An outlay of Rs lakh has been proposed for the Annual Plan: towards Fish shed farm at Naugaon. (vi) Breeder Tank at Nardia (Rs lakh) An outlay of Rs lakh has been proposed for the Annual Plan: towards Breeder tank at Nardia. RIDF (i) Development of Balia dead river at Kujanga (Rs lakh) An outlay of Rs lakh has been proposed for the Annual Plan: towards development of Balia dead river at Kujanga. (ii) Development of Alaka dead river (Rs lakh) An outlay of Rs lakh has been proposed for the Annual Plan: towards development of Alaka dead river. (iii) Development of River Gaichara in Biridi (Rs lakh) An outlay of Rs lakh has been proposed for the Annual Plan: towards development of river Gaichara in Biridi. CENTRALLY SPONSORED OLAN NFDB (Rs lakh) An outlay of Rs lakh has been proposed for the Annual Paln: under NFDB scheme. MGNREGS (Rs lakh) An outlay of Rs lakh has been proposed for the Annul Plan: under MGNREGS.

11 (2) Marine Fisheries) PLAN SCHEMES An outlay of Rs lakh has been proposed during the Annual Plan : towards development of marine fisheries under the following schemes. CENTRALLY SPONSORED PLAN (B) Saving cum Relief (C.S. Rs lakh) (S.S. Rs lakh) An outlay of Rs lakh has been proposed for the Annual Plan: under the scheme saving cum relief of which central share of Rs lakh and state share of Rs lakh (50:50). Motorization of Country Craft (C.S. Rs lakh) (S.S. Rs lakh) An outlay of Rs lakh has been proposed in the Annual Plan: under the scheme of motorization of country craft, of which central share of Rs lakh and state share of Rs lakh (50:50). Group Accident Insurance (C.S. Rs lakh) (S.S. Rs lakh) An outlay of Rs lakh has been proposed in the Annual Plan: under the scheme of group accident insurance, of which central share of Rs lakh and state share of Rs lakh (50:50). Low Cost House under NWFF (C.S. Rs lakh) (S.S. Rs lakh) An outlay of Rs lakh has been proposed in the Annual Plan: under the scheme low cost house under NWFF, of which central share of Rs lakh and state share of Rs lakh (50:50). Rebate on HSD Oil (C.S. Rs lakh) (S.S. Rs lakh) An outlay of Rs has been proposed in the Annual Plan: under the scheme rebate on HSD Oil compromising central share of Rs lakh and state share of Rs lakh (80:20).

12 CENTRAL PLAN Dredging of Navigational Channel & Basin Area F.H. (Rs lakh) An outlay of Rs lakh has been proposed in the Annual Plan: under the above scheme towards undertaking dredging works of navigational channel and basin area of fishing harbor. Renovation & Modernisation of Fishing Harbour(NFDB) (Rs lakh) An outlay of Rs lakh has been proposed for the Annual Paln: under the above scheme towards renovation and modernization of fishing harbor. Modern Dry Fish Production Centre at Paradeep (ASIDE) (Rs lakh) An outlay of Rs lakh has been proposed for the Annual Paln: under the above scheme towards modern dry fish production centre at Paradeep. (6) FOOD STORAGE & WAREHOUSE (cooperative): PLAN SCHEME STATE PLAN (Rs lakh) An outlay of Rs lakh has been proposed during the Annual Plan: towards undertaking construction, repair and renovation of Godowns and office building.

13